Unit 4 Space Exploration Listening and Speaking 单词拓展以及课文短语积累清单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修第三册　UNIT 4 Space Exploration—Listening and Speaking单词拓展以及课文短语积累 一、单词拓展 1．astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人 【拓展】astronomer 天文学家 2．procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续 3．mental adj. 精神的；思想的 【副词】 mentally 精神上地 【反义词】 physical adj. 身体的；物理的；物质的 【短语】mental health 精神健康 a mental illness 精神病 4．intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 【名词】 intelligence 智慧 【近义词】 wise/clever/smart adj. 聪明的 【短语】highly intelligent 非常聪明 二、课文短语积累 1. talk about 谈论 2. become an astronaut 成为一名宇航员 3. listen to 倾听 4. in groups 小组 5. the selection procedure 挑选手续 6. make a list of… 列一份关于…的清单 7. the possible requirement 可能的条件 【拓展】require (v)---requirement (n) 要求；需求 require sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事 require doing sth 要求做某事 It is required that…(should+动词原形) 要求… meet / satisfy one’s requirements 满足某人的需求 meet / satisfy / fulfill the requirements 符合/满足必备的条件 8. be curious about 对…好奇 【拓展】curious (adj) 好奇的 be curious about … 对…好奇 be curious to do sth 对做某事很好奇 It is curious that… 很反常… Curiosity (n) 好奇（心） 9. be selected to do sth 被挑选来做某事 10. attend training 参加训练 11. mental and physical training 身心训练 12. graduate from… 毕业于… 13. at the age of… 在…年纪 14. be trained as … 被训练成为… 【拓展】train for… 为…进行训练 train sb. to do sth 训练某人做某事 15. one of + the +最高级 + 可数名词复数 “最…之一” 16. be chosen to do sth 被选来做某事 17. in height 在身高方面 18. pay attention to 关注 19. as well as 也；又；还 20. such as 比如说 21. education background 教育背景 22. health condition 身体状况 23. special training 特殊训练 24. in the future 在未来 25. first of all 首先 26. say to oneself 自言自语 27. not only…, but (also) 不仅…而且 28. go up 上升 三、重点句式速记 1．These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. (make＋宾语＋宾补) 这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的欲望从未消失过。 2．Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise. (otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句) 宇航员在太空工作时，不得不用胶带把所有的东西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。 3．As a result, space－based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth's increasing population. (doing作前置定语) 因此，太空技术帮助农业努力种植足够的食物来养活地球上不断增长的人口。 4．Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve. (主语＋be＋名词＋to do) 把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。 四 .单句语法填空——高考链接 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent (dependence)． 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more_determined (determine) than anyone else's. 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If you desire to_challenge (challenge) yourself, there is nothing to do with others' thoughts. 4．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)I'm writing in the hope of inviting (invite) you to give us some advice on the short play “Three Days to See”， which was adapted from our English textbook. 5．(2021·全国甲卷)Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent (intelligence) or creative than the rest of us? 6．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global (globe) reduction in error. 7．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. 8．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. 9．(2023·全国甲卷)Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited (limit) time. 10．(2023·浙江1月选考)When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$