寒假作业03 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 -【寒假分层作业】2025年八年级英语寒假培优练（冀教版）

专题03 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则 考点二 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则 【知识积累·练前热身】 (1)规则变化 情况 变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级 　单音节词和部分双音节词 直接加 -er,-est strong stronger strongest 　以不发音的字母e结尾的词 加-r,  -st wide wider widest 　以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的词 双写末尾的辅 音字母,再加-er, -est fat thin fatter thinner fattest  thinnest 　以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词 变y为i,再加-er, -est heavy happy heavier happier heaviest happiest 　多音节词及部分双音节词 在原级前加 more,most difficult slowly more  difficult more  slowly most difficult most  slowly (2)常见的不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well better best bad, badly, ill worse worst many, much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 1．—Look, is that Tara? —No, it isn’t Tara. It’s Tina. Tara is ________ than Tina. A．tall B．taller C．more tall 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——看，那是Tara吗？——不，那不是Tara。那是Tina。Tara比Tina高。 考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此处表示比较，应用形容词的比较级，tall的比较级为taller。故选B。 2．After taking exercise, Tom is much ________ than before. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：锻炼后，汤姆比以前强壮多了。 考查形容词的比较级。strong强壮的；stronger比较级；strongest最高级；the strongest定冠词+最高级。根据空后“than before”可知，此处应用形容词strong的比较级stronger。故选B。 3．Mr. Chen is ________ than anyone I know. It’s hard to see him laugh. A．serious B．more serious C．the most serious 【答案】B 【解析】句意：陈老师比我认识的所有人都严肃。很难看见他笑 考查形容词的比较级。serious严肃的；more serious比较级；the most serious最高级。根据“...than anyone I know”可知，考查形容词的比较级，serious的比较级more serious。故选B。 4．The volleyball match today is ________ than that yesterday. A．more exciting B．much exciting C．more excited D．much excited 【答案】A 【解析】句意：今天的排球比赛比昨天的更令人激动。 考查形容词比较级用法。根据than可知，空处需用比较级，排除B、D；exciting表示“令人激动的”，形容物，excited表示“感到激动的”，形容人，主语为The volleyball match，指物，需more exciting。故选A。 5．—What do you think of the film YOLO ? —Amazing. You can’t find a ________ film this year. A．most popular B．less popular C．more popular D．least popular 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你觉得电影《热辣滚烫》怎么样？——很惊人。今年你找不到更受欢迎的电影了。 考查形容词的比较级。most popular最受欢迎的，最高级；less polular不如……受欢迎的，比较级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；least popular最不受欢迎的，最高级。根据答语“Amazing”可知，句子想表达“找不到比这更受欢迎的电影了”，用比较级more popular。故选C。 6．Mary’s Clothes Store is one of ________ stores in town. A．the most cheaply B．the cheapest C．the most cheap D．the cheapliest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：玛丽服装店是镇上最便宜的商店之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。由“is one of”可知，此空用形容词最高级，cheap最高级形式为：the cheapest最便宜的。故选B。 7．— Mary is one of ________ students in our class. — She is as ________ as her friends. A．friendlier; the friendliest B．friendly; friendliest C．friendliest; friendlier D．the friendliest; friendly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——玛丽是我们班最友好的学生之一。——她和她的朋友一样友好。 考查形容词原级和最高级。friendlier更友好的，形容词比较级； the friendliest最友好的，形容词最高级；friendly友好的，形容词原级。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一……”，第一空应用形容词最高级。as ... as和……一样，中间用形容词原级。故选D。 8．—Which do you think is the ______ of those five movies? —I think One and Only is ______ than the other four movies. A．more interesting; more interesting B．most interesting; most interesting C．most interesting; more interesting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你认为那五部电影哪一部最有趣？我认为《我的唯一》比其他四个电影更有趣。 考查比较级和最高级的用法。more interesting更有趣的，interesting的比较级；most interesting最有趣的，interesting的最高级。根据“of those five movies”可知，第一句话问的是那五个电影哪一个最有趣，应该使用最高级；根据“than the other four movies”可知，第二句话是“我认为《我的唯一》比其他四个电影更加有趣。”，“than”是使用比较级的标志，结合意思应该使用比较级。故选C。 9．Yesterday we all went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things. A．the least; the fewest B．the fewest; the least C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 【答案】A 【解析】句意：昨天我们都去购物了。我有最少的钱，所以我买了最少的东西。 考查形容词辨析及形容词的最高级。less是little的比较级，least是little的最高级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，fewest是few的最高级，修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词，应用“less”或“least”修饰，排除选项B和D；根据“all”可知应用最高级。故选A。 10．Shanghai is the first ________ famous city in China. It covers an area of 6,340 square kilometres. A．most B．more C．least D．less 【答案】A 【解析】句意：上海是中国第一个最著名的城市。它占地6340平方公里。 考查形容词的最高级。most最多的；more更多的；least最少的；less更少的。根据“Shanghai is the first...famous city in China.”可知，此处为“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”的用法，意为“第……最……的……”，famous的最高级为most famous“最著名的”。故选A。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.原级的用法 (1)只能修饰原级的词有very, quite, too, so等。Today is too hot.今天真是太热了。 (2)原级常用的句型结构: 结构 例句 “A+be/v.+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B”表示“A和B程度相同” Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。 Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。 “A+be/v.+not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B”表示“A不如B……” This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个房间大。 He doesn’t walk as slowly as you. 他走路不像你那样慢。 2.比较级的用法 结构 例句  “A+be/v.+形容词/副词比较级+than+B”表示“A比B……” Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。 I got up earlier than my mother this morning. 我今天早晨比我妈妈起床还早。 “A+be/v.+形容词/副词比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词(+介词短语)”表示“A比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“A最……” (any other+可数名词单数=the other+可数名词复数。该句型虽用比较级的结构,但表达最高级的意思) The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. =The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。 “A+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two…”表示“A是两者中较……的” Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two. 看那两个男孩,我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。 “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”(若比较级是在原级前加more构成的,则用“more and more+原级”) He is getting taller and taller.他越来越高了。 The flowers are more and more beautiful. 花儿越来越漂亮了。 “the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……” The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 你越仔细,犯的错误就越少。 “特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级, A or B?” Which is bigger, the earth or the moon? 哪一个更大,地球还是月球? “特殊疑问词+v.+副词比较级, A or B?” Who draws better, Jenny or Danny? 谁画得比较好,詹妮还是丹尼? 注意；(1)比较级前一般可用much, a little, a lot, even, still, far, a bit 等来修饰。 (2)比较对象要相呼应,相比较的内容必须相同,为了避免重复,可用one, that, those或do代替前面出现过的名词或动词。如:The price of meat is higher than that of rice.肉的价格比大米的价格高。 3.最高级的用法 结构 例句 “主语+be/v.+the+形容词/副词最高级(+可数名词单数)+in/of/among短语”表示“……是……中最……的” Tom is the tallest in his class/of all the students. 汤姆是他班上/所有学生当中最 高的。 I jump (the) farthest in my class.我是我班上跳得最远的。 “主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一” Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 北京是中国最大的城市之一。 “特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+A,B,or C?”用于三者及三者以上的比较 Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada? 哪一个国家最大,中国、巴西还是加拿大? 表示“第几……”用“the+序数词+最高级+名词” Li Ming is the second tallest student in the class. 李铭是班里第二高的学生。 注意： (1)形容词最高级前要加the, 但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等时,不加the。 如:Millie is my best friend。米莉是我最好的朋友。 (2) 副词最高级前的the可以省略。 1．— Do you eat ________ meat than before, Judy? — Yes. And my health is much ________ now. A．less; better B．less; worse C．fewer; better D．fewer; worse 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——朱迪，你比以前吃肉少了吗？——对。我的健康现在好多了。 考查形容词比较级。less较少的，修饰不可数名词；better更好的；worse更糟的；fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Do you eat…meat than before, Judy?”可知，此处指的是比以前吃肉少了，meat“肉”，不可数名词，应用“less”修饰；根据“And my health is much…now.”可知，此处指的是我的健康好多了，better“更好的”，符合语境。故选A。 2．If you want to be thinner, you have to eat ________ food and take ________ exercise. A．less, more B．little, more C．few, enough D．fewer, less 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你想变得更瘦，你必须吃更少的食物，进行更多的锻炼。 考查形容词比较级辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；little少许，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的；enough足够的。根据题干“thinner”可知，这句话有比较之意，应用比较级。food是不可数名词，应用less修饰，排除BCD，“exercise”搭配的是“more”，表示更多的锻炼。故选A。 3．—Roy never likes junk food. —Neither do I. That’s probably why I’m becoming ________ now. A．more and more healthily B．weaker and weaker C．healthier and healthier 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——罗伊从来不喜欢吃垃圾食品。——我也不喜欢。这可能就是我现在变得越来越健康的原因。 考查形容词比较级。，more and more healthily越来越健康，副词的比较级；weaker and weaker越来越弱，形容词的比较级；healthier and healthier越来越健康，形容词的比较级。比较级+and+比较级：越来越……，根据上文“Roy never likes junk food.”以及“Neither do I.”可知“我现在变得越来越健康”。故选C。 4．—Could you tell me why you learn English so well? —It’s very simple. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A．more careful; fewer B．The more careful; the fewer C．The more careful; the more 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么英语学得这么好吗？——这很简单。你越小心，犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级的用法。此处是结构the+比较级，the+比较级“越……就越……”，根据语境和选项可知，此处指“越认真，犯的错误越少”。故选B。 5．—Mary has longer hair than ________ in our class. —Oh, that’s true. I think Nancy has the second ________ hair. A．any other student; long B．the other student; longest C．any other student; longest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——玛丽的头发比我们班上任何其他学生都长。——哦，那是真的。我认为南希的头发是第二长的。 考查比较级和最高级。long长的，形容词原级；longest最长的，形容词最高级；any other表示在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，是泛指；the other表示与已经指定或已知的人或事物不同的人或事物，是特指。根据“Mary has longer hair than ... in our class.”可知，此处是和班上的其他人进行比较，应该用“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”结构；根据“I think Nancy has the second ... hair.”可知，此处表示南希的头发是第二长的，应该用最高级。故选C。 6．—China won more gold medals than ________ in Europe (欧洲) in the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. —What exciting new it is! I feel proud of our country! A．any other countries B．the other countries C．any country D．other countries 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——2024年夏天，中国在巴黎奥运会上获得的金牌比欧洲任何国家都多。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我为我们的国家感到骄傲！ 考查比较级句式。any other countries任何别的国家，指同一范围内的比较；the other countries其他国家，表示特指；any country任何国家，指不同范围内的比较；other countries其他国家，表示泛指。中国和欧洲国家属于不同范围的比较，应用“比较级+than any+单数名词”结构。故选C。 7．Eliza is the ________ student in our class. We all like to play with her. A．most interesting B．much interesting C．interesting D．more interesting 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Eliza是我们班最有趣的学生，我们都喜欢和她一起玩。 考查最高级。根据the以及“in our class”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，此空应填最高级most interesting，故选A。 8．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in China? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest cities; any other B．the biggest city; any other C．the biggest cities; the other D．the biggest city; the other 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你知道上海是中国最大的城市之一吗？——知道，它比中国其他任何城市都大。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级用法。根据“Shanghai is one of…in China”可知，第一空表示上海是中国最大的城市之一，可用“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。any other任何其他的；the other（两者中的）另一个；根据“it’s bigger than…city in China.”可知，第二空是说上海比其他任何城市更大，应用any other。故选A。 9．—Doctor Lee, can you help that man in danger first? I’m afraid he is getting ________. —I will do it immediately. A．faster and faster B．worse and worse C．more and more healthily D．better and better 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——李医生，你能先帮那个有危险的男人吗？我恐怕他越来越严重了。——我马上做。 考查形容词、副词比较级辨析。faster and faster越来越快的；worse and worse越来越差的；more and more healthily越来越健康地；better and better越来越好的。根据“that man in danger”可知男人的情况是越来越坏的，“worse and worse”复合题意。故选B。 10．________ you practice, ________ you can understand. A．Much; good B．More; better C．The more; the better D．The most; the best 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你练习得越多，你理解得越透彻。 考查比较级。the +比较级，the +比较级“越……越……”。故选C。 11．—Who sings ________, you or Jack? —Jack, but I dance ________ than him! A．more loudly; better B．loudly; well C．more loudly; good D．loudly; better 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——谁唱得更大声，你还是杰克？——杰克，但我跳舞跳得比他好！ 考查副词比较级。根据“you or Jack”及“than”可知两处都是两者作比较，都用副词比较级。故选A。 12．—Which movie do you like ________, The Volunteers: To the War (志愿军：雄兵出击) or Under The Light (坚如磐石)? —The Volunteers: To the War. A．well B．better C．best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪部电影，《志愿军：雄兵出击》还是《坚如磐石》？——《志愿军：雄兵出击》。 考查比较级。well好；better更好地；best最。根据空后的“The Volunteers: To the War (志愿军：雄兵出击) or Under The Light (坚如磐石)”可知，此处指两者之间的比较，用比较级形式。故选B。 13．Adam runs ________ in our class, so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting. A．faster B．fastest C．earlier D．earliest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：亚当在我们班跑得最快，所以我们都认为他可以参加运动会。 考查副词最高级。faster更快；fastest最快的；earlier更早的；earliest最早的。根据表示范围的“in our class”可知，此处应用最高级。结合“so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting”可知，Adam是跑得最快的，副词的最高级前可省略定冠词the。故选B。 14．—Who jumps ________ in the high jump, Sam, Tom or Jim? —Tom. He won the first place. A．high B．higher C．the higher D．highest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——在跳高比赛中谁跳得最高，萨姆、汤姆或者吉姆？——汤姆。他赢得了第一名。 考查副词最高级。high高；higher更高；highest最高。根据“Sam, Tom or Jim”可知，是三者之间的比较，要用最高级。故选D。 15．—Who plays the piano _________, Jone, Sam or Jim? — Sam does. A．well B．best C．good D．better 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——谁弹钢琴弹得最好，Jone，Sam还是Jim? ——Sam弹得最好。 考查形容词辨析及形容词最高级。well好，副词；best最好的，最好地；good好的，形容词；better较好的，较好地。根据“play the piano”可知空内的词修饰动宾短语，需要用副词。well当形容词意为“身体好”。由后面举出的三者比较，可知用well的最高级best。故选B。 一、完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 There was a man who played the piano in a bar. He played so well that many people came just to 1 him play. But one night, while he was playing, the boss told him, “Stop! Some customers (顾客) 2 listening to the piano. So sing a song!” At first, the man sat 3 . He was so nervous because he had never sung in front of so many people. Then he started to sing a song he wrote by himself. This song 4 touched all the people in the bar. The man 5 his talent in singing and became a popular singer in the end. 1．A．notice B．make C．hear 2．A．are interested in B．are tired of C．are busy with 3．A．in silence B．in danger C．in peace 4．A．recently B．completely C．mostly 5．A．explained B．realized C．hoped 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个在酒吧里演奏钢琴的人，后来成为了著名的歌手的故事。文章告诉我们，每个人都是有能力的，我们要不断地努力去提高我们的能力。 1．句意：他弹得很好，许多人来只是为了听他演奏。 notice留意；make制造；hear听。结合下文“listening to the piano”可知，此处是指很多人来听他弹钢琴。故选C。 2．句意：有些顾客听腻了钢琴。 are interested in对……感兴趣；are tired of对……感到厌倦；are busy with忙于做某事。结合下文“So sing a song!”可知，此处是指有些顾客对听钢琴感到厌倦，想让他唱歌。故选B。 3．句意：起初，这个人沉默地坐着。 in silence静静地；in danger在危险中；in peace和平地。结合下文“He was so nervous because he had never sung in front of so many people.”可知，此处是指起初，他有点发蒙，只是静静地坐着。故选A。 4．句意：这首歌完全打动了酒吧里所有的人。 recently最近；completely完全地；mostly主要地。结合下文“The man … his talent in singing and became a popular singer in the end.”可知，此处是指他唱的歌彻底地打动了酒吧里所有人，用completely表示人们感动的程度。故选B。 5．句意：这个人发挥了自己在唱歌方面的天赋，并最终成为了一名很流行的歌手。 explained解释；realized发挥；hoped希望。结合下文“became a popular singer in the end”可知，此处是指他发挥了在唱歌方面的天赋。故选B。 二、短文填空 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。无提示词的空格只填一个单词，有提示词的空格填一个或两个单词。 I live in a great place with lots of fun things to do. Sometimes I go on trips down the Merrimack River in my canoe (皮划艇) by 1 (I). Other times, I enjoy the view (景色) from the top of a mountain with my family. We also enjoy 2 (camp), fishing trips and trips to parks. All of these trips are 3 (wonder) and we hope to do more of them! I have the most free time during the summer months. One of my favorite 4 (activity) is to go canoeing with my friends. It’s really nice. Sometimes, when it 5 (get) very hot, we go swimming. 6 sometimes I feel tired, I really enjoy these trips. However, astronomy (天文学) is my great love. I have a little telescope (望远镜) that helps me see stars more 7 (clear). I’m still learning how to use it, and every time I look 8 it, I see something new and exciting in the sky and lose myself in my thoughts. The sky is like an infinite, awe-inspiring canvas (一张无边无际令人惊叹的画布), and I expect 9 (learn) more about it! I have a full life, right? I think I’m 10 (success) in making my life colorful. Do you think so? 【答案】 1．myself 2．camping 3．wonderful 4．activities 5．gets 6．Although/Though 7．clearly 8．through 9．to learn 10．successful 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢的一些活动。 1．句意：有时我一个人划着独木舟沿梅里马克河而下。by oneself“独自”，此空应填I的反身代词myself，故填myself。 2．句意：我们也喜欢露营、钓鱼和去公园旅行。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填camping。 3．句意：所有这些旅行都很棒，我们希望能有更多这样的旅行！are后接形容词作表语，wonderful“精彩的”符合，故填wonderful。 4．句意：我最喜欢的活动之一是和朋友们去划独木舟。one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，故填activities。 5．句意：有时，当天气很热的时候，我们去游泳。根据“Sometimes”及“go”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单，故填gets。 6．句意：虽然有时我觉得累，但我真的很喜欢这些旅行。“sometimes I feel tired”与“I really enjoy these trips.”是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 7．句意：我有一个小望远镜，可以帮助我更清楚地看到星星。此空修饰动词see，应填副词clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。 8．句意：每次我透过它，我看到一些新的和令人兴奋的天空，迷失在我的思想里。it指代望远镜，结合“I see something new and exciting in the sky and lose myself in my thoughts.”可知，此处指通过望远镜能看到一些东西，through“通过”，故填through。 9．句意：我希望更多地了解它！expect to do sth“期待做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to learn。 10．句意：我认为我成功地使我的生活丰富多彩。be动词am后接形容词作表语，successful“成功的”符合，故填successful。 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各题。 It’s very difficult to find a public place without ads now. We can see them in the newspaper, on the television, and hear them over the radio. Even when we watch a ball game on the sports fields, ads will meet our eyes. It is true that in the activities of business (商业), ads are playing more and more important part. They tell people about new products (产品) and help more in sales (销量). In this way, they help sell more of their products. This is a big advantage (优点). However, ads also bring people all kinds of disadvantages (缺点). For example, some of the businessmen want to win a big market for their products. They are so dishonest that they don’t tell the truth (事实) about their products. When you are watching an interesting TV play, it is suddenly stopped by some ads. All above, people may get tired of ads. Also some ads fit children, and they ask their parents to buy them something in the ads. Even they don’t need the things. From this point, ads really have some disadvantages. 1． Where can we find ads according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 2． What do businessmen use advertisements for? _____________________________________________ 3． Do you think ads are useful? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 【答案】1．We can find them in the newspaper, on the television, over the radio or on the sports fields. 2．Telling people about new products and helping more in sales. 3．Yes. Because they can help us know more about the products we need./No. Because some ads don’t tell the truth about the products. 【解析】本文主要介绍了广告的优缺点。 1．根据“We can see them in the newspaper, on the television, and hear them over the radio. Even when we watch a ball game on the sports fields, ads will meet our eyes.”可知，我们可以在报纸、电视上、收音机上或者运动场上发现广告。故填We can find them in the newspaper, on the television, over the radio or on the sports fields. 2．根据“They tell people about new products (产品) and help more in sales”可知，它们向人们介绍新产品，并在销售方面提供更多帮助。故填Telling people about new products and helping more in sales. 3．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because they can help us know more about the products we need./No. Because some ads don’t tell the truth about the products. 一、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! 1 B: I’m staying at home. 2 A: I want to watch a movie, but I don’t get a ticket. B: You can come to my town, and I can get a ticket for you. A: Really? 3 B: Yes, you can come by bus. I’ll wait for you at the bus station. A: 4 B: I think it has the most comfortable seats. And the ticket is the cheapest, too. A: 5 B: Yes, there is. We can hang out (闲逛) after watching the movie. A: Great! No problem. 【答案】1．Where are you now? 2．What do you want to do? 3．Is your town far from my home? 4．What do you think of the theater in your town? 5．Is there anything interesting in your town? 【解析】本对话围绕着周末计划以及看电影展开。 1．根据“I’m staying at home.”可知，询问对方目前在哪里，故填Where are you now? 2．根据“I want to watch a movie, but I don’t get a ticket.”可知，询问想要做什么，故填What do you want to do? 3．根据“Yes, you can come by bus.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问城镇离对方家远不远，故填Is your town far from my home? 4．根据“I think it has the most comfortable seats. And the ticket is the cheapest, too.”可知，询问对镇上电影院的看法，故填What do you think of the theater in your town? 5．根据“Yes, there is. We can hang out (闲逛) after watching the movie.”可知，此处是there be的一般疑问句，询问是否有其他有趣的地方，故填Is there anything interesting in your town? 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。 A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he survived (活下来) at last thanks to his amazing survival (生存) skills. One day, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one o’clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn’t find any other person. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down. He knew what to do in such a situation. “I should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home,” he told himself. Tim kept walking. Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. But to his surprise, he saw some baboons (狒狒). Unluckily, one baboon scratched (抓伤) his arm. He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk. Tim just wore a pair of swimming trunks (游泳裤), so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by covering his body with tree leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom. After he came back, his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom! 1．Tim finally himself because of his amazing survival . 2．It didn’t take Tim quite long to after he got scared when he lost his way. 3．The Tim heard were from some . 4．Tim felt very cold because he just wore a pair of . 5．It was Tim’s for his mom that encouraged him to carry on when it got dark. 【答案】1．saved skills 2．calm down 3．sounds baboons 4． swimming trunks 5．love walking 【解析】本文主要讲述了Tim在大山中迷路，他的生存技能让他最终活了下来。 1．根据“However, he survived (活下来) at last thanks to his amazing survival (生存) skills.”可知，Tim的生存技能让他最终自救了，save oneself“自救”，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saved；skills。 2．根据“He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down.”可知，一开始他很害怕，但后来他试着冷静下来，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填calm；down。 3．根据“Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. But to his surprise, he saw some baboons (狒狒).”可知，他听到一些声音，就朝他们跑去。但令他惊讶的是，他看到了一些狒狒。故填sounds；baboons。 4．根据“Tim just wore a pair of swimming trunks (游泳裤), so he felt very cold.”可知，Tim只穿了一条游泳裤，所以他觉得很冷。故填swimming；trunks。 5．根据“After he came back, his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom!”可知，是Tim对妈妈的爱鼓励他在天黑的时候继续走路。故填love；walking。 三、阅读理解 The Simpsons are the most popular family in the world. Every week, many people all over the world stay at home to watch them on TV. This is a cartoon family of five people: all of them have bad-looking yellow faces and big white eyes. The parents are Marge and Homer. Marge has blue hair. She loves her hair very much. She is always very kind to her family. Homer works in a factory and spends all his free time watching TV and eating donuts (炸面圈). He always eats with his mouth open and he is too fat. Bart is the oldest child. He always gets low marks. He doesn’t like to do his homework and often makes his parents angry. He likes playing tricks on his sister, Lisa. Lisa is a little younger than Bart and is always top of the class at school. She’s the smartest person in the family. Maggie is the youngest child. She can’t talk or walk but she’s always in good mood (心情). She can only say one word: “Daddy”. The Sim psons started in 1989 and it’s still very popular now. People of all ages like it because the Simpsons are like a real family. They aren’t perfect (完美的) or beautiful like a lot of families on TV. 1．What do the Simpsons look like? A．They have good-looking noses. B．They have round blue faces. C．They have short yellow hair. D．They have big white eyes. 2．What does Homer like doing in his free time? A．Watching TV. B．Doing exercise. C．Cooking donuts. D．Reading newspapers. 3．From the passage, we know that Bart ________. A．is quite a smart boy B．is the youngest in his family C．doesn’t work hard at his study D．likes to play tricks on his sister Maggie 4．The underlined word “tricks” means “________” in Chinese. A．谜语 B．玩笑 C．讨教 D．恶作剧 5．What might the writer think of The Simpsons? A．Boring. B．Successful. C．Terrible. D．Perfect. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了创立于1989年很受欢迎的电视剧《辛普森一家》。 1．细节理解题。根据“This is a cartoon family of five people: all of them have bad-looking yellow faces and big white eyes.”可知，辛普森一家都有一张难看的黄脸和一双白色的大眼睛。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Homer works in a factory and spends all his free time watching TV and eating donuts (炸面圈).”可知，霍默所有的空闲时间都花在看电视和吃甜甜圈上。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Bart is the oldest child. He always gets low marks. He doesn’t like to do his homework and often makes his parents angry.”可知，巴特不喜欢做作业，他总是得低分，所以推测他学习不努力，故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“He likes playing tricks on his sister,”可知，巴特喜欢捉弄他的妹妹丽莎，所以tricks意为“恶作剧”，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“The Simpsons started in 1989 and it’s still very popular now. People of all ages like it because the Simpsons are like a real family. They aren’t perfect (完美的) or beautiful like a lot of families on TV.”可知，作者认为《辛普森一家》很受欢迎，所有年龄段的人都喜欢它，所以它是成功的，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则 考点二 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则 【知识积累·练前热身】 (1)规则变化 情况 变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级 　单音节词和部分双音节词 直接加 -er,-est strong stronger strongest 　以不发音的字母e结尾的词 加-r,  -st wide wider widest 　以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的词 双写末尾的辅 音字母,再加-er, -est fat thin fatter thinner fattest  thinnest 　以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词 变y为i,再加-er, -est heavy happy heavier happier heaviest happiest 　多音节词及部分双音节词 在原级前加 more,most difficult slowly more  difficult more  slowly most difficult most  slowly (2)常见的不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well better best bad, badly, ill worse worst many, much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 1．—Look, is that Tara? —No, it isn’t Tara. It’s Tina. Tara is ________ than Tina. A．tall B．taller C．more tall 2．After taking exercise, Tom is much ________ than before. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 3．Mr. Chen is ________ than anyone I know. It’s hard to see him laugh. A．serious B．more serious C．the most serious 4．The volleyball match today is ________ than that yesterday. A．more exciting B．much exciting C．more excited D．much excited 5．—What do you think of the film YOLO ? —Amazing. You can’t find a ________ film this year. A．most popular B．less popular C．more popular D．least popular 6．Mary’s Clothes Store is one of ________ stores in town. A．the most cheaply B．the cheapest C．the most cheap D．the cheapliest 7．— Mary is one of ________ students in our class. — She is as ________ as her friends. A．friendlier; the friendliest B．friendly; friendliest C．friendliest; friendlier D．the friendliest; friendly 8．—Which do you think is the ______ of those five movies? —I think One and Only is ______ than the other four movies. A．more interesting; more interesting B．most interesting; most interesting C．most interesting; more interesting 9．Yesterday we all went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things. A．the least; the fewest B．the fewest; the least C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 10．Shanghai is the first ________ famous city in China. It covers an area of 6,340 square kilometres. A．most B．more C．least D．less 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.原级的用法 (1)只能修饰原级的词有very, quite, too, so等。Today is too hot.今天真是太热了。 (2)原级常用的句型结构: 结构 例句 “A+be/v.+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B”表示“A和B程度相同” Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。 Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。 “A+be/v.+not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B”表示“A不如B……” This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个房间大。 He doesn’t walk as slowly as you. 他走路不像你那样慢。 2.比较级的用法 结构 例句  “A+be/v.+形容词/副词比较级+than+B”表示“A比B……” Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。 I got up earlier than my mother this morning. 我今天早晨比我妈妈起床还早。 “A+be/v.+形容词/副词比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词(+介词短语)”表示“A比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“A最……” (any other+可数名词单数=the other+可数名词复数。该句型虽用比较级的结构,但表达最高级的意思) The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. =The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。 “A+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two…”表示“A是两者中较……的” Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two. 看那两个男孩,我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。 “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”(若比较级是在原级前加more构成的,则用“more and more+原级”) He is getting taller and taller.他越来越高了。 The flowers are more and more beautiful. 花儿越来越漂亮了。 “the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……” The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 你越仔细,犯的错误就越少。 “特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级, A or B?” Which is bigger, the earth or the moon? 哪一个更大,地球还是月球? “特殊疑问词+v.+副词比较级, A or B?” Who draws better, Jenny or Danny? 谁画得比较好,詹妮还是丹尼? 注意；(1)比较级前一般可用much, a little, a lot, even, still, far, a bit 等来修饰。 (2)比较对象要相呼应,相比较的内容必须相同,为了避免重复,可用one, that, those或do代替前面出现过的名词或动词。如:The price of meat is higher than that of rice.肉的价格比大米的价格高。 3.最高级的用法 结构 例句 “主语+be/v.+the+形容词/副词最高级(+可数名词单数)+in/of/among短语”表示“……是……中最……的” Tom is the tallest in his class/of all the students. 汤姆是他班上/所有学生当中最 高的。 I jump (the) farthest in my class.我是我班上跳得最远的。 “主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一” Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 北京是中国最大的城市之一。 “特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+A,B,or C?”用于三者及三者以上的比较 Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada? 哪一个国家最大,中国、巴西还是加拿大? 表示“第几……”用“the+序数词+最高级+名词” Li Ming is the second tallest student in the class. 李铭是班里第二高的学生。 注意： (1)形容词最高级前要加the, 但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等时,不加the。 如:Millie is my best friend。米莉是我最好的朋友。 (2) 副词最高级前的the可以省略。 1．— Do you eat ________ meat than before, Judy? — Yes. And my health is much ________ now. A．less; better B．less; worse C．fewer; better D．fewer; worse 2．If you want to be thinner, you have to eat ________ food and take ________ exercise. A．less, more B．little, more C．few, enough D．fewer, less 3．—Roy never likes junk food. —Neither do I. That’s probably why I’m becoming ________ now. A．more and more healthily B．weaker and weaker C．healthier and healthier 4．—Could you tell me why you learn English so well? —It’s very simple. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A．more careful; fewer B．The more careful; the fewer C．The more careful; the more 5．—Mary has longer hair than ________ in our class. —Oh, that’s true. I think Nancy has the second ________ hair. A．any other student; long B．the other student; longest C．any other student; longest 6．—China won more gold medals than ________ in Europe (欧洲) in the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. —What exciting new it is! I feel proud of our country! A．any other countries B．the other countries C．any country D．other countries 7．Eliza is the ________ student in our class. We all like to play with her. A．most interesting B．much interesting C．interesting D．more interesting 8．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in China? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest cities; any other B．the biggest city; any other C．the biggest cities; the other D．the biggest city; the other 9．—Doctor Lee, can you help that man in danger first? I’m afraid he is getting ________. —I will do it immediately. A．faster and faster B．worse and worse C．more and more healthily D．better and better 10．________ you practice, ________ you can understand. A．Much; good B．More; better C．The more; the better D．The most; the best 11．—Who sings ________, you or Jack? —Jack, but I dance ________ than him! A．more loudly; better B．loudly; well C．more loudly; good D．loudly; better 12．—Which movie do you like ________, The Volunteers: To the War (志愿军：雄兵出击) or Under The Light (坚如磐石)? —The Volunteers: To the War. A．well B．better C．best 13．Adam runs ________ in our class, so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting. A．faster B．fastest C．earlier D．earliest 14．—Who jumps ________ in the high jump, Sam, Tom or Jim? —Tom. He won the first place. A．high B．higher C．the higher D．highest 15．—Who plays the piano _________, Jone, Sam or Jim? — Sam does. A．well B．best C．good D．better 一、完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 There was a man who played the piano in a bar. He played so well that many people came just to 1 him play. But one night, while he was playing, the boss told him, “Stop! Some customers (顾客) 2 listening to the piano. So sing a song!” At first, the man sat 3 . He was so nervous because he had never sung in front of so many people. Then he started to sing a song he wrote by himself. This song 4 touched all the people in the bar. The man 5 his talent in singing and became a popular singer in the end. 1．A．notice B．make C．hear 2．A．are interested in B．are tired of C．are busy with 3．A．in silence B．in danger C．in peace 4．A．recently B．completely C．mostly 5．A．explained B．realized C．hoped 二、短文填空 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。无提示词的空格只填一个单词，有提示词的空格填一个或两个单词。 I live in a great place with lots of fun things to do. Sometimes I go on trips down the Merrimack River in my canoe (皮划艇) by 1 (I). Other times, I enjoy the view (景色) from the top of a mountain with my family. We also enjoy 2 (camp), fishing trips and trips to parks. All of these trips are 3 (wonder) and we hope to do more of them! I have the most free time during the summer months. One of my favorite 4 (activity) is to go canoeing with my friends. It’s really nice. Sometimes, when it 5 (get) very hot, we go swimming. 6 sometimes I feel tired, I really enjoy these trips. However, astronomy (天文学) is my great love. I have a little telescope (望远镜) that helps me see stars more 7 (clear). I’m still learning how to use it, and every time I look 8 it, I see something new and exciting in the sky and lose myself in my thoughts. The sky is like an infinite, awe-inspiring canvas (一张无边无际令人惊叹的画布), and I expect 9 (learn) more about it! I have a full life, right? I think I’m 10 (success) in making my life colorful. Do you think so? 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各题。 It’s very difficult to find a public place without ads now. We can see them in the newspaper, on the television, and hear them over the radio. Even when we watch a ball game on the sports fields, ads will meet our eyes. It is true that in the activities of business (商业), ads are playing more and more important part. They tell people about new products (产品) and help more in sales (销量). In this way, they help sell more of their products. This is a big advantage (优点). However, ads also bring people all kinds of disadvantages (缺点). For example, some of the businessmen want to win a big market for their products. They are so dishonest that they don’t tell the truth (事实) about their products. When you are watching an interesting TV play, it is suddenly stopped by some ads. All above, people may get tired of ads. Also some ads fit children, and they ask their parents to buy them something in the ads. Even they don’t need the things. From this point, ads really have some disadvantages. 1． Where can we find ads according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 2． What do businessmen use advertisements for? _____________________________________________ 3． Do you think ads are useful? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 一、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! 1 B: I’m staying at home. 2 A: I want to watch a movie, but I don’t get a ticket. B: You can come to my town, and I can get a ticket for you. A: Really? 3 B: Yes, you can come by bus. I’ll wait for you at the bus station. A: 4 B: I think it has the most comfortable seats. And the ticket is the cheapest, too. A: 5 B: Yes, there is. We can hang out (闲逛) after watching the movie. A: Great! No problem. 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。 A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he survived (活下来) at last thanks to his amazing survival (生存) skills. One day, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one o’clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn’t find any other person. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down. He knew what to do in such a situation. “I should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home,” he told himself. Tim kept walking. Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. But to his surprise, he saw some baboons (狒狒). Unluckily, one baboon scratched (抓伤) his arm. He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk. Tim just wore a pair of swimming trunks (游泳裤), so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by covering his body with tree leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom. After he came back, his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom! 1．Tim finally himself because of his amazing survival . 2．It didn’t take Tim quite long to after he got scared when he lost his way. 3．The Tim heard were from some . 4．Tim felt very cold because he just wore a pair of . 5．It was Tim’s for his mom that encouraged him to carry on when it got dark. 三、阅读理解 The Simpsons are the most popular family in the world. Every week, many people all over the world stay at home to watch them on TV. This is a cartoon family of five people: all of them have bad-looking yellow faces and big white eyes. The parents are Marge and Homer. Marge has blue hair. She loves her hair very much. She is always very kind to her family. Homer works in a factory and spends all his free time watching TV and eating donuts (炸面圈). He always eats with his mouth open and he is too fat. Bart is the oldest child. He always gets low marks. He doesn’t like to do his homework and often makes his parents angry. He likes playing tricks on his sister, Lisa. Lisa is a little younger than Bart and is always top of the class at school. She’s the smartest person in the family. Maggie is the youngest child. She can’t talk or walk but she’s always in good mood (心情). She can only say one word: “Daddy”. The Sim psons started in 1989 and it’s still very popular now. People of all ages like it because the Simpsons are like a real family. They aren’t perfect (完美的) or beautiful like a lot of families on TV. 1．What do the Simpsons look like? A．They have good-looking noses. B．They have round blue faces. C．They have short yellow hair. D．They have big white eyes. 2．What does Homer like doing in his free time? A．Watching TV. B．Doing exercise. C．Cooking donuts. D．Reading newspapers. 3．From the passage, we know that Bart ________. A．is quite a smart boy B．is the youngest in his family C．doesn’t work hard at his study D．likes to play tricks on his sister Maggie 4．The underlined word “tricks” means “________” in Chinese. A．谜语 B．玩笑 C．讨教 D．恶作剧 5．What might the writer think of The Simpsons? A．Boring. B．Successful. C．Terrible. D．Perfect. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$