Unit 1 基础达标卷(B)-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

多更小的书，一本日历等等。可知D项“By1450,「 第二部分 Gutenberg was back in Mainz at work on a printing 第一节 press.”(到1450年为止，古登堡回到美因茨致力于印 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Trujillo 刷机的工作。)符合句意。 靠着务力和毅力一步步成为美国宇航局工程师的故事。 5.E解析：设空处前句意：现代印刷机的发现改变了信 L.C解析：根据下文“Later,she became an engineer at 息的传递方式。可知E项“This invention was also NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center..”可知，地成为美 responsible for educating the masses worldwide,”(这项 国宇航局工程师，所以此处表示她是航天“工程师”。 发明也对全世界的大众教育起到了积极作用。)符合上 2.B解析：设空处是前面laboratory的后置定语，根据句 下文。 意以及选项意思，可知此处表示的是这个实验室的职 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 责，be responsible for“负责…”。 3.A解析：设空处对应了此句中的“dreaming about”,要 基础达标卷(B) 表示的是“从梦想变成了现实”，在现实中真正探索 Using Language Assessing Your Progress 宇宙。 第一部分 4.C解析：根据文章开头“For a little girl growing up in 第一节 Colombia,a science career with NASA may seem 1.shadow 2.outstanding 3.trace 4.abstract impossible.”可知，对于一个女孩要进入美国宇航局工 5.concept 6.brilliant 7.furthermore 8.telescope 作是非常难的一件事，而这位女孩做到了，结合选项，所 第二节 以此处表达她的整个经历是一个关于毅力和坚持的故 1.mechanical 2.assistant 3.gifted 4.steadily 事。通过全文对女孩故事的介绍，也可知道她的成长经 5.astronomer 6.vividly 7.leadership 8.defense 历是一个有关毅力的故事。 9.poured 10.besides 5.A解析：根据上文“How did Trujillo go from simply 第三节 dreaming about the universe to3 exploring it'?”可知 1.A forest fire broke out 她一直梦想者探索宇宙，结合此句中的even,所以此处 2.came down with a skin disease 表达甚至在她还很小时，就确定了对科学的造求和 3.above all never waste time 喜爱。 4.am not familiar with it 6.B解析：根据设空处后in a male-dominated field并结 5.is always finding fault with me 合句意以及选项，可知此处表达在这样一个男性主导的 6.Don't take on more responsibilities 领域里，Trujillo不知道努力和坚持能让自己走多远，地 7.has an impact on their students 位能提高多少。 第四节 7.D解析：上文“Then her dad offered to send her to 1.do the teachers have their own ideas but Miami.”(她爸爸提出送她去迈阿密。)，下文“Trujillo 2.followed by a crowd of journalists took a series of housekeeping 8 to put herself 3.While working 4.She likes nothing better through Miami Dade College,.”提到地去迈阿密上大学， 5.in the charge of 所以此处表示，她接受了爸爸让她去迈阿密的提议。 第五节 8.C解析：根据设空处前定语housekeeping,以及此句句 1.was born in 1972 意可知，此处表达她给别人做家务活，也就是通过家务 2.has been devoting all her time to researching 工作，挣钱让自己完成学业。 3.It is because of her outstanding contributions to our 9.A解析：上题分析提到她做家务使自己读完大学，结 country that 合选项，此处表示她打扫浴室使自己完成学业。 4.she was awarded in 2015 10.D解析：上题分析中提到为了完成学业，她要做家 5.has set a good example to us 务，打扫浴室，此句用到转折词but,以及设空处后“I 2 saw everything coming my way as an opportunity......" 6.to marry解析：考查非谓语动词。短语expect sb.to 她把遏到的一切都当作机会，所以此处表达：尽管学业 do sth.表示“期待某人做某事”，此处为其被动形式，故 完成不易，但是地不抱怒。 填to marry, ll.B解析：上文“Then came another life-changing 7,surprising解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，设 moment.”(接着又是一个改变人生的时刻。)，所以此 空处作宾补，应填形容词：结合语境可知，此处表示“令 处表示她被美国宇航局学院录取，这是她人生的转折 人吃惊的”，故填surprising。 点，be admitted to“被…录取”。 8.has increased解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根 12.C解析：根据此设空处的主语，设空处后地点状语以 据in recent years可知设空处应用现在完成时。the 及选项，可知此处表示的是“毅力号”在火星表面着陆。 number of..意为“…的数量”，作主语时后面的谓语 13.A解析：结合上题分析以及句意和选项，可知此处表 动词用单数形式。故填has increased。. 示的是“毅力号”着陆时，伴随着广播中Trujillo的西 9.an解析：考查冠词。根据短语at an early age表示“在 很小的时候，在早年”。故填an。 班牙语的解说。 10.ae解析：考查动词的时态和主调一致。根据语境可 14.B解析：结合上面两题分析以及选项可知，“毅力号” 知此处表示客观事实，故应用一般现在时：主语为oly 在火星着陆时，广播播报Trujillo用西班牙语所做的 about30 percent of the world's researchers,.谓语动词 解说。 应用复数形式。故填are。 15.D解析：此设空处后that引导同位语从句，解释说明 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 此设空处名词的内容，根据句意和选项，此处表示她的 故事是一种证明，表明了越过障碍，有一个充满机遇的 能力提升卷（一） 字宙在等待着任何愿意努力工作去接近字宙的人。 第一部分 第二节 第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在吉尔 吉斯斯坦，在科技、工程、数学、建筑等领城工作的女性人 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个在 数较少。文章分析了产生这一情况的原因，以及虽然在科 最高法庭留下名声的伟大女人。 L.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In the early 学、技术，工程和数学领域的女性人数近年来一直在增加， years of our nation,women were generally prevented 但联合国教科文组织指出，世界上只有大约30%的研究 from practicing law.”及“Brent appeared before courts 人员是女性。 several times to file lawsuits against people who owed L.heavily解析：考查副词。设空处修饰动词短语 her money..”可知，Brent在女人不得从事法律工作的时 depends on,故应用副词修饰。故填heavily。 期多次出庭，对欠她钱的人提起诉讼。由此可知Brent 2.s解析：考查介词。由语境可知，设空处表示“作为”， 勇敢且坚定。 故填aS。 2.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Samuel Chase 3.graduates 解析：考查名词的数。graduate意为“大学 说的话“made a better argument than he had ever heard 毕业生”，为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，故应用其复 from a lawyer in Vermont",a better argument than 数形式。故填graduates。 可知，提出的理由比他从Vermont的律师那里听到的 4.wh0解析：考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可 任何理由都要充分。由此推断出Samuel Chase对于 知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Alina Lucy的辩论是赞同的。 Anisimova,指人且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词。故 3.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“In the spring of 填who。 1993,Justice Byron White retired from the Supreme 5.studying解析：考查非谓语动词。短语discourage sb. Court.President Bill Clinton then picked Ginsburg to be from doing sth..意为“打消某人做某事的念头”，是常用 his replacement.”可知，Ginsburg接替Byron white法官 搭配。故填studying。 在最高法院的职位。 3UNIT1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS基础达标卷(B) 第三节种全句子（共？小题：每小题1分，满分7分） 根据语境和议语揽示，用木单元相关短语补全句子， Using Language Assessing Your Progress (一务丛林大大发生了)in Australis:causing great damge in th回 《渊试时间：5分钟满分：0分) lomal people. 2.He (染上了皮肤》hesu of the change in the wiather, 第一即分基得知识 3.花r waxte anything,nd 《经重要的是，水冠不要浪费砖同) 第一节单词共写（共8小题：轩作则1分，满分8分） 4.This is s new campoter sn I 《不熟怎它)， 根据请境和区请是或首学每填人本单元单词的正确形式， 5.H (总是钱我的茬，which make me very a 1.In this picture the tree is throwing n 《s子)n the ground 《不要承担更多的责任)hn you ran handlo, 2.What impresed m must was their art skilln,in which thwey shermid 杏出约)nn 7.What the trachers have dam (对色们的学生有零有)n the future. 5,s直will he able to(君路)ealls at the tooch uf n hutton, 第四节完成句平共5本思：每小超：分：满分10分1 4.Time is (抽象的》，which we can only imaginen our mind. 限据新号内的提示完成句子 5.He presented u new of the origins of the universe. 1.对这件事不仅老每门有白己韵看法，学生们也有白己的想法，(t©ly,.bt0..) 6,In our offire.Jim is an ahsnlutely 〔思籁的》expert in compuders.4 nd he nlways snlves the Not nnly shout the mutter. be sludents also时vw 口plr×rohlem为in n few minute% 7.The house is tou amall.and theirs. it's too far from the odfiee. 工这位科学家朝他的办公室走去，后面蛋着一非记着。（过去分闻作接请） 多&.He boughtnt throagh which be could study the sinrs in the sky. The seientist walloed toward his office, 第二节单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，需分10分》 支劳动的时树，我意识司炎炎烈口下在农Ⅲ中劳作是多么的辛。（铁请从可的言路） 在空白处镇入】个适当的单问成括号内单同的正确形式。 .I realesed bow hard it was to woek in the fields under a hot sun. 1.The now ear had to he withdrawn froa the marker heesuse of a. 《cnir》defvet(缺陷. 4.越最喜欢的莫过干晚饭后蓝步，《比较组用在否定与中) 2.The mannger says be needs an (assist)that he can eount on to deel with the problems that than a nice long walk after supper. may occur in his absence. &.Mr Bell has ien in charge of the house for more than a yenr,.(间义句转棱) 3.Frank Hurley.a confident and gift)Australian phatographer whn knew the Amaretic.was .The house has been Mr Bell for more than a year. hired to make the 簧五韦废用文写作城笔共5小想：每小思8分，满分5分) 4.Much to our joy,his health is getting (stendy)better with timu gomng by. 假定你是李华。请根摆下列表格中的内容捏示，为校报的药当回途写一篇英请知文，介邻你量是再 S.An (nstronomg)can determine the brightness of ench'stnr. 的一仪中国科学家 6,He tells对ories very (vivid)and holds his audience's attentioo nll the time. 7.Uoder his fleader).they mnde a breakthrough in tbe task. 姓名梁迪黄出生年创 5程年 8,Those wha have loost their lives in Idefend)od our cmuntry mmust be rememnhered forever. 眼务 角铁设什酶 9.The clouds gathered and showers 【aiur象dawi.upon the dry eanth ,心年大学毕重月开的从事高黄研究工作 10.As you koow. beside)tasty dumplings,whnt elderly people in the nursing hoese also 1要经知2.期制出时违00一350千米高走动车斜： 3.205年位奖 need is warmth and care. 止色： I.A.astronaut B.piloe C.engineer D.guide 1.词数0左有： 2.A.eager 且nsponkible C.mecerned D.grnteful 2.可以适当增加组节，以使行文查用 3,A,artually 11,hnrdly C.preriacly D.repeutedly 参考同：高速动本组high-sprod EMU 4.A.inncente H,kindnras C.perseveranee 1,yah与 Liang Jianying,grneml designer of the China high-speed EMU.I. 5.A.cerinin B.tolerant C.afraid t山，od (生于I972年.Sinre she graduated in19a5,he2. 6.A.respond 且ie C,lne以 五apply (是地所有的时同都花在丽究上》into the developmrmt of the Chins highrapod 7.A.made up 且.nedp C.picked op D.took up railway.Afterwards-she invented the 300--353km/h high-speed EMU.making it more convenient foe 8.A.meusures 且.etivities C.jobe D.cnurses us to gce aruund qoickly.3. 9.A.stodits 且.purchases C.recrestions D.trips (正是两为期对我们国家的杰出贵膝》Chans is playing n lea山grale in hig 10.A.skip B.panie C.reform D.complein speed ralways all over the world.As a consenuenre.4. (生在2015年 11.A.applied B.admitted C.assigned D.introduced 长奖)，duwuver,whe never shaws atty signs nf pric 12.A.originatod B.sank C.landed D.waited Lang Jinnying 5. (W我门树立了一个好榜样》.From her,Ile 13.A.ncoompanied 且，restricted C.enhanred D,teased that we shoold keep on trying until we realize nur dreams. 14.A.theory 且hrmw Ci criticism D,performance 第二部分素能提开 15.A.enterprise H,infarmation C,ne国 D.proof 第一节完形填空（其15小题：每小愿1分，清分15分） 第二节语法填空（其10小题：每小题1.5分，满分1：分） For a little girl growing up in Columhis.&stience career with NASA may seem impessible. Kyrpzslan(青尔青折断自)iw。un1 ainous country where nearly two thirds of the pople live in Trujillo.however.is an aeruspoce 1 who leads a team at the NASA laboratory 2 for the rural nroas.The UN tinte that the lorl vconomy depends 1. (heavy)nn farming.So its ootiea口l the Intest Mars rov时（火星探测荐， mare for any Kyryz to chcose technology 2. ac超reer path. How did Trujillo go fromt simply dremming about the universe to 3 exploring it?That's a tale The UN Development Programme studied records sbout the mountry's college 3. d十written in the stars, (gmduate)in science.technology.engineering.mathematics.constructinn anl manufnetunng.It foumd Borm in 1983,even e a young gir Trujillo was 5 of her puxsion for acienee,But she doubted that women make up less than 10 percent of those graduates. how far she'd be able to 6 in a maleduminated field.Then ber dnd offered to send her to Miami. Nineteen-year old Alina Anisimova.4. is a computer programmer.says some giris (haly 17 nt the time,whe 7 the affer, don't have the cournge to take on sach studies beeause it is not common in their country.And.she also Truillo took a serits of bousekeeping 8 to put herself through Miami Dade College. sys n majority of porents discourage their daughters from 5. (study)there subjects.Girls Sometimes she was clenning bathroums to heip pay her way through ber 9.But she didn't 10 in her cuumtry are expected 6. (marry)instead of having rureers.Nearly one in 10 girls in "1 saw everything coming my wny as a oppartunity." Kyncrzstan is married belare the nge af 18.notes the interatiunal aid gruup Girls Not Brides.Sh Then cnme annther life-changing moment..She became the first Hispanie(程班牙语国菜的》 wish that in the futury people will not consider it so 7. woman to he 11 to the NASA Academy,Later,she became an engineer nt NASA'n Goddard Space gul involwed in engineerin and metal working. Flight Cemter. Actually,the numher of womenn iene,tchlogy and math areas 8. This February.when the Perseverance rover 12 on the surface of Mars,it was 13 by (inerease)in recent years.For example,in the US,there hs bren a push to get mure girls interested in mmmentary《解i说》fromm Trujillo in NASA'g台rwr9 anish-langungge 1+ 为ch suh时est4. early age.Still.tbe UN's cultural agrnry UNESC)notes that only abou 3) Trujillo's own story is 15 thet just beyand the barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities percet of the:world's reseanbers 1. waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough tu rench for the stars 》