Unit 2 基础达标卷(B)-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

l.A解析：根据后一句“However,there was no sign of 第二节 fire and people were laughing and talking.”可知，设空处 1.behaviour 2.surroundings 3.depressed 的内容需说明一下为何提到“有着火的迹象”。A项“1 4.strengthen 5.competence 6.cooperation 7.sincerely thought I had missed a fire drill.”解释了为何作者会认 8.logically 9.denying 10.expenses 为出现着火的情况。 第三节 2.B解析：根据前一句“It occurred to me that in China 1.costs an arm and a leg everyone has lunch almost at the same time,"和后一句 2.side with 3.In summary 中“The canteen followed this schedule”可知，作者已经 4.As far as I'm concerned As far as I know 明白了为什么会有如此多的人。因此B项“There was 5.Generally speaking no emergency;it was just lunchtime.”符合语境。 6.end up looking like a panda 3.E解析：设空处后一句“Unlike my school lunchroom, 7.in turn here everyone lined up and took a tray,and instead of 第四节 silverware there were chopsticks and soup spoons. 1.giving up a little 的是买饭时的场景，由此可知，E项“The canteen 2.With his mother helping him reminded me of my school lunchroom,”是作者对看到的 3.do appreciate your help 餐厅场景的总结，且E项中的school lunchroom与句中 4.while his elder brother is absolutely hopeless 的my school lunchroom呼应。 5.isn't fond of cyeling to work Not everyone 4,D解析：根据上一句“As I was pushed along the line,I 第五节 saw dishes I didn't recognize and as people cut in line 1.I stressed the advantage of studying abroad and picked up dishes left and right,.”描述的周围人们取 2.Another advantage is the increased chance for cultural 菜的场景和下文中提到的“I ended up taking a pork and exchange cucumber dish and a tofu salad..”可知，设空处应该与作 3.Chinese students can act as cultural envoys 4.studying abroad provides a great opportunity 者取午餐相关。D项“I felt that I needed to make some 5.studying abroad benefits us quick decisions,”是对作者取到午餐前的心理猎写，符 第二部分 合语境。故选D项。 5.F解析：根据设空处前的“I have been at my company 第一节 for over a year and a half.”以及设空处后的“I have [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥有 600年历史的紫禁城，它是皇帝居住的地方，见证了封建 learned what dishes I like,mostly by trial and error,and 帝制的终结。紫禁城里发生的故事都有文裁记载，给历史 a lot of the workers know me and say hello to me. 学家提供了研究的材料。它已被联合国列为“世界文化遗 知，该段的内容是对作者熟悉在中国公司工作后的描 产”之一，如今，各国领导人访问中国，紫禁城都是必看的 写。F项“And now I am glad to say I am more confident 素点。 in the canteen.”是对作者熟悉中国公司食堂后的描写。 1.B解析：句意：有着600年历史的紫禁城是世界上最大 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES 的宫殿。每年接待17O0多万游客。此处指接待游客。 基础达标卷(B) 2.A解析：句意参见上题解析。紫禁城作为历史名胜古 Using Language Assessing Your Progress 迹，吸引了许多游客。 第一部分 3.D解析：根据开头“The6o0-year-old Forbidden City is 第一节 the world's largest palace,."和后文中an area of720,00o 1.grasp 2.dramatic 3.mature 4.booming square meters in the heart of Beijing可知，紫禁城是巨 5.optimistic 6.gain 7.budget 8.outcome 大的。 8 4.D解析：根据设空处后with a lot remaining to be million修饰可知要用可数名词的复数形式。故填 discovered可知，紫禁城是神秘的地方。 consumers. 5.C解析：句意：那时北京除了紫禁城外，所有的建筑物 3.which解析：考查定语从句的关系词。此处为非限制 都很低，紫禁城被高高的城墙和宽阔的护城河包围着。 性定语从句修饰上文，且从句中缺少主语，故应用关系 C项范围最广，概括了其他选项。 代词。故填which。 6.A解析：句意：从外面看了金色屋项之后，人们只能想 4.adopting解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， 象里面是什么样子。从外面只能看到紫禁城的屋顶。 adopt在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与people构成主 7.C解析：句意参见上题解析。因为看不到紫禁城里 动关系，故用动词-ing形式。故填adopting。 面，所以只能想象里面的样子。 5.to grow解析：考查非谓语动词。根据短语be expected 8.A解析：句意：紫禁城由明朝第三个皇帝于1406年至 1 o do sth.表示“被期望做某事”，后跟动词不定式。故 1420年修建。此处指明朝第三个皇帝命令修建的紫 填t0grOW。 禁城。 6.rose解析：考查动词的时态。rise在句中作谓语，且根 9.B解析：句意：在过去，紫禁城是国家的最高权力中 据前文last year可知，应用一般过去时。故填rose。 心。紫禁城是皇帝所在地，是国家权力所在。 7.affordable解析：考查形容词。修饰名词options应用 10.C解析：句意：许多历史事件都发生在紫禁城。紫禁 形容词。故填affordable。. 城经历了明清两个朝代，又是国家最高权力所在地，所 8.from解析：考查介词。短语come from表示“来自”。 以许多历史事件发生在这里。 故填frome 11.D解析：句意：紫禁城见证了明清两代的兴衰。下文 9.extremely解析：考查副词。修饰后面形容词keen应 讲到封建帝制的终结，说明紫禁城见证了明清两代的兴 用副词。故填extremely。 衰。ups and downs“沉浮，盛衰”。 10.provided解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可 12.A解析：句意：紫禁城见证了明清两代的兴衰，也见 知，provide在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与data构 证了封建帝制在中国的终结。come to an end是短暂性 成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填provided。 动词短语，一般不与带有延续意义的状语gradually连 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES 用。此处指封建帝制最终走向结束。 能力提升卷（二） 13,A解析：句意：皇室家族的生活被许多文献记录下 来。此处指记录历史。 第一部分 14,B解析：句意：这些文献为今天的历史研究提供了大 第一节 量有价值的资料，也为文学和娱乐提供了灵感。此处指 1 现在的历史研究。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了魁北克 15.C解析：句意：对于访何中国的世界领导人来说，紫 四个节日的情况 禁城是一个必看的旅游景点。tourist attraction表示 L.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Its week-long “有吸引力的景点”。 programme is packed with a wide range of activities and 第二节 attractions to delight all ages,which includes countless [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国 shows and a host of winter activities like skating and the 由于穿汉服在年轻人中的兴起，进而刺激了中国的汉服消 classic ice boat race..”可知，魁北克狂欢节最适合冰雪运 费市场，大部分的消费者是年轻女性，并用一些数据和报 动爱好者。 告举侧说明了这一莲勃发展的市场趋势。 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“The festival. L,the解析：考查冠词。group为可数名词，此处特指“穿 which takes place in Montreal as well as Quebec City. 汉代传统服饰的团体”，应用定冠词来指代。故填the。 features no fewer than 500 artists,split between some 2.consumers解析：考查名词的数。此处表示“消费者” 350 shows at 15 different venues..”可知，ComediHa! 应用名词consumer,且consumer为可数名词，由2 Fest-Quebec的特别之处在于发生在不同的城市。 9UNIT2 BRIDGING CULTURES基础达标卷(B) 第三节种全句子（共？小题：每小题1分，满分7分） 製据作境和仅语提承.用本单元相关址近补全句子 Using Language Assessing Your Progress 1.She wants to buy the beautiful ooat hut it (花一大笔钱)，5知rive it up 2.There is some troth in both theories ooncerning the gresent situntian,hut I choose to 《测试时间：后分钟满分：8的分) (站在4+的一边)he latter 第一部分基础知识 (总的米i说)，bcre场o benefir crrying our years of cmoonal baggag化 第一节单司共写（共8小赠：每小延1分，菊分8分 (板我看来)，mnthing ix more i写orlant than 根据请境和汉诺提示或育字对填人本单元单词的正确形式， hurd study. 1.Oppartunities are present all the timean the key is whuther yuu can (抓餐)hem. (一银来说)。the first pmhlem students deal with jus对fore th灯四 2.She mjoys a high reputatim in the (喜■的)orld all or the world. abroad is deciding where to live. 3.I have becomme more(境落的)，espomsible and active in school and weirk 6.If you don't ent less,you'll 〔能终看起来像 4.In the meantime.online shopping is (署装)in Chinz.with nn annual growth rate 一只大焦霸)川 of63.5%. 7.He spends too much tiee un math,and this, (反过米)，ffcets the progress nf his 5.She's nol very 《乐藏的)about the outeame of the talk other suhjeets. 6.Hundred of peoplewre {张得》admittance to the hall beea4 of the epidemic. 第回节完成句子共G小题：每小题2分，调孙10分 7.I have a tight for the trip.o I'm not going to fly unless the airlines have lower 型据蕾号内的提示完域句子。 ticket prices. 1,有对，货弃一点可能意味着会得到更多、《动可g思式香作主语) 8.I couldn't quite believe my luckit turted out no nne got bodly hurt.but the o enuld have Sumerimes ran mean getting more. heen nwful. 玉.在饱母索的帮助下，化的工作进展得准照利，(wch复合结梅： 务第二节单句语法填空（典10小题：年小题【分，满分1日分》 .he is getting along well with his work. 在空白处机人】个适当的单同减括号内单同的正确形式 玉.因此，我的确从心底感激心的带历。《山强测谓语》 1.Nuw (that)you have grown ap.you must sop this childish (hehave). As s comsoquenee.l irum the bottom of my bexrl. 1.He was an expert nt finding his way.even in stninge 4汤蝎裂浪长理科.而他约哥哥制毫无希塑。《wh) 3.Mary was (depress)a the thought of her mother's sickness. Tom is very god at sience 4.The uim of the tceting to (strength)the relatianshuip between the twn cauntries. 5.并不是每个人都喜欢骑自行车去上班。《-一句多保 5.The wlrtion pmess in haed on strict tets dl 《中tt》xwtn +Everyone 6 There is the strong possihility that such (enoperate)will prove unmorkable is fond of eyeling to work. 7.All in nll.I (sincere)invite yuu to come to our school and see for yourself. 第五节座用文写作述笔（共3小思：每小题多分，满分15分 8.When a person writes,he must organize his mind to express his ideas and feelings more 假定你是李华，你校上周举行了关干出国骨学优缺点的辑论赛，你作为正方屏干参薄。皮你校英 (logieal). 文最纸递请，请你写一封电千常作介邻你的观点。夏点如下： 9.There is nu (cmy)that such ratings might bring ceenienee to cunaumers,hut they ary 1,灵俱语言学习的真实环境： aften miskeading球nd unneliable,. 多增加文化交流的机会， 10.One thoussnd yuun s month is not n fortune hut would help cover my living 美值多为国案发展作出黄戴 21 21 止意： I.A.relieves B norives C,guides D.sells 1.问数80左右： 2.A.visitors B.students C.teachers D.citizens 2.可以透当增加细节，以楚行文连贯。 3.A.red B small C.gremn D.huge Dear Editor. 4.A.dream B.hope C.wonder D.mystery In the debate.1. (我强调了出国留学的 多.A.国aseum5 B.rooms C.huildings D.huuses 化势in the following3st To begin with.the most obvioas advnntage to averseas study is real-lde use of n different 6.A.looking at 我giving up C.sening down D.jumping at langunge.2. 7.A.tell 钱thnk C.imagine D.admire (另一个亿路是增知了文化交流的机会》.支 8.A.emperor 且designe回 C.painter D.snldier t中国学生可以充当文化特使.rumnting friendhip between naticm,inally.A 9.A.altitude 收ower C.figure D.positinn (出国前学投侯了一个银好的机会)o contribute to the developenent of 10.A.happy 且d 《C,historicnl D.naliceal oor tootherland. 11.A.abave 技wl 仁，wa D.upe All in all.s. (出国学让我们受登)o much that it is a wise choice 12.A,finally 且puickly C.grudumlly D.suddenly fur us to follow. Sincerely yourss 13.A,recorded 线tl (momnected D.cupied Li Hox 14.A.barkgrnund B.rsearch C.exam D.survey 第二部分素能提开 t5,A,pln国 B内enery C,ttmactin用 D.place 第一节光形填空（其15小思：母小墨1分，清分15分） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，请分1行分） The 6i00-year ald Forhridden City is the world's lanont pulace.It I more thon 17 million 2 Wearing hanfu.1. traditional clthing of the Han ethnic group.has experienced a every yoar.If we were to travel back to the past,this 3 palnce would he a 4 to us with a lot fashion revival (among young Chinese people in reeent years.with more than 2 million remaining to he diseovered. 《consulter〉of the domestie hanfu market,3. is wurth aruuod 1.9 hillion It was when all 5 in Beijing were low exeept for the Forhidden City,which was surrounded by ywan.CCTY reported. ghw、nd a wide most(护碱河).Att6 he goldem roof(星)m the outside,pe As the number nf people 4. (adapt)the ancient style of dress in modern timess coul nnly 7 what it Inaknd like inside. Covering an ares of 720,000 square meters in the heart of Beijing.the Forhidden Ciy wns built expectrd 5. (grow),wtores invulved in the rentingg of lanfu are being set up across China. from 1406 to 1420 by the third s of the Ming Dynesty.In the past.the Forbidden City was where From April to August last year.the numher al stares inr renting hinfu in Eeijing 6. (ris the highest 9 of the coomtry laid.Emprrors were born,lived,fought and died there.Vanous In to mure than 20 frum the originsl four. evemts hppened there.It aw the 11 and downs of the Ming and Qing Dymasties,as well a how The hanlu market hax experienrd a houm in buth high und cuxtcenited clnthing btands and more eudal monarchy封建帝制》1】eame to an end in Chinn. 7 (afiurd options.Stutisties comning 8. 3 kmmestic commeree(国内电商) The lives of the ruyal families were 13 through many documents().Tbese documents platform showed that hanfu priced at 100-300 yuaw took more than 60 peroent marikcet shate last yenr. provide a large amount of valuable material for today's historcal 14 .as well as inspiration ine while those priced over 500 yuaw ncooanted for more than 30 percent.Last year.there were mure than literuture and imtertninment. 2 million 9. In 1987,thu Furbidden City was listnl ss a UNESCO Wneld Huritage site.Foe worll leaders who (extreme)keen admirers of hanfu in China-according to a report by HanFu visit China.it is a must sce tourist 15.When they pay n stste visit to China.our top loaders may Informatin.n picce od datn 10. (prnvide)for the platform.The avemnge nge of the admirers show them nround there. is 21.and some &8 percent of them are female. 23 24