Unit 1 Food for Thought 单词课件-2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Book 2 UNIT 1 Food for thought words and expressions cuisine [kwɪˈziːn] n.烹饪（法） This restaurant is known for its Italian cuisine. 这家店以其意大利菜肴而闻名遐迩。 bacon 熏猪肉 sausage 香肠 toast 烤面包，吐司 butter 黄油，牛油 onion 洋葱 steak牛排 roasted breast 烤鸡胸脯 sauce 调味汁，酱料 hot pot 火锅 pudding 布丁 black pudding 血肠，黑香肠 stinky tofu 臭豆腐 yoghurt 酸奶 honey蜂蜜 cheesecake 干酪蛋糕 snack 小吃，点心 sour sweet bitter spicy salty tender creamy [短语搭配] ① 敢于做某事 _____________ ② 不敢做某事 _____________ _____________ ③ 我敢说;我相信 _____________ ④ 激将某人做某事_______________ 1. dare modal verb 胆敢; 敢于 v. 胆敢;敢于;激将 【变式训练】单句填空 (1)My cousin dared me __________ (apply) for the position..  (2)I dare say you don’t dare _________(ignore) her feelings.　 to apply to ignore dare to do sth dare not do sth= don't dare to do sth I dare say dare sb to do sth　　　　　　 2. marriage n.婚姻 marry vi.结婚 vt.嫁；娶 married adj.已婚的 [短语搭配] ①与某人结婚 _____________ ②与某人结婚 _____________ marry sb/ get married to sb be married to sb (表示动作,为短暂性动词短语,不与表示一段时间的状语连用) (表示状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用) 【变式训练】单句填空 (1) She got ___________(marry) to her boss three years ago.  (2) She has been married ________Robert for a year.  (3) What do you think of their___________ (marry)?  married to marriage 8 3. sort n.种;类;某一种人 v.分类;整理 [短语搭配] ② 一种/ 各种各样 _____________ ③ 有点;有几分 _____________ ④ 整理;分类;解决 _____________ a sort of/ all sorts of sort of sort out 【变式训练】单句填空 (2) They sort _____ items that can be recycled. (3) I am sort ___ hungry.  out　 of 9 4. typical adj. 典型的; 有代表性的; 独特的 [短语搭配] ① 是……的特点 _____________ ② adv 通常; 一般; 典型地 _____________ ③ 某人一向做某事;做某事是某人的典型特征 ___________________ be typical of typically It is typical of sb to do sth 【变式训练】单句填空 (1) My breakfast is typical ___ rice noodles. (2) It is typical of her_______ (forget) so I have to remind her again.  (3)________ (typical),women tend to live longer than men. of to forget Typically 10 5.suffer v. 遭受; 受苦 suffering n.痛苦；苦难的经历 　 1. I often suffer _______ headache. 我经常头痛。 2. The story of their _________(suffer) moved us to tears. [短语搭配] 患……病; 受……苦_____________ suffer from from sufferings 11 6. related adj.有关系的，相关的 relate v. 使有联系 relation n. 关系；联系 related [短语搭配] ①与…有(密切）关系 _____________ be (closely) related to 【变式训练】语法填空 I dare say your disease is _________（relate）to depression. There is no doubt that his progress is closely related _____ his efforts. to 7. addict v. 使上瘾 n.对…着迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addicted adj. 上瘾的;对……着迷的 addiction n. 瘾;入迷,嗜好 [短语搭配] 对… 上瘾;沉迷于…(to是介词) _______________________ surfing 【变式训练】语法填空 Some of us are addicted to _______ (surf) the Internet. His son is ________(addict) to eating snacks. be / get addicted to （doing） addicted 8.differ v.不同，有区别 different adj. 不同的 differently adv. 不同地 difference n. 不同；差别 differently from in [短语搭配] ①在…方面不同 _________________ ②与…不同 ______________ ③有影响；重要；要紧______________ differ in differ from / be different from 【变式训练】单句填空 (1) The two students differ______each other_______their ability to handle stress. (2) I see things __________(different) now. make a difference 9.recommend v.推荐 recommendation n. 推荐；建议（信） to as [短语搭配] ①向某人推荐某物 _________________ ②推荐某人担任该职位______________ (3) 推荐某人为--- __________________________ recommend sth.to sb. recommend sb. for the position recommend sb. as --- for 【变式训练】单句填空 (1) I’m writing to recommend myself __ chairman of the Student Union. (2) The book is worth reading and I’d like to recommend it __ you. (3) Knowing that our school radio station is in need of an English announcer, I’d like to recommend myself _____ the position. 10. attack v. 袭击；（疾病）侵袭 n.袭击；侵袭 【变式训练】语法填空 1.Due to the war, the whole city was ________ attack. 3.His cousin ______________(attack) by depression last year. [短语搭配] ①遭到攻击______________ ②患病；得病______________ under attack be attacked by an illness under was attacked 11.satisfying adj.令人满意的 [单词积累] ①________ vt.使满意 ②_________ adj.满意的,满足 的 ③__________ n.满意,满足 satisfied To satisfy satisfied satisfaction 【变式训练】单句填空 (1) The professor was ____________ (satisfy) with his students’ ____________(satisfy) achievements. (2) _____ my satisfaction, my son got rid of his bad hatits. [短语搭配] ①对感到满意 _________________ ②满意地 ______________ ③使某人满意的是______________ be satisfied with with satisfaction to one’s satisfaction satisfying inconvenient adj. 不方便的 inconvenience n.不便 [短语搭配] ① (对某人来说)做某事是方便的_________________ ② 对某人来说是方便的______________ ③离…近______________ ④为了方便起见__________________ ⑥在某人方便时_____________ 12.convenient adj. 方便的 convenience n.方便 It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. for convenience at one’s convenience be convenient for /to sb. be convenient for /to sth. 【变式训练】单句填空 (1) If you’re available, please inform me ___ your earliest convenience. (2) If _____ is convenient for you, let’s gather at the school gate tomorrow morning . it at 13. adapt v. (使)适应； 改编 adaptation n.适应；改编本 短语： adapt to (doing) sth. 适应（做某事） be adapted from 改编自--- 语法填空： She has adapted herself to ________(live) in the new environment. _______ (adapt) from a true story, the film is very moving. living Adapted 语法填空： 1.I dare say she doesn’t dare _____________(recommend) herself for the position . 2. I have adapted myself to __________ (consume) rice noodles for breakfast. 3. I’d like to recommend _______(I) as chairman of the Student Union. 4. ____my satisfaction, the items ___________(sort) out could be recycled. 5. __________(original) called Lili, she eventually shortened her name to Lee. 6. I heard that the film ____________(adapt) from a true story. 7. Where you live can make ____ difference to the quality of your ________(marry). 8.The boy is addicted to playing games, ______ makes his mother angry. to recommend consuming myself To sorted Originally was adapted a marriage which 拓展单词 1._______n.婚姻_______vt. 嫁,娶，与.....结婚vi.结婚 2._______adj.典型的,有代表性的 _______adv.代表性地 3._______V. (身体或精神上)受苦 _______n.痛苦,苦难,折磨 4.________n. 毒素,毒物,毒药__________adj.有毒的 5._______n.象征,标志_______adj.象征性的 6._________adj.有关系的，相关的 _________vt. ......联系 _________n.关系 suffering marriage marry typical typically suffer relation poison poisonous symbol symbolic related relate 7._________n. .....着迷的人 _________adj. 上瘾的 _________n. 瘾;入迷 8.__________v. 不同,不一样,有区别 __________adj.不同的 __________n.差异，不同 9.__________adv.略微,稍微 __________adj.轻微的，少量的 10.__________adv.极端地,非常地 __________adj.难以置信的，极好的,极大的 11.___________v.推荐 ____________n. 推荐;建议 addict addicted addiction differ different difference slightly slight incredibly incredible recommend recommendation satisfaction 12.___________n.建造,建筑 ___________vt. 建造,建筑 ___________V.重建， 13.___________adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的 ____________vt.使满意 _____________adj.满意的 ______________n.满意,满足 14._____________adj.方便的，便利的 _____________n.方便,便利 construction construct reconstruct satisfying satisfy satisfied convenience convenient adaptation 15._________adv.原先最初 _________n. 起源,原点 _________adj.原来的,开始的 16._________n.排行,排名 __________vt. 排列 17._________adj.含盐的，咸的 _________n.盐 18._________v. (使)适应，(使)适合 _________n. 适应，改编 originally origin original ranking rank salty salt adapt $$