精品解析：2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市沛县译林版（三起）六年级下册期中测试英语试卷

2021—2022学年度第二学期质量调研 六年级英语试题（2022. 5） 阅读并选择方框内合适的选项，完成句子或对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A. a little B. get to C. get up D. get on E. some bread F. a lot 1. —Can I have some chocolate? —OK. But don’t eat ________. 2. Let the old man ________ the bus first. 3. —How will we ________ London? —Let’s take a plane. 4. I have no time for breakfast. I have to take ________ with me. 5. There is only ________ milk in the fridge. We can buy some next time. 阅读并选择合适的选项，完成句子或对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Mum: ___6___ It’s time to have breakfast. Mike: OK ___7___ Mum: Some porridge and bread. Mike: I don’t like them. ___8___ Mum: Oh, dear. They’re not good for your health. Mike: ___9___ Mum: Sure. ___10___ Mike: All right A. I would like some hamburgers and cola. B. Can I have a cake then? C. Wake up, Mike. D. What else would you like? E. What’s for breakfast? F. You should have a healthy diet, Mike. 完形填空。 Do you know Hong Kong? Hong Kong is a ___11___ of China. It was returned to China from ___12___ on July 1st in 1997. Its traffic rules are ___13___ from the mainland (大陆). In Mainland, people must drive or walk on the right side. However, when you are in Hong Kong, you must drive or walk on the ___14___ side of the road. When you go by bus in Hong Kong, always remember the traffic is on the left. Have a ___15___ first when you get off the bus. ___16___ you will go in the wrong way. In many places, there are big buses ___17___ two floors. You can sit on the ___18___ floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s so much fun. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets and roads are very ___19___, but the traffic is not very bad. Because they know the traffic rules very well and they all follow the traffic rules. So you see, it’s very ___20___ to follow the traffic rules. 11. A. country B. city C. town D. village 12. A. the UK B. the US C. France D. Japan 13. A. same B. come C. difficult D. different 14. A. left B. right C. each D. both 15. A. try B. rest C. look D. see 16. A. Because B. Or C. And D. So 17. A. in B. on C. with D. have 18. A. first B. second C. third D. two 19. A. busy B. free C. much D. many 20. A. easy B. important C. fun D. interesting 阅读理解 阅读下列图片和文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 English Club For Students 16: 00—18: 00 every Friday 9 Zhouyu Street Tel: 3786290 Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more! Ocean Museum 9: 00—17: 00 from Thursday to Sunday Ticket: 50 yuan （Students at half price） 132 Xueyuan Street Tel: 5439871 Show you a full picture of sea lives! Health. Centre 9: 00—17: 00 16 Yongle Street Tel: 3801451 Free examinations for those over 70 Give you good advice to keep healthy! 21. You will pay _______ if you go to Ocean Museum with your parents. ( ) A. 100 yuan B. 125 yuan C. 150 yuan D. 50 yuan 22. One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is _______. ( ) A. 9 B. 17 C. 73 D. 67 23. If you are interested in the life of fish you should go to _______. ( ) A. Health Centre B. 16 Yongle Street C. English Club D. Ocean Museum 阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are always some people that make us feel warm. Mr Li is a bus driver. One day, two workers got on his bus. They asked Mr Li a lot of questions. Mr Li didn’t get annoyed. He answered them one by one. Later Mr Li found the two men sitting on the floor. There were few people on the bus then. Why? They said they were in dirty clothes. To keep them safe, Mr Li didn’t drive the bus too fast. All of them are so sweet. Mrs Liu works at the underground station. One morning, a two - year-old boy came to the station with his parents. He came to the escalator（自动扶梯） himself when his parents were buying tickets. Just one second before he fell, Mrs Liu ran to him and picked him up. What a great woman and a lucky boy! 24. The two workers sat on the floor because _______. ( ) A. Mr Li found they were in dirty clothes B. there were too many people on the bus C. they didn’t want to make the seats dirty D. it is safe to sit the floor 25. Mrs Liu saved the little boy _______. ( ) A. on the bus B. at the bus station C. at the underground station D. at the bus stop 26. What do Mr Li and Mrs Liu have in common (共同)? ( ) A. They are drivers. B. They are helpful. C. They are from the big city. D. They go to work by underground. 阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It is important for us to have enough sleep. A new report says a lack (缺少) of sleep lets us be in bad health. It also says it’s more important for women to have enough sleep. They made a survey (调查) of 4, 100 British men and women. 45% of the women surveyed said they did not get enough sleep. 35% of the men said they did not sleep well. Women were also more prone to wake up than men during the night. Doctors say that feeling tired because of a lack of sleep is bad. But many women don’t know about the dangers. Only a quarter of them go to see a doctor about sleeplessness (失眠). John Stradling, a doctor, said, “Women usually think that feeling tired is usual. But in fact, it could be something serious (严重).” He said that it was important for everyone to sleep enough and well. Sleeplessness is bad for our hearts. If you can’t sleep well, you should go to see the doctor, or you may be in great danger. 27. _______ of the British women didn’t get enough sleep. And _______ of the men didn’t sleep well. ( ) A. 41%; 45% B. 45%; 35% C. 45%; 55% D. 41%; 35% 28. The underlined phrase “prone to” means “________”. ( ) A. 艰难的 B. 希望的 C. 反对的 D. 容易的 29. What does Stradling think of feeling tired? ( ) A. Something usual. B. Something difficult. C. Something serious. D. Something interesting. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? ( ) A. A lack of sleep is not bad for our bodies. B. Women didn’t wake up during the night. C. Men usually think that feeling tired is usual. D. Sleeplessness does harm to our bodies. 看图写单词完成句子，每空一词。 31. Mike poured some water ___________ the cup just now. 32. Look! The boy is ___________ fast. 33. Mary reads ___________ quietly in the library. 34. The old man is walking ___________. 35. Li Ming sometimes feels ___________ in the morning. He is so tired. 36. It was Monday yesterday. We all ___________ to school. 37. ___________ with sugar are not healthy. 38. Look, George is laughing ___________. 39. My uncle ___________ the car very well. 40. You must ___________ to your teachers in class. 41. 书面表达。 2022年，一场突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情袭击了徐州，改变了我们的正常生活和学习方式。我们意识到拥有健康的身体，拥有健康、平安的生活是多么重要。假如你是李华，请以 How to keep healthy 为话题，结合题后的思维导图，写一篇不少于60字的英语短文。 注意：1. 短文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2. 内容需要涵盖思维导图内容，并适当扩充；3. 正确使用大小写字母和标点符号，语句通顺，书写工整规范；4. 短文不少于60字，学会分段表述。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2021—2022学年度第二学期质量调研 六年级英语试题（2022. 5） 阅读并选择方框内合适的选项，完成句子或对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A. a little B. get to C. get up D. get on E. some bread F. a lot 1. —Can I have some chocolate? —OK. But don’t eat ________. 2. Let the old man ________ the bus first. 3. —How will we ________ London? —Let’s take a plane. 4. I have no time for breakfast. I have to take ________ with me. 5. There is only ________ milk in the fridge. We can buy some next time. 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：—我能吃点巧克力吗？—好的。但是不要吃太多。a lot许多，符合句意，故选F。 【2题详解】 句意：让老人先上公共汽车。get on上车，符合句意，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：—我们将如何去伦敦？—我们坐飞机吧。get to到达，符合句意，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我没有时间吃早餐。我得带些面包。some bread一些面包，符合句意，故选E。 【5题详解】 句意：冰箱里只有一点牛奶。我们下次可以买一些。a little一点，符合句意，故选A。 阅读并选择合适选项，完成句子或对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Mum: ___6___ It’s time to have breakfast. Mike: OK. ___7___ Mum: Some porridge and bread. Mike: I don’t like them. ___8___ Mum: Oh, dear. They’re not good for your health. Mike: ___9___ Mum: Sure. ___10___ Mike: All right A. I would like some hamburgers and cola. B. Can I have a cake then? C. Wake up, Mike. D. What else would you like? E. What’s for breakfast? F. You should have a healthy diet, Mike. 【答案】6. C 7. E 8. A 9. B 10. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于早饭吃什么及健康饮食的一段对话。 【6题详解】 下句句意：该吃早饭了。可知这句叫起床，选项C“醒醒，迈克。”符合语境，故选C。 【7题详解】 下句句意：一些麦片粥和面包。可知这句问早饭吃什么，选项E“早饭吃什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【8题详解】 下句句意：哦，亲爱的。它们对你的健康是不好的。可知这句说想吃什么，选项A“我想吃一些汉堡和可乐。”符合语境，故选A。 【9题详解】 下句句意：当然。可知这句说能吃蛋糕吗，选项B“那我能吃块蛋糕吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【10题详解】 下句句意：好的。可知这句告诫应该吃健康的饮食，选项F“你应该有健康的饮食，迈克。”故选F。 完形填空。 Do you know Hong Kong? Hong Kong is a ___11___ of China. It was returned to China from ___12___ on July 1st in 1997. Its traffic rules are ___13___ from the mainland (大陆). In Mainland, people must drive or walk on the right side. However, when you are in Hong Kong, you must drive or walk on the ___14___ side of the road. When you go by bus in Hong Kong, always remember the traffic is on the left. Have a ___15___ first when you get off the bus. ___16___ you will go in the wrong way. In many places, there are big buses ___17___ two floors. You can sit on the ___18___ floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s so much fun. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets and roads are very ___19___, but the traffic is not very bad. Because they know the traffic rules very well and they all follow the traffic rules. So you see, it’s very ___20___ to follow the traffic rules. 11. A. country B. city C. town D. village 12. A. the UK B. the US C. France D. Japan 13. A. same B. come C. difficult D. different 14. A. left B. right C. each D. both 15. A. try B. rest C. look D. see 16. A. Because B. Or C. And D. So 17. A. in B. on C. with D. have 18. A. first B. second C. third D. two 19. A. busy B. free C. much D. many 20 A. easy B. important C. fun D. interesting 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港。 【11题详解】 句意：香港是中国的一个城市。A国家，B城市，C镇，D乡村。根据生活常识可知香港是中国的一个城市，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它于1997年7月1日从英国回归中国。A英国，B美国，C法国，D日本。根据所学知识可知香港从英国回归中国，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它的交通规则与大陆不同。A相同的，B来，C困难的，D不同的。be different from与……不同，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当你在香港时，你必须靠左开车或行走。A左边，B右边，C每一个，D都。根据所学知识可知香港是靠左开车或行走的，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：你下车时先看看。A尝试，B休息，C看，D看。have a look看一看，符合题意，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：否则你会走错路的。A因为，B否则，C和，D所以。根据“Have a look first when you get off the bus.”可知该空填转折关系的连词，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在很多地方，有两层的大巴士。A在……里面，B在……上面，C伴随，D有。选项C符合题意，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你可以坐在第二层。A第一，B第二，C第三，D二。根据“From there you can see the city very well.”及前句句意，可知坐在第二层，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：早上和晚上，当人们上下班时，街道和道路非常繁忙，但交通不是很糟糕。A忙的，B闲的，C非常，D许多的。根据句意可知街道和道路非常繁忙，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：所以你看，遵守交通规则非常重要。A容易的，B重要的，C有趣的，D有趣的。根据上文内容可知遵守交通规则非常重要，故选B。 阅读理解。 阅读下列图片和文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 English Club For Students 16: 00—18: 00 every Friday 9 Zhouyu Street Tel: 3786290 Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more! Ocean Museum 9: 00—17: 00 from Thursday to Sunday Ticket: 50 yuan （Students at half price） 132 Xueyuan Street Tel: 5439871 Show you a full picture of sea lives! Health. Centre 9: 00—17: 00 16 Yongle Street Tel: 3801451 Free examinations for those over 70 Give you good advice to keep healthy! 21. You will pay _______ if you go to Ocean Museum with your parents. ( ) A. 100 yuan B. 125 yuan C. 150 yuan D. 50 yuan 22. One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is _______. ( ) A. 9 B. 17 C. 73 D. 67 23. If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to _______. ( ) A. Health Centre B. 16 Yongle Street C. English Club D. Ocean Museum 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个不同场所的信息，包括英语俱乐部、海洋博物馆和健康中心。每个场所都有特定的开放时间、地点、联系电话和特色活动或服务。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你和父母一起去海洋博物馆，你需要支付___钱？根据“Ticket: 50 yuan （Students at half price）”可知成人票价是50元，学生半价，所以一家三口（假设一个孩子是学生）需要支付50元*2+50元/2=125元，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：年满___岁的人可以在健康中心免费检查？根据“Free examinations for those over 70”可知超过70岁的人可以免费检查，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你对鱼的生活感兴趣，你应该去___？A健康中心，B永乐街16号，C英语俱乐部，D海洋博物馆，根据“Show you a full picture of sea lives!”可知应该去海洋博物馆，故选D。 阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are always some people that make us feel warm. Mr Li is a bus driver. One day, two workers got on his bus. They asked Mr Li a lot of questions. Mr Li didn’t get annoyed. He answered them one by one. Later Mr Li found the two men sitting on the floor. There were few people on the bus then. Why? They said they were in dirty clothes. To keep them safe, Mr Li didn’t drive the bus too fast. All of them are so sweet. Mrs Liu works at the underground station. One morning, a two - year-old boy came to the station with his parents. He came to the escalator（自动扶梯） himself when his parents were buying tickets. Just one second before he fell, Mrs Liu ran to him and picked him up. What a great woman and a lucky boy! 24. The two workers sat on the floor because _______. ( ) A. Mr Li found they were in dirty clothes B. there were too many people on the bus C. they didn’t want to make the seats dirty D. it is safe to sit the floor 25. Mrs Liu saved the little boy _______. ( ) A. on the bus B. at the bus station C. at the underground station D. at the bus stop 26. What do Mr Li and Mrs Liu have in common (共同)? ( ) A. They are drivers. B. They are helpful. C. They are from the big city. D. They go to work by underground. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了李先生和刘女士乐于助人的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：两个工人坐在地板上是因为 。A李先生发现他们穿着脏衣服，B在公交车上有许多人，C他们不想把座位弄脏，D坐在地板上安全。根据文中“Later Mr Li found the two men sitting on the floor. There were few people on the bus then. Why? They said they were in dirty clothes.”可知两个工人不想把座位弄脏，所以坐在地板上，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：刘女士 救了这个小男孩。A在公交车上，B在长途汽车站，C在地铁站，D在公交车站。根据文中“Mrs Liu works at the underground station.”可知刘女士在地铁站工作，是在地铁站救了小男孩，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：李先生和刘女士有什么共同点？A他们都是司机。B他们都乐于助人。C他们都来自大城市。D他们乘地铁去上班。通过阅读全文可知李先生和刘女士都是乐于助人的，故选B。 阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It is important for us to have enough sleep. A new report says a lack (缺少) of sleep lets us be in bad health. It also says it’s more important for women to have enough sleep. They made a survey (调查) of 4, 100 British men and women. 45% of the women surveyed said they did not get enough sleep. 35% of the men said they did not sleep well. Women were also more prone to wake up than men during the night. Doctors say that feeling tired because of a lack of sleep is bad. But many women don’t know about the dangers. Only a quarter of them go to see a doctor about sleeplessness (失眠). John Stradling, a doctor, said, “Women usually think that feeling tired is usual. But in fact, it could be something serious (严重的).” He said that it was important for everyone to sleep enough and well. Sleeplessness is bad for our hearts. If you can’t sleep well, you should go to see the doctor, or you may be in great danger. 27. _______ of the British women didn’t get enough sleep. And _______ of the men didn’t sleep well. ( ) A. 41%; 45% B. 45%; 35% C. 45%; 55% D. 41%; 35% 28. The underlined phrase “prone to” means “________”. ( ) A. 艰难的 B. 希望的 C. 反对的 D. 容易的 29. What does Stradling think of feeling tired? ( ) A. Something usual. B. Something difficult. C. Something serious. D. Something interesting. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? ( ) A. A lack of sleep is not bad for our bodies. B. Women didn’t wake up during the night. C. Men usually think that feeling tired is usual. D. Sleeplessness does harm to our bodies. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了睡眠的重要性，特别是对女性而言。它提到了睡眠不足对健康的影响，以及许多人对失眠的忽视。 【27题详解】 句意：45%的英国女性没有得到足够的睡眠，35%的男性睡得不好。根据“45% of the women surveyed said they did not get enough sleep. 35% of the men said they did not sleep well.”可知45%的女性没有得到足够的睡眠，35%的男性睡得不好，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：短语“prone to”是什么意思？根据“Women were also more prone to wake up than men during the night.”可知这个短语在这里意思是“容易的”，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：Stradling是怎么看待疲劳？A平常的事。B困难的事情。C严重的事情。D有趣的东西。根据“But in fact, it could be something serious.”可知他认为感到疲劳可能是严重的事情，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：以下哪项是正确的？A睡眠不足对我们的身体没有坏处。B女人晚上不醒。C男人通常认为疲劳是正常的。D失眠对我们的身体有害。根据“Sleeplessness is bad for our hearts.”可知失眠对我们的身体有害，故选D。 看图写单词完成句子，每空一词。 31. Mike poured some water ___________ the cup just now. 【答案】into 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克刚才往杯子里倒入一些水。本题考查动词短语，图片中往杯子里倒了一些水，pour…into把……倒入，故答案为into。 32. Look! The boy is ___________ fast. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这个男孩正在快速地跑。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知，时态是现在进行时，be动词+动词的现在分词，图片中男孩在跑，跑run，run的现在分词是running，故答案为running。 33. Mary reads ___________ quietly in the library. 【答案】books 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽在图书馆安静地读书。本题考查动词短语。根据图片可知是读书，read books读书。故答案为books。 34. The old man is walking ___________. 【答案】slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老人正缓慢的走着。本题考查副词的用法，根据句意及图片可知考查单词slowly慢地，副词修饰动词。故答案为slowly。 35. Li Ming sometimes feels ___________ in the morning. He is so tired. 【答案】weak 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明在早上有时会感到虚弱。他太累了。本题考查形容词的用法。feel感觉，后跟形容词作表语，图片中李明是虚弱的weak，故答案为weak。 36. It was Monday yesterday. We all ___________ to school. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天是周一。我们都_________学校。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和图片，可知考查单词go去。go to school去上学。yesterday是一般过去时的标志，go的过去式是went。故答案为went。 37. ___________ with sugar are not healthy. 【答案】Drinks 【解析】 【详解】句意：含糖的饮料不健康。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知考查单词drink饮料，根据句意及图片可知该空用复数，表示一类，drink的复数是drinks，故答案为Drinks。 38. Look, George is laughing ___________. 【答案】loudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，乔治正在_________大笑。本题考查副词的用法。根据图片和句意，可知考查单词loudly大声地，副词修饰动词，故答案为loudly。 39. My uncle ___________ the car very well. 【答案】drives 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔(伯父)开车开得很好。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时，主语是My uncle，所以动词要用第三人称单数，根据图片可知是开车，drive变为drives。故答案为drives。 40. You must ___________ to your teachers in class. 【答案】listen 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须在课堂上听老师讲课。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和图片可知考查单词listen听，情态动词must后跟动词原形，故答案为listen。 41. 书面表达。 2022年，一场突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情袭击了徐州，改变了我们的正常生活和学习方式。我们意识到拥有健康的身体，拥有健康、平安的生活是多么重要。假如你是李华，请以 How to keep healthy 为话题，结合题后的思维导图，写一篇不少于60字的英语短文。 注意：1. 短文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2. 内容需要涵盖思维导图内容，并适当扩充；3. 正确使用大小写字母和标点符号，语句通顺，书写工整规范；4. 短文不少于60字，学会分段表述。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to keep healthy It’s important for us to keep healthy. To keep healthy, we need to do sports. Exercise keeps the body healthy and strong. And a good eating habit is very important for our health too. We should eat some rice and noodles. We should also eat some vegetables, fruit and fish. It’s not a good habit to eat too much sweet food or eat nothing. To cross the road safely, we must look for a zebra crossing. And we must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. We’d better get up early in the morning and not go to bed too late at night. 【解析】 【详解】 题干解读：该题目要求以 How to keep healthy 为主题写一篇作文，从合理健康的饮食、养成良好生活习惯和交通安全情况等方面谈一谈我们应该如何保持身体健康。注意文章为一般现在时，单词数量要符合要求。 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：keep healthy保持健康，sport运动，important重要的，not a good habit不是一个好习惯，get up起床，go to bed上床睡觉 参考句型：It’s…；we need…；We must…；We should… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$