【期末复习】专题04：语法选择15篇（广州专用）-2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期末复习高分冲刺专项训练（沪教版2024）

专题04：语法选择15篇（广州专用·沪教版2024） 【 题型解读】 语法选择则主要考查语法在篇章里的应用,侧重点在语法规则的考查,即某个单词的不同形式。 七年级的语法选择的主要考点分布于：冠词、名词的单复数、动词时态、形容词、副词、代词、连词、介词、非谓语动词、状语从句等。 【解题技巧】 1.通读全文，掌握大意 通读语篇，掌握时间、地点、人物等关键信息，需重点关注语篇首尾段，一般情况下首尾会提供某种语境或主题信息。通读全文,不要拘泥于一词一义的理解,对个别不认识的单词、短语,只要不影响理解全文就可以不管它。 2.识别短语、句型，注意搭配 语法填空中一般会出现一些固定搭配，如：take care of, be good at，get up，take part in等；常考句型：it is...for sb.to do sth., it takes sb.sometime to do sth.，there be 等。同学们需要快速识别语法规则、短语和句型搭配，在做题时就能迅速选出答案。抉择答案时，还需要关注句子的语法结构是否合理，语义是否通顺。 3.先易后难，反复推敲答案 先做简单题目，再推敲难题，做完简单题后对语篇的了解会更加深入，再做难题有利于准确获取答案。 4.复读语篇，核查答案 做完全部语篇后通读全文，从整体上检查短文的结构、语义、逻辑意义是否一致，上下文衔接是否合理。 【语法选择·重要考点分布归纳·七年级】 语法点 考察要点 冠词 主要考查冠词a/ an/the/零冠词的基本用法；固定搭配等。如：（have a good time，make a difference...） 代词 主要考查 人称代词、物主代词、形容词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、不定代词，的用法。（如：代词it基本用法及作形式主语、other系列、few/a few/ little/a little、many/much、疑问代词what, who, which等） 形容词 主要考查-ed/-ing结尾的形容词用法辨析；（如：interested和interesting） 形容词的等级用法；(如：as big as, more confident, one of the greatest cities,older/elder...) 合成形容词的用法：(如：a seven-year-old girl) 副词 ①.副词的基本用法(如：shine brightly, luckily, also/too/either/as well 等) ②.副词的等级比较（如：well, better,best） ③.频度副词的运用（如：always, usually, often, sometimes,seldom, never） ④.疑问副词（如：when, how, where, why, how long, how often,how far, how much, how many...） 动词 ①.动词的时态（一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时） ②.情态动词 （如：can, could, must, may, should, need, have to...） ③.非谓语动词（to do/doing)（如：enjoy doing,practise doing, look forward to doing,decide to do, be willing to do sth., want to do sth. ...） ④.介词+doing (by doing, after doing , be good at doing，be interested in ...) ⑤.主谓一致（there be 就近原则；复合不定代词作主语，单个动名词作主语等） 名词 主要考查可数名词和不可数名词；名词的单复数，名词的所有格等。 介词 主要考查时间介词和地点/方位介词的基本用法以及固定搭配等。（in memory of；be interested in;in the south of;cut down...） 连词 并列连词等的用法 （and/or/but/so以及however 等） 状语从句的连词运用等。（七年级多考查状语从句连词:when,because, if等) 感叹句 主要考查感叹句what、how引导词的选择及感叹句基本句型运用 数词 主要考查基数词和序数词的基本运用；确数和概数等。(如：two thousand/ thousands of ) 词性辨析 主要考查同根词的形、名、动、副四种词性辨析 （如：succeed/success/successful/successfully;luck/lucky/unlucky/unluckily等） 【期末真题及模拟预测】 Passage 1（23-24七年级上·广东广州·荔湾区期末） 516 Arouca is the longest hanging bridge for walkers in the world. It is 516 meters long and 175 metres above the river. Do you know 1 it is? It is in Europe. It is 2 the north of Portugal (葡萄牙). Workers 3 to build the bridge in May, 2018. It cost $2. 8 million and took over two years to finish. The bridge 4 through two mountains. Far, far below is 5 big rushing river. Along the river, there 6 an eight kilometre long wooden walkway. It takes about ten minutes to cross. It is 7 to take a walk on the bridge. You can enjoy natural beauty and watch birds there. Now, thousands of people visit the bridge every year 8 they like staying high in the sky. Many of 9 think they really enjoy themselves there. If you want to travel to wonderful places, you 10 516 Arouca. Why not visit 516 Arouca in the coming holiday? 1．A．why B．when C．what D．where 2．A．in B．on C．at D．to 3．A．start B．starts C．started D．will start 4．A．run B．runs C．ran D．will run 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．is B．has C．are D．have 7．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement 8．A．if B．when C．before D．because 9．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 10．A．like B．likes C．liked D．will like 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了葡萄牙的516 Arouca步行吊桥。它是世界上最长的人行吊桥。 1．句意：你知道它在哪里吗？ why为什么；when何时；what什么；where哪里。根据“It is in Europe.”可知是问这座桥在哪里。故选D。 2．句意：它位于葡萄牙北部。 in在境内；on表示两个国家或地区接壤；at在某地；to表示两个国家或地区不接壤。根据常识可知，Arouca在葡萄牙境内。故选A。 3．句意：工人们于2018年5月开始建造这座桥。 start开始，动词原形；starts开始，动词三单；started开始，过去式；will start将要开始，一般将来时。根据时间状语“in May, 2018”，可知时态为一般过去时。故选C。 4．句意：这座桥跨越两座山峰。 run伸展到，连接，动词原形；runs伸展到，连接，动词三单；ran伸展到，连接，过去式；will run伸展到，连接，一般将来时。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是The bridge，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 5．句意：下面是一条湍急的大河。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个；/不填。根据“...big rushing river”，可知此处是泛指，用不定冠词，big是辅音音素开头。故选A。 6．句意：沿着河流有一条长达八公里的木栈道。 is是，单数；has有，动词三单；are是，复数；have有，动词原形。根据题干可知，本句为there be句型，空格处应填系动词，主语是单数名词walkway，系动词用is。故选A。 7．句意：在桥上散步令人兴奋。 excite使兴奋，动词原形；excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting使人兴奋的，修饰物；excitement兴奋，名词。根据题干可知，本句为固定句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，所填形容词修饰真正的主语“to take a walk on the bridge”。故选C。 8．句意：现在，成千上万的人每年都会去参观这座桥，因为他们喜欢高高在上的感觉。 if如果；when当……时候；before在……之前；because因为。根据“thousands of people visit the bridge every year...they like staying high in the sky”可知后一句是前一句的原因。故选D。 9．句意：他们当中许多人认为他们在那里玩得很开心。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据前一句“thousands of people visit the bridge every year”可知此处是指他们中的许多人认为在那里很开心，many of them表示“他们中的许多人”，介词of后跟人称代词宾格。故选B。 10．句意：如果你想去美妙的地方旅行，你会喜欢516 Arouca。 like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单；liked喜欢，过去式；will like会喜欢，一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选D。 Passage 2（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） Many people like collecting stamps. But when did China’s first postage stamps come out? China has 1 long history of a postal system. In 1878 (during the Qing dynasty), the first set of three stamps called “Large Dragons” 2 out. In fact, dragon was a symbol (象征) of the emperor 3 ancient times. So there is a special design of a large dragon in the centre of each stamp. People 4 also see clouds and water around the dragons. Each kind of stamps has 5 own colour — 1 Candarin (分银) in green, 3 Candarins in red and 5 Candarins in Yellow. These stamps were printed (被印刷) three times, and each time they had a few 6 . The first time, they used thin paper. The 7 time, they made the space between the stamps bigger. The third time, they used thicker paper and made the holes around the stamps very clean. According to Hangzhou Daily in 2024, it’s not surprising 8 that a whole set of “Large Dragons” stamps can be up to around 50 million yuan. These old stamps are very special and 9 now. They help us remember how people sent letters a long time ago 10 they had fast ways to send information like we do today. Collectors really like these stamps because they are beautiful and of historical importance. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．come B．comes C．came D．will come 3．A．on B．with C．for D．in 4．A．must B．can C．need D．should 5．A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself 6．A．change B．changes C．change’s D．changes’ 7．A．two B．twice C．second D．secondly 8．A．find B．found C．finding D．to find 9．A．value B．valuable C．valueless D．values 10．A．before B．because C．if D．so that 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关邮票的历史及意义。 1．句意：中国的邮政系统历史悠久。 a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“long history”可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，long是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰，故选A。 2．句意：1878年（清朝时期），第一套名为“大龙”的三枚邮票问世。 come来，动词原形；comes来，动词三单；came来，过去式；will come来，将来时。根据“In 1878 (during the Qing dynasty)”可知，介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。 3．句意：事实上，龙在古代是皇帝的象征。 on在……上面；with和……一起；for为了；in在……里面。根据“ancient times”可知，此处指的是“在古代”，用介词in，故选D。 4．句意：人们还可以看到龙周围的云和水。 must必须；can 可以，能；need需要；should应该。根据“also see clouds and water around the dragons”可知，此处指的是“可以看到”，应用can，故选B。 5．句意：每种邮票都有自己的颜色. it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。根据“own colour”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰其后的名词，故选B。 6．句意：这些邮票印了三次，每次都有一些变化。 change改变，名词单数；changes改变，名词复数；change’s错误形式；changes’错误形式。根据“The first time, they used thin paper...they used thicker paper and made the holes around the stamps very clean.”可知，每次都有改变，空前有a few修饰，名词用复数形式，故选B。 7．句意：第二次，他们把邮票之间的空间扩大了。 two二；twice两次；second第二；secondly其次。根据“The first time”及“The third time”可知，此处指的是“第二次”，应用序数词形式，故选C。 8．句意：据《杭州日报》2024年报道，一套“巨龙”邮票的价格高达5000万元左右，这并不奇怪。 find发现，动词原形；found发现，过去式；finding发现，现在分词；to find发现，不定式。根据“it’s not surprising...that”可知，此处是结构“It’s+adj to do sth”，故选D。 9．句意：这些旧邮票现在很特别，很值钱。 value价值，名词单数；valuable有价值的；valueless无价值的；values价值，名词复数。空处与“special”并列，结合“around 50 million yuan”可知，这些邮票很有价值，此处用形容词形式，故选B。 10．句意：它们帮助我们记住很久以前人们是如何发送信件的，那时他们还没有像我们今天这样快速发送信息的方法。 before在……之前；because因为；if如果；so that为了。根据“how people sent letters a long time ago...they had fast ways to send information like we do today”可知，此处指的是“在……之前”，应用before引导时间状语从句，故选A。 Passage3（23-24七年级上·广东广州·南沙区期末） A happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mom always 1 . My hobby is 2 the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours, 3 some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of 4 , collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds 5 interesting one, he will take it home. He adds it to his 6 . His mom says that he has to stop because his room is getting full of rocks. My mom’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶). But not just any salt and pepper shakers. They should have 7 to do with bears. They can have a picture 8 a bear or look like a bear. When I 9 in Germany last year, I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said, “It is. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His dream is 10 one wall in his house with only green books on it. A happy child has a hobby. What’s your hobby? 1．A．say B．says C．saying D．said 2．A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying 3．A．but B．and C．so D．because 4．A．I B．my C．me D．mine 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．collect B．collected C．collection D．collecting 7．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 8．A．with B．in C．of D．at 9．A．am B．are C．was D．were 10．A．have B．has C．had D．to have 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了某些人奇怪的爱好。 1．句意：那是我妈妈总是说的话。 say说，动词原形；says说，动词三单；saying说，动名词；said说，动词过去式。根据“always”可知，此处是一般现在时，结合主语“my mom”是第三人称单数，此处应用动词三单的形式。故选B。 2．句意：我的爱好是研究夜空。 study研究，动词原形；studies研究，动词三单；studied研究，动词过去式；studying研究，动名词。根据“My hobby is ... the night sky.”可知，在is之后应用动名词形式作表语，说明主语“hobby”的内容。故选D。 3．句意：很多人都有和我们一样的爱好，但也有一些人有奇怪的爱好。 but但是；and并且；so所以；because因为。根据“Many people have hobbies like ours, ... some people have strange hobbies.”可知，空格前后构成转折关系。故选A。 4．句意：我的一个朋友吉姆收集石头。 I我，人称代词的主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词的宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Jim, a friend of ... , collects rocks.”可知，此处是“of+名词性物主代词”，构成双重所有格形式，表示“吉姆是作者多个朋友中的一个”。故选D。 5．句意：如果他找到一个有趣的石头，他将会带回家。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“he finds…interesting one”可知，此处泛指“一块有趣的石头”，“interesting”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 6．句意：他把它添加到他的收藏中。 collect收集，动词原形；collected收集，动词过去式；collection收藏品，名词；collecting收集，动名词。根据“He adds it to his…”可知，形容词性物主代词his之后应加名词。故选C。 7．句意：它们应该和熊有关。 something某物，某事；anything任何事物；everything所有事物，一切；nothing没有什么。根据“have ... to do with bears.”可知，此处是固定短语have something to do with“与……有关”。故选A。 8．句意：它们可以有一张熊的照片，或者看起来像熊。 with和……一起；in在……里面；of……的；at在。根据“They can have a picture ... a bear or look like a bear.”可知，此处指的是“一张熊的照片”，a picture of“一张……的照片”。故选C。 9．句意：去年我在德国的时候，我看见一个叫大卫的男孩在火车上看书。 am主语为I，用于一般现在时；are主语为复数或you，用于一般现在时；was是is或am的过去式，用于一般过去时；were是are的过去式，用于一般过去时。根据“last year”可知，此处是一般过去时，结合主语是I可知，此处应用was。故选C。 10．句意：他的梦想是在他的房子里有一整面上面只有绿色书本的墙。 have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单形式；had有，过去式；to have有，不定式。根据“His dream is ... one wall in his house with only green books on it.”可知，此处是固定句型one’s dream is to do“某人的梦想是做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故选D。 Passage 4（23-24七年级上·广东广州·番禺区期末）    Friends are actually around us. Jack is 31 14-year-old boy. He lives in New York. Last autumn, he visited an old people’s home. There he 32 an old woman named Hildegard. Jack introduced himself to her, but she said 33 . The workers there said that she had no family in New York and didn’t talk to anyone at the old people’s home. Jack can speak German. Hildegard’s name sounds like a German name, 34 he said it in German. Hearing that, Hildegard’s face lighted up. They started 35 . She opened up and told Jack her life story 36 . They became good friends. After that visit, 37 Jack has time, he and his family visit Hildegard . She is now a part of 38 family. Not long ago, Jack and his family celebrated (庆祝) Hildegard’s 94th birthday at the old people’s home. “I don’t have 39 visitors and I have no family members left. What they do for me is very 40 and heart-warming, ” said Hildegard. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．meet B．will meet C．met D．meets 3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．A．before B．so C．but D．or 5．A．talk B．to talking C．talks D．talking 6．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiness 7．A．after B．when C．before D．so 8．A．their B．they C．them D．theirs 9．A．many B．much C．few D．little 10．A．nicely B．nicer C．nicest D．nice 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述的是杰克打开了希尔德加德的心房，彼此成为朋友的故事。 1．句意：杰克是一个14 岁的男孩。 a不定冠词，表示泛指一个；an不定冠词，表示泛指一个，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。分析句子可知，横线上表示泛指一个，由于“14”是辅音音素开头，所以是冠词a。故选A。 2．句意：那里他遇到一位名叫希尔德加德的老妇人。 meet动词原形；will meet一般将来时；met一般过去时；meets动词三单。此句描述过去的事，所以是一般过去时态。故选C。 3．句意：杰克向她做了自我介绍，但她什么都不说。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据后文“didn’t talk to anyone at the old people’s home.”可知，不和人说话，所以什么不说。故选C。 4．句意：希尔德加德的名字听起来像德国名字，因此他用德语说。 before在……前；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“Jack can speak German.”可知，他能说德语，所以用德语说，横线上用so表示结果。故选B。 5．句意：他们开始谈话。 talk动词原形；to talking错误写法；talks动词三单；talking动名词。根据“start doing”开始做某事，所以是talking。故选D。 6．句意：她敞开心扉向杰克开心地讲述了她的人生故事。 happy开心；happier更开心；happily副词，开心地；happiness名词开心。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词told，所以是happily。故选C。 7．句意：在那次拜访后，当杰克有时间，他和他的家人拜访了希尔德加德。 after在……后；when当……时；before在……前；so因此。根据语境，应是当有时间时。故选B。 8．句意：她现在是他们家庭的一部分。 their他们的；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词性物主代词修饰family。故选A。 9．句意：我没有许多访客，也没有家人了。 many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few否定词，修饰可数名词，一些；little否定词，修饰不可数名词。根据语境表示没有许多访客，横线前有否定词don’t，所以是many。故选A。 10．句意：他们为我所做的一切非常好且温暖人心。 nicely副词；nicer形容词比较级；nicest最高级；nice原级。横线前有is，所以横线上是形容词，very后接原级，所以是nice。故选D。 Passage 5 A（23-24七年级上·广东广州·海珠区期末） There are also many people like you and me on Earth. The Earth provides us 1 air, water and food. It is our home. Today, there 2 a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy. This pollutes the air. We put 3 rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants. We must stop 4 these things. 5 is important for us to protect the Earth for our future. 1．A．of B．for C．by D．with 2．A．be B．am C．is D．are 3．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 4．A．to do B．do C．does D．doing 5．A．It B．This C．That D．These 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍现在污染很严重，呼吁我们保护地球。 1．句意：地球为我们提供空气，水和食物。 of……的；for为了；by通过；with和。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故选D。 2．句意：今天，有很多污染。 be动词原形；am是，主语是I；is是，be动词的单三；are是，be动词的复数。主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。 3．句意：我们把我们地垃圾放进海里和地下。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词rubbish用形容词性物主代词our。故选C。 4．句意：我们必须停止做这些事情。 to do动词不定式；do动词原形；does动词单三；doing动名词。此处指“停止做这些事情”，用结构stop doing sth.。故选D。 5．句意：为了我们的未来保护地球对我们来说很重要。 it它；this这个；that那个；these这些。此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，用it作形式主语。故选A。 B（23-24七年级上·广东广州·海珠区期末） There was a little boy who became very ill. He 1 stay in bed all day. He was not able to 2 . He spent his days feeling sad and blue. There wasn’t much he could do except looking out of the window. Time 3 , and his sad feeling just grew. Until one day he saw 4 strange shape in the window. It was a bear eating a sandwich. The bear appeared outside the open window, said “good afternoon” to the boy, turned around. Of course, the boy was very 5 . He was still trying to work out 6 had happened, when he saw a monkey blowing up a balloon outside his window. At first the boy asked himself what that could possibly be. But after a while, as more and more crazy-looking characters appeared out the window. Anyone would laugh when they saw a pig playing a little drum, an elephant dancing, or a dog wearing a pair of glasses. Later, his health improved, 7 he went back to school again. While he was talking to his best friend about all the 8 things he had seen, his friend showed 9 the school bag. There were all the fancy-dress suits of animals inside. His best friend used them to cheer the little boy up! And from that day on, the little boy always did his best to help 10 people and made sure that no one felt sad and alone. 1．A．might B．had to C．would D．needed 2．A．move B．moved C．moves D．moving 3．A．pass B．passed C．passes D．passing 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．surprise B．surprises C．surprising D．surprised 6．A．who B．what C．where D．why 7．A．or B．but C．so D．while 8．A．strange B．strangely C．stranger D．strangeness 9．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 10．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲从前有一个小男孩病得很重，他整天躺在床上，无法动弹，时间的流逝，他的绝望的感觉在增长，直到有一天，他在窗口看到了一些奇怪东西，原来是他最好的朋友一直使试图让小男孩高兴起来！ 1．句意：他不得不整天待在床上。 might可能；had to不得不；would将；needed需要。根据“stay in bed all day”可知是不得不待在床上。故选B。 2．句意：他不能动了。 move移动，动词原形；moved动词过去式；moves动词单三；moving动名词。动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故选A。 3．句意：时间流逝。 pass通过，动词原形；passed动词过去式；passes动词单三；passing动名词。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 4．句意：直到有一天他在窗户上看到一个奇怪的形状。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个奇怪的形状”，strange以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 5．句意：当然，这个男孩非常惊讶。 surprise吃惊，动词原形；surprises动词单三；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprised感到吃惊的，形容词。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用surprised。故选D。 6．句意：他仍在试图弄清楚发生了什么事。 who谁；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。此处缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 7．句意：所以他又回到了学校。 or或者；but但是；so所以；while然而。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选C。 8．句意：当他和他最好的朋友谈论他所看到的所有奇怪的事情时，他的朋友给他看了书包。 strange奇怪的，形容词；strangely奇怪地，副词；stranger陌生人，名词；strangeness奇怪，名词。此处修饰名词things用形容词。故选A。 9．句意：当他和他最好的朋友谈论他所看到的所有奇怪的事情时，他的朋友给他看了书包。 he他；主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。此处作宾语用人称代词宾格。故选C。 10．句意：从那天起，这个小男孩总是尽最大努力帮助别人，确保没有人感到悲伤和孤独。 other其他的；others其他人或物；another多者中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。此处修饰名词people用other，表示“其他人”。故选A。 Passage 6（23-24七年级上·广东广州·增城区期末） Long long ago, an old man lived by himself. He was good at fishing. One day, when he was fishing near a river, a boy came and said, “Can you give me 1 fishing rod (钓鱼竿) in your hands?” The old man 2 up at him and said, “I can give you a full basket of fish.” But the boy shook 3 head. The old man was 4 and asked,“ 5 do you want the fishing rod instead of the fish?” “You know it doesn’t take long 6 eating all the fish in a basket. But if you give me the fishing rod, I 7 go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any fish to eat.” You may think that the boy is smart. But it is wrong. As he doesn’t 8 how to fish, he doesn’t have any fish to eat, either. It is useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are more important than the fishing rod. Many people think that 9 they have “a fishing rod” in their daily lives, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. In fact, they will make the same mistake like the boy 10 the story. 1．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．A．looks B．looked C．is looking D．will look 3．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 4．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprisingly 5．A．What B．Why C．Where D．Which 6．A．to finish B．finishing C．finishes D．finished 7．A．must B．need C．should D．can 8．A．know B．knows C．to know D．knew 9．A．so B．if C．before D．until 10．A．in B．with C．by D．for 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文通过讲述钓鱼老人和男孩之间的对话内容，告诉我们：拥有钓鱼竿并不意味着可以成功钓鱼，最重要的是要掌握钓鱼的技巧。 1．句意：你能把你手里的钓鱼竿给我吗？ /零冠词；a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。根据“...fishing rod in your hands”可知，此处特指老人手里的那根鱼竿。故选D。 2．句意：老人抬头看看他说：“我可以给你一篮子鱼。” looks看，三单形式；looked过去式；is looking现在进行时；will look一般将来时。根据“...up at him and said”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故选B。 3．句意：但是男孩摇了摇他的头。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己。设空处需用形容词性物主代词“他的”修饰head。故选C。 4．句意：老人很惊讶，问道：“你为什么要鱼竿而不是鱼？” surprise惊讶，名词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词修饰人；surprisingly惊人地，副词。设空处作表语成分修饰the old man，所以选用surprised。故选C。 5．句意：老人很惊讶，问道：“你为什么要鱼竿而不是鱼？” What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里；Which哪个。根据“You know it doesn’t take...fish to eat.”可知，下文讲述了男孩要鱼竿的原因，所以此处询问为什么。故选B。 6．句意：你知道很快就会把篮子里的鱼都吃完。 to finish完成，不定式；finishiing动名词；finishes三单形式；finished过去式。“It takes some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费多长时间”，设空处填写不定式作真正主语。故选A。 7．句意：但是如果你把鱼竿给我，我就可以自己钓鱼，不怕没鱼吃了。 must必须；need需要；should应该；can可以。根据“if you give me the fishing rod, I...go fishing by myself”可知，设空处表示有鱼竿后可以自己钓鱼的可能性或能力，选项D符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：由于他不知道怎么钓鱼，他也没有鱼吃。 know知道，动词原形；knows三单形式；to know不定式；knew过去式。设空处位于助动词doesn’t后，应用动词原形。故选A。 9．句意：许多人认为如果他们日常生活中有“一根鱼竿”，他们就不会再害怕风雨。 so所以；if如果；before之前；until直到。本句设空处后引导内容“they have ‘a fishing rod’ in their daily lives”为“they will no longer fear the wind and rain”的条件，if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 10．句意：事实上，他们会像故事中的男孩一样犯同样的错误。 in在……里；with和；by通过；for为了。本句指的男孩是上述故事里的男孩，in the story“在故事中”。故选A。 Passage 7 A（23-24七年级上·广东广州·天河区期末） Children love spring for different reasons. Let’s have a look. Hi, Friends! I’m Peter from Hungary. 1 is my favourite season? Well, I like spring best 2 after the long cold and wet days, it is warm again. The weather changes quite a lot. It is cloudy sometimes but the sun shines 3 most of the time. When I go out, I 4 see lovely spring flowers everywhere. Hi, I’m Li Hua from China. Spring is my favourite. It’s the best time for family activities. And Spring Equinox (春分) is in this season. It was 5 March 20 last year and there was great fun in my house. I 6 the eggs in many colors with my family. 7 also tried to help the eggs stand on their ends. It was really funny! 1．A．Where B．Why C．Who D．Which 2．A．if B．but C．so D．because 3．A．bright B．brightly C．brightness D．brighter 4．A．should B．must C．can D．need 5．A．on B．in C．at D．from 6．A．paint B．paints C．painted D．will paint 7．A．You B．We C．It D．They 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 【导语】本文主要介绍几个孩子喜欢春天的原因。 1．句意：我最喜欢哪个季节？ Where在哪里；Why为什么；Who谁；Which哪一个。根据“...is my favourite season?”可知，询问最喜欢哪个季节，故选D。 2．句意：嗯，我最喜欢春天，因为在漫长的寒冷和潮湿的日子之后，它又暖和了。 if如果；but但是；so因此；because因为。“after the long cold and wet days, it is warm again”是“I like spring best”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 3．句意：有时阴天，但大部分时间阳光灿烂。 bright形容词原级；brightly副词原级；brightness名词；brighter形容词比较级。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选B。 4．句意：当我外出时，到处都能看到可爱的春花。 should应该；must必须；can能，可以；need需要。根据“When I go out, I...see lovely spring flowers everywhere.”可知，外出时能看到可爱的春花。故选C。 5．句意：那是去年3月20日，在我家玩得很开心。 on在具体某一天或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；in在某月、季节、年、世纪以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；at在某一时刻；from从。“March 20”是具体的日期，用on，故选A。 6．句意：我和家人一起把鸡蛋涂成各种颜色。 paint动词原形；paints动词三单；painted动词过去式；will paint一般将来时。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 7．句意：我们还试着帮助鸡蛋站起来。 You你，你们；We我们；It它；They他们。此处指作者和家人，用we作主语，故选B。 B（23-24七年级上·广东广州·天河区期末） How much do you know about Shanghai? Shanghai is one of 1 in the world. If you enjoy 2 new places, you can’t miss it. The Site of the First National Congress of the CPC is in the centre of Shanghai. Here, you can learn 3 the history of the CPC． The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai. If you walk along the Bund, you 4 beautiful old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has 5 modern buildings. At night, these tall buildings 6 the sky in every direction. Yu Garden is a traditional garden. There 7 beautiful buildings, bridges, ponds and a fountain. You can buy different snacks just outside 8 garden. Welcome to Shanghai! 1．A．the large city B．the large cities C．the largest city D．the largest cities 2．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 3．A．about B．from C．at D．up 4．A．see B．will see C．saw D．are seeing 5．A．a little B．a lot C．many D．much 6．A．light up B．lighted up C．are lighting up D．lights up 7．A．is B．are C．was D．were 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一些景点。 1．句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。 the large city大城市，单数；the large cities大城市，复数；the largest city最大的城市，单数；the largest cities最大的城市，复数。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 2．句意：如果你喜欢参观新的地方，你不能错过它。 visit动词原形；visiting动名词/现在分词；to visit动词不定式；visited动词过去式。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，故选B。 3．句意：在这里，你可以了解中国共产党的历史。 about关于；from从；at在；up向上。根据“you can learn...the history of the CPC”可知，此处是learn about短语，意为“了解”，故选A。 4．句意：如果你沿着外滩走，你会看到美丽的老建筑。 see一般现在时；will see一般将来时；saw一般过去时；are seeing现在进行时。此处是If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故选B。 5．句意：浦东新区，就在黄浦江对岸，有许多现代化的建筑。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a lot十分，多用来修饰动词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词复数“modern buildings”，故选C。 6．句意：到了晚上，这些高楼照亮了四面八方的天空。 light up一般现在时；lighted up一般过去时；are lighting up现在进行时；lights up一般现在时。时态是一般现在时，主语“these tall buildings”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 7．句意：有漂亮的建筑、桥梁、池塘和喷泉。 is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数；was一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数或第一人称单数；were一般过去时，主语是第二人称或复数。本句时态是一般现在时，“beautiful buildings”是复数，故选B。 8．句意：你可以在花园外面买到不同的小吃。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。根据“You can buy different snacks just outside...garden.”可知，此处特指这个花园，用定冠词the，故选C。 Passage 8 （23-24七年级上·广东广州·越秀区期末） Everyone has a bank. 1 name is TIME. Every morning, it deposits (存入) 86,400 seconds into your account (账户). Every night it clears it to “0”. Each day it opens 2 new account for you. Each night it deletes the records of the day. If you don’t use the day’s deposits, you 3 a loss (损失). There is no going back. There is no drawing against the “tomorrow”. You must live in the present on today’s deposits. Make good use of it 4 you can get health, happiness and success from it! The clock 5 . Time is important. So, make the most of it. Life is a daring adventure (冒险) or nothing! Treasure every moment you have! And treasure it more because you shared it with someone special, special enough to have your time. Remember: time waits for nobody. 1．A．It B．It’s C．Its D．Itself 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．have B．are having C．has D．will have 4．A．if B．because C．until D．after 5．A．run B．ran C．is running D．will run 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要将每一天的时间比喻成为银行存入的资产，借以告诉我们时间的宝贵以及时间流逝就不可以追回的道理。 1．句意：它的名字是时间。 It它；It’s它是；Its它的；Itself它自己。根据“Everyone has a bank. ... is TIME.”可知，指代上一句的bank，结合name可知，应用its。故选C。 2．句意：每一天它会为你开一个新的账户。 a一个；an一个；the这个；/零冠词。根据“new account for you.”可知，此处泛指一个新账户，结合首音标是辅音音标，此处应用a。故选A。 3．句意：如果你不使用每天的存入，你将会有损失。 have有；are having正在有；has有；will have将会有。根据“If you don’t use the day’s deposits, you”可知，此处是主将从现，横线处应用一般将来时。故选D。 4．句意：充分利用它因为你可以从它那里获得健康、幸福和成功。 if如果；because因为；until直到；after在之后。根据“Make good use of it ... you can get health, happiness and success from it!”可知，空格之后是原因，此处应用表示原因的连词。故选B。 5．句意：这个时钟正在流逝。 run跑；ran跑；is running正在跑；will run将会跑。根据上文和“The clock .... Time is important. So, make the most of it. Life is a daring adventure ( 冒险 ) or nothing!”可知，此处指的是时间正在流逝。故选C。 Passage 9（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） It is Monday. Mr Black and his forty students are having an 1 class in their classroom. He would like 2 his students something, so he asks them to play a game. He gives every student 3 very nice card. Then he asks them to write their names on the cards. After two or three minutes, Mr Black 4 the forty cards to the next room. He asks the students to find their own (自己的) card in five minutes. Every student runs quickly into the other room 5 the same time to find his or her card. About five minutes later, no student 6 find his or her card. The students are sad and they think it is really a difficult job. 7 can they do? Then Mr Black tells every student to get one card 8 give it to the student whose name is on it. Soon in five minutes, all the students get their cards. This is like our life: we always enjoy 9 for happiness by ourselves, but sometimes we don’t know where it is. But if we help others find their happiness, we can also get 10 own happiness. Do you agree with me? 1．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interestingly 2．A．teach B．teaching C．to teach D．teaches 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes 5．A．at B．for C．with D．on 6．A．need B．should C．can D．must 7．A．What B．When C．Where D．Who 8．A．so B．or C．but D．and 9．A．look B．looking C．looks D．to look 10．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文通过老师让学生们在五分钟内找到写自己名字的卡片的游戏告诉我们：如果我们能帮助别人找到幸福，那么我们也会很容易得到自己的幸福。 1．句意：布莱克老师和他的40名学生正在教室里上有趣的课。 interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interestingly有趣地，副词。此处修饰名词class，为物，用-ing形式的形容词作定语。故选B。 2．句意：他想教他的学生一些东西，所以他让他们玩一个游戏。 teach教，动词原形；teaching动名词或现在分词；to teach动词不定式；teaches动词三单。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 3．句意：他给了每个学生一张很漂亮的卡片。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一张很漂亮的卡片，且very是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。 4．句意：两、三分钟后，布莱克老师把40张卡片拿到隔壁房间。 take拿，动词原形；taking动名词或现在分词；to take动词不定式；takes动词三单。此处缺少谓语动词，且主语Mr Black为三单，因此谓语动词用三单。故选D。 5．句意：每个学生同时快速跑进另一个房间，找到自己的卡片。 at在；for为了；with和；on在上面。at the same time“同时”，固定短语。故选A。 6．句意：大约五分钟后，没有学生能找到自己的卡片。 need需要；should应该；can能够；must必须。根据“The students are sad and they think it is really a difficult job.”可知，没有学生能够找到自己的卡片。故选C。 7．句意：他们能做什么？ What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；Who谁。此处用what作do的宾语。故选A。 8．句意：然后，布莱克老师让每个学生拿一张卡片，把它交给上面有名字的学生。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。空处表示递进关系，用and连接。故选D。 9．句意：我们总是喜欢自己寻找幸福，但有时我们不知道它在哪里。 look看，动词原形；looking动名词或现在分词；looks动词三单；to look动词不定式。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 10．句意：但是，如果我们帮助他人找到他们的幸福，我们也可以获得自己的幸福。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词happiness，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 Passage 10（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） Last Wednesday, Mr. Chen took his students to the Space Museum. There 1 many things about space there. First, the students saw a film about space travel. They saw how the space shuttle 2 off into space and later landed on the Earth 3 . It was very exciting and the students felt they 4 in space themselves. After the film, Mr. Chen took 5 to see some models of rockets and space shuttles. The models looked very real, but they were much 6 . Then the students saw some moon rocks. Two Americans 7 on the Moon in 1969. They put an American flag there. Then they took some rocks and soils back to the Earth. 8 the students left, they also watched a video 9 people living and working in a space lab. The people 10 stay in the space lab for months. 1．A．has B．have C．was D．were 2．A．take B．took C．rise D．rose 3．A．too B．already C．again D．badly 4．A．were travelled B．are travelling C．travelling D．were travelling 5．A．their B．them C．they D．theirs 6．A．small B．smaller C．big D．bigger 7．A．landing B．landed C．arrived D．put 8．A．After B．As soon as C．Until D．Before 9．A．about B．to C．for D．without 10．A．could B．must C．may D．shall 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者跟他的同班同学一起去参观太空博物馆的经历，以及在博物馆里的所见所闻。 1．句意：那里有很多关于太空的东西。 has有；have有；was是；were是。根据“Last Wednesday”可知，此处应用一般过去时；考查there be句型表示某地有某物，再根据“many things”可知，此处应用复数。故选D。 2．句意：他们看到航天飞机是怎样起飞、飞入太空。 take拿走；took拿走；rise升起；rose升起。根据saw可知，此处应用一般过去时，排除AC选项；再根据off可知，此处是固定搭配take off“起飞”。故选B。 3． 句意：然后再次在地球上着陆。 too也；already已经；again再次；badly糟糕地。根据“later landed on Earth”可知，此处指的是从太空回来，再次着陆，应用again“再次”。故选C。 4．句意：这很令人兴奋，孩子们觉得他们自己在太空旅行。 were traveled被旅行；are travelling正在旅行；travelling旅行，动名词；were travelling正在旅行。根据“It was very exciting”可知，此处应用过去相关的时态，再根据they可知，此处用的是主格，此处应当是谓语动词；根据they和travel可知，travel动作的发出者是they，应用主动语态。故选D。 5．句意：陈老师带他们去看火箭和航天飞机的模型。 their他们的；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的东西。根据took可知，此处应用宾格形式。故选B。 6．句意：但是他们小得多。 small小；smaller更小；big大；bigger更大。根据much可知，此处应用比较级；再根据models可知，模型应当比实物要小。故选B。 7．句意：在1969年两个美国人登上月球。 landing登陆；landed登陆；arrived到达；put放置。根据语境可知，此处应是谓语动词，排除A选项。再根据介词on可知，此处指的是登陆月球。故选B。 8． 句意：在孩子们离开之前，他们也观看了一个关于人们在太空实验室生活和工作的录像。 After在……之后；As soon as一……就；Until直到；Before在……之前。根据left和“they also watched a video show”可知，此处是在离开之前。故选D。 9．句意：在孩子们离开之前，他们也观看了一个关于人们在太空实验室生活和工作的录像。 about关于；to朝向；for为了；without没有。根据“people living and working in a space lab”可知，这是录像的内容，应用“关于”。故选A。 10．句意：这些人能在太空实验室里待几个月。 could能够；must必须；would将会；shall应当。根据“stay in the space lab for months”可知能在太空实验室待几个月，此处表示的是有能力做某事，应用could。故选A。 Passage 11（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space? They 1 need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things 2 us, but they do 3 differently. On the earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity (重力) 4 the food down and keeps 5 water in the glass. 6 there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float (飘浮) away, and astronauts must eat and drink 7 . Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a 8 bag. They tie the bag to a wall 9 they won’t float away at night. It is very important 10 in space. On the earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float. So they do not use 11 legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise 12 thirty minutes every day. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They 13 listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. 14 they just enjoy 15 in the air. 1．A．also B．too C．either D．as well 2．A．to B．from C．as D．in 3．A．it B．them C．one D．themselves 4．A．hold B．holding C．held D．holds 5．A．/ B．a C．the D．an 6．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 7．A．careless B．carelessly C．careful D．carefully 8．A．sleep B．sleepy C．sleeping D．asleep 9．A．when B．while C．so that D．if 10．A．to exercise B．exercise C．exercising D．exercises 11．A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves 12．A．for B．to C．in D．on 13．A．must B．need C．may D．should 14．A．Sometime B．Sometimes C．Some time D．Some times 15．A．float B．floating C．floated D．to float 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。 1．句意：他们也需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松。 also也，用于肯定句中；too也，用于肯定句尾；either也，用于否定句或疑问句的末尾；as well也，用于肯定句尾。此句为肯定句，且空处位于句中，用also。故选A。 2．句意：他们和我们做同样的事情，但他们做得不同。 to到；from从；as像，如同；in在里面。the same as“和……一样”，固定短语。故选C。 3．句意：他们和我们做同样的事情，但他们做得不同。 it它；them它们；one一个；themselves他们自己。此处指代things，用复数，作do的宾语，应该用宾格them。故选B。 4．句意：重力使食物保持在下面，并让水留在杯子里。 hold动词原形；holding动名词或现在分词；held过去式或过去分词；holds动词三单。此句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故选D。 5．句意：重力使食物保持在下面，并让水留在杯子里。 /零冠词；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“keeps ... water in the glass.”可知，water是不可数名词，此处表示特指，用定冠词the。故选C。 6．句意：但太空中几乎没有重力，所以食物会飘走，宇航员必须小心吃喝。 And和；But但是；So因此；Or或者。根据“there is almost no gravity in space”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 7．句意：但太空中几乎没有重力，所以食物会飘走，宇航员必须小心地吃喝。 careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词；careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。根据“astronauts must eat and drink”可知，宇航员必须小心地吃喝，修饰动词用副词。故选D。 8．句意：有些宇航员喜欢在空中漂浮，但大多数人喜欢在睡袋里。 sleep睡觉，动词原形或名词；sleepy困倦的，形容词；sleeping睡觉，动名词或现在分词；asleep睡着的，形容词。根据“most like to be in a ... bag”可知，此处指的是睡袋，sleeping bag“睡袋”，固定短语。故选C。 9．句意：他们把袋子绑在墙上，这样晚上就不会飘走了。 when当……时；while当……时；so that以便；if如果，是否。根据“They tie the bag to a wall ... they won’t float away at night.”可知，把睡袋绑在墙上是为了防止晚上飘走，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：在太空中锻炼非常重要。 to exercise动词不定式；exercise动词原形；exercising动名词或现在分词；exercises动词三单。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式作主语。故选A。 11．句意：所以他们不经常用腿。 them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空后有名词legs，应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。 12．句意：这对他们的腿非常不利，所以他们必须每天锻炼三十分钟。 for后跟时间段；to到；in在里面；on在上面。“thirty minutes”是一段时间，前面应该用介词for。故选A。 13．句意：他们可能会听音乐、阅读、看电影、玩游戏，或者通过收音机与朋友和家人交谈。 must必须；need需要；may可能；should应该。根据“listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio.”可知，这些是他们可能会做的事情。故选C。 14．句意：有时他们只是喜欢漂浮在空中。 Sometime某个时间；Sometimes有时；Some time一些时间；Some times几次。根据“they just enjoy ... in the air.”可知，此处指的是有时他们喜欢做的事情。故选B。 15．句意：有时他们只是喜欢漂浮在空中。 float动词原形；floating动名词或现在分词；floated过去式或过去分词；to float动词不定式。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选B。 Passage 12（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） Winter is the season that comes after autumn and before spring. Winter is usually the coldest time of the year. In some places, it 121 cold, snow and ice. Here are some ways to tell you that it’s winter. In winter, the days are shorter and the nights are 122 than any other season. December 22nd is 123 first day of winter in 2023, because it is the shortest day of the whole year! The Sun doesn’t shine 124 in winter, even on the brightest days. Winter is a wet season with a lot of rain or snow. Winter makes people, animals and plants 125 their lives. Trees and plants often go dormant, just like they’re sleeping, or go away. 126 you look outside, you can see more brown. There are no leaves on most of the trees. Some animals hibernate (冬眠), while other animals keep food at 127 “homes” in autumn. They do it so that they 128 eat the food in winter. It is difficult for them 129 food in winter. Many birds fly from the north 130 warmer places in the winter. This is called migration (迁徙). In warmer places, animals keep active during the coldest time of the year. After the winter ends, these animals will fly back to the north. 1．A．brings B．brought C．is bringing D．will bring 2．A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．warm B．warmly C．warmth D．warmer 5．A．change B．changes C．changing D．to change 6．A．Because B．Before C．Or D．When 7．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 8．A．must B．can C．need D．should 9．A．find B．finding C．found D．to find 10．A．to B．for C．at D．with 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍几种知晓冬天来临的方法。 1．句意：在某些地方，它带来了寒冷、冰雪。 brings带来，一般现在时；brought带来，一般过去时；is bringing带来，现在进行时；will bring带来，一般将来时。根据“In some places, it…cold, snow and ice.”可知，该句描述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“it”，动词填三单形式。故选A。 2．句意：冬天，白天比其他季节短，晚上比其他季节长。 long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的；the longest最长的。根据“than any other season”可知，此处填比较级longer。故选B。 3．句意：12月22日是2023年冬天的第一天，因为这是一年中最短的一天！ a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指； /不填。根据“first day”可知，此处位于序数词前，填定冠词the，特指冬天的第一天。故选C。 4．句意：即使在最明亮的日子里，冬天的太阳也不会温暖地照耀。 warm温暖的，形容词；warmly温暖地，副词；warmth温暖，名词；warmer更温暖，比较级。修饰动词“shine”需用副词形式warmly，故选B。 5．句意：冬天使人、动物和植物的生活受到了改变。 change改变，动词原形；changes改变，三单形式；changing改变，现在分词或动名词；to change改变，不定式。根据“makes people, animals and plants…their lives.”可知，此处考查make sb do“使得某人做”，make为使役动词，接动词原形。故选A。 6．句意：当你向外看时，你可以看到更多的棕色。 Because因为；Before在……之前；Or或者；When当……时。根据“..you look outside, you can see more brown.”可知，此处指当往外看的时候，可以看到更多棕色。故选D。 7．句意：有些动物冬眠，而其他动物在秋天把食物放在它们的“家”里。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据“while other animals keep food at…‘homes’ in autumn.”可知，此处指把食物放在它们的家里，设空处后有名词，填形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 8．句意：它们这样做是为了在冬天吃这些食物。 must必须；can能；need需要；should应该。根据“eat the food in winter.”可知，表示“能吃到食物”，需用情态动词“can”，故选B。 9．句意：冬天它们很难找到食物。 find找到，动词原形；finding找到，动名词或现在分词；found找到，动词过去式；to find找到，不定式。根据“It is difficult for them”可知，考查it is adj for sb to do sth固定句型，因此设空处填不定式。故选D。 10．句意：冬天，许多鸟从北方飞到温暖的地方。 to到；for为了；at在；with和。根据“from the north…warmer places”可知，考查固定短语from…to“从……到”，故选A。 Passage 13（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） There are many kinds of plants on Earth. They provide people 1 food. Plants start to grow in spring because the weather 2 warmer and the days get longer at this time of year. Plants grow 3 in summer than in 4 seasons. The sun shines 5 and it often has 6 rain in this season. There 7 enough sunshine and water for them. When autumn comes, the weather becomes cool and dry. Plants grow slowly in autumn. Some may even 8 before winter comes. But some plants still live in winter. In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and drop to the ground 9 the trees can lose 10 water from the leaves. When spring comes again, new leaves will grow out. I love all the seasons. It is very interesting to study the plants in different seasons. 1．A．for B．of C．with D．into 2．A．get B．gets C．got D．will get 3．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 4．A．the other B．another C．others D．the others 5．A．bright B．brighter C．brightest D．brightly 6．A．a lot B．a lots of C．lots of D．lot of 7．A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．A．dies B．died C．dying D．die 9．A．so that B．and C．but D．although 10．A．little B．few C．less D．fewer 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了地球上各种各样的植物以及它们在不同季节的生长状况和变化。 1．句意：它们为人们提供食物。 for为了；of属于……的；with与……一起；into进入。provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，故选C。 2．句意：植物在春天开始生长，因为此时天气变暖，白天变长。 get变得，动词原形；gets动词三单形式；got动词过去式；will get一般将来时。根据“Plants start to grow in spring”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。 3．句意：夏天植物生长得比其他季节快。 fast快；faster更快；fastest最快；the fastest最快的。根据“than ”可知，应用比较级，故选B。 4． 句意：夏天植物生长得比其他季节快。 the other其他的，特指；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人/物；the others特定范围内的其余。根据“seasons”可知，此处是特指其他的三个季节，应用the other seasons。故选A。 5．句意：太阳明亮地照耀。 bright明亮；brighter更明亮；brightest最明亮；brightly明亮地。空处修饰动词，应用副词brightly。故选D。 6．句意：并且在这个季节常常有很多雨。 a lot很多；a lots of错误表达；lots of许多；lot of错误表达。空处修饰不可数名词rain，应用a lot of或lots of。故选C。 7．句意：有足够的阳光和水给它们。 is是，主语是三单；was是，am和is的过去式；are是，主语是复数或you；were是，are的过去式。句子是一般现在时，离be动词最近的主语sunshine是不可数名词，应用be动词is。故选A。 8．句意：有些可能甚至在冬天来临前枯死。 dies死，动词三单；died动词过去式；dying现在分词；die动词原形。may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选D。 9．句意：在秋天，树上的叶子变黄并掉落到地上，这样树木就可以从叶子中损失更少的水分。 so that以便；and并且；but但是；although尽管。根据题干可知，树叶变黄落在地上是为了树木减少通过叶子失去的水分。故选A。 10．句意：在秋天，树上的叶子变黄并掉落到地上，这样树木就可以从叶子中损失更少的水分。 little少的，修饰不可数名词；few少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的；fewer更少的。water是不可数名词，排除BD；此句暗含比较，应用比较级less。故选C。 Passage 14（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） Dear Alice, In your letter, you say you don’t know the daily life of Chinese students. Now I’m writing to tell you more about myself and my school life. I am a 1 girl. I live in a town in Guangzhou. It’s not very far from the city center. There is a small forest near my house. 2 forest is very beautiful with many trees and flowers. In the evening, I often take my dog Happy there for a walk. Our school is just one street across my house. Sometimes 3 I’m having breakfast, I can see my friends going to school. Then my mother often 4 , “Hurry up, or you will be late for school.” Our school starts at eight o’ clock 5 Monday to Friday. My favourite subjects 6 English, Science and Biology. Some scientific experiments (实验) are really 7 . To be honest, however, I’m not good 8 Maths, but I will keep working on it. After class, we often talk with each other about today’s classes or play in the playground. In the evening, I often have dinner with my parents. Sometimes they help me 9 my homework. 10 happy my family is! This is my daily life. What about yours? Yours, Anna 1．A．twelve-years-old B．twelve years old C．twelve year old D．twelve-year-old 2．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 3．A．what B．when C．where D．how 4．A．say B．says C．said D．saying 5．A．in B．on C．at D．from 6．A．be B．is C．are D．was 7．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestingly 8．A．for B．at C．about D．of 9．A．do B．doing C．to doing D．does 10．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一封书信，信中主要介绍了中国学生Anna的学校生活。 1．句意：我是一个十二岁的女孩。 twelve-years-old错误形式；twelve years old十二岁；twelve year old错误形式；twelve-year-old十二岁的。此处修饰名词，用复合形容词twelve-year-old。故选D。 2．句意：这片森林非常美丽，有许多树木和花朵。 A不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；An不定冠词，用于元音音素前；The定冠词；/零冠词。根据“There is a small forest near my house.”可知，上文已经提到过这棵树，再次出现是特指，用定冠词the。故选C。 3． 句意：有时候当我正在吃早餐，就能看到我的朋友去上学。 what什么；when当……时；where哪里；how怎样。根据“I’m having breakfast”可知是当我正在吃早餐时。故选B。 4．句意：然后我妈妈经常说：“快点，不然你要迟到了。” say说，动词原形；says说，动词单三；said说，动词过去式；saying说，现在分词。根据上文可知，本文用一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，动词需要使用单三。故选B。 5．句意：我们学校从星期一到星期五八点钟开始上课。 in在某年/月/季节；on在具体某天；at在具体某一刻；from从。根据“Monday to Friday”可知，此处指从星期一到星期五。故选D。 6．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语、科学和生物。 be是，动词原形；is是，be动词的单三；are是，be动词的复数；was是，be动词的过去式。根据上文和“My favourite subjects”可知，本文用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 7．句意：一些科学实验真的很有趣。 interest兴趣；interested对……感兴趣的，形容词，形容人；interesting有趣的，形容词，形容物；interestingly有趣地，副词。此处作表语用形容词，形容物用interesting。故选C。 8．句意：我不擅长数学 for对于；at在；about关于；of……的。根据“I’m not good...Maths”可知是不擅长数学，be good at“擅长”。故选B。 9．句意：有时他们帮我做家庭作业。 do做，动词原形；doing做，现在分词；to doing介词加动名词；does做，动词单三。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 10．句意：我的家庭多么幸福啊！ how引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；how a不引导感叹句；what引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；what a引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数。此处中心词是形容词happy，用how引导。故选A。 Passage 15（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） Guangzhou is my hometown, and it is a beautiful city in the south of China. I like Guangzhou and I like its four seasons. When spring comes, the weather turns warm and the whole city 1 a big, colourful garden. Flowers can be seen everywhere, and the air is 2 the sweetness of the flowers. It is also a good time to go hiking in the countryside, you can watch the green fields, hear the birds sing, and see the farmers working 3 land. What a peaceful spring picture it is! By the way, spring is also a rainy season in Guangzhou, there will 4 a lot of rain, so tourists should bring 5 umbrellas with 6 . Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The sun 7 in the day time, but don’t worry, you can have many fun activities in summer, such as 8 swimming, playing on the beach, just imagine how exciting it is to eat ice cream 9 a hot day! Summer is also a fruit season. There are 10 fruit to enjoy. You can eat 11 in Guangzhou, like sweet mangoes and juicy lychees. At night, the city lights up, and you can find delicious street food everywhere. Autumn in Guangzhou is short. It lasts from October to early December. Autumn is cozy, the weather gets cooler, the sky is clear and blue. It’s great to go on a family trip, have picnics in the park, or just enjoy the nice weather with your friends. Sometimes, you might even see some leaves falling 12 to the ground. It’s very 13 . Winter in Guangzhou lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 14 it doesn’t 15 . When most of the cities in north of China are cold and covered with snow, Guangzhou is filled with colourful flowers, you can enjoy the flower markets here and there in Guangzhou. It is such a beautiful city, welcome to visit my hometown, Guangzhou. 1．A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 2．A．fill of B．full of C．fill with D．full with 3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 4．A．is B．have C．has     D．be 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 7．A．shine bright B．shine brightly C．shines bright D．shines brightly 8．A．go B．to go C．goes D．going 9．A．in B．on C．at D．by 10．A．lot of B．a lot C．lots of D．a lots of 11．A．special something B．something special C．special nothing D．nothing special 12．A．gentle B．gently C．more gentle D．much gently 13．A．peaceful B．peace C．peacefully D．more peaceful 14．A．and B．but C．or D．while 15．A．snow B．snows C．snowed D．snowing 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡广州。 1．句意：春天来临时，天气变得温暖，整个城市变成了一个色彩缤纷的大花园。 become变得，原形；becomes三单形式；becoming动名词；to become不定式。时态为一般现在时，主语是“the whole city”，动词用三单形式，故选B。 2．句意：鲜花随处可见，空气中充满了鲜花的甜美。 fill of错误搭配；full of充满；fill with充满；full with错误搭配。be full of“充满”，故选B。 3．句意：这也是去乡村徒步旅行的好时机，你可以观看绿色的田野，听到鸟儿的歌唱，看到农民耕种自己的土地。 they他们；them他们；their他们的；theirs他们的。形容词性物主代词their修饰空后的名词，故选C。 4．句意：顺便说一句，广州的春天也是雨季，降雨量很大，所以游客应该随身携带雨伞。 is是；have有；has有；be原形。there will be“将有”，故选D。 5．句意：顺便说一句，广州的春天也是雨季，降雨量很大，所以游客应该随身携带雨伞。 a一个；an一个；the表特指。“umbrellas”是复数，因此此空不需要冠词，故选D。 6．句意：顺便说一句，广州的春天也是雨季，降雨量很大，所以游客应该随身携带雨伞。 they他们；them他们；their他们的；theirs他们的。介词with后接人称代词宾格them，故选B。 7．句意：白天阳光明媚，但别担心，夏天你可以有很多有趣的活动，比如游泳、在海滩上玩耍，想象一下在大热天吃冰淇淋是多么令人兴奋！ shine bright错误搭配；shine brightly闪耀；shines bright错误形式；shines brightly闪耀。时态为一般现在时，主语是“The sun”，动词shine用三单形式。故选D。 8．句意：白天阳光明媚，但别担心，夏天你可以有很多有趣的活动，比如游泳、在海滩上玩耍，想象一下在大热天吃冰淇淋是多么令人兴奋！ go去，原形；to go不定式；goes三单形式；going动名词。such as后接动名词，故选D。 9．句意：白天阳光明媚，但别担心，夏天你可以有很多有趣的活动，比如游泳、在海滩上玩耍，想象一下在大热天吃冰淇淋是多么令人兴奋！ in后接年/月/季节；on后接具体某一天；at后接时刻；by在……之前。on a hot day“在大热天”，故选B。 10．句意：夏天也是水果季节，有很多水果可供享用，在广州你可以吃到一些特别的东西，比如甜芒果和多汁的荔枝。 lot of错误形式；a lot常；lots of许多；a lots of错误形式。lots of修饰名词fruit，故选C。 11．句意：夏天也是水果季节，有很多水果可供享用，在广州你可以吃到一些特别的东西，比如甜芒果和多汁的荔枝。 special something错误形式；something special特殊的东西；special nothing错误形式；nothing special没什么特别的。根据“like sweet mangoes and juicy lychees”可知在广州你可以吃到一些特别的东西，故选B。 12．句意：有时，你甚至可能会看到一些树叶轻轻飘落到地上。 gentle温和的；gently轻轻地；more gentle错误形式；much gently错误形式。副词gently修饰动词，故选B。 13．句意：很平静。 peaceful和平的；peace和平；peacefully和平地；more peaceful比较级。形容词peaceful作表语，故选A。 14．句意：有点冷，但不下雪。 and和；but但是；or或者；while而。前后表转折，故选B。 15．句意：有点冷，但不下雪。 snow下雪；snows三单形式；snowed过去式；snowing动名词。doesn’t后接动词原形，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04：语法选择15篇（广州专用·沪教版2024） 【 题型解读】 语法选择则主要考查语法在篇章里的应用,侧重点在语法规则的考查,即某个单词的不同形式。 七年级的语法选择的主要考点分布于：冠词、名词的单复数、动词时态、形容词、副词、代词、连词、介词、非谓语动词、状语从句等。 【解题技巧】 1.通读全文，掌握大意 通读语篇，掌握时间、地点、人物等关键信息，需重点关注语篇首尾段，一般情况下首尾会提供某种语境或主题信息。通读全文,不要拘泥于一词一义的理解,对个别不认识的单词、短语,只要不影响理解全文就可以不管它。 2.识别短语、句型，注意搭配 语法填空中一般会出现一些固定搭配，如：take care of, be good at，get up，take part in等；常考句型：it is...for sb.to do sth., it takes sb.sometime to do sth.，there be 等。同学们需要快速识别语法规则、短语和句型搭配，在做题时就能迅速选出答案。抉择答案时，还需要关注句子的语法结构是否合理，语义是否通顺。 3.先易后难，反复推敲答案 先做简单题目，再推敲难题，做完简单题后对语篇的了解会更加深入，再做难题有利于准确获取答案。 4.复读语篇，核查答案 做完全部语篇后通读全文，从整体上检查短文的结构、语义、逻辑意义是否一致，上下文衔接是否合理。 【语法选择·重要考点分布归纳·七年级】 语法点 考察要点 冠词 主要考查冠词a/ an/the/零冠词的基本用法；固定搭配等。如：（have a good time，make a difference...） 代词 主要考查 人称代词、物主代词、形容词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、不定代词，的用法。（如：代词it基本用法及作形式主语、other系列、few/a few/ little/a little、many/much、疑问代词what, who, which等） 形容词 主要考查-ed/-ing结尾的形容词用法辨析；（如：interested和interesting） 形容词的等级用法；(如：as big as, more confident, one of the greatest cities,older/elder...) 合成形容词的用法：(如：a seven-year-old girl) 副词 ①.副词的基本用法(如：shine brightly, luckily, also/too/either/as well 等) ②.副词的等级比较（如：well, better,best） ③.频度副词的运用（如：always, usually, often, sometimes,seldom, never） ④.疑问副词（如：when, how, where, why, how long, how often,how far, how much, how many...） 动词 ①.动词的时态（一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时） ②.情态动词 （如：can, could, must, may, should, need, have to...） ③.非谓语动词（to do/doing)（如：enjoy doing,practise doing, look forward to doing,decide to do, be willing to do sth., want to do sth. ...） ④.介词+doing (by doing, after doing , be good at doing，be interested in ...) ⑤.主谓一致（there be 就近原则；复合不定代词作主语，单个动名词作主语等） 名词 主要考查可数名词和不可数名词；名词的单复数，名词的所有格等。 介词 主要考查时间介词和地点/方位介词的基本用法以及固定搭配等。（in memory of；be interested in;in the south of;cut down...） 连词 并列连词等的用法 （and/or/but/so以及however 等） 状语从句的连词运用等。（七年级多考查状语从句连词:when,because, if等) 感叹句 主要考查感叹句what、how引导词的选择及感叹句基本句型运用 数词 主要考查基数词和序数词的基本运用；确数和概数等。(如：two thousand/ thousands of ) 词性辨析 主要考查同根词的形、名、动、副四种词性辨析 （如：succeed/success/successful/successfully;luck/lucky/unlucky/unluckily等） 【期末真题及模拟预测】 Passage 1（23-24七年级上·广东广州·荔湾区期末） 516 Arouca is the longest hanging bridge for walkers in the world. It is 516 meters long and 175 metres above the river. Do you know 1 it is? It is in Europe. It is 2 the north of Portugal (葡萄牙). Workers 3 to build the bridge in May, 2018. It cost $2. 8 million and took over two years to finish. The bridge 4 through two mountains. Far, far below is 5 big rushing river. Along the river, there 6 an eight kilometre long wooden walkway. It takes about ten minutes to cross. It is 7 to take a walk on the bridge. You can enjoy natural beauty and watch birds there. Now, thousands of people visit the bridge every year 8 they like staying high in the sky. Many of 9 think they really enjoy themselves there. If you want to travel to wonderful places, you 10 516 Arouca. Why not visit 516 Arouca in the coming holiday? 1．A．why B．when C．what D．where 2．A．in B．on C．at D．to 3．A．start B．starts C．started D．will start 4．A．run B．runs C．ran D．will run 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．is B．has C．are D．have 7．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement 8．A．if B．when C．before D．because 9．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 10．A．like B．likes C．liked D．will like Passage 2（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） Many people like collecting stamps. But when did China’s first postage stamps come out? China has 1 long history of a postal system. In 1878 (during the Qing dynasty), the first set of three stamps called “Large Dragons” 2 out. In fact, dragon was a symbol (象征) of the emperor 3 ancient times. So there is a special design of a large dragon in the centre of each stamp. People 4 also see clouds and water around the dragons. Each kind of stamps has 5 own colour — 1 Candarin (分银) in green, 3 Candarins in red and 5 Candarins in Yellow. These stamps were printed (被印刷) three times, and each time they had a few 6 . The first time, they used thin paper. The 7 time, they made the space between the stamps bigger. The third time, they used thicker paper and made the holes around the stamps very clean. According to Hangzhou Daily in 2024, it’s not surprising 8 that a whole set of “Large Dragons” stamps can be up to around 50 million yuan. These old stamps are very special and 9 now. They help us remember how people sent letters a long time ago 10 they had fast ways to send information like we do today. Collectors really like these stamps because they are beautiful and of historical importance. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．come B．comes C．came D．will come 3．A．on B．with C．for D．in 4．A．must B．can C．need D．should 5．A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself 6．A．change B．changes C．change’s D．changes’ 7．A．two B．twice C．second D．secondly 8．A．find B．found C．finding D．to find 9．A．value B．valuable C．valueless D．values 10．A．before B．because C．if D．so that Passage 3（23-24七年级上·广东广州·南沙区期末） A happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mom always 1 . My hobby is 2 the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours, 3 some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of 4 , collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds 5 interesting one, he will take it home. He adds it to his 6 . His mom says that he has to stop because his room is getting full of rocks. My mom’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶). But not just any salt and pepper shakers. They should have 7 to do with bears. They can have a picture 8 a bear or look like a bear. When I 9 in Germany last year, I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said, “It is. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His dream is 10 one wall in his house with only green books on it. A happy child has a hobby. What’s your hobby? 1．A．say B．says C．saying D．said 2．A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying 3．A．but B．and C．so D．because 4．A．I B．my C．me D．mine 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．collect B．collected C．collection D．collecting 7．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 8．A．with B．in C．of D．at 9．A．am B．are C．was D．were 10．A．have B．has C．had D．to have Passage 4（23-24七年级上·广东广州·番禺区期末）    Friends are actually around us. Jack is 31 14-year-old boy. He lives in New York. Last autumn, he visited an old people’s home. There he 32 an old woman named Hildegard. Jack introduced himself to her, but she said 33 . The workers there said that she had no family in New York and didn’t talk to anyone at the old people’s home. Jack can speak German. Hildegard’s name sounds like a German name, 34 he said it in German. Hearing that, Hildegard’s face lighted up. They started 35 . She opened up and told Jack her life story 36 . They became good friends. After that visit, 37 Jack has time, he and his family visit Hildegard . She is now a part of 38 family. Not long ago, Jack and his family celebrated (庆祝) Hildegard’s 94th birthday at the old people’s home. “I don’t have 39 visitors and I have no family members left. What they do for me is very 40 and heart-warming, ” said Hildegard. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．meet B．will meet C．met D．meets 3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．A．before B．so C．but D．or 5．A．talk B．to talking C．talks D．talking 6．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiness 7．A．after B．when C．before D．so 8．A．their B．they C．them D．theirs 9．A．many B．much C．few D．little 10．A．nicely B．nicer C．nicest D．nice Passage 5 A（23-24七年级上·广东广州·海珠区期末） There are also many people like you and me on Earth. The Earth provides us 1 air, water and food. It is our home. Today, there 2 a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy. This pollutes the air. We put 3 rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants. We must stop 4 these things. 5 is important for us to protect the Earth for our future. 1．A．of B．for C．by D．with 2．A．be B．am C．is D．are 3．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 4．A．to do B．do C．does D．doing 5．A．It B．This C．That D．These B（23-24七年级上·广东广州·海珠区期末） There was a little boy who became very ill. He 1 stay in bed all day. He was not able to 2 . He spent his days feeling sad and blue. There wasn’t much he could do except looking out of the window. Time 3 , and his sad feeling just grew. Until one day he saw 4 strange shape in the window. It was a bear eating a sandwich. The bear appeared outside the open window, said “good afternoon” to the boy, turned around. Of course, the boy was very 5 . He was still trying to work out 6 had happened, when he saw a monkey blowing up a balloon outside his window. At first the boy asked himself what that could possibly be. But after a while, as more and more crazy-looking characters appeared out the window. Anyone would laugh when they saw a pig playing a little drum, an elephant dancing, or a dog wearing a pair of glasses. Later, his health improved, 7 he went back to school again. While he was talking to his best friend about all the 8 things he had seen, his friend showed 9 the school bag. There were all the fancy-dress suits of animals inside. His best friend used them to cheer the little boy up! And from that day on, the little boy always did his best to help 10 people and made sure that no one felt sad and alone. 1．A．might B．had to C．would D．needed 2．A．move B．moved C．moves D．moving 3．A．pass B．passed C．passes D．passing 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．surprise B．surprises C．surprising D．surprised 6．A．who B．what C．where D．why 7．A．or B．but C．so D．while 8．A．strange B．strangely C．stranger D．strangeness 9．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 10．A．other B．others C．another D．the other Passage 6（23-24七年级上·广东广州·增城区期末） Long long ago, an old man lived by himself. He was good at fishing. One day, when he was fishing near a river, a boy came and said, “Can you give me 1 fishing rod (钓鱼竿) in your hands?” The old man 2 up at him and said, “I can give you a full basket of fish.” But the boy shook 3 head. The old man was 4 and asked,“ 5 do you want the fishing rod instead of the fish?” “You know it doesn’t take long 6 eating all the fish in a basket. But if you give me the fishing rod, I 7 go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any fish to eat.” You may think that the boy is smart. But it is wrong. As he doesn’t 8 how to fish, he doesn’t have any fish to eat, either. It is useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are more important than the fishing rod. Many people think that 9 they have “a fishing rod” in their daily lives, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. In fact, they will make the same mistake like the boy 10 the story. 1．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．A．looks B．looked C．is looking D．will look 3．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 4．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprisingly 5．A．What B．Why C．Where D．Which 6．A．to finish B．finishing C．finishes D．finished 7．A．must B．need C．should D．can 8．A．know B．knows C．to know D．knew 9．A．so B．if C．before D．until 10．A．in B．with C．by D．for Passage 7 A（23-24七年级上·广东广州·天河区期末） Children love spring for different reasons. Let’s have a look. Hi, Friends! I’m Peter from Hungary. 1 is my favourite season? Well, I like spring best 2 after the long cold and wet days, it is warm again. The weather changes quite a lot. It is cloudy sometimes but the sun shines 3 most of the time. When I go out, I 4 see lovely spring flowers everywhere. Hi, I’m Li Hua from China. Spring is my favourite. It’s the best time for family activities. And Spring Equinox (春分) is in this season. It was 5 March 20 last year and there was great fun in my house. I 6 the eggs in many colors with my family. 7 also tried to help the eggs stand on their ends. It was really funny! 1．A．Where B．Why C．Who D．Which 2．A．if B．but C．so D．because 3．A．bright B．brightly C．brightness D．brighter 4．A．should B．must C．can D．need 5．A．on B．in C．at D．from 6．A．paint B．paints C．painted D．will paint 7．A．You B．We C．It D．They B（23-24七年级上·广东广州·天河区期末） How much do you know about Shanghai? Shanghai is one of 1 in the world. If you enjoy 2 new places, you can’t miss it. The Site of the First National Congress of the CPC is in the centre of Shanghai. Here, you can learn 3 the history of the CPC． The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai. If you walk along the Bund, you 4 beautiful old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has 5 modern buildings. At night, these tall buildings 6 the sky in every direction. Yu Garden is a traditional garden. There 7 beautiful buildings, bridges, ponds and a fountain. You can buy different snacks just outside 8 garden. Welcome to Shanghai! 1．A．the large city B．the large cities C．the largest city D．the largest cities 2．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 3．A．about B．from C．at D．up 4．A．see B．will see C．saw D．are seeing 5．A．a little B．a lot C．many D．much 6．A．light up B．lighted up C．are lighting up D．lights up 7．A．is B．are C．was D．were 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ Passage 8 （23-24七年级上·广东广州·越秀区期末） Everyone has a bank. 1 name is TIME. Every morning, it deposits (存入) 86,400 seconds into your account (账户). Every night it clears it to “0”. Each day it opens 2 new account for you. Each night it deletes the records of the day. If you don’t use the day’s deposits, you 3 a loss (损失). There is no going back. There is no drawing against the “tomorrow”. You must live in the present on today’s deposits. Make good use of it 4 you can get health, happiness and success from it! The clock 5 . Time is important. So, make the most of it. Life is a daring adventure (冒险) or nothing! Treasure every moment you have! And treasure it more because you shared it with someone special, special enough to have your time. Remember: time waits for nobody. 1．A．It B．It’s C．Its D．Itself 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．have B．are having C．has D．will have 4．A．if B．because C．until D．after 5．A．run B．ran C．is running D．will run Passage 9（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） It is Monday. Mr Black and his forty students are having an 1 class in their classroom. He would like 2 his students something, so he asks them to play a game. He gives every student 3 very nice card. Then he asks them to write their names on the cards. After two or three minutes, Mr Black 4 the forty cards to the next room. He asks the students to find their own (自己的) card in five minutes. Every student runs quickly into the other room 5 the same time to find his or her card. About five minutes later, no student 6 find his or her card. The students are sad and they think it is really a difficult job. 7 can they do? Then Mr Black tells every student to get one card 8 give it to the student whose name is on it. Soon in five minutes, all the students get their cards. This is like our life: we always enjoy 9 for happiness by ourselves, but sometimes we don’t know where it is. But if we help others find their happiness, we can also get 10 own happiness. Do you agree with me? 1．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interestingly 2．A．teach B．teaching C．to teach D．teaches 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes 5．A．at B．for C．with D．on 6．A．need B．should C．can D．must 7．A．What B．When C．Where D．Who 8．A．so B．or C．but D．and 9．A．look B．looking C．looks D．to look 10．A．we B．us C．our D．ours Passage 10（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） Last Wednesday, Mr. Chen took his students to the Space Museum. There 1 many things about space there. First, the students saw a film about space travel. They saw how the space shuttle 2 off into space and later landed on the Earth 3 . It was very exciting and the students felt they 4 in space themselves. After the film, Mr. Chen took 5 to see some models of rockets and space shuttles. The models looked very real, but they were much 6 . Then the students saw some moon rocks. Two Americans 7 on the Moon in 1969. They put an American flag there. Then they took some rocks and soils back to the Earth. 8 the students left, they also watched a video 9 people living and working in a space lab. The people 10 stay in the space lab for months. 1．A．has B．have C．was D．were 2．A．take B．took C．rise D．rose 3．A．too B．already C．again D．badly 4．A．were travelled B．are travelling C．travelling D．were travelling 5．A．their B．them C．they D．theirs 6．A．small B．smaller C．big D．bigger 7．A．landing B．landed C．arrived D．put 8．A．After B．As soon as C．Until D．Before 9．A．about B．to C．for D．without 10．A．could B．must C．may D．shall Passage 11（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space? They 1 need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things 2 us, but they do 3 differently. On the earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity (重力) 4 the food down and keeps 5 water in the glass. 6 there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float (飘浮) away, and astronauts must eat and drink 7 . Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a 8 bag. They tie the bag to a wall 9 they won’t float away at night. It is very important 10 in space. On the earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float. So they do not use 11 legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise 12 thirty minutes every day. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They 13 listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. 14 they just enjoy 15 in the air. 1．A．also B．too C．either D．as well 2．A．to B．from C．as D．in 3．A．it B．them C．one D．themselves 4．A．hold B．holding C．held D．holds 5．A．/ B．a C．the D．an 6．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 7．A．careless B．carelessly C．careful D．carefully 8．A．sleep B．sleepy C．sleeping D．asleep 9．A．when B．while C．so that D．if 10．A．to exercise B．exercise C．exercising D．exercises 11．A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves 12．A．for B．to C．in D．on 13．A．must B．need C．may D．should 14．A．Sometime B．Sometimes C．Some time D．Some times 15．A．float B．floating C．floated D．to float Passage 12（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） Winter is the season that comes after autumn and before spring. Winter is usually the coldest time of the year. In some places, it 121 cold, snow and ice. Here are some ways to tell you that it’s winter. In winter, the days are shorter and the nights are 122 than any other season. December 22nd is 123 first day of winter in 2023, because it is the shortest day of the whole year! The Sun doesn’t shine 124 in winter, even on the brightest days. Winter is a wet season with a lot of rain or snow. Winter makes people, animals and plants 125 their lives. Trees and plants often go dormant, just like they’re sleeping, or go away. 126 you look outside, you can see more brown. There are no leaves on most of the trees. Some animals hibernate (冬眠), while other animals keep food at 127 “homes” in autumn. They do it so that they 128 eat the food in winter. It is difficult for them 129 food in winter. Many birds fly from the north 130 warmer places in the winter. This is called migration (迁徙). In warmer places, animals keep active during the coldest time of the year. After the winter ends, these animals will fly back to the north. 1．A．brings B．brought C．is bringing D．will bring 2．A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．warm B．warmly C．warmth D．warmer 5．A．change B．changes C．changing D．to change 6．A．Because B．Before C．Or D．When 7．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 8．A．must B．can C．need D．should 9．A．find B．finding C．found D．to find 10．A．to B．for C．at D．with Passage 13（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） There are many kinds of plants on Earth. They provide people 1 food. Plants start to grow in spring because the weather 2 warmer and the days get longer at this time of year. Plants grow 3 in summer than in 4 seasons. The sun shines 5 and it often has 6 rain in this season. There 7 enough sunshine and water for them. When autumn comes, the weather becomes cool and dry. Plants grow slowly in autumn. Some may even 8 before winter comes. But some plants still live in winter. In autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and drop to the ground 9 the trees can lose 10 water from the leaves. When spring comes again, new leaves will grow out. I love all the seasons. It is very interesting to study the plants in different seasons. 1．A．for B．of C．with D．into 2．A．get B．gets C．got D．will get 3．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 4．A．the other B．another C．others D．the others 5．A．bright B．brighter C．brightest D．brightly 6．A．a lot B．a lots of C．lots of D．lot of 7．A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．A．dies B．died C．dying D．die 9．A．so that B．and C．but D．although 10．A．little B．few C．less D．fewer Passage 14（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） Dear Alice, In your letter, you say you don’t know the daily life of Chinese students. Now I’m writing to tell you more about myself and my school life. I am a 1 girl. I live in a town in Guangzhou. It’s not very far from the city center. There is a small forest near my house. 2 forest is very beautiful with many trees and flowers. In the evening, I often take my dog Happy there for a walk. Our school is just one street across my house. Sometimes 3 I’m having breakfast, I can see my friends going to school. Then my mother often 4 , “Hurry up, or you will be late for school.” Our school starts at eight o’ clock 5 Monday to Friday. My favourite subjects 6 English, Science and Biology. Some scientific experiments (实验) are really 7 . To be honest, however, I’m not good 8 Maths, but I will keep working on it. After class, we often talk with each other about today’s classes or play in the playground. In the evening, I often have dinner with my parents. Sometimes they help me 9 my homework. 10 happy my family is! This is my daily life. What about yours? Yours, Anna 1．A．twelve-years-old B．twelve years old C．twelve year old D．twelve-year-old 2．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 3．A．what B．when C．where D．how 4．A．say B．says C．said D．saying 5．A．in B．on C．at D．from 6．A．be B．is C．are D．was 7．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestingly 8．A．for B．at C．about D．of 9．A．do B．doing C．to doing D．does 10．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a Passage 15（24-25七年级上·广州·期末模拟） Guangzhou is my hometown, and it is a beautiful city in the south of China. I like Guangzhou and I like its four seasons. When spring comes, the weather turns warm and the whole city 1 a big, colourful garden. Flowers can be seen everywhere, and the air is 2 the sweetness of the flowers. It is also a good time to go hiking in the countryside, you can watch the green fields, hear the birds sing, and see the farmers working 3 land. What a peaceful spring picture it is! By the way, spring is also a rainy season in Guangzhou, there will 4 a lot of rain, so tourists should bring 5 umbrellas with 6 . Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The sun 7 in the day time, but don’t worry, you can have many fun activities in summer, such as 8 swimming, playing on the beach, just imagine how exciting it is to eat ice cream 9 a hot day! Summer is also a fruit season. There are 10 fruit to enjoy. You can eat 11 in Guangzhou, like sweet mangoes and juicy lychees. At night, the city lights up, and you can find delicious street food everywhere. Autumn in Guangzhou is short. It lasts from October to early December. Autumn is cozy, the weather gets cooler, the sky is clear and blue. It’s great to go on a family trip, have picnics in the park, or just enjoy the nice weather with your friends. Sometimes, you might even see some leaves falling 12 to the ground. It’s very 13 . Winter in Guangzhou lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 14 it doesn’t 15 . When most of the cities in north of China are cold and covered with snow, Guangzhou is filled with colourful flowers, you can enjoy the flower markets here and there in Guangzhou. It is such a beautiful city, welcome to visit my hometown, Guangzhou. 1．A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 2．A．fill of B．full of C．fill with D．full with 3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 4．A．is B．have C．has     D．be 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 7．A．shine bright B．shine brightly C．shines bright D．shines brightly 8．A．go B．to go C．goes D．going 9．A．in B．on C．at D．by 10．A．lot of B．a lot C．lots of D．a lots of 11．A．special something B．something special C．special nothing D．nothing special 12．A．gentle B．gently C．more gentle D．much gently 13．A．peaceful B．peace C．peacefully D．more peaceful 14．A．and B．but C．or D．while 15．A．snow B．snows C．snowed D．snowing 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$