Unit 1 能力提升卷(1)-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 2.What was Samud Chase's attitude to Lucy's argument? 能力提升卷（一） A.Favorable. 且.Unearing, C.Doultful. D.Grateful. 3.Who served on the Supreme Courty 《试时间，100分钟满分，120分) A.Msrgsret Bremt.B.Myra Bradwell. C.Lucy Terry Prince.D.Ruth Beder Ginsburg. 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） B 第一节（共15小避：辐小随25分.满分37.5分》 A 24-year-old female space commander has became a viral sensation on Chinese social media for 阅读下列知文，从每题所给的A,BC,D四个选项中选出最体建项 her wnek A Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket comnector system-deserbed as vital role.Her story The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United Santes.Let's meet aume of the grent wommen in particular has drawn the pblic's attention given her young age.Social media users have been who have left their mark on the country's highest court. celebrsting her hrilliance and referring to her as pride of the country. Margaret Brent Being the youngest af the team,Zhou Chengyu was born in 1996 in the province of Guizboa.She is In the early years of our nation.women were generally prevented from prncticing law.However, certainly not"old"enough compared with her oolleagues.but she is known at work as"Big Sister"asa there were some excepticea.One such exception was Margaret Brent,who settled in Maryland with her sign of respect,Once in a 3 km running cantest.she actually beat half of ber male counterprs. sisters in 1638 and berame n wealthy landownet.Brent appenred hefore cuurts weveral times to file Although work sbifts are not unmonat the Wenchang Spceraft Launch Site,h ahift requires lawsuits(诉e)agxins群people who owed her money tremendous courage because of the different backgruund knowledge.However.for Zhou Chengyu,she Lucy Terry Prince experienced multiple positions in5launching tests and nuw she is the youngest commder at theite 到 Lucy was well-known foe her skills as a public speaker.and in 1796 she became the first black Despite carefulness und high feponsihility at wrk,he is just like her peersin nrmal lieEating woman in Ameries to argue before a Supreme Court justiee.The euse arooe feoem land dispute,and Lueyagdnwo leing awyer Che JustiemuChehat snarks and shopping are ber favorite free-time activities.Her high school teacber remembers her as Prince"made a better argument than be hnd ever beard from a lawyer in Vermont". tough and determined."he alnys had a dram hecoming scietist."sid her physics tcher According to ber colleague,Zhou Chengyu waa very surprised whem she found out she went viral Ruth Bader Ginsharg online.She said that she was happy when she sew people online regarding ber as the pride of the Born in Beooklyn,New York.in 1933,Ginsbung attended Comell University and Columbia Law School.Between 1972 and 1978,she argued six eases before the Supreme Cour concerning laws that country.and yet she kept saying that she was "nobody but normal worker at a Inunch aite"and there kept woeen out of certain occupstices.Sho womn five of them.In the spring af 1993,Justire Byron area lat more people just like her going unnotied while doing the hardest job to gunrantee a better White retired from the Supreme Court.President Bill Climtoe then picked Ginsburg to be his future for the Chinese space program.She also said that she wished to remain her current status and replacement. continue doing her ork with or withaut the popularity. Myra Beadwell 4.What makes Zho Chengyu the pride of the eountry? In 1872,the Illinois Supreme Court denied Myrn Bradwell's ndmission to the Illinais Bar despite A.Her young nge. B.Her vital role in her work. the fact that she had paxsed the sate har exam.Beadwell then asked the U.S.Supreme Court to C.Her great courage. D.Her responsihility at work. overturn()the lllinois court's decision.Unfortunstely for Bradwell,the thles weren't tured.The 5.Which nf the follawing words can beat deseribe Zhou Chenggu? Supremoe Court claimed that there was nothing unconstitutional about denying a woman the chance to A.Learned and confident. B.Respectable and generous practice as a lawyer. C.Patient and respeesible, D.Modest an determined, 1.Which of the following deseribes Margaret Brent? 6.Which of the following can replace the underlined words in Parngraph 5? A.Beave and determinod, B.Generous and friendly. A.Took pride. B.Made n contribution. C.Considerate and optimistic D.Traditional and scholarly. C,heam家ahit D.Made an.nchievement. 9 7.What can be the hest title for the text? C.She learned at a hospital as a visiting physician. A.A Young Pride B.A Successful Colleague D.She helprd ereate a sehool to train female doetors. C.An Extroordinnry Dream D.An Ambitious Commander 11.Which of the following can be ased to deaerbe Anderson? A.Siriet. B.Sensitive. C.Determined. D.Modest. Elizabeth Garrett Anderson was born an 9 June,1836,in Whitechapel.East Londan.She was D expected to marry well and live the life of a lady.However,.meetings with the feminist(女权主义者) Vijay Gupta is known to classical music lovers across the United States.He serves as first violinist Emily Devies and Elimabeth Blackwell,the first American woman pbysician.convinced Elizabeth Garrett for the Las Angeles Philharmonic.In that joh,he often plays to large cruwds.including many very rich that ahe ahould becomme a doetor. poople.When heis n performing,he organites oerar hoeles people."They hve reminded me This was unheard of at that time and her attempts to study ats mumber af medical schools were why I beeame a muician,"he sald. refused.She enrolled()as a nursing student at Middlesex Hospital and attended dasses for male Last week.Gupta was recograzed for being a founder and tbe artistic director of Street Symphony. doctors.bat was driven out after complaints from other students.As the Society of Apotheearies did The group has performed at homeless shelters.jails and halfway houses far about eight yeors Gupta is mot specifically forbid women from taking its examinaticns,in 1865 she passed their exams and gained a among the 25 winners of the 2018 MacArthur Fellowship.coemmonly known as the "genius grant. cerifieate which eabled her to beeome a doctor.The Sociely then changed its rules to prevent other Each mimner will receive $625,000 aver five years to use a thrry wish.The money is coming from a women entering the prufession this way. private group,the John D.and Katherine T.MacArthur Foundation,It awards grants (to In 1866.she set up a clinike for women in London,thanks to her father's backingsimn 1870 she was people whose work it considers exceptionsl and that "inspires hope in us all".Gupta said be got the ides for Street Sympbony while toching Nathaniel Ayers.a trained musician whose mental illness led made a visiting physcian to the East Loedon Hosgital.There she met James Anderson,a successful to homelesscess. businexman,wh0 she marrind i描1871， In 1872.Anderson fuunded the New Hospital for Women in London.stsfed entirely by women. Anotber winner is Rebeces Sandefur,nn associnte professor of sociology and Law in the University of Illineix.The Aociated Press says her tratarch actively supparts new ways to isveive poor She appointed her spiritual guide.Elizabeth Blsckwell.as a professor there. communitex in the U.S.justice aystem, Anderson's efforts paved the way for other women,and in 1876 an net was passed permitting 47-year-old Sandefur created the first naion mapping of civil lgal ad providers.It shows which woeen to enter the medienl peofessices.In 1883,Anderson was appointed to mange the London states had the financial resources to provide such aid and which did not.She also found that the cost of School of Medicine fur Womnen,which she had helped in found in 1874.Is was the firss mudical schoal legal services is only one of the things preventing pour people from getting lyerAmong the others in Britain to train women as doctors. are fears about unfairness in the legal system.Sandefur noted that a lot of attention has been poid to Anderson.Britain's first femnale doctor,retired in 1902.Six years later,she became the mayor( problems with the criminal justicyttmoret be pid to the civil ide of the law, )of Aldeburgh,the firat female mayor in England.Anderson died oe 1?December,1917. which also alfeets millions of people 8.Why did the Society cunge its rulex? 12.Why did Gopta win the oward? A.To pruvide certificates for women. A.For his acbievements in classical music. B To forbid women to take its exams. B.For performing for large crowds C.To offer programs to train women doetors. C.For arganiaing a group playing for the homeless D.To eneourage woeen to attend medical schcola. D.For the friendship with Nathaniel Ayurs. 9.What was Andergon's father's attitude to her career? 13.What do we know sbout MaeArthur Fellowship? A.Supportive. B.Duubtful. C.Sympathetic. D.CriticaL A.It is founded by the government. 10.What did Anderson do after founding the New Hospital for Woeen? B.It oifers $625.000 to 25 winners in 2018. A.She mrrsed a succesful husinesenan. C.It allows the winners to use the muney frecly. B.She started a clinic foe wamen in London. D.It awards prople who make great contributions to society. 0 12 14.What was the extraordimary thing that Sandefur did? F.But can you imagine printing food? A.She offered legal aids to the poor freely. G.Printing food is great for your health. B.She made the legal system fairer. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分》 C.She paid mare sttention to the eriminal justire aystem. 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，澜分15分》 D.She made it rakier to get legal help for the poor. 阅读下面复文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D因个量京中出可以明人室白处的最佳选项 15.What can be the best title for the text? When I was growing up in Minnesota.Joe Versus the Vofeauo was one of my favorite movies.I A.Grants Wimners,Inspiring the Poor 21 to be swept away to an island.Buat as I found myaelf in La Palme 22 en the Cumbre Viejs B.The City Homelexs,in Need of Help eroption in the Spanish Canary Islands.I quickly 23 that there's nothing romantic about yolcanoes C.Vijay Gupta.an Extruardinary Vilinixt or being trapped o an island. 的 D.MacArthur Fuucdation.Awarding Exceptional Work I had came 24-an N95 mask,a baseball cap.and a swimming mask.But nothing could 第二节（共5小题：每小题25分，满分12.5分） prepare me for the invasiveness of the volcanic 25.It fell frum the sky like a rainstorm.lining 阅读下面知文，从短文日的透项中迹出可以填人空白处的量住这壤，意项中有两项为多余意 atreets,26 doorwxys and windowaills,and filling my ears. 3D printing is becoming more and mure popular.We are now able to print things such as clothing, It wasn't long before the airlines canceled all flights.When 27 began panic.buying all the musical instruments and sn on.16.Scmme srientists are trying to revolutinnize the dining ferry tickets as I was interviewing residents about their futures.I realioced I had 28 the boat. experience by doing this.They bope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will beccme as common For two days,I wandered 29 streets awiiting the resumption of travel,earrying a hackpuck place as the microwave o blender.Scetists sy that they are easy to se 17. You can also and feeling progressively stuck and at times 30.And then I realined I was being given the 31 到 modily the instruetions to make the food exaetly how you wunt it,This means that it would be very for derper insight.Here I was 32 whst the lenl people were fedling:uncerlainty,frustrsticn. quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals. and tiredness fram living next to an erupting volcimo with no end in sight. 18.There would be less need for traditianal growing.transporting and packaging processes Like the people of La Palma,I 33 others to get me thruugh-from the English woman who sfood production would be a ot more efficient. 34 me a bag of aranges from her garden to the minister of the church who let me uwe the bathroom Printing food could also help people who suffer from dyspbasia().They could program after being trapped at the top of a mountain. the printer to print solter verxions of their favourise food so thnt thy would not have trouble As I finally left.I realised how 35 1 was to have experienced the humanity of the people in La Palms in the fsce of erisis,I keow it's what will pull them throogh it. swallowing tbem. 21.A.seemed B.pretended C.refused D.longed However,some people think that a future of 3D-printed food would be a disaster.19. 22.A.recording B.checking C.reporting D.focasing Imagine a world where there was so need for farming or growing crops and the sme tastes and 23.九.guessed 且.realixed C.greed D.imagined texturs could be printed from a raw "food ink",Likewise,traitiol cafis and rstaurants might lose 24.A.excited B.disappointed C.prepared D.confused husiness 20.Is it renlly possible to get the nutrients we need from food-based inks and gels? 25.A,r0k 且，wh C.lavs D.amnke What's more.cooking and eating together with family and friends will disappear.It is hard to 26.A.covering 且.blocking C.breaking D.destroying imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a 2打.A.managets B.actors C.tourists D.residents button. 2球.A.divm H.forgont C.cemned D.missed A.It will create many jobe. 2线.A.brod B.beautiful C.empty D.crowded B.It could take away many jobs. 3难.A.panicked B.satisfied C.relaxed D.inspired C.Also,there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food 31.A.ability 且.ahee C.tlent D.nght D.You smply have to aeleet recipe and put the raw food "inks"inta the printer. 3以.As线udying B.noticing C.writing D.experiencing F.Using 3D printers to creste yomr meals would also be saving the enviranment. 33.A.relied on B.appmnled to C.dealt with D.believed in 14 34.A.lert B.gzave C.sent D.soid at her for troubling him wben he was busy.he handed her a bank mote.Glad to ecape so easily, 35.A.upsel 且mnrt C,海nxiu D.gratedul Susan rushed out of the gate,and when she stopped to see the muney aufely in the folds of her worn 第二节《共10小思：每小题1.5分，请分15分) scarf.she discovered that he had given her two bills instead of ooe.She looked around.Nobody was 可读下配短文，在室白处填人1个适当的单闻成岳号内单国的正确形式。 neat to share her discav口ry,and her first feelin球wa为ioy at the unexpected pri起， Charlie Chaplin is absulutely a master of nonverbal bumour.wbo mnde pecpie happy.However.his "It is mine.all mioe,"she thought."I will buy mother a new coat with it.and she can give ber old life was anything but easy.He was born in a pooe family in 1889.His parents were beth poor one to sister Mary,nd then Mary can gu to the Sunday school with me next winter.I wooder if it will 36. 《perfarm》,and it is8 wtoeishie域37. Charlie wus tmught to sing as soon as he buy a pir uf shoes for hrother Tomn.too" could speak and dance as soon as he could walk 38. (fortunate)his father died,lenving the Ar that moment she realized that the hotel keeper must have given it to her by mistake,and family even worse off.By his teens,Charlie 39. (become)one of the most popular child therefore she had no right to have it.as she was always told by ber mother the Golden Rule.What actors in England. belongs to you is yours.and what doesn't belong to you should not be accepted. Wih time 40. (go)by,he begn msking fileno His cbarmiedt chiracter mnck 41. Hut again the wice af owning it hy herself whispered."He gave it,and how do you know that he audienee laugh at a time 42. they felt depeessed.He brightened the lives of Americans and did not intend to mke you a present of it?Keep it:he will never looow it,even if it should be a British through two world wars and the hard years 43. between.Charlie Chaplin wrote. mistake he had too many such bills in that great wallet.so it doesn't matter if missing ooe."While rected and produced the film berrd in.Becaseof his outstandng perforne.in 1972 he this ofctwas ging n hr mind betweoddewas burrying homeward sfas posible % (award)s aperial Onesr and rememmbered forever,To this day,Charlie Chaplin is still 往意： cansidered as one of the 45. (great)actors in the history of the cinema. 1.续写河数应为150左右： 第三部分写作（共两节，潮分40分） 2.请按如下格式在相应位置外答， 第一节（满分15分》 Paragraph 1: 假定保是李华，你的外国朋友J站思了解一下柳南山院士，请你向他介朝一下， Yethhe fore ahe came in sight af her home,she stopped, 注意， 1.间数80左右 2,可以适当增加相节，以使行文莲贯。 参考同汇Aesdemician藏土 Paragraph 2: The hatet heeper fouked al Swscn 第二节（端分25分） 阅使下面材料，根据其内客和所给段落开头语镜可两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 O Ssturday morning when Susan went,s usunl,to Thompson's hotel,to recuive the price of ber mother's washing for the guests.which smounted to five dollars,she found the hotel keeper in the yard. He was cbriously in bad manners with some dealers with whom he hed been talking.He held in his hand an open wallet.fuof bill Hardly noticing the child as she made her rot tow 15 16saw everything coming my way as an opportunity......." 6.to marry解析：考查非谓语动词。短语expect sb.to 她把逼到的一切都当作机会，所以此处表达：尽管学业 d0sth,表示“期待某人做某事”，此处为其被动形式，故 完成不易，但是她不抱怨。 填to marry。 ll,B解析：上文“Then came another life-changing 7.surprising解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，设 moment.”(接着又是一个改变人生的时刻。)，所以此 空处作宾补，应填形容词，结合语境可知，此处表示“令 处表示她被美国字航局学院录取，这是她人生的转折 人吃惊的”，故填surprising。 点，be admitted to“被…录取”。 8.has increased解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根 12.C解析：根据此设空处的主语，设空处后地点状语以 据in recent years可知设空处应用现在完成时。the 及选项，可知此处表示的是“毅力号”在火星表面着陆。 number of..意为“.…的数量”，作主语时后面的谓语 13.A解析：结合上题分析以及句意和选项，可知此处表 动词用单数形式。故填has increased。 示的是“毅力号”着陆时，伴随着广播中Trujillo的西 9.an解析：考查冠词。根据短语at an early age表示“在 很小的时候，在早年”。放填an。 班牙语的解说。 10.are解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可 14.B解析：结合上面两题分析以及选项可知，“毅力号” 知此处表示客观事实，故应用一毅现在时：主语为oly 在火星着陆时，广播播报Trujillo用西班牙语所做的 about30 percent of the world's researchers,.语动词 解说。 应用复数形式。故填are。 15.D解析：此设空处后that引导同位语从句，解释说明 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 此设空处名词的内容，根据句意和选项，此处表示她的 故事是一种证明，表明了越过障碍，有一个充满机遇的 能力提升卷（一） 宇宙在等待着任何愿意努力工作去接近宇宙的人。 第一部分 第二节 第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在吉尔 A 吉斯斯坦，在科技、工程、数学、建筑等领域工作的女性人 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个在 数较少。文章分析了产生这一情况的原因，以及虽然在科 最高法庭留下名声的伟大女人。 学，技术，工程和数学领域的女性人数近年来一直在增加， l.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In the early years of our nation,women were generally prevented 但联合国教科文组织指出，世界上只有大约30%的研究 from practicing law.”及“Brent appeared before courts 人员是女性。 several times to file lawsuits against people who owed l.heavily解析：考查副词。设空处修饰动词短语 her money..”可知，Brent在女人不得从事法律工作的时 depends on,故应用副词修饰。故填heavily。 期多次出庭，对欠她钱的人提起诉讼。由此可知Brent 2.s解析：考查介词。由语境可知，设空处表示“作为”， 勇敢且坚定。 故填as。 2,A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Samuel Chase 3.graduates解析：考查名词的数。graduate意为“大学 说的话“made a better argument than he had ever heard 毕业生”，为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，故应用其复 from a lawyer in Vermont",a better argument than 数形式。故填graduates。 可知，提出的理由比他从Vermont的律师那里听到的 4.wh0解析：考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可 任何理由都要充分。由此推断出Samuel Chase对于 知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Alina Lucy的辩论是赞同的。 Anisimova,指人且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词。故 3.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“In the spring of 填who. 1993,Justice Byron White retired from the Supreme 5.studying解析：考查非谓语动词。短语discourage sb. Court.President Bill Clinton then picked Ginsburg to be from doing sth,意为“打消某人做某事的念头”，是常用 his replacement..”可知，Ginsburg接替Byron white法官 搭配。故填studying。 在最高法院的职位。 3 B 9.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“1n1866,she [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名24 set up a clinic for women in London,thanks to her 岁的女航天指挥官因其出色的工作在中国社交煤体上走 father's backing”可知，在l866年，由于父亲的支持，她 红的故事。 在伦敦开办了一家妇女诊所。所以安德森的父亲支持 4.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Zhou Chengyu 她的事业。 was in charge of the rocket connector system-described 10.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“1n1872, as a vital role.Her story in particular has drawn the Anderson founded the New Hospital for Women in public's attention given her young age..”可知，周承钰成 London'"和倒数第二段中的“.the London School of 为国家的骄傲是因为她是最年轻的负贵火箭连接系统 Medicine for Women,which she had helped to found in 的指挥官，担任着重要角色。 1874.It was the first medical school in Britain to train 5.D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“Her high school women as doctors.”可知，安德森在创立新的女性医胱 teacher remembers her as tough and determined.'She 之后，又协助创办了一所培训女医生的学校。 always had a dream of becoming scientist,'said her ll.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“She enrolled as physics teacher.”可知，周承钰是一个非常坚定的人，再 a nursing student at Middlesex Hospital and attended 根据最后一段她对自己评价的内容“and yet she kept classes for male doctors”以及第三段至最后一段叙述 saying that she was 'nobody but normal worker at a 了她的一生奉献给了医学事业，终于成为芙国第一位 launch site'”可知，周承钰是一个非常谦虚的人。综上， 女医生和女市长。由此判断出，安德森是一位意志坚 周承钰是一个坚定且谦虚的人。 定的人。 6.C解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“She also said D that she wished to remain her current status and [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了两位 continue doing her work with or without the 麦克阿瑟奖学金的获得者一古普塔和桑德弗尔分别通 popularity..”可知，周承钰在网络上受到了大家的欢迎， 过音乐和法律来帮助穷人的故事。 画线词所在句“According to her colleague,.Zhou 12.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When he is Chengyu was very surprised when she found out she went viral online.”意为：据她的同事说，当周承钰发现 not performing,he organizes concerts for homeless people.”及第二段中的a founder and the artistic 自己在网上走红时，她感到非常惊讶。即画线词意为 “走红”，与became a hit同义。 director of Street Symphony可知，古普塔为无家可归 7.A解析：标题概括题。根据第二段的“Social media 的人组织音乐会，他是“街头交响乐”组织的创始人。 users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring 由此可知，古普塔获奖的原因是他成立了一个为无家 to her as pride of the country.."以及全文都在叙述有关 可归者演奏交响乐的组织，故C项正确。 她是祖国骄傲的事迹，可知A选项“年轻的骄傲”最适 l3.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each winner 合作本文标题。 will receive $625,000 over five years to use as they wish.”可知，每位麦克阿瑟奖学金的获得者将在五年 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国第 内获得62.5万美元，按照自己的意愿使用。由此可 一位女医生—安德森的生平和地的成就。安德森是英 知，麦克阿瑟奖学金允许获得者自由地使用这笔钱，故 国第一位女医生，也是英国第一位女市长。 C项正确。 8.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Society 14.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The then changed its rules to prevent other women entering Associated Press says her research actively supports the profession this way.”可知，该协会随后改变了规则， new ways to involve poor communities in the U.S. 以防止其他妇女以这种方式进入这一行业。由此可知， justice system.”可知，美联社说，丽贝卡·桑德弗尔的 该协会修政规定是为了禁止女性参加考试。 研究积极支持让贫困社区参与美国司法系统的新方 法。由此可知，桑德弗尔使穷人更容易获得法律帮助， 认为被困在火山岛上是一件浪漫的事情，所以他渴望 故D项正确。 被海浪卷到一个小岛上，开始自己的冒险之旅。故 15.A解析：标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述 选D。 了两位麦克阿瑟奖学金的获得者一一古普塔和桑德弗 22.C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我发现自己 尔分别通过音乐和法律来帮助穷人的故事，所以短文 在拉帕尔马报道西班牙加那利群岛的康伯维哈火山喷 的最佳标题为“奖励获奖者，激励穷人”，故A项正确。 发时，我很快意识到火山群或被困在一个岛上没有什 第二节 么浪漫可言。根据句中on the Cumbre Vieja eruption [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。3D打印变得越来越流 in the Spanish Canary Islands和第三段中的“Iwas 行。文章主要介绍了3D打印技术。 interviewing residents about their futures'”可知，作者 16.F解析：根据上文“我们现在可以打印衣服、乐器等。” 是记者，在报道西班牙加那利群岛的康伯维哈火山喷 和下文提示“一些科学家试图通过这样做来革新用餐 发。故选C。 体验。”并结合下句中的by doing this可知，答案this 23.B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。根 指代3D技术打印“食物”，承接上下文。F项“But can 据句中“there's nothing romantic about volcanoes or you imagine printing food?”切题。 being trapped on an island'”可知，作者意识到被困在火 17.D解析：根据上文“科学家说它们很容易使用”和下 山岛上并不是一件浪漫的事情。故选B。 文“你也可以修改说明，使食物完全符合你的要求”可 24.C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我准备了一个 知，D项承接上下文，切题。 N95口罩、棒球帽和游泳口罩。根据句中anN95 18.E解析：根据下文可知，对传统的种植、运输和包装 mask,a baseball cap,and a swimming mask可知，作 过程的需求将会减少，因为食品生产的效率将会大大 者有备而来。故选C。 提高。E项引出下文，切题。 25.B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我对火山灰的 19.B解析：上文提到有些人认为3D打印食品的未来将 侵袭毫无准备。A.rock“岩石”；B.ash“灰，灰烬”； 是一场灾难。根据however可知，这一段开始介绍3D C.lava“熔岩”；D.smoke'“烟，烟雾”。根据下文it fell 打印食物的缺点，一些传统的方式丢失。B项承接上 from the sky可知，此处讲的是火山灰。故选B。 文，切题。 26.A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它像暴风雨一样 20.C解析：上文提到传统的咖啡馆和餐馆可能会失去 从天而降，落在街道上，覆盖了门口和窗台，钻进我的 生意。这一段主要介绍了3D技术的不足，而且下句 耳朵里。根据句中it fell from the sky like a rainstorm "Is it really possible to get the nutrients we need from 和doorways and windowsills可知，火山灰从天而降， food-based inks and gels?”中的nutrients也是提示。 覆盖了门口和窗台。故选A。 由此可知，C项切题。 27.C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当游客开始恐 第二部分 慌，购买所有的船票时，我正在果访当地居民关于他们 第一节 的未来，我意识到我错过了船。根据句中buying all [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西班牙加那 the ferry tickets可推知，是游客们买票逃离。故选C, 利群岛的康伯维哈火山喷发，身为记者的作者被困火山 28.D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。根 岛，得到了当地人的帮助，感受到了危机面前人性的光辉。 据下文“For two days,.I wandered29 streets 21.D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我渴望被海浪卷 awaiting the resumption of travel”可知，作者错过了渡 到一个小岛上。根据上文“Joe Versus the Volcano was 船，被困在了岛山。故选D。 one of my favorite movies”和下文“I quickly_23 29.C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两天来，我在 there's nothing romantic about volcanoes or being 空荡荡的街道上律徊，等待着旅行的恢复，背着背包， trapped on an island”可知，受电影情节影响，作者之前 感觉渐渐陷入困境，有时还很恐慌。根据上文“When 5 27 began panic,buying all the ferry tickets'”可知，38.Unfortunately解析：考查副词。设空处修饰后面整 火山喷发后，很多人都递离了，所以衔上空荡荡的。故 个句子，应用副词，且his father died是不好的事情，故 选C。 填Unfortunately。 30.A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。 39.had become解析：考查动词的时态。根据文中主时 根据句中wandered和feeling progressively stuck可推 态为过去时以及时间状语by his teens可知，这里表示 知，火山爆发，作者在空荡荡的街道上徘徊，陷入困境， 过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故填had become。 有时会感到惊慌失措。故选A。 40.goi血g解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， 31.B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到我 此处为“with十宾语十宾语补足语”结构，且time与go 有机会得到更深刻的见解。根据句中for deeper 之间是主谓关系，故用动词ig形式作宾补。故填 insight可知，作者认为这是一个更深入了解当地人感 going. 受的机会。故选B。 41.the解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指看电 32.D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我体验 影的观众，故填the。 到了当地人的感受：不确定性、挫折感，以及住在一座 42.when解析：考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构 看不到尽头的火山旁边所带来的疲惫。根据句中 可知，设空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语， what the local people were feeling可知，作者体验到当 修饰先行词time,故填when。 地人的感受。故选D。 43.n解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，在一战和二战之 33.A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：就像拉帕尔马的 间的艰苦岁月里，卓别林给英美人民的生活增添了乐 人们一样，我依靠别人帮我渡过难关一一位英国妇 趣。in between表示“在中间，当中”，为固定搭配。故 女给了我一袋从她花园里摘来的橘子，还有一位教堂 填in。 的牧师，在我被因在山顶后，他让我使用了卫生间。根 44.was awarded解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据时 据句中“from the English woman who34_me a bag 间状语in1972可知，此处应用一般过去时，又因主语 of oranges from her garden to,,a mountain”可知，被 he与award是被动关系，因此用was awarded,表示 困在岛上，作者依靠别人的帮助渡过难关。故选A。 “被授予”。故填was awarded.。 34.B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。根 45.greatest解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据设空处前 据下文a bag of oranges from her garden可知，英国妇 的one of the可知，此处属于“one of+the十形容词的 女给作者吃的。故选B。 35.D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我最终离开 最高级十可数名词复数”结构，故填greatest,. 时，我意识到我是多么感激自己经历了拉帕尔马人民 第三部分 在危机面前的人性。根据上文和本句中the humanity 第一节 of the people in La Palma in the face of crisis可知，被 [参考范文] 困在岛上，作者得到了当地人的帮助，体验到了危机面 Zhong Nanshan was born in a medical family.In 前人性的光辉，所以心存感激。故选D。 2003,he was the leading figure in China's fight against 第二节 SARS. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名喜 And this time,because of the COVID-19,Zhong 剧大师卓别林的生平及贡献。 Nanshan has made great contributions to our country.Not 36.performers解析：考查名词。设空处前有形容词，故 only is Academician Zhong Nanshan a doctor but he also is 设空处应用名词，又根据语境可知，卓别林的父母都是 a soldier.He stood up for the nation at its most dangerous 演员，故填performers。 and difficult time. 37.that解析：考查主语从句的引导词。it is astonishing Although he is an ordinary person,he has been doing that.,.表示“…使人大为惊奇”，其中it是形式主 extraordinary things.We will admire and praise him 语，that引导主语从句。故填that。 forever. 6 第二节 2.speak up [参考范文] 3.makes her guests feel at home Paragraph 1: 4.engage in economic production Yet,before she came in sight of her home,she 5.had been involved in the accident stopped.As she crossed the little bridge over the narrow 6.adapt to the college life stream,her eyes fell upon a bench where her mother and 7.set up her own company she occupied and had lengthy conversations.The Golden 8.take turns to look after their sick baby Rule her mother shared then popped into her mind. 9.saying goodbye to our friends Ultimately,it was good that defeated evil in this conflict. 10.comfort zone Turning suddenly around,she hastened along the road with 第四节 breathless speed until she found herself once more at the 1.It was the first time that I had participated in hotel's gate.Glimpsing Susan again at his side,the hotel 2.how to deal with/what to do with keeper asked impatiently."What do you want this time?" 3.The first time I visited Guilin "Sir,um...you paid me two bills,instead of one,"Susan 4.found a bunch of flowers in his hand murmured,trembling in every limb. 5.Being exposed to strong sunlight Paragraph 2: 第五节 The hotel keeper looked at Susan.His eyebrows rose 1.for 2.ambition 3.had left 4.whose 5.was told in absolute astonishment.A few seconds later,realizing 6.what 7.but 8.included 9.Luckily 10.activities what had happened.He stretched out his hand and tapped Susan on the shoulder gently,his face splitting into a wide 第二部分 smile,"Keep it!The other bill is for you as the present of 第一节 your honesty.”“No,sir,thank you,”Susan blurted out,“I [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，作者以自己的亲身经历告 do not want to be paid for doing right."Desperate to tell 诉我们，在出国旅游之前应该做好哪些准备。 her mother what she had done,Susan waved goodbye to 1.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This is, the hotel keeper and returned to her humble home with a of course,anecdotal,so it's important that you do your lightened heart.Never would she forget this day through research before booking your trip.”可知，在你预定行程 the course of her whole life. 之前做调查是很重要的。 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES 2.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，作者 基础达标卷(A) 建议查看一下旅游论坛里最近的帖子，来了解人们对你 Reading and Thinking Learning About Language 要去的国家的安全方面的看法。由此可知，查看旅游论 第一部分 坛的帖子是为了旅游安全。 第一节 3.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“..before you 1.complex 2.recall 3.cited 4.involving 5.edition leave to check that you'll be covered during your travels 6.overwhelming 7.advisor 8.reasonable 9.tutors to these countries.Some insurance companies won't 10.applicant cover you if there's a severe warning for the country,but 第二节 some will..”可知，在你出发之前，检查一下去这些国家 1.qualification 2.ambitious 3.adaptation 旅行时你是否会被保险。有些保险公司的保险包括所 4.comfortable 5.participation 6.presentation 有的国家，而有的不包括。 7.messenger 8.motivation 9.expectation 10.exposure 第二节 第三节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第 1.participating in some national competitions 一次在中国公司食堂就餐的感受。