精品解析：广东省湛江市第七中学2023-2024学年上学期八年级期末核心素养调研英语试题

2023—2024学年第一学期八年级（英语）核心素养发展调研 （时间：90分钟，全卷满分120分，其中听说部分30分，笔试部分90分。） 注意事项： 1.请在答题卡指定的位置填写学校、姓名、班级、试室号、座位号。 2.请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 一、听说运用（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A. 听单句 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。 1. How does Tom feel when he speaks English? A. B. C. 2. Which picture does the speaker talk about? A. B. C. 3. What’s Tina’s hobby? A. B. C. 4. What does Jack like? A. B. C. 5. What’s wrong with Alice? A. B. C. B. 听对话 根据所听对话内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will Lily do this afternoon? A. Going to a party. B. Visiting the old people. C. Climbing with her parents. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How old is Helen now? A. 9. B. 13. C. 14. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When was Kitty’s online English lesson? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who takes the schoolbag to the classroom for Tony? A Daming. B. Lingling. C. Betty. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where will Peter go during the coming summer holiday? A. Xi’an. B. Hangzhou. C. Nanchang. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What’s wrong with the man? A. He always feels hungry. B. He has a bad cold. C. He has a pain in the teeth. 12. How long does the doctor tell the man to stay in bed? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. When did Bob go to the new shopping center? A. Yesterday. B. This morning. C. This afternoon. 14. What does the woman want to know about the shopping center? A. The look of it. B. The way to it. C. The products in it. 15. How will the woman go to the shopping center? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. C. 听独白 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。 16. Lucas wants to be a ______ when he grows up. A. farmer B. teacher C. doctor 17. Lucas’ father is a ______. A. farmer B. teacher C. doctor 18. Alan is in ______. A. Class 6 B. Class 7 C. Class 8 19. Alan and ______ are going to be doctors. A. Lucas B. Ella C. his friend 20. Lucas and Alan’s biggest dream is ______. A. to be rich B. to have a job C. to be happy D. 听填信息 你将听到四位学生谈论自己的爱好。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Names Hobbies Brian 21 stamps (Some of them are very old.) Steven Reading (Reading is 22 .) Paul Model 23 (Paul 24 one of them himself.) Cindy Paintings (Cindy spent 25 hours painting them.) E. 情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Linda, are you free tomorrow evening? B: _______1_______ A: Why not go to the movies? B: _______2_______ I like seeing movies very much. A: _______3_______ B: Well, I like comedies because they are funny. _______4_______ A: I like them, too. I hear Mr. Bean is on. Let’s go and see it. A: Great! When should we meet? _______5_______ B: OK. See you tomorrow evening. A: See you. A What kind of movies do you like? B. I’m afraid I have no time. C. Yes, I am. D. How about half past six? E. That’s a good idea. F. Would you like to go to see it with me? G. What about you? 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. G 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B的对话。主要谈论各自喜欢的电影以及相互约定一起去看电影。 【1题详解】 根据“are you free tomorrow evening?”和“Why not go to the movies?”可知，应作肯定回答。选项C“是的，我有时间。”符合语境，故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“I like seeing movies very much.”可知，认为这个建议不错。选项E“这是个好主意。”符合语境，故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“Well, I like comedies because they are funny. ”可知，询问对方喜欢的电影种类。选项A“你喜欢看什么类型的电影？”符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“I like them, too.”可知，是在问对方喜欢什么。选项G“你呢？”符合语境，故选G。 【5题详解】 根据“When should we meet?”和“OK”可知，给出了见面的时间。选项D“六点半怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。 笔试部分 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Following in the foot steps of Father’s Day and Mother’s Day, the American government set a special day. ____6____ is National Grandparents Days. It’s a day to show love and respect for the old people. The day is celebrated on the first Sunday in September after Labor Day, which is celebrated ____7____ the first Monday in September. On this day, many people like ____8____ some time with their grandparents or someone old. They also make it a day for a family get-together. The founder of the holiday is ____9____ American woman. Her name is Marian Mc Quade. In 1970, She ____10____ to work for this holiday. She worked with the old ____11____ for many years, and she wanted them to have their own holiday. After three years’ hard work ____12____ many people’s help, Marian’s wish came true. The first National Grandparents Day was in 1973. Then Marian tried hard to make ____13____ people know about the holiday. In 1978, National Grandparents Day became an official holiday. The key ideas behind National Grandparents Day ____14____ to honor grandparents and to give grandparents a chance ____15____ love for their children’s children. 6. A. Its B. They C. It 7. A. at B. in C. on 8. A. spend B. spending C. spent 9. A. an B. a C. the 10. A. began B. begun C. begins 11. A. peoples B. peoples’ C. people 12. A. but B. so C. and 13. A. many B. more C. most 14. A. is B. are C. am 15 A. to show B. showing C. show 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国设立的祖父母节。 【6题详解】 句意：它是祖父母节。 Its它的；They它们；It它。空处指代“a special day”，应用it。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：国家祖父母节庆祝于每年九月的第一个星期日，即劳动节后的星期日，而劳动节是在九月的第一个星期一。 at后跟具体时刻；in后跟某年某月某季节；on后跟具体某一天。根据“the first Monday in September”可知，是在具体的一天，应使用介词on，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢在这一天与祖父母或年长者共度时光。 spend花费；spending动名词；spent过去式。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这个节日的创始人是一位美国女性，名叫Marian McQuade。 an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前；the这，特指。此处泛指一位美国女性，应用不定冠词，American以元音音素开头，应用an。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：1970年，她开始为这个节日的设立而努力工作。 began开始，动词过去式；begun过去分词；begins动词三单。根据“In 1970”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：她与老年人一起工作多年，希望他们拥有自己的节日。 peoples人民；peoples’人民的；people人们。此处是指老年人，应用old people，people表示复数概念，没有复数形式，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：经过三年的艰苦努力和许多人的帮助，Marian的愿望得以实现。 but但是；so所以；and和。根据“After three years’ hard work...many people’s help”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：接着，Marian努力让更多的人了解这个节日。 many许多；more更多；most最多。make使；let让；more更多的。根据语境可知，努力是为了让更多的人了解这个节日，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：国家祖父母节的核心理念是为了尊敬祖父母，并给予他们一个机会去表达对孙辈的爱。 is是，主语是I；are是，主语是复数或you；am是，主语是I。根据“The key ideas”可知，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：国家祖父母节的核心理念是为了尊敬祖父母，并给予他们一个机会去表达对孙辈的爱。 to show展示，动词不定式；showing动名词/现在分词；show动词原形。空处应填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词chance。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter holiday. It was my first day at my ____16____ school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was ____17____ and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was ____18____ on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to ____19____ but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you,” with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you” ____20____ me and this small event (事件) made me feel less nervous about my new school. Finally, I ____21____ to school. The teacher asked me to sit down beside a girl. I walked to the seat so ____22____. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I was afraid to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different ____23____ from my old school and I didn’t have one. As I was thinking about what to do, a book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the ____24____ next to me said. “And hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a surprise! From then on, we became good friends. Till now, we still ____25____ with each other. Friendship is a treasure for us. 16. A. happy B. new C. cold D. old 17. A. early B. late C. far D. near 18. A. running B. skating C. walking D. riding 19. A. point out B. put down C. stand up D. take away 20. A. made B. invited C. interested D. warmed 21. A. got B. returned C. preferred D. went 22. A. sadly B. nervously C. excitedly D. patiently 23. A. class B. way C. textbook D. tool 24. A. guest B. girl C. teacher D. boy 25. A. keep on B. keep away C. keep out D. keep in touch 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新学校开学第一天和一个女孩互帮互助，最后成为朋友的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：这是我在新学校的第一天。 happy幸福的；new新的；cold寒冷的；old旧的。根据下文“this small event (事件) made me feel less nervous about my new school.”可知，是新学校，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：时间还早，路上没有很多人。 early早；late晚；far远；near近。根据“there weren’t many people on the road”可知，时间还很早，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她正在冰上骑行，突然在我几步之外摔下了自行车。 running跑；skating滑冰；walking走路；riding骑车。根据“A girl on a bike passed me quickly”可知，是在骑车，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她努力想要站起来，但又摔倒了。 point out指出；put down放下；stand up站起来；take away带走。根据“fell off her bike”以及“fell again”可知，应该是想要站起来，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：那句“谢谢”温暖了我，这个小事件让我对新学校的担忧减少了。那么紧张。 made使；invited邀请；interested感兴趣；warmed温暖。根据“this small event (事件) made me feel less nervous about my new school.”可知，这个事件让作者感觉温暖，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：终于，我到了学校。 got到达；returned返回；preferred更喜欢；went去。根据“The teacher asked me to sit down beside a girl”可知，是到达学校后的事情，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我带着紧张心情走向座位。 sadly伤心地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地；patiently耐心地。根据“I was afraid to look at them”可知，作者很紧张，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们使用的教材和我以前学校的不一样，而我没有。 class班级；way方式；textbook课本；tool工具。根据“They used a different...from my old school and I didn’t have one”可知，这里指的是教材书不一样，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：“我们一起看吧，”坐在我旁边的女孩说。 guest客人；girl女孩；teacher老师；boy男孩。根据“It was the girl I helped that morning”可知，是一个女孩，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：直到现在，我们仍然保持联系。 keep on继续；keep away远离；keep out不让进入；keep in touch保持联系。根据“From then on, we became good friends. Till now, we still...with each other.”可知，二人成为了朋友，直到现在仍然保持联系，故选D 。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Zhanjiang Zoo Some interesting activities are waiting for you! On Monday, December 30 Elephant Day (including riding elephants and feeding them) On Tuesday, December 31 Giraffe Day (including feeding giraffes) On Wednesday, January 1 Zebra Day (to learn about zebras) On Thursday, January 2 Southwest Guangdong Day (to watch birds) Tickets Adults (the age between 16 and 64) : $12.00 Seniors (65 or over) : $7.50 Children (9—15) : $5.50 Children (under the age of 9): free Opening Hours Monday to Friday: 9: 00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 8: 00 a.m.—6: 00 p.m. 26. We can know from the poster that ________ is Friday. A. December 29 B. January 1 C. January 3 D. January 4 27. You should go to the zoo on ________ if you are a bird lover. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday 28. If you go to the zoo on December 31, you can ________. A. ride elephants B. feed elephants C. feed giraffes D. learn about zebras 29. Mr. Lam is 35 years old. If he wants to take his 10-year-old son and 6-year-old daughter to the zoo, he needs to pay ________ in total. A. $12.50 B. $17.50 C. $19.50 D. $23.00 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The activities last for five days. B. A 65-year-old lady can’t come to the zoo. C. We can go to the zoo at 8:30 a. m. on Monday. D. We can go to the zoo at at 8:30 a.m. on Sunday. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了湛江动物园的活动安排、门票价格和开放时间。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On Thursday, January 2”可知，星期四是1月2日，所以星期五是1月3日。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Thursday, January 2 Southwest Guangdong Day (to watch birds)”可知，可以星期四去。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Tuesday, December 31 Giraffe Day (including feeding giraffes)”可知，那一天可以喂长颈鹿，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults (the age between 16 and 64) : $12.00”和“Children (9—15) : $5.50 Children (under the age of 9): free”可知，一共需要12+5.5+0=17.5美元。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday and Sunday: 8: 00 a.m.—6: 00 p.m.”可知，可以在周日上午8点去动物园。故选D。 B Tai Chi is a kind of martial art (武术) in China. In the past, people practiced tai chi for fighting. Now tai chi becomes a popular sport. There are 13 basic forms in tai chi. It can help people become stronger and move faster. There is no time limit. People slowly exercise every part of their body. It is good for their heart and memories (回忆) . Do you know who was the inventor of tai chi? Let me tell you. He was Zhang Sanfeng. He lived in China more than 700 years ago. One day, he watched a fight between a crane (鹤) and a snake. He learned a lot from their moves. The snake didn’t leave the ground. It move quickly. The crane had a good balance. It stood on one leg. It shifted (移动) its leg quietly and quickly and never fell down. After he went home, he wanted to invent a kind of martial art according to the movements of the snake and the crane. In this way, tai chi was invented. 31. In the past, people practiced tai chi for ________. A. exercising B. fun C. health D. fighting 32. Tai Chi is good for people’s ________. A. heart and memories B. move and memories C. heart and feet D. moves and feet 33. The underlined word “balance” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 平衡 B. 移动 C. 打斗 D. 动作 34. What animal inspired (启发) Zhang Sanfeng to invent tai chi? A. a crane and a snail B. a camel and a snake C. A camel and a snail D. a crane and a snake 35. After reading the passage, we can know ________. A. the most popular martial art in China B. how tai chi was invented C. how tai chi spread all over the world D. some kinds of martial arts 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了太极的起源、发展以及其益处，特别提到了太极的创始人张三丰从鹤和蛇的动作中获得启发，最终发明了太极。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, people practiced tai chi for fighting. ”可知，过去人们练习太极拳是为了打斗。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is good for their heart and memories (回忆) .”可知，太极拳对人们的心脏和记忆有好处。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It stood on one leg. It shifted (移动) its leg quietly and quickly and never fell down.”可知，它用一条腿站立。它安静而迅速地移动着腿，从来没有摔倒过，说明鹤的平衡性很好，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, he watched a fight between a crane (鹤) and a snake. He learned a lot from their moves.”可知，是鹤和蛇的打斗启发了张三丰。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One day, he watched a fight between a crane (鹤) and a snake. He learned a lot from their moves.”和“After he went home, he wanted to invent a kind of martial art according to the movements of the snake and the crane. In this way, tai chi was invented.”可知，我们从文章中可以知道太极是如何被发明的。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的情况介绍，右栏是七道美食做法的介绍，请为每个人选择一个适合他或她的美食，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Jessica wants to learn some cooking skills, but she can just use the blender. There is some milk and watermelons in the kitchen. ____37____ Brian is tired after studying all the day. Now he is hungry and he wants to eat something with chicken as quickly as possible. ____38____ Jordan loves soup. He thinks having vegetable soup is good for his health. And he wants to learn an easy way to make it. ____39____ Lily is interested in making burgers. She enjoys putting lots of vegetables into them. Potatoes and tomatoes are her favorite. ____40____ John likes salad, but he always eats salad with fruit and vegetables. Today he wants to try some grain salad. A. Vegetable and Rice Soup This is a simple and delicious soup, and it’s not hard to make. If you like vegetables and want to have some soup, it’s a good choice. B. Rice Milk with Chicken We love to mix the chicken with rice in the milk. It tastes strange at first, but maybe you will love it after eating several times. C. Classic Chicken with Rice Starting with cooked rice means this dish will be ready quickly. It is perfect if you like chicken but don’t have enough time to prepare dinner after a long day of school. D. Potato and Tomato Burgers What’s your favorite way to make a burger? This sweet burger is a great try if you like potatoes and tomatoes. You can also add more vegetables. E. Summer Fruit Salad Fruit salad is a juicy and beautiful favorite. Summer is the perfect time to make it. Mix and match whatever you like! F. Watermelon Milk Shake If you want to drink milk and eat watermelons together in summer, you just need a blender. It can help you make Watermelon Milk Shake. G. The Perfect Grain Salad It has the similar taste to the Middle Eastern grain salad called Tabouli. If you want to turn it into a main dish, just add some beans. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五位同学的情况介绍，为每个人选择一个适合他或她的美食。 【36题详解】 根据“Jessica wants to learn some cooking skills, but she can just use the blender. There is some milk and watermelons in the kitchen.”可知，Jessica想学习一些烹饪技巧，不过她只能使用搅拌机。厨房里有牛奶和西瓜。选项F“西瓜奶昔 如果你想在夏天同时喝到牛奶和西瓜，你只需一个搅拌机即可。这可以帮助你制作西瓜奶昔。”与之匹配。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Brian is tired after studying all the day. Now he is hungry and he wants to eat something with chicken as quickly as possible.”可知， Brian在学习了一整天后感到疲惫，现在他饿了，想尽快吃到一些鸡肉。选项C“经典鸡肉米饭 从熟米饭开始，让这道菜可以很快做好。如果你喜欢鸡肉，但是放学后没有足够时间准备晚餐，这道菜再合适不过。”与之匹配。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Jordan loves soup. He thinks having vegetable soup is good for his health. And he wants to learn an easy way to make it.”可知，Jordan喜欢喝汤，他认为喝蔬菜汤对健康有益，并且想学一种简单的制作方法。选项A“蔬菜米饭汤 这是一道简单而美味的汤，制作并不难。如果你喜欢蔬菜而且想喝汤，这将是一个不错的选择。”与之匹配。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Lily is interested in making burgers. She enjoys putting lots of vegetables into them. Potatoes and tomatoes are her favorite.”可知，Lily 对制作汉堡感兴趣，她喜欢在汉堡里放很多蔬菜。她最喜欢土豆和番茄。选项D“土豆番茄汉堡 你制作汉堡最喜欢的方式是什么？如果你喜欢土豆和番茄，这款甜美汉堡值得一试。你也可以加入更多蔬菜。”与之匹配。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“John likes salad, but he always eats salad with fruit and vegetables. Today he wants to try some grain salad.”可知，John喜欢沙拉，但他总是吃水果和蔬菜沙拉。今天他想尝试一些谷物沙拉。选项G“完美谷物沙拉 它与中东谷物沙拉Tabouli有相似的味道。如果想将它变成一道主菜，只需添加一些豆子。”与之匹配。故选G。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 important in happy however hour become they be really thousand type instead Last summer, a game was held in London. Over 12,000 fans there were shouting and cheering. ____41____ of people were watching it online. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis game. It ____42____ esports (电子竞技). The prize was £3 million. Millions of people in the UK play games for fun. Some of ____43____ play games as their full-time job. ____44____, it’s not an easy job. The players have to practice for ten or more ____45____ a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying ____46____ it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to be winners. But are esports sports? Are esports players athletes (运动员)? Some say no. Esports players don’t ____47____ have to run, jump or throw. In the UK, esports are just a kind of game instead of sports. However, ____48____ China and South Korea, esports are sports. For many esports fans and players, they are happy to see that esports are ____49____ more and more popular and important. Though esports aren’t as ____50____ as sports now, they will surely be in the future. 【答案】41. Thousands 42. was 43. them 44. However 45. hours 46. to type 47. really 48. in 49. becoming 50. important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电子竞技在世界范围内，尤其是在英国和中国等国家的流行程度及其影响， 【41题详解】 句意：成千上万的人正在网上观看。此处是泛指人数，结合选词可知，thousands of“成千上万的”符合语境。故填Thousands。 【42题详解】 句意：是电子竞技。此处应填be动词构成系表结构。句子是一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was。 【43题详解】 句意：其中一些人将游戏作为全职工作。空处是指前文提到的“Millions of people”，作of的宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，这不是一份简单的工作。空后是前面是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用however。故填However。 【45题详解】 句意：选手们必须每天练习十小时或更多，每周五到六天。根据“The players have to practice for ten or more...a day,”可知，是指一天练习的时长，应用复数名词hours“小时”。故填hours。 【46题详解】 句意：他们做一些练习，比如打字，并试着越来越快地打字。根据“They do exercises like typing something and trying...it faster and faster. ”可知，是指尽量快速打字，应用try to do sth，type“打字”。故填to type。 【47题详解】 句意：电子竞技选手不需真正跑、跳或投掷。句子成分完整，空处应用副词作状语。结合选词可知，really“真正”符合语境。故填really。 【48题详解】 句意：然而在中国和韩国，电子竞技是体育运动。根据“China and South Korea”可知，表示在某个国家，应用介词in。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：对于许多电子竞技粉丝和选手来说，看到电子竞技变得越来越受欢迎和重要，他们感到很高兴。根据“esports are...more and more popular and important”可知，指的是电子竞技变得越来越受欢迎和重要，应用动词become。动词需要用现在分词和are构成现在进行时。故填becoming。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然电子竞技现在还不像体育运动那么重要，但在未来肯定会是。根据“Though esports aren’t as...as sports now, they will surely be in the future.”可知，目前电子竞技还不如体育运动那么重要，应用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填important。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Puberty (青春期) is a stage (阶段) of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult time for young people because it changes both their bodies and minds. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to do with those changes and learn to take responsibility (责任). A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty until 14 or 15. Usually, girls start puberty before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feeling will also change quickly. Young boys at this stage are interested in having fun and being accepted by others. They need to think before they act and make up their minds for themselves. A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Young girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer sure of their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, young girls should be encouraged to talk about things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is their responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults. 51. Why is it difficult for young people to go through puberty? ____________________________________________________ 52. When does puberty come to an end? ____________________________________________________ 53. What are young boys interested in? ____________________________________________________ 54. How do young girls feel about telling their parents or teachers about their feelings? ____________________________________________________ 55. Who can do a lot to care for and help young people? ____________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 青春期是人生发展的重要阶段，成为更好的自己是每一位青少年的孜孜追求。学校英文报刊发起“成为更好的自己”的征文活动，主题涉及“与人相处”、“生活方式”、“学习习惯”、“兴趣爱好”、“独立自主”等方面。请你结合自身经历，谈谈如何成为更好的自己。 内容包括： （1）从上述几个方面任选2项，谈谈自己的经历和计划； （2）呼吁大家珍惜当下，把握青春， 做更好的自己。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 At the stage of puberty, I am going to make myself better__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because puberty changes both their bodies and minds. 52. It is usually complete by the age of 18. 53. They are interested in having fun and being accepted by others. 54. They are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. 55. Parents, schools and communities. 56. 例文： At the stage of puberty, I am going to make myself better. First, I’m going to do better at school. I’m not good at English. So I am going to read it aloud every morning and keep diaries in English every day. I am going to listen to teachers more carefully and take notes. I believe I will get good grades. Second, I plan to take up a new hobby. I am a little heavy and I never exercise. So I make a plan to run to school every day. To keep it, I will ask my good friend to run with me. I think he can help me. Third, I decide to clean my room myself, even the whole house. My parents are busy. I should do my part as a member of my family. I will do my best to keep them. I believe I can be better. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是有关孩子们青春期的知识。 【51题详解】 根据“It is a difficult time for young people because it changes both their bodies and minds.”可知青春期会改变他们的身心。故填Because puberty changes both their bodies and minds. 【52题详解】 根据“For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18.”可知青春期通常在18岁结束。故填It is usually complete by the age of 18. 【53题详解】 根据“Young boys at this stage are interested in having fun and being accepted by others.”可知男孩在青春期对玩乐和被他人接受感兴趣。故填They are interested in having fun and being accepted by others. 54题详解】 根据“Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems.”可知处在青春期的女孩通常害怕对父母或老师说出她们的问题。故填They are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. 【55题详解】 根据“Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people.”可知作者呼吁家长、学校和社区关注和帮助青春期的年轻人。故填Parents, schools and communities. 【56题详解】 1.题干解读：本文要求结合自身经历谈谈如何成为更好地自己。要包含所有要点，并适当发挥。 2.写作指导：本文写作应该使用第一人称，时态用一般将来时。可以灵活运用be going to、will等形式，也可以用plan to do、decide to do等结构。文章第二段主体部分选取要求中的两至三项有条理有措施的叙述，每项都要结合自身经历。写作时注意符合题意，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第一学期八年级（英语）核心素养发展调研 （时间：90分钟，全卷满分120分，其中听说部分30分，笔试部分90分。） 注意事项： 1.请在答题卡指定的位置填写学校、姓名、班级、试室号、座位号。 2.请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 一、听说运用（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A. 听单句 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听两遍。 1. How does Tom feel when he speaks English? A. B. C. 2. Which picture does the speaker talk about? A. B. C. 3. What’s Tina’s hobby? A. B. C. 4. What does Jack like? A. B. C. 5. What’s wrong with Alice? A. B. C. B. 听对话 根据所听对话内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will Lily do this afternoon? A. Going to a party. B. Visiting the old people. C. Climbing with her parents. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How old is Helen now? A. 9. B. 13. C. 14. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When was Kitty’s online English lesson? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who takes the schoolbag to the classroom for Tony? A. Daming. B. Lingling. C. Betty. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where will Peter go during the coming summer holiday? A. Xi’an. B. Hangzhou. C. Nanchang. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What’s wrong with the man? A. He always feels hungry. B. He has a bad cold. C. He has a pain in the teeth. 12. How long does the doctor tell the man to stay in bed? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. When did Bob go to the new shopping center? A. Yesterday. B. This morning. C. This afternoon. 14. What does the woman want to know about the shopping center? A. The look of it. B. The way to it. C. The products in it. 15. How will the woman go to the shopping center? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. C. 听独白 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。 16. Lucas wants to be a ______ when he grows up. A. farmer B. teacher C. doctor 17. Lucas’ father is a ______. A. farmer B. teacher C. doctor 18. Alan is in ______. A. Class 6 B. Class 7 C. Class 8 19. Alan and ______ are going to be doctors. A. Lucas B. Ella C. his friend 20. Lucas and Alan’s biggest dream is ______. A. to be rich B. to have a job C. to be happy D. 听填信息 你将听到四位学生谈论自己的爱好。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Names Hobbies Brian 21 stamps (Some of them are very old.) Steven Reading (Reading is 22 .) Paul Model 23 (Paul 24 one of them himself.) Cindy Paintings (Cindy spent 25 hours painting them.) E. 情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Linda, are you free tomorrow evening? B: _______1_______ A: Why not go to the movies? B: _______2_______ I like seeing movies very much. A: _______3_______ B: Well, I like comedies because they are funny. _______4_______ A: I like them, too. I hear Mr. Bean is on. Let’s go and see it. A: Great! When should we meet? _______5_______ B: OK. See you tomorrow evening. A: See you. A. What kind of movies do you like? B. I’m afraid I have no time. C. Yes, I am. D How about half past six? E. That’s a good idea. F. Would you like to go to see it with me? G What about you? 笔试部分 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Following in the foot steps of Father’s Day and Mother’s Day, the American government set a special day. ____6____ is National Grandparents Days. It’s a day to show love and respect for the old people. The day is celebrated on the first Sunday in September after Labor Day, which is celebrated ____7____ the first Monday in September. On this day, many people like ____8____ some time with their grandparents or someone old. They also make it a day for a family get-together. The founder of the holiday is ____9____ American woman. Her name is Marian Mc Quade. In 1970, She ____10____ to work for this holiday. She worked with the old ____11____ for many years, and she wanted them to have their own holiday. After three years’ hard work ____12____ many people’s help, Marian’s wish came true. The first National Grandparents Day was in 1973. Then Marian tried hard to make ____13____ people know about the holiday. In 1978, National Grandparents Day became an official holiday. The key ideas behind National Grandparents Day ____14____ to honor grandparents and to give grandparents a chance ____15____ love for their children’s children. 6. A. Its B. They C. It 7. A. at B. in C. on 8. A. spend B. spending C. spent 9. A. an B. a C. the 10. A. began B. begun C. begins 11. A. peoples B. peoples’ C. people 12. A. but B. so C. and 13. A. many B. more C. most 14. A. is B. are C. am 15. A. to show B. showing C. show 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter holiday. It was my first day at my ____16____ school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was ____17____ and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was ____18____ on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to ____19____ but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you,” with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you” ____20____ me and this small event (事件) made me feel less nervous about my new school. Finally, I ____21____ to school. The teacher asked me to sit down beside a girl. I walked to the seat so ____22____. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I was afraid to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different ____23____ from my old school and I didn’t have one. As I was thinking about what to do, a book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the ____24____ next to me said. “And hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a surprise! From then on, we became good friends. Till now, we still ____25____ with each other. Friendship is a treasure for us. 16. A. happy B. new C. cold D. old 17. A. early B. late C. far D. near 18. A. running B. skating C. walking D. riding 19. A. point out B. put down C. stand up D. take away 20. A. made B. invited C. interested D. warmed 21. A. got B. returned C. preferred D. went 22. A. sadly B. nervously C. excitedly D. patiently 23. A. class B. way C. textbook D. tool 24. A. guest B. girl C. teacher D. boy 25. A. keep on B. keep away C. keep out D. keep in touch 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Zhanjiang Zoo Some interesting activities are waiting for you! On Monday, December 30 Elephant Day (including riding elephants and feeding them) On Tuesday, December 31 Giraffe Day (including feeding giraffes) On Wednesday, January 1 Zebra Day (to learn about zebras) On Thursday, January 2 Southwest Guangdong Day (to watch birds) Tickets Adults (the age between 16 and 64) : $12.00 Seniors (65 or over) : $7.50 Children (9—15) : $5.50 Children (under the age of 9): free Opening Hours Monday to Friday: 9: 00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 8: 00 a.m.—6: 00 p.m. 26. We can know from the poster that ________ is Friday. A. December 29 B. January 1 C. January 3 D. January 4 27. You should go to the zoo on ________ if you are a bird lover. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday 28. If you go to the zoo on December 31, you can ________. A. ride elephants B. feed elephants C. feed giraffes D. learn about zebras 29. Mr. Lam is 35 years old. If he wants to take his 10-year-old son and 6-year-old daughter to the zoo, he needs to pay ________ in total. A. $12.50 B. $17.50 C. $19.50 D. $23.00 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The activities last for five days. B. A 65-year-old lady can’t come to the zoo. C. We can go to the zoo at 8:30 a. m. on Monday. D. We can go to the zoo at at 8:30 a.m. on Sunday. B Tai Chi is a kind of martial art (武术) in China. In the past, people practiced tai chi for fighting. Now tai chi becomes a popular sport. There are 13 basic forms in tai chi. It can help people become stronger and move faster. There is no time limit. People slowly exercise every part of their body. It is good for their heart and memories (回忆) . Do you know who was the inventor of tai chi? Let me tell you. He was Zhang Sanfeng. He lived in China more than 700 years ago. One day he watched a fight between a crane (鹤) and a snake. He learned a lot from their moves. The snake didn’t leave the ground. It move quickly. The crane had a good balance. It stood on one leg. It shifted (移动) its leg quietly and quickly and never fell down. After he went home, he wanted to invent a kind of martial art according to the movements of the snake and the crane. In this way, tai chi was invented. 31. In the past, people practiced tai chi for ________. A. exercising B. fun C. health D. fighting 32. Tai Chi is good for people’s ________. A. heart and memories B. move and memories C. heart and feet D. moves and feet 33. The underlined word “balance” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 平衡 B. 移动 C. 打斗 D. 动作 34. What animal inspired (启发) Zhang Sanfeng to invent tai chi? A. a crane and a snail B. a camel and a snake C. A camel and a snail D. a crane and a snake 35. After reading the passage, we can know ________. A. the most popular martial art in China B. how tai chi was invented C. how tai chi spread all over the world D. some kinds of martial arts C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的情况介绍，右栏是七道美食做法的介绍，请为每个人选择一个适合他或她的美食，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Jessica wants to learn some cooking skills, but she can just use the blender. There is some milk and watermelons in the kitchen. ____37____ Brian is tired after studying all the day. Now he is hungry and he wants to eat something with chicken as quickly as possible. ____38____ Jordan loves soup. He thinks having vegetable soup is good for his health. And he wants to learn an easy way to make it. ____39____ Lily is interested in making burgers. She enjoys putting lots of vegetables into them. Potatoes and tomatoes are her favorite. ____40____ John likes salad, but he always eats salad with fruit and vegetables. Today he wants to try some grain salad. A. Vegetable and Rice Soup This is a simple and delicious soup, and it’s not hard to make. If you like vegetables and want to have some soup, it’s a good choice. B. Rice Milk with Chicken We love to mix the chicken with rice in the milk. It tastes strange at first but maybe you will love it after eating several times. C. Classic Chicken with Rice Starting with cooked rice means this dish will be ready quickly. It is perfect if you like chicken but don’t have enough time to prepare dinner after a long day of school. D. Potato and Tomato Burgers What’s your favorite way to make a burger? This sweet burger is a great try if you like potatoes and tomatoes. You can also add more vegetables. E. Summer Fruit Salad Fruit salad is a juicy and beautiful favorite. Summer is the perfect time to make it. Mix and match whatever you like! F. Watermelon Milk Shake If you want to drink milk and eat watermelons together in summer, you just need a blender. It can help you make Watermelon Milk Shake. G. The Perfect Grain Salad It has the similar taste to the Middle Eastern grain salad called Tabouli. If you want to turn it into a main dish, just add some beans. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 important in happy however hour become they be really thousand type instead Last summer, a game was held in London. Over 12,000 fans there were shouting and cheering. ____41____ of people were watching it online. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis game. It ____42____ esports (电子竞技). The prize was £3 million. Millions of people in the UK play games for fun. Some of ____43____ play games as their full-time job. ____44____, it’s not an easy job. The players have to practice for ten or more ____45____ a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying ____46____ it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to be winners. But are esports sports? Are esports players athletes (运动员)? Some say no. Esports players don’t ____47____ have to run, jump or throw. In the UK, esports are just a kind of game instead of sports. However, ____48____ China and South Korea, esports are sports. For many esports fans and players, they are happy to see that esports are ____49____ more and more popular and important. Though esports aren’t as ____50____ as sports now, they will surely be in the future. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Puberty (青春期) is a stage (阶段) of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult time for young people because it changes both their bodies and minds. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to do with those changes and learn to take responsibility (责任). A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty until 14 or 15. Usually, girls start puberty before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feeling will also change quickly. Young boys at this stage are interested in having fun and being accepted by others. They need to think before they act and make up their minds for themselves. A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Young girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer sure of their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, young girls should be encouraged to talk about things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is their responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults. 51. Why is it difficult for young people to go through puberty? ____________________________________________________ 52. When does puberty come to an end? ____________________________________________________ 53. What are young boys interested in? ____________________________________________________ 54. How do young girls feel about telling their parents or teachers about their feelings? ____________________________________________________ 55. Who can do a lot to care for and help young people? ____________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 青春期是人生发展的重要阶段，成为更好的自己是每一位青少年的孜孜追求。学校英文报刊发起“成为更好的自己”的征文活动，主题涉及“与人相处”、“生活方式”、“学习习惯”、“兴趣爱好”、“独立自主”等方面。请你结合自身经历，谈谈如何成为更好的自己。 内容包括： （1）从上述几个方面任选2项，谈谈自己的经历和计划； （2）呼吁大家珍惜当下，把握青春， 做更好的自己。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 At the stage of puberty, I am going to make myself better__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$