素养培优卷(2)-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

素养培优卷（二) (测试时间：100分钟满分：120分) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guided tours at the National Museum at South Kingston 小 Out of Hours Titano Tours Book a tour with one of our knowledgeable tour guides to get up close to all the main characters in our world-famous Dinosaurs gallery.You'll get to learn how dinosaurs were first discovered,how they adapted to life on Earth and why they're so important to our science today. 13:00-14:00 Weekends only. 劉 Behind the Lens Tour 较 Have you ever wondered why wildlife photography can be used to make a difference to the natural 叔 长 world?Join our hosts for a special tour of the Wildlife Photographer of the Year exhibition and discover the stories behind the photos.We will introduce you to some surprising stories as well as the impact that these photos have had on wildlife conservation efforts. 每 9:00-10:00 Wednesday &Friday. Behind the Scenes Tour:Spirit Collection Go behind the scenes with our science educators for a look at the Museum's fascinating zoology collection preserved.As we explore some of the Darwin Centre's 27 kilometers of shelves,you'll encounter treasures hidden among the 22 million animal specimens ()housed here. 14:00-15:00 Monday closed. History of the Natural History Museum Tour With stories stretching from Waterhouse to Darwin,you'll get to journey through time and discover more about how the incredible 'Cathedral of Nature'became world-famous.What's more, once the tour is finished,you will have the opportunity to visit the whole Museum at your own pace, newly equipped with your behind-the-scenes knowledge. 14:00-15:00 Monday to Friday. 1.What can you do on Behind the Lens Tour? A.Tell stories about nature. B.Dig into wildlife photography. C.Discover tips to take photos. D.Join in a group to protect wildlife. 97 2.Which tour can you take if you go to the museum on Monday afternoon? A.Out of Hours Titano Tours. B.Behind the Lens Tour. C.Behind the Scenes Tour:Spirit Collection. D.History of the Natural History Museum Tour. 3.In what column of the museum website could you find the text? A.Shop. B.Join and Support. C.What's on. D.Membership. B John Constable was born in Suffolk,England,on 11 June,1776.His family hoped that he would join his father's business,but he showed great interest in art when he was very young.Finally,his family allowed him to enter the Royal Academy School,a very famous art college in England,at the age of twenty-two. At the Royal Academy,he was a good student,spending all his spare time drawing and reading. He showed his first painting in 1802.Constable believed the greatest art came from using the inspiration of nature,rather than using various techniques and imagination on art. In his lifetime,Constable never had much money.His fame only grew after his death.He was unable to earn a living from the paintings.To support his family,Constable often drew portraits ( of others.But it was something he never really enjoyed.He was attracted by the beauty of the British countryside. He sold more paintings in France than in his home country,England,at first.But when given the chance to travel to sell his paintings abroad,he said he would rather"be a poor man in England than a rich man abroad”. Constable died in 1837.During his lifetime he got little praise in his home country for painting countryside scenery.Yet he is now considered to be one of the greatest British artists. 4.John Constable studied painting because A.he was interested in it B.his parents hoped he would study it C.he wanted to make more money D.He liked the Royal Academy School 5.At the Royal Academy,John Constable A.wasn't a good student B.didn't get on well with his classmates C.was very hard-working D.became very famous 6.What do we know about John Constable? A.He thought technique was the most important in art painting. B.His paintings sold better in France than in England at first. 98 C.He was interested in drawing portraits. D.He became very rich by painting. 7.What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A.John Constable was willing to travel to France. B.John Constable was tired of being poor. C.John Constable didn't want to sell his paintings. D.John Constable loved his country very much. C Specialists say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture."Culture shock"is what these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment.There are three stages of culture shock,say the specialists.In the first stage,the newcomers like their new environment.Then,when the fresh experience dies,they begin to hate the city,the country,the people, and everything else.In the last stage,the newcomers begin to get used to their surroundings and,as a result,enjoy their life more. There are some evident factors in culture shock.The weather may be unpleasant.The customs may be different.The public service systems-the telephones,post office,or transportation-may be difficult to work out.The simplest things seem to be big problems.The language may be difficult. Who feels culture shock?Everyone does in this way or that.But culture shock surprises most people.Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country.Coming to a new country,these people find they do not have the same positions they have back home.They find themselves without any identify.They have to build a new self-image. Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of helplessness.This feeling may be homesickness.When homesick,people feel like staying inside all the time.They want to protect themselves from the strange environment,and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security().This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short time,but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture.Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience-these are the long- term solutions to the problem of culture shock. 8.When people move to a new country,they A.will get used to their new surroundings with difficulty B.have well prepared for the new surroundings C.will get used to the culture of the country quickly D.will never be familiar with culture of the country 9.According to the passage,factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except A.language communication B.weather conditions and customs 99 C.public service systems D.homesickness 10.According to the passage,the more successful you are at home, A.the fewer difficulties you may have abroad B.the more difficulties you may have abroad C.the more money you will earn abroad D.the less homesick you may feel abroad 11.The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to A.protect ourselves from unfamiliar environment B.develop a strange sense of self-protection C.get familiar with new culture D.return to our own country D The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful,or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap()with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs. Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore,when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what maybe implied (is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures,silence is a call for reflection. Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example,Russian,French,and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use,persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority. Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient's silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 12.What does the author say about silence in conversations? A.It implies anger. B.It promotes friendship. C.It is culture-specific. D.It is content-based. 100 13.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought? A.The Chinese. B.The French. C.The Mexicans. D.The Russians. 14.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence? A.Let it continue as the patient pleases. B.Break it while treating patients. C.Evaluate its harm to patients. D.Make use of its healing effects. 15.What may be the best title for the text? A.Sound and Silence B.What It Means to Be Silent C.Silence to Native Americans D.Speech Is Silver;Silence Is Gold 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）》 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Love Your Parents You love your parents for the fact that they created you,raised you,and are in part,a source of who you are.16. 挺 Respect them more and value these moments.You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own.It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents.Act calmly,cool off,write down your feelings,or talk to a friend.17. Obey their requests.It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them.It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However,you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold,raining,snowing,or too hot.Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.18. Since you can forgive your friends,why not forgive your parents? Keep company with them.Do things with your parents like watching TV,or going somewhere with them.19. Listen to their old stories and learn from them.You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. Tell them you love them every morning.A gentle“good morning”and“I love you”will warm a coldest heart.20. Without your parents,you cannot come to this world. A.Forgiveness is the key. B.Here are some ways to love your parents. C.Parents will in turn express their love to you. D.After this,share your feelings with your parents. E.Anyway,spend as much time with them as you can. F.Please remember parents are as important as friends. G.Remember that they brought you into this world. 101 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How we respond to hardships varies from person to person.There are those who turn their hardships into a power for 21 -helping others who have suffered from a similar loss. In his book The Second Mountain,David Brooks tells the story of Sarah Adkins who went through a 22 story.While she was away on a trip,her husband died in an accident.It took Sarah years to 23 Eventually,she managed to turn her pain and anger into 24 to help others.She started a foundation()for women who can't 25 medical treatment.Most of us,26 will never face such a hardship as Sarah's,27 we can all learn from her how to use 28 situations to help others. Recently,a colleague of mine 29 how one of her teen children,who had a heart condition,felt 30 by taking a medical test that may help others in the future.This is her teenager's 31 of turning illness into a power for good and it also benefited herself. Actually,what really 32 is our attitude towards hardships.When we face hardships,it is up to us not to allow circumstances to 33.It doesn't mean that we don't 34 pain,but means finding the courage to move on and grow from the 35 21.A.fun B.good C.success D.business 22.A.crazy B.funny C.strange D.sad 23.A.learn B.prepare C.recover D.understand 24.A.evidence B.power C.right D.excuse 25.A.afford B.imagine C.avoid D.provide 26.A.additionally B.eventually C.surprisingly D.thankfully 27.A.s0 B.and C.but D.or 28.A.general B.terrible C.different D.awkward 29.A.shared B.suspected C.guessed D.analyzed 30.A.embarrassed B.touched C.puzzled D.inspired 31.A.method B.determination C.plan D.chance 32.A.changes B.needs C.exists D.matters 33.A.take steps B.take responsibility C.take control D.take risks 34.A.feel B.cause C.stop D.find 35.A.examination B.experience C.failure D.disease 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a big old country and it has a history of more than five thousand years.We are proud of 36 (it)culture and part of the culture even influences the world 37. (great), for example,the thought of Confucius.As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 38. 102 important role in the world,more and more 39. (foreign)learn Mandarin(普通话)in Confucius institutions.The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time.It unites the whole nation and no matter 40. kind of disaster comes,we will fight together for the country's future. Today,many young people lose 41. (faithful)in traditional culture and they are crazy 42. the western culture.They follow the western fashion,43. (think)we are the old style.But someday,they 44. (realize)they are wrong 45. (abandon)traditional culture. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，现在你在美国的一所大学攻读学士学位，你的英国笔友John来信想了解你的海外 留学经历，请根据下面提示给他写一封电子邮件。 1.签证； 2.家庭寄宿适应生活： 3.忙于功课，导师严格，要求颇多； 4.成绩很好。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear John, Thank you very much for your letter and the gift you sent me.Now I'm studying in a university in America for my bachelor's degree. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My father asked me to chat with him for a while.Actually,I was unwilling to listen to his talking endlessly as he always did.My father was a lawyer,but I never wanted to go to law school or follow his path through life. As was expected,he cleared his throat and started to say,"Er...What...What do you really want to do in the gorgeous(灿烂的)future??” I was silent for a moment playing with the cell phone.I kept thinking,"Should I tell him my true 103 thoughts?What if he gets angry?What if I let him down?"later I replied,"Well,I want to be a writer..” I guessed this may be not the answer he would expect.But surprisingly,"Interesting idea!"he answered.I was shocked,speaking in a low voice with hesitation. “Are you serious,dad?” "Well,you need confidence and good preparations,and you still have plenty of time.You need to find out what you really enjoy now.Look,it's late.Let's take the boat out tomorrow morning,just you and me.Maybe we can catch some crabs()for dinner,and we can talk more. : Early next morning we packed up the equipment and set off for the coast.We didn't talk much, but enjoyed the sound of the seabirds and the sight of the coastline. There were no big waves and blinding sunlight at that time."Let's see if we are lucky,he said, picked up a web basket with a rope tied and threw it into the sea.We waited a while,then my father stood up and said,"Give me a hand with this,and we pulled up the crab cage onto the deck. To our joy,the cage was filled with dozens of soft shell crabs.Squatting (down,we watched them for a moment.At first they fought against each other to climb out hard,trying to escape.Many were pulled back into the cage.Later,some gave up,but there were still some crabs trying to escape again and again. i: 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: At that moment,my father pointed to the cage,"Look at that crab,there ! Paragraph 2: From that day on,I was determined to make my dream come true. 104coffee bean?""Because it can change the water and create showed great interest in art when he was very young. something new in the same boiling water.Therefore,I'd 可知，他的家人希望他能加入父亲的事业，但他很小的 like to change the old thing and make it into the new 时候就对艺术表现出极大的兴趣。因此John Constable thing,which can solve problems whenever I meet."said the 学习绘画是因为他对绘画感兴趣。故选A。 daughter. 5.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“At the Royal Paragraph 2: Academy,he was a good student,spending all his spare In the end,she understands that one shouldn't flee time drawing and reading..”可知，在皇家学院，他是个好 away when he meets a problem.He should face the 学生，把业余时问都花在绘画和阅读上。因此在皇家学 problem in life bravely,and he can turn bad things into 院，John Constable是非常努力的。故选C。 good ones and pull off his goals.Bad things may sometimes 6.B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，起初 happen around us in our life.However,the only thing that 他在法国卖的画比他在英国卖的多。因此他的画一开 truly matters is how we choose to react to them and what 始在法国比在英国卖得好。故选B。 we make out of them.Life is all about learning,adopting T.D解析：词句猜测题。根据第五段内容可知，他在法 and changing the disaster that we experience into 国卖的画比在自己的祖国英国卖的多。但当他有机会 something positive,so we should face it with a smile. 去国外卖画时，他说他宁愿在英国当穷人，也不愿在国 素养培优卷（二） 外当富人，因此我们看得出John Constable非常热爱他 第一部分 的国家。故远D。 第一节 C A [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。当人们搬到一个新的国 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了南金斯 家时，文化冲击会使他们很难适应他们的新环境。文章主 敦国家博物馆的四个不同的专题之旅。 要介绍了哪些因素会引起文化冲击·人们又应该怎样适应 1.B解析：细节理解题。根据Behind the Lens Tour中的 新的环境。 "Join our hosts for a special tour of the Wildlife 8.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Specialists Photographer of the Year exhibition and discover the say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. stories behind the photos.We will introduce you to some 下文对文化冲击的陈述可知，当人们椒到一个新的国 surprising stories as well as the impact that these photos 家时，他们将会很难适应他们的新环境。故A选项 have had on wildlife conservation efforts.”可知，该旅行 正确。 可以深入研究野生动物摄影。放选B。 9.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The 2.D解析：细节理解题。根据History of the Natural weather may be unpleasant.The customs may be History Museum Tour中的“14：00-15：00 Monday to different.The public service systems-the telephones, Friday..”可知，如果你星期一下午去博物馆，可以参加 post office,or transportation-may be difficult to work 自然历史博物馆历史之旅。 out.The simplest things seem to be big problems.The 3.C解析：推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍 language may be difficult..”"可知，语言交流，天气条件和 了南金斯敦国家博物馆的四个不同的专题之旅。所以 习俗、公共服务设施都会引起文化冲击，故D选项 推断可以在博物馆网站的“在展览什么”栏目找到这篇 正确。 文章。 10.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Very often B the people having the worst culture shock are those who [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国最 never had any difficulties in their own country.Coming 伟大的艺术家之一John Constable的主要人生经历。 to a new country,these people find they do not have the 4.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“His family same positions they have back home.They find hoped that he would join his father's business,but he themselves without any identify.They have to build a 34 new self-image.”可知，最能感受到文化冲击的人是在 19.E解析：本段第一句话和设空处前一句都提到了 家乡及社会团体中最成功的人，因为他们一切都要从 with them,也就是“和他们在一起”，所以E项“不管如 头开始，所以你在国内越成功，在国外就越困难。故B 何，尽可能多花一点时间和他们在一起”符合文意。 选项正确。 20,G解析：根据下一句“没有父母，你不可能来到这个 ll.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Getting to 世界上”可知，G项符合文意。 know the new environment and gaining experience- 第二部分 these are the long-term solutions to the problem of 第一节 culture shock.(了解新环境并获得经验，这些是解决文 [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。生活中，我们应该积 化冲击问题的长期解决办法。)”可知，熟悉新环境是解 极应对苦难，从中获得成长，而不是沉浸在苦难带来的伤 决文化冲击的最好办法。故C选项正确。 痛中。 2L.B解析：根据下文turning illness into a power for [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沉默在 gO0d可知，这是将苦难转化成了善良的力量。 不同文化背景下的不同内酒。在有些时侯，人们利用沉默 22.D解析：根据设空处后的“While she was away on a 来解决人们之间的冲突，而在有些时候沉默则被认为表示 trip,her husband died in an accident,”可知，这是-个 硕固或者是担忧。 悲伤的故事。 12.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章首段首句“The 23,C解析：根据下文的“Eventually,she managed to turn meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. her pain and anger into24_to help others.”可知， 知，作者认为沉默是有文化特性的。 Sarah将悲痛和愤怒化为帮助他人的力量，这说明她 l3.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“what may be 从悲痛中走了出来。 implied is that the person wants the listener to 24.B解析：根据上文的“There are those who turn their consider what has been said before continuing'"可知，中 hardships into a power for good-helping others who 国人认为谈话时人们的沉默是在思考谈话内容。 have suffered from a similar loss.”和下文Sarah的事 l4.D解析：细节理解题。根据未段未句“A nurse who 迹可知，Sarah就是一个将悲痛和债怒转化为帮助他 understands the healing value of silence can use this 人的力量的人。 understanding to assist in the care of patients'”可知，作 25.A解析：Sarah成立基金会是为了帮助那些支付不起 者建议护士要利用沉默的好处来护理病人。故选D。 医疗费用的妇人。 15.B解析：标题概括题。文章主要介绍了在不同文化 26.D解析：根据本句内容可知，我们大多数人不会遇到 背景下谈话期间的沉默的不同含义，由此判断B选项 Sarah的悲剧，这是令人庆幸的事。 可以概括文章内容。故选B。 27.C解析：根据上下文的内容可知，上下文之间是转折 第二节 关系。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些爱 28.B解析：联系Sarah的事迹可知，地是利用自己悲惨 父母的方法。 的情况去帮助他人的。 16.B解析：根据下文具体介绍爱父母的方式，可知这一 29.A解析：根据设空处后内容可知，作者的同事向作者 句是总结，B项“这里有几种方式去爱你的父母”符合 分享了她的孩子患心脏病后帮助他人的故事。 文意，故选B。 30.D解析：根据下文的“it also benefited herself”可知， 17.D解析：上一句提到写下你的感想或者是和你的朋 作者同事的孩子接受对以后的人们有用的医学检测 友说，不难得出此处应该是有关感想的内容，也就是分 既帮助了他人，又鼓舞了自己。 享你的感想。故选D。 31.A解析：根据上文作者同事的孩子接受了对以后的 18.A解析：上一句提到犯错误，下一句提到原谅，A项 人们有用的医学检测的做法可知，这是他对待疾病这 “原谅是关键”承上启下。故答案为A。 一苦难的方式。 35 32.D解析：根据上文的事例可知，真正重要的是“我们” 44.will realize解析：考查动词的时态。句意：但总有一 对待苦难的态度。 天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。根据 33.C解析：根据文章最后一句“but means finding the someday可知，句子用一般将来时，故填will realize。 courage to move on and grow from the35"可知， 45,to abandon解析：考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解 我们遇到困难时不能让困难主宰我们，而应该勇敢地 析。be wrong to do sth.“错误地去做某事”，故填to 前进，并从中吸取经验，获得成长。 abandon. 34.A解析：将苦难转化为力量并不意味着“我们”感知 第三部分 不到痛苦。 第一节 [参考范文] 35.B解析：句意：这并不意味着我们感知不到痛苦，而 Dear John, 是意味着我们应找到继续前进的勇气，并从中吸取经 Thank you very much for your letter and the gift you 验，获得成长。 sent me.Now I'm studying in a university in America for 第二节 my bachelor's degree. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国是 Before leaving my motherland,I had spent much time 一个古老的大国，有五千多年的历史。我们为自己的文化 getting my visa.Though I had made full preparations for 感到骄做，一部分中国文化甚至对世界产生了巨大的 my new life,I didn't adjust to it at first.Later,I gradually 影响。 fit in with the routine of life here since I boarded with a 36.ts解析：考查代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词 host family.After I settled in.I was occupied with my culture,.故填its。 studies.Being a strict professor,my tutor put forward 37.greatly解析：考查副词。此处influence是动词，副词 many requirements which was not easy for me at first.But 修饰动词，故填greatly now I do well in my subjects and I will keep it up. 38.an解析：考查冠词。play a role/part in,.意为 Looking forward to your reply. “在…扮演角色”，此处important以元音音素开头， Yours, 修饰名词role,故旗an。 Li Hua 39.foreigners解析：考查名词和名词的数。句意：随着中 第二节 国经济发展迅速，在世界上发挥着重要作用，越来越多 [参考范文] 的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。根据设空处前 Paragraph 1: more and more以及句意可知，此处应填名词，且填名 At that moment my father pointed to the cage,"Look 词复数，故填foreigners。. at that crab,there!"Staring at the crab,I found that every time he wanted to escape,he was pulled back into 40.what解析：考查状语从句的引导词。此处kind(种 the cage.However,he didn't give up his fight. 类)是名词，这里是no matter what引导的让步状语从 Fortunately,he survived from the struggle eventually. 句，意为“无论什么灾难来临”，故填what。 Shocked and amazed,I suddenly understood why my 41.faith解析：考查名词。句意：今天，许多年轻人对传 father had suggested catching crabs that morning.I 统文化失去了信心。lose faith in“对…失去信心”， thought the future would be filled with many possibilities. 故填faith。 Everyone would need to find out what he enjoyed and held 42.about解析：考查介词。句意：他们对西方文化疯狂。 on to it. be crazy about'“对…疯狂”，故填about。 Paragraph 2: 43.thinking解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们遵循西 From that day on,I was determined to make my 方的时尚，认为我们是旧的风格。此处是动词-ig形 dream come true.Besides my devotion to school work.I 式作状语，They和think为主谓关系，故填thinking。 spent all my spare time making full preparations for 36 becoming a writer.Reading,collecting materials and 每位主厨生以自己独特的个人经历，淬炼出令人难以抗拒 writing made my life busy but fulfilled,which laid a good 的佳肴。将饮食与文化完美地结合在一起，是该档节目的 foundation for me.Meanwhile,I contributed to literature 一大特色。 journals.Gradually,some achievements as a writer 8.D解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“The success of increased my confidence.I always think of the crab these shows is a clear indication of the strong appeal of whenever faced with difficulties.What my father said also the cookery experience to people,”可知，这些节目的成 encouraged me on my way to success.Now I am grateful 功暗示出烹饪体验对于人们有着很强的吸引力，故D for sticking to the thing I truly dreamed of. 项切题。 素养培优卷（三） 9.B解析：细节理解题。由第二段前两句可知，Netflix 第一部分 平台播出的Chef's Table是美食节目中最新的代表作 第一节 品之一，获得了艾美提名奖。该节目不仅教导人们如何 A 京饪佳肴，同司时还讲述了名厨的个人经历，故B项切题。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家餐 l0.A解析：推理判断题。由第三段中“Each chef has his 饮店提供饮食的时间，种类、价格等。 own fascinating story,and the series highlights an 1.D解析：细节理解题。周六只有SEA FAST F(OOD important common thread among them:culture.”可t知， CLUB提供早饭。 文化是贯穿整个纪录片的主线，以及第三段中的 2.D解析：细节理解题。根据MeDonald's的广告可知， "Because food is so connected with the culture it comes 每个汉堡包6美元，学生减价70%(“70%of什for from,each chef represents whatever traditions and students'”),所以D项正确。 cooking techniques they've come out of,”可知，食物总 3.B解析：细节理解题。根据四则广告可知，在周日晚 是与其所源自的文化息息相关，每一位厨师都代表了自 上l0点，只有Special Place提供晚餐。 己师承源流的文化传统以及烹任技法。由此判断出，文 B 化在烹饪和饮食方面非常关键，故A项切愿。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与 11.D解析：标题概括题。本文介绍了美食节目Chfs 别人截然不同的爱好一喜欢吃冰箱里冷冻过的东西，并 Table中的主厨们佐以个人独特的人生经历，淬炼出令 分析了自己喜欢这种吃法的原因。最后，作者建议大家都 人难以抗拒的佳肴，所以短文的最佳标题为“《主厨的餐 来试一下。 桌》：有故事的食物”：A,B两项属于以偏概全，只是节 4.C解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“I prefer food 目的一个方面：C项太过笼统。 just taken out from the freezer...often eat them that 八 wy.”可推知作者喜欢吃冷冻食品。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。过量饮水对我们的健康 5.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I was a kid 危害很大，我们应该避免过量饮水。 when I picked up the habit.”可知A项正确。 12.A解析：推理判断题。本文主要是讲过量饮水对身 6.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，我们吃冷 体有害，而提到那个加州妇女的故事是为了引出这个 冻的曲奇饼时可以慢慢地享受，反之，吃热的曲奇饼时 话题。 我们会吃得快而不能好好地享受它们的美味。 13.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When she 7.D解析：代词指代题。根据第三段中的“That'sthe and other participants complained of...laughed at by point about frozen buttercream frosting ..when it's the organizers.”可知，那些组织者并没怎么注意他们。 frozen,.”可知，画线单词it指代frozen buttercream 14.C解析：主旨大意题。本段主要讲过量饮水为什么 frosting,故D项正确。 对身体有害。 15.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But make [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美食 no mistake..your health over the long term.”可知， 节目系列纪录片《主厨的餐桌》，这一节目向观众们展示了 过量饮水从长远来看对健康非常有害。 37