七年级(上)Unit 3（课件PPT）-【解密中考】2024年中考英语讲义（咸宁专用）

七年级(上)Unit 3 ——咸宁英语 2024《解密中考》 1 知识点 辨析say,tell,speak与talk(Topic 1) ▶重点精讲 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 say 作及物动词,意为“说”,强调说话的内容。 say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道谢/道歉/告别 tell 作及物动词,意为“告诉;讲述”,强调讲给别人听。 tell a story/lie讲故事/说谎 tell sb.(about) sth. 告诉某人(关于)某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 speak ①作及物动词,意为“说”,后接表示语言的词; ②作不及物动词,意为“发言,讲话,说话”。 speak English 说英语 speak to对……讲;和……说话 speak highly of高度赞扬 talk ①作不及物动词,意为“交谈,谈话”,强调与某人交谈; ②作名词,意为“说话;交谈”。 talk to/with sb.与某人交谈 talk about sth.谈论/讨论某事 talk of谈到,说到 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 ▶学以致用 1.—We can’t follow you. Could you please 　 　a little more slowly? —OK. I will slow down. A.say B.talk C.tell D.speak D 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 2.—We should bravely 　 　 others what we think when we have different ideas. —I agree. But remember to use the proper way. A.talk B.tell C.speak D.say B 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 3.—Time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end. —Yes, it is hard for us to say goodbye 　 　 our teachers and classmates. A.to B.at C.of D.for 4.—The girls are 　 　 the sports festival happily. —Yes. They have so many interesting things to share. A.thinking about B.talking about C.hearing about D.worrying about A B 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 5.My parents always tell me 　 　(behave) well in public places. 6.Nowadays, most people 　 　(和……交谈) each other on WeChat because it’s convenient. to behave talk with/talk to 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 知识点 sure的用法(Topic 1) ▶重点精讲 2 ①be sure about/of确信;对……有把握 ⑤make sure确保;查明 ②be sure to do sth.一定做某事 ⑥make sure to do sth.务必做某事 ③be sure that+从句确信;肯定…… ⑦make sure of+名词/名词短语查明…… ④for sure无疑;肯定 ⑧make sure(that)+宾语从句确保…… 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 ▶学以致用 7.—What she says has a great influence on us! We are sure 　 　 the work on time. —OK. Let’s start right now. A.completing B.to complete C.completed D.complete B 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 8.If you are not sure 　 　the meaning of the word, you can look it up in the dictionary. A.with B.from C.about D.to 9.Before you set out on a long journey, you’d better 　 　(确保) your car is in good condition. C make sure 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 知识点 辨析read,watch,look与see(Topic 1) ▶重点精讲 3 辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配 read 意为“阅读,看(书、报纸、杂志)”。 read a book看书 read a newspaper看报纸 watch ①作及物动词时,意为“注视;观看(电视、电影、比赛)”; ②作名词时,意为“手表”。 watch TV看电视 watch a game 看比赛 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配 look ①作不及物动词时,意为“看”,强调动作;后接宾语时加at;还可单独使用,以引起对方的注意; ②作系动词时,意为“看起来”,后接形容词作表语。 look at the cat 看这只猫 look beautiful 看起来美丽 see see意为“看见”,强调结果;常用于“看电影;看病”等;也可表示“理解;明白”。 see a film看电影 see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事(全过程) see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 ▶学以致用 10.—Betty,when do you often 　 　 books? —I have the habit of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life. A.read B.watch C.look D.see 11.　 　 the new changes in her hometown, Sandy could hardly believe her eyes. A.Looking B.Dreaming C.Seeing D.Reading A C 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 12.　 　!The children are having so much fun playing hide⁃and⁃seek in the flower sea. A.Watch B.See C.Read D.Look 13.—Don’t 　 　 TV too long without moving. It’s bad for your health. —OK. I will stop to do something else. A.see B.watch C.read D.look D B 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 14.Lily saw her mother 　 　(cook) in the kitchen when she got up this morning. 15.Please 　 　(看) these two pictures carefully Nand you will find the differences between them. cooking look at 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 知识点 show的用法(Topic 2) ▶重点精讲 4 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 ▶学以致用 16.—I heard that you took many photos during your trip. Can you show them 　 me? —Of course. A.to B.for C.about D.at A 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 17.When my friends came to Kunming for the first time, I showed them 　 　 this beautiful city. A.about B.with C.around D.off 18.In some foreign countries,it’s impolite 　 　 (出现,露面) at someone’s house with empty hands. C to show up 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 知识点 teach的用法(Topic 2) ▶重点精讲 5 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 ▶学以致用 19.The purpose of education is to teach young people 　 　 by themselves and not to follow others blindly. A.think B.thought C.thinking D.to think 20.No one taught me to play basketball before. I taught 　 　(I). D myself 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 知识点 drive 的用法(Topic 2) ▶重点精讲 6 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 ▶学以致用 21.Failure didn’t drive him 　 　despair. Instead, he said he would practise harder. A.on B.to C.above D.with 22.When I was sleeping, there was some noise from time to time, which drove 　 　 (I)crazy. 23.—Dear, would you like to 　 　(开车去兜风) with me? —Sounds great. Let’s go. B me go for a drive 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 知识点 询问职业的句型(Topic 2) ▶重点精讲 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what,主要有三种形式: (1)What does/do sb. do? (2)What is/are sb. ? (3)What is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job? 如:What does your mother do?=What is your mother? = What is your mother’s job? 你妈妈是做什么工作的? 7 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 ▶学以致用 24.—　 　 does your elder brother do? —He is a physics teacher. His students like him very much. A.Where　 B.What　 C.Who　 D.Which 25.—What is your uncle? —　 　. A.He is clever B.He is tall and thin C.He is a doctor D.He likes dancing B C 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 知识点 play的用法(Topic 2) ▶重点精讲 1.play 作动词时,其常见用法如下: 8 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 2.play 作名词时,意为“剧本;戏剧 ”。如: a radio play 一部广播剧 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 ▶学以致用 26.With the development of technology, robots will play an important role 　 　 people’s life. A.in B.at C.on D.to 27.After school, I often play 　 　 table tennis for half an hour and then go back home. A.a B.an C.the D./ A D 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 28.—It is dangerous to play 　 　fire, so it’s everyone’s duty to pay more attention to fire safety. —I agree with you. A.to B.with C.on D.for 29.I think students should play a part in 　 　(keep) their school clean. 30. Lucy’s mother asked her to 　 　(拉小提琴) every day. B keeping play the violin 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 知识点 play的用法(Topic 2) ▶重点精讲 (1)would like 意为“愿意;想要”,相当于want,常用结构如下: ①would like sth.= want sth.想要某物 ②would like(sb.)to do sth. = want(sb.)to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事 (2)Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗? 肯定答语:Yes,please. /Sure. 否定答语:No,thanks. (3)Would you like to do sth.?你想要做某事吗? 否定答语:I’d love to,but.../I’m afraid not. 9 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 ▶学以致用 31.—Would you like 　 　 to our picnic next Sunday morning? —I’m sorry. I have to join in another one that day. Thank you all the same. A.come B.to come C.coming D.came B 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 32.—Would you like some more to eat? —　 　. I’m full. A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.You are right D. I’d love to 33.I’d like you 　 　(have) supper with my family tonight if you are free. B to have 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 知识点 play的用法(Topic 2) ▶重点精讲 What about…? = How about…?意为 “……怎么样?”,about 为介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词。 10 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 常见用法如下: (1)用于提出建议。如: What/How about sth. ?某事/物怎么样? What/How about doing sth. ?做某事怎么样? 肯定回答: Good idea./Sounds great./Sounds good./OK./All right. 否定回答:Sorry,I…/Sorry,but…/I’m afraid …/I’d love to,but…/I’d like to,but… (2)用于询问对方的情况或看法。如: I like reading books. What about you? 我喜欢读书。你呢? 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 ▶学以致用 34.—How about going to Kunming next month, Alice? —　 　. We’ll have a lot of fun there. A.Good luck B.Never mind C.It’s a pity D.Sounds great 35.—Would you like to go to Qinghai to enjoy the beautiful lake with me? —　 　,but I have to look after my baby sister at home. A.Certainly not B.I’d love to C.No problem D.Never mind D B 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 36.—Would you mind my 　 　 my homework here? —Of course not. Just do it. A.do　　 B.to do　　 C.doing　　 D.did 37.—Today is Mother’s Day. Why not 　 　your mother a bunch of flowers? —Good idea. A.give B.giving C.gave D.to give C A 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 38.—I know he likes reading.What about 　 　(buy) him some books? —That’s a great idea. buying 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 知识点 take的用法(Topic 3) ▶重点精讲 11 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 ▶学以致用 39.—The skirt is in style and it’s only 80 yuan. —Great!　 　. A.I don’t like it B.The color is too bright C.I’ll take it D.It sounds terrible 40.Thank you for helping me take the heavy box 　 　 the third floor. A.at B.in C.to D.by C C 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 41.It takes us less time 　 　(go) to Beijing because the speed of the train has increased a lot. to go 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 知识点 take的用法(Topic 3) ▶重点精讲 12 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 in order to 表示“为了……”,to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 ▶学以致用 42.Once you have developed the habit of putting things 　 　 order, you will spend less time finding things. A.in B.for C.to D.at 43.The policemen ordered all the people in the square 　 　 as quickly as possible. A.leave B.leaves C.to leave D.leaving A C 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 44.—May I take 　 　(you) order now? —Yes, please. I’d like a cup of coffee. 45.Our English teacher ordered us 　 　(write) an English diary every day. 46.　 　(为了) protect the environment, all the countries should work with each other. your to write In order to 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 知识点 need的用法(Review of Unit 3) ▶重点精讲 need 意为“需要,必要 ”,其用法如下: 12 词性 用法 名词 ①in need处于困境中 ②in need of sth.需要某物 ③There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事。 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 词性 用法 实义 动词 ①sb.need(s)+名词/代词某人需要某物 ②sb. need(s)to do sth.某人需要做某事 ③sth. need(s)doing/sth. need(s)to be done某物需要被…… ④need…for…需要……去做……,for是介词,表示目的 情态 动词 ①无人称、时态和数的变化 ②通常用于否定句或疑问句中 ③后接动词原形 ④对must引导的一般疑问句进行肯定回答时,用“Yes,主语+must.”;进行否定回答时,用“No,主语+needn’t/don’t have to.” 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 ▶学以致用 47.—Is Jack trying to sell his house? —Yes. He has to sell his house because he is in need 　 　 much money. A.at B.for C.of D.to 48.—Must I finish reading the book today,Mom? —No, you 　 　. You can finish it in two days. A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t C A 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 49.Carelessness is one of the reasons for failure in the exam, so we need 　 　 careful any time. A.being B.to be C.be D.been 50.The railway station is near here. You 　 　 go there by taxi. A.must B.mustn’t C.need D.needn’t B D 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 51.My bike needs 　 　(repair),so I will go to ask my father for help. 52.Everyone may meet difficulties. We should try to help the people who are 　 (处于困境中). repairing in need/in trouble 七年级(上)Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$