Unit 1 Food for Thought 词汇导学案-2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

B2 U1 Food for thought 词汇导学案 1. dare modal verb 胆敢; 敢于 v. 胆敢;敢于;激将 ① 敢于做某事 _____________ ② 不敢做某事 _____________ ③ 我敢说;我相信 _____________ ④ 激将某人做某事_______________ 【变式训练】单句填空 (1) My cousin dared me __________ (apply) for the position..  (2) I dare say you don’t dare _________(ignore) her feelings.　 2. marriage n.婚姻 marry vi.结婚 vt.嫁；娶 married adj.已婚的 ①与某人结婚 _____________ (表示动作,为短暂性动词短语,不与表示一段时间的状语连用) ②与某人结婚 _____________ (表示状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用) 【变式训练】单句填空 (1) She got ___________(marry) to her boss three years ago.  (2) She has been married ________Robert for a year.  (3) What do you think of their___________ (marry)?  3. sort n.种;类;某一种人 v.分类;整理 ② 一种/ 各种各样 _____________ ③ 有点;有几分 _____________ ④ 整理;分类;解决 _____________ 【变式训练】单句填空 (2) They sort _____ items that can be recycled. (3) I am sort ___ hungry.  4. typical adj. 典型的; 有代表性的; 独特的 ① 是……的特点 _____________ ② adv 通常; 一般; 典型地 _____________ ③ 某人一向做某事;做某事是某人的典型特征 ___________________ 【变式训练】单句填空 (1) My breakfast is typical ___ rice noodles. (2) It is typical of her_______ (forget) so I have to remind her again.  (3) ________ (typical), women tend to live longer than men. 5. suffer v. 遭受; 受苦 suffering n.痛苦；苦难的经历 [短语搭配] 患……病; 受……苦_____________ 1. I often suffer _______ headache. 我经常头痛。 2. The story of their _________(suffer) moved us to tears. 6. related adj.有关系的，相关的 relate v. 使有联系 relation n. 关系；联系 [短语搭配] ①与…有(密切）关系 _____________ 【变式训练】语法填空 1. I dare say your disease is _________（relate）to depression. 2. There is no doubt that his progress is closely related _____his efforts. 7. addict v. 使上瘾 n.对…着迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addicted adj. 上瘾的;对……着迷的 addiction n. 瘾;入迷,嗜好 [短语搭配] 对… 上瘾;沉迷于…(to是介词) _______________________ 【变式训练】语法填空 1. Some of us are addicted to _______ (surf) the Internet. 2. His son is ________(addict) to eating snacks. 8. differ v.不同，有区别 different adj. 不同的 differently adv. 不同地 difference n. 不同；差别 ① 在…方面不同 _________________ ② 与…不同 ______________ ③ 有影响；重要；要紧 ______________ 【变式训练】单句填空 (1) The two students differ______each other_______their ability to handle stress. (2) I see things __________(different) now. 9. recommend v.推荐 recommendation n. 推荐；建议（信） [短语搭配] ①向某人推荐某物 _________________ ②推荐某人担任该职位______________ (3) 推荐某人为--- __________________________ 【变式训练】单句填空 (1) I’m writing to recommend myself __ chairman of the Student Union. (2) The book is worth reading and I’d like to recomment it __ you. (3) Knowing that our school radio station is in need of an English announcer, I’d like to recomment myself _____ the position. 10. attack v. 袭击；（疾病）侵袭 n.袭击；侵袭 [短语搭配] ①遭到攻击______________ ②患病；得病______________ 【变式训练】语法填空 1. Due to the war, the whole city was ________ attack. 3. His cousin ______________(attack) by depression last year. 11. satisfying adj.令人满意的 [单词积累] ①______ vt. 使满意 ②________adj.满意的,满足 的 ③_________ n.满意,满足 [短语搭配] ① 对感到满意 _________________ ② 满意地 _____________ ③ 使某人满意的是______________ 【变式训练】单句填空 (1)The professor was ____________ (satisfy) with his students’ ____________(satisfy) achievements. (2) _____ my satisfaction, my son got rid of his bad habits. 12. convenient adj. 方便的 convenience n.方便 inconvenient adj. 不方便的 inconvenience n.不便 [短语搭配] ① (对某人来说)做某事是方便的_________________ ② 对某人来说是方便的______________ ③ 离…近______________ ④ 为了方便起见__________________ 5. 在某人方便时_____________ 【变式训练】单句填空 (1) If you’re available, please inform me ___ your earliest convenience. (2) If _____ is convenient for you, let’s gather at the school gate tomorrow morning . 13. adapt v. (使)适应； 改编 adaptation n.适应；改编本 短语： adapt to (doing) sth. 适应（做某事） be adapted from 改编自--- 语法填空： 1. She has adapted herself to ________(live) in the new environment. 2. _______ (adapt) from a true story, the film is very moving. 3. I dare say she doesn’t dare _____________(recommend) herself for the position . 4. I have adapted myself to __________ (consume) rice noodles for breakfast. 5. I’d like to recommend _______(I) as chairman of the Student Union. 6. ____my satisfaction, the items ___________(sort) out could be recycled. 7. __________(original) called Lili, she eventually shortened her name to Lee. 8. I heard that the film ____________(adapt) from a true story. 9. Where you live can make ____ difference to the quality of your ________(marry). 10. The boy is addicted to playing games, ______ makes his mother angry. 拓展单词 1. _______________n.婚姻 ______________vt. 嫁,娶，与.....结婚vi.结婚 2. ______________adj.典型的,有代表性的 _________________adv.代表性地 3. ______________V. (身体或精神上)受苦 ________________n.痛苦,苦难,折磨 4. _______________n. 毒素,毒物,毒药 _________________adj.有毒的 5. _________________n.象征,标志 ___________________adj.象征性的 6. _____________adj.有关系的，相关的 _________vt. ......联系 _________n.关系 7. _______n. .....着迷的人 _________adj. 上瘾的 _________n. 瘾;入迷 8. __________v. 不同,不一样,有区别 __________adj.不同的 __________n.差异，不同 9. __________adv.略微,稍微 __________adj.轻微的，少量的 10.__________adv.极端地,非常地 __________adj.难以置信的，极好的,极大的 11.___________v.推荐 ____________n. 推荐;建议 12.___________n.建造,建筑 ___________vt. 建造,建筑 ___________V.重建， 13.___________adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的 ____________vt.使满意 _____________adj.满意的 ______________n.满意,满足 14._____________adj.方便的，便利的 _____________n.方便,便利 15._________adv.原先最初 _________n. 起源,原点 _________adj.原来的,开始的 16._________n.排行,排名 __________vt. 排列 17._________adj.含盐的，咸的 _________n.盐 18._________v. (使)适应，(使)适合 _________n. 适应，改编 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$