八年级(上)Unit 2（课件PPT）-【解密中考】2024年中考英语讲义（咸宁专用）

八年级(上)Unit 2 ——咸宁英语 2024《解密中考》 1 知识点 常见生病/看病用语 ▶重点精讲 1.询问病情常用语: 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 2.自述病情常用语: have+a+名词,表示“患了……病 ”。如: have a cold 感冒　　　 have a fever 发烧 have a headache头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 “have the flu 得了流感”例外。 3.得知某人生病或住院后,常用 “I am sorry to hear that.”来回答。 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 ▶学以致用 1.—What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today. —　 　. His father took him to the hospital. A.He likes playing basketball B.He has a headache C.He is twenty D.He is helpful B 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 2.—Daniel, you look pale. 　 　? —There is nothing serious! I’ve got a cold. A.What’s the matter with you B.How old are you C.How is the weather D.Where are you going A 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 3.—I broke my left leg, so I can’t attend the meeting. —　 　. Hope you will be better soon. A.Sounds great B.With pleasure C.I’m sorry to hear that D.I’m afraid not C 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 知识点 suggest的用法(Topic 1) ▶重点精讲 2 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 “建议某人做某事”不能用 suggest sb. to do sth., 但是可以用 advise sb. to do sth. 。 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 ▶学以致用 4.—Sandy, could you please suggest a book 　 　 me? —Of course. Little Women is a good one. A.at B.to C.by D.for B 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 5.Jessica think s she is old enough to look after herself well and suggests 　 　 students shouldn’t always depend on their parents. A.what B.why C.that D.how 6.Father’s Day is coming. Mum suggests 　 　(make) a special gift for Dad. C making 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 知识点 enough的用法(Topic 1) ▶重点精讲 3 enough 用法 拓展 作形容词用时,置于所修饰的名词前、后均可,但以前置多见。 be+adj.+enough to…常与too+adj.+to或so+adj.+that进行转换。如: Tom isn’t old enough to go to school. =Tom is too young to go to school. = Tom is so young that he can’t go to school.汤姆还太小,不能去上学。 作副词用时,置于所修饰的形容词、副词后。 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 ▶学以致用 7.Boys and girls, you should be careful enough 　 　 making mistakes while taking the exam. A.avoid B.to avoid C.avoiding D.avoided B 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 8.—Those young firemen were 　 　 to put out the fire in the forest. —So they were. They are heroes. A.enough brave B.brave enough C.enough patient D.patient enough 9.I think one useful method for us to improve our memory is to have 　 　(足够的睡眠). B enough sleep 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 知识点 Why don’t you…?句型(Topic 1) ▶重点精讲 Why don’t you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?(你)为什么不做某事?常用来向对方提出建议。 肯定回答:Good idea. /OK!/Sounds good. /All right. /With pleasure. /I’d love to.等。 4 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 否定回答:No, thanks. /I’m afraid not. /No, I don’t think so. /Sorry, I can’t.等。 如: —Why don’t you/Why not go skiing with me?为什么不和我一起去滑雪呢? —Good idea. 好主意。(肯定回答) —Sorry,I have to prepare for an exam. 对不起, 我得准备考试。(否定回答) 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 ▶学以致用 10.—Don’t be shy. Why not 　 　to make more friends? —OK. I’ll have a try. A.to try　 B.try　 C.tries　 D.trying B 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 11.—Why don’t you put up the pictures on the wall? —　 　!They’re my favorite artist’s works. A.No,thanks B.I disagree C.Good idea D.Come on 12.—The exchange students can’t follow you. Why not 　 　(speak) a little slowly? —All right. C speak 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 知识点 advice和advise的用法(Topic 1) ▶重点精讲 5 名词advice的常见搭配 动词advise的常见搭配 ①a piece of advice一条建议 ②ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议 ③give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议 ④take/follow one’s advice采纳/听取某人的建议 ①advise doing sth. 建议做某事 ②advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事 ③advise that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 辨析advice与suggestion advice为不可数名词,不能直接和数词 连用,而suggestion为可数名词。如: three pieces of advice=three suggestions三条建议。 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 ▶学以致用 13.Our English teacher always advises us 　 　 English as often as we can. A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.spoke 14.—Can you give me some advice 　 　 how to lose weight? —It helps if you don’t offer yourself too much fat food. A.about B.on C.for D.of C B 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 15.I didn’t know what I should do until my teacher gave me some good 　 　. A.news B.messages C.suggestion D.advice 16.At celebrations, the government advised 　 　 (stop) setting off fireworks to reduce pollution. 17.Frank gave me several 　 　(有用的建议) on how to deal with the old clothes. D stopping useful suggestions 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 知识点 辨析too many, too much与much too(Topic 1) ▶重点精讲 6 辨析 含义及用法 示例 too many 意为“太多的”,中心词是many,后面跟可数名词复数。 too many students 太多的学生 too much 意为“太多的”,中心词是much,后面跟不可数名词。 too much work 太多的工作 much too 意为“非常;太”,中心词是too ,后面跟形容词或副词。 much too heavy 太重 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 ▶学以致用 18.—Nowadays,　 　 students spend lots of time on their mobile phones. —l think they should reduce the time on them. A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too C 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 19.The sweater is beautiful and I really like it, but it’s 　 　 expensive and l can’t afford it. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much 20.You should eat more vegetables and less meat in daily life because eating 　 　(太多) meat is bad for your health. C too much 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 知识点 surprise的用法(Topic 2) ▶重点精讲 7 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 ▶学以致用 21.Hearing that I would move to Tokyo, Mary looked at me 　 　 surprise, with her mouth wide open. A.with B.to C.in D.on C 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 22.　 　 our surprise,such a little boy can draw so many beautiful pictures. A.By B.For C.Of D.To 23.It 　 　(surprise) me that our headmaster is quite familiar with all the students’ names. D surprises 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 知识点 prevent的用法(Topic 3) ▶重点精讲 8 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 ▶学以致用 24.The man said this would prevent companies 　 　creating new jobs. A.against　　 B.from　　 C.in　 　D.by 25.Scientists have succeeded in finding out new ways to prevent the disease 　 　(spread). B spreading 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 知识点 辨析happen与take place(Topic 3) ▶重点精讲 9 辨析 含义及用法 相同点 happen 意为“偶然发生”,表示“某人发生了某事”用sth. happened to sb.。 happen和take place都不能用于被动语态。 意为“碰巧”,表示“某人碰巧做了某事”用sb. happened to do sth.或It happened + that从句。 take place 意为“发生;举行”,多指事先安排好的事情或活动。 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 ▶学以致用 26.—Guess what? I happened 　 　 Mat Clark at the party last week. —If my memory serves me correctly, you two haven’t seen each other for almost ten years. A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.met B 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 27.—What happened 　 　 you last night? —I was about to go to sleep when somebody began to knock at my door strongly. A.at B.for C.to D.with 28.Great changes have 　 　(发生) in our hometown since I left there ten years ago. C taken place 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 知识点 辨析instead与instead of(Topic 3) ▶重点精讲 10 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead 副词,意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末。 Tom was ill so I went instead. 汤姆生病了,所以我去了。 instead of 介词短语,意为“代替,而不是”,后面跟名词、代词或动名词。 Let’s play chess instead of watching TV. 让我们来下国际象棋,而不是看电视。 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 ▶学以致用 29.—I never see Linda take a taxi to work. —To live a low⁃carbon life,she always goes to workon her bike instead of 　 　 by taxi. A.go B.going C.went D.to go B 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 30.We shouldn’t use plastic bags when we go to the supermarket. We should take our own bags 　 　. A.however B.also C.instead D.instead of 31.When I disagree with my parents,I always write a letter to them 　 　(而不是) talking back. C instead of 八年级(上)Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$