Unit 5 Languages Around the World Discovering Useful Structures 定语从句公开课课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

人教高中英语必修一Unit 5 The Attributive Clause 定语从句 (二）关系副词 两个简单句子合成复合句 博乐市第七中学 贾固霞 2 1.何为定语从句？ 2.定语从句常用关系词及作用？ 3.定语从句的构成？ 4.先行词和关系词的关系? 5.定语从句的翻译？ Review The positions of the attribute: （定语的位置） 1. She is a beautiful girl. 2. She is a girl with long hair. 3. She is a girl who is beautiful. 通常情况下，单个词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。起修饰限定的作用，译作“……的” (美丽的) (长头发的) (美丽的) 4 I like the story which/that is moving 主句 从句 3.定语从句的构成（1） 简单句+简单句 主从复合句 I like the story. The story is moving. 先行词 关系词做主语 5 I like the book . 主句 ___________________ 从句 3.定语从句的构成（2） 简单句+简单句 主从复合句 I like the book. You gave me the book. 先行词 which/that you give me 关系词做宾语（省略） 6 This is the boy whose sister is a singer. 主句 ___________________ 从句 3.定语从句的构成（3） 简单句+简单句 主从复合句 His 先行词 关系词做定语 the boy This is . sister is a singer. 定语从句的位置 定语从句通常放在被修饰词之后。 e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词的三个作用: 1. 引导定语从句。 2. 代替先行词。 3. 在定语从句中担当一个句子成分。 关系代词用法 关系代词 　 指代 在从句中的作用 that which who whom whose (=of which/ whom) 人/物 主/宾 主/宾 主 宾 定 人 人 人／物 物 Review 关系副词是什么？ 关系词 关系代词: who, whom, whose, which, that 关系副词: where﹑when﹑why 指人 指物 关系副词怎么用？ 人/物 when的用法 ① When 引导定语从句时，先行词为表示时间的名词，关系词在从句中作时间状语，可用“介词+ which” 来替换。 I’ll never forget the day when (on which) I joined the team . I’ll never forget the day. I joined the team on that day. when作时间状语 先行词为时间类，一定用关系副词when吗？ 可以用that/which吗？ 10 ★不能看到时间就用when，要看从句缺什么成分 I’ll never forget the day ______ I lived in the mountains. I’ll never forget the day _______________ I spent in the mountains. when that/which/省略 缺时间状语 缺spent的宾语 11 where的用法 ② Where 引导定语从句时，先行词为表示地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，可用“介词+ which” 来替换。 This is the house where(in which) he was born . This is the house. He was born in the house. 分解 where作地点状语 先行词为地点类，一定用关系副词where吗？ 可以用that/which吗？ ★不能看到地点就用where, 要看从句缺什么成分 This is the house _______ he was born. This is the house _____________ was set up by his parents. where that/which 缺地点状语 缺主语 13 why的用法 ③Why 引导定语从句时，先行词通常为reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，可用“for+ which” 来替换。 Do you know the reason why (for which) he is so upset? Do you know the reason？ He is so upset for the reason. why作原因状语 先行词为原因，一定用关系副词why吗？ 可以用that/which吗？ ★不能看到reason 就用why，要看从句缺什么成分 This is the reason _____ he was late. This is the reason ____________he gave me why that/which 缺原因状语 缺gave的直接宾语 15 This is the college ________________I visited. This is the college________________ I studied three years ago. I’ll never forget the day________________we spent together. I’ll never forget the day ___________ I got married. This is not the reason _____________ I want to listen to. This is the reason___________ I love you. (that/ which) where（in which) (that/ which) when(on which) (that/which) why(for which) 定语从句三步走： 一、先找出主句； 二、确定先行词 三、判断关系词在从句中做的成分 定 语 从 句 的 关 系 词 关系代词 关系副词 指人 指物 that(主语/宾语/表语), who(主语/宾语), whom(宾语), whose(定语)，as(主语/宾语/表语) that(主语、宾语), which(主语、宾语), whose(定语) where (地点状语) when (时间状语) why (原因状语) Ps:关系词在从句中做状语时，连接词有时可以用介词+which/whom来替换关系副词 Summary 作状语，即从句成分齐全，不缺主，宾，表，定语。 Let’s go over the attributive clause through another song. Lead-in Underline the restrictive relative clauses. 1. It was a time when people were divided geographically. 2. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 3. There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language. 4. These were animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Homework：何为关系词？何为先行词？关系词在从句中做什么成分？并且翻译成汉语 where Thanks！ $$