Unit 3 Food and Culture 一轮复习词汇课件-2025届高三英语人教版（2019） 选择性必修第二册

Unit 3 单词复习 背诵条一 1.cuisine n.菜肴；风味；烹饪 2.prior adj.先前的；优先的 prior to 在……之前的 3.consist vi.由……组成 consisit in 在于;存在于 consist of= be made up of = be composed of= be comprised of由……组成（或构成） True charity doesn't consist in giving. 真正的慈善不在于施舍. 4.pepper n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 5.recipe n.烹饪法；食谱 6.bold a.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 a bold move 大胆的举措 7.chef n.大厨；主厨 8.peppercorn n.胡椒粒 9.vinegar n.醋 10.stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品 stuff sth into-- 把--塞入-- be stuffed with--- 填满;装满;塞满 He grabbed my purse, opened it and stuffed it full, then gave it back to me. 他抢过我的钱包，打开并塞满钱，然后还给了我。 11.slice n.切下的食物薄片vt. 把……切成薄片 slice...off 切下 12.onion n.洋葱；葱头 13.lamb n.羊羔肉；羔羊 lamb kebab n.烤羊肉串 mutton 羊肉 pork 猪肉 beef 牛肉 14.elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的 elegance/ elegancy 优美，优雅 15.dim sum n.点心（中国食品） 背诵条二 1.exceptional adj. 杰出的，非凡的; 例外的;罕见的 exception n. 例外; 除外 be no exception 不例外 2.minimum n.最小值；最少量 adj. 最低（限度）的；最小的 maximum 最大值 最大量 3.consume vt.吃；喝；吞噬 饮；消耗 consumption n. be consumed with-- 使充满（强烈的感情） Consumed with guilt, he dropped his head, sitting there speechless. 深感内疚，他低下了头，坐在那说不出话来。 Rage consumed him. 他无比愤怒。 The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. 那座旅馆很快被大火吞噬。 4.temper n.脾气；火气 lose one’s temper 发脾气大发雷霆 = fly into a temper/rage have a short/quick temper 脾气暴躁急脾气 5.vegetarian n.素食者 6.junk n.无用的东西 junk food 垃圾食品 7.garlic n.蒜 8.bacon n.熏猪肉；咸肉 9.ham n.火腿 10.sausage n.香肠；腊肠 11.cabbage n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜 12.bean curd n.（=tofu）豆腐 13.brand n.品牌 v. 加污名于; 丑化; 谴责; 在…打烙印 be branded as... 被污蔑为;被谴责为.. brand-new 全新的 14. olive n.油橄榄；橄榄树 15. fig n.无花果 背诵条三 1.ingredient n.（尤指烹饪）材料；成分 2.dessert n.（饭后）甜点 3.dough n.生面团 4.stable adj.稳定的；稳重的 5.haggis n.(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚6.canteen n.食堂；餐厅 7.cafeteria n.自助餐厅；自助食堂8.bun n.圆面包；小圆甜饼 9.chilli n.(pl. -es)辣椒 10.pork n.猪肉 red braised pork n.红烧肉 11.pearl n.珍珠 12.somewhat adv.有点；稍微 anyhow=anyway 无论如何 不管怎样 somehow 不知怎的 13.madam n.夫人；女士 14.calorie n.卡路里（热量单位） 15.association n.协会；关联 associate...with... 把--和--联系,联想- 背诵条四 1.regardless adv.不顾；不加理会 regardless of 不管；不顾 I shall go regardless of the weather. 无论天气好坏我都要去. The club welcomes all new members regardless of age. 俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。 2.category n.类别；种类 3.vitamin n.维生素 4.fibre/fiber n.纤维；纤维制品 5.quantity n.数量；数额 quantities of... = a large quantity of... 大量的... 6.dairy adj.奶制的；乳品（业）的n. 乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂 diary 日记 keep a diary 记日记 7.moderation n.适度；合理 moderate a.适度的 有节制的; 稳健的，温和的 moderate exercise 适度的锻炼 8.ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n. 理想；完美的人（或事物） try to live up to my ideal of myself 努力活出理想的自我 9.fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n. 基本规律；基本法则 10.chew vi/vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎 n. 咀嚼 He took a bite of the bread, chewed it and then swallowed it slowly. 11.consistent adj.一致的；连续的 be consistent with-- 与--相一致或吻合 What he said was consistent with what he did. 12.modest adj.些许的；谦虚的 朴素的适中的适度的 ---modesty n. be modest about-- 对--很谦虚 13.trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 play a trick/ tricks on-- 捉弄--- trick sb into doing-- 哄骗--欺骗--做---- do the trick 奏效起作用 14.overall adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的 他说的话和他所做的事是一致的。 背诵条五 1.put more simply= simply put = to put it simply 简而言之简单地说 2. You are what you eat. what 与 that What was even more important was the friendship offered us. As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open oven. What this means is that people who chew too quickly end up eating too much. The problem is that we haven’t enough money at present. The fact is that he is indeed more talented. 3.relate to-- 把--和联系起来 He is unable to relate to other people. 理解 relate to the environment 适应环境 relate to each other 彼此理解 He is unable to relate to other people. 产生共鸣 认同 relate the whole story 讲述 4.be a case in point 一个恰当的例子 佐证 5.Tired and hungry, he returned home. Greatly panicked, he froze there, unable to utter a single word. Overjoyed, he jumped to his feet and dashed out of the room. Greatly embarrassed, he stood there, with his face turning red. 6.go hand in hand 相结合 相伴而行 同时进行 7.mushroom v. 迅速增长; 迅速增加; （火）猛然的扩大 roll in dough 揉面团 赚大钱 pepper his speech with jokes 加入塞入 bring home the bacon 养家糊口 a hot potato 烫手山芋棘手问题 a piece of cake= no sweat 小菜一碟非常容易 as flat as a pancake 特别平坦 8.They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them. By the time sb did, sb had done by the end of /by 常用过去完成时态 By the end of last term, we had finished learning book 5. By the time he came, we had finished the work. 又累又饿，他回到了家。 非常惊慌失措，他呆在那里，一个字也说不出来。 欣喜若狂，他跳了起来，冲出房间。 非常尴尬，他站在那里，脸色涨得通红。 9.倍数表达：倍数+ as-- as /倍数+ 比较级 than-- / 倍数 the+名词 of-- This building is twice higher than that one. This building is three times as high as that one. This building is three times the height of that one. 10.cut down on-- 删减 删节 cut out 切掉去除 cut off- 切断电源或供应 11.argue over/about sth--- 争议-- argue against --- 反对-- argue for-- 赞同-- argument n. 12.increasing adj. increasingly adv. 不断增加地; 越来越多地 an increasing/a growing number of-- 日益增多的 be increasingly popular with /interested in-- 13.allow sb to do 允许-- 做，使--能够--- 14.prefer doing to doing= prefer to do rather than do-- 喜欢--胜过于--- 15.on the run/go 忙个不停的 忙碌 总是很忙 16.originate in/from--- 起源于 源于--- 17.can’t afford to do 负担不起--- affordable 可负担得起的 $$