Unit 1 基础达标卷(A)-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

第一部分 同步基础跟踪 第三节朴全句子（其10小题：每小题2分，请分0分） 银据话境和议话更示，用本单元相关短语补全句子 UNIT I SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 基础达标卷(A) 1.Why dom't you bave n talk with hin lace to late and (薄底地屏决这个可)： Reading and Thinking Learning About Language 2.D3y00 (赞日这个花点1 at teenngers should be given 《洲说时间，5分钟满分，90分) mure frecdom to do whotever theg like? 《由于我代科学和技术)，people lend a moce comfortable 第一部分基础知识 and richer life nuw, 第一节单圆凝写（其0小题：每小题1分，调分1世分） 4.Before doetors arrived.they (阻属影个受伤韵妇女) 银然话境和汉语提常或首字母填人本单元单饲的正确形式， curefully. 1.Custoens officil.have made t serios of (相互矛看的3为al,aawl山w oquipn, (由于越米炼多的噪声污染)，many speries are dying ou5. (多种多得的)genes behaved differently,depending ce whether sumenne hnd eaten or not 6.It is reported that a subway linewill 《连接机场和市中心. hufore walking. T.Becaupe of hnman activities.the mmmber ol some rare animads 3.To solve prablems arising in the aging socicty.our company hrings out the (家庭)oo (正在减少)， 4.You will definitely gathee all your rourage to fary and 《处理}hmw网 g5,t was through_《介人)that the mese finally stopped spreading. 8.Once yoa wunt to do sumething,you mirst 《着干把它做好， 6.These shirts are 100%entton and wrar cmmfortable, 9.This sentence just doesn't 《i讲得》，no matter how you rend. 兰来T.The theory my seem bsurd,bot there exists(大量的evidence to sapport 10.Mother koalas (生孩子)ol5 y every other yeur. 片名，Thr(转毒)isd throgh回nrhg可hakinghand 第四节完成句子（共示小题，每小题：分，端分0分 Blut then be put thm under m 银居以语意思和蓝号内的提示完城句子 and noticed that encb of these shells had a tiny bole in its 1,早硬的雾太大，以至于我不建请南地辩认出这个人影。《四，，h,,》 10.The developed countries afien import r materials and energy and expoet mainly in- The fog wns I couldn't make out the fgure clearly. dustrial pruducts. 2.我而要一本新护里，因此我得去明相。Mesh.加r) 第二节单句语法填空（共0小烟：每小期1分，菊分10分》 I need a new passport so I will have to 雀空自处期入】个话当的单同减活号内单同的正确思式 3,注去0年见谨了我的浓乡发生的巨大变化，（和） 1.The lake.once (severe)polluted,hes turned into benutifal thee park. T力hrmt30yaw that have taken plac度in影 2.Feeling (frustrate).he nbandkined himself to sad music. hne五 3.Don't spply cil to the injured nreas,as it will looep the beat in the wourdb and my cnoe 4.这控神士好像在等医生，it seems that》 (infect). the doctor. 4.Wat1 you have a目w ptoof):don't nosh to oondustots. 5.老实说，这是苏华的墙谈.们是幸江也成受到责备。《 5.Sspecting him rohbing the bank.the polire were monitoring his phone mlls. To be honest.it was So Hun's fanlt hut Li Jing 6.Uver the posl deends,ses ice haw heen the docresse in the Aretie as a result of glolal 第五节课文语法填空（凭0小题：每小题1分，清分10分） warming. 侧读下面短文，在空白处填人1个还当韵单同域括号内单可的正确形式 7.It is n pity thst he lost all the (statistie)bernuse ol the sudden hrakdlwwn of his oomputer. Chnlern was coe of the moat feared 1. (disease in the past.In the enrly 19th 8.You wall have to:make adjustments to your fthink)if you are to survive in nffice century.when an outbrenk of cholern hit Europe,millices of people died from the disease.Juhn 9.The result is consisteut with prviou (find). 5ow,2. famous British sciemtist.was determined 3. (destroy)cholera once 10.Do not he sorprised if. (iitial).she direets her anger at you. and for all. 2 There were two theories about chulera at that time,One was 4. luad air raused the 2.After Pasteur died.the Pastuur Institute diseame and the other was that cholera was cmused by nn infection from germs in food or water.Snow A.worked much better than before subecribed s. the secood theory.He began to investigate.6. (mrk}1heen国 B wurked well util today pleees oa a mp where all those whn died 7. (live).As a result,he found multiple deaths C.continued to he in business foe many years in ceve pluee while there were nn denths in annther place.8. 【cventuul),he【oandl the D.hecame the most important centre in the world evidence for the scomd tbenry.He succeeded in 9. (stop)the disease spreading. 3入What ran we infer from the laat四ognh性 Snuw transformed the way of studying diseases.and therefnre he 18. (consider)the A.Pastour's rales vnerine is out of date. father of moder epidemiology. B.A new mabies vaccine has alreody been tested on patients. 第二部分素能提开 C.Injections of vaccine srill take much time. 第一节阅读理解（共8小延，每小题2.示分.调分7，分） D.Much impeovement has been made on rabies vaccine. Louis Pasteur was a world-famous Freoch themist and biologist. 第二节七选五间读（共5小愿：每小赠生5分调分12.5分） He s particulnrly fanous for hisworko通es vaccine(狂犬转度商l.The rahies viru%enters Johannes Gutenberg was chnsen to be the mont important figure of the pust millennium the body through the hite of an inteeled animal ar thrugh indected sulivs enlering an eaisting by the media.Yau may no he fumiliar with him.I.Gutenhurg is peaised for haring invrmled wound.After experimmting with the salivs of animals suffering frum the disease.Pasteur cuncluded the printing press and therefore preparing the way for printing books. that the disease es in the centrol nervous system of the body.By studying the tissues of infected Hie was born into a wenlthy family in the city of Mainz.Germmny.In 1428,he moyved to animalsrahhits.Pasteur was able to produce a form ol the virus.This could be used for inoculation Sirasbourg and lived there for almxot 20 years,2. (接种)， Gutenherg used his skills in metalwork for the mass productim of hooks.3.That meaes (m July fi.1885,Paxteur iasted his pinneering mabies vaering oa u man for the firat time,He ved the life nf a young m call Jep Meister who had heen hitten hy a rabi dng.Pasteur wns that eh copy of the Catbolir Bible and all nf its 7%bonks were painstakingly handwritten by penmen.Giutenberg fashinnrd n fom()uf nver 300 characters,far largr than the fnts of today. urged toiret him with his new methud.The treamen lasted 10 days and at the end he recovered To make this possible,be invented the wurinble-width mald nnd perferied the mixtute of and remained benlthy.Since then thousands have been saved by this treatment. In March 1855.Pasteur was mvited to presem his results to the Acedemy of Seiences and in 1888 materials used by type factories up to the present oentury. 4,Between140wnd145i,while preguring to prod网abB期【tin Bihle,Gutenherg i went un to foundl the Paster Inxtittte in Paris.This was a jomncering clinic foe the study of infectious dsthe tretment nf rahies and a eente for teaching.Pasteur dinected the inaritute thoogght to huve printed a mbr nf smaller hooks,cnlenderd The lihle af 42 Lines,the personally until he died.The Pasteur lnstitute is still one of the most impurtant centres in the world. oldest surviving printed book in the Western world,was cnmpleted hy August 15.1456. Paszeur becnme a national hero and was bonored in many ways.He died nt Saint-Cloud on They the primting pns changnd the way information was delivered 5. September 28.189 and wis gicen s state funersl at the Cathedral of Notre Dume. Even todsy in the poenputer age;we rely beavily on the printed word nr Text for insaraetion, Modifiestic af the Pasteur methnd are till ud in rabies treatment today,A newer vaccie informatinn-and for the pleasure of rending liserature. which contains virus preparod from human cdls gro in the laboratury is safer and requires a A.Gutenberg made the world a much richer place. shurter course of injections. B.Hut hu has certainly inllewneid yuur lile in scmne ways. 1.What can we leorn about Passeur's test of his voccine on the man? C.Gutenberg's iden was nne of the greatest of all mankind. A.The man was sent to a elinie Ten days later. D.By 1450.Gutenherg was bock in Mains at wrk on n printing press. B.It didn't save the man's life. E.This invention was slo respensible for noeating the mases waridwide, C.It pruved tn be n great succces F.Before the sprend of Guteobeng's idea.liermure was primarily handwrinten. D.The man was his second paticnt. G.It was in Serusbourg that he probably made his first experimeot with moveable type.答案精析 第一部分同步基础跟踪 第二部分 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了路易 基础达标卷(A) 斯·巴斯德。他是一位著名的化学家和生物学家，最大的 Reading and Thinking Learning About Language 成就是发明了狂犬病狡苗。 第一部分 L.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，路易 第一节 斯·巴斯德第一次在人类身上试验自己的疫苗就茨得 1.contradictory 2.Multiple 3.household 4.handle 了成功。故C项正确。 5.intervention 6.pure 7.substantial 8.virus 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，路 9.microscope 10.raw 易斯·巴斯德死后，其研究中心到今天为止仍然是世 第二节 界上最重要的研究中心之一。故巴斯德研究所运行良 1.severely 2.frustrated 3.infection 4.proofs 5.of 好。所以B项正确。 3.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，改进过的 6.on 7.statistics 8.thinking 9.findings 10.initially 巴斯德方法到今天仍然在使用，新的疫苗比旧的更加 第三节 先进，因此推断D项正确。 1.solve this issue once and for all 第二节 2.subscribe to the view [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印制机 3.Thanks to modern science and technology 的发明人约输内斯·古登堡被媒体选为过去一千年里最 4.attended to the injured woman 重要的人物。 5.As a result of more and more noise pollution 1,B解析：设空处前句意：你可能并不熟悉他。设空处 6.link the airport to/with the city center 后句意：古登堡因为发明了印刷机而得到赞扬。可知B 7.is on the decrease "But he has certainly influenced your life in some 8.get down to doing it well ways.”(但是他确实在一些方面影响了你的生活。)符 9.make sense 合上下文。 10.give birth to babies 2.G解析：设空处前句意：1428年，他搬去Strasbourg: 第四节 在那里他住了将近20年。可知G项“1 twas in Strasbourg that he probably made his first experiment 1.so heavy in the morning that with moveable type,.”(正是在Strasbourg,他可能用活 2.have my photograph taken 字印刷做了他的第一次试验。)符合句意。 3.have seen the great changes 3.F解析：设空处前句意：古登堡为书籍的大量生产使 4.It seems that this gentleman was waiting (is waiting) 用他对金属制品的技能。设空处后句意：那就意味着每 for 本天主教圣经以及73本书全部都是手写的。可知F项 5.was also to blame "Before the spread of Gutenberg's idea,literature was 第五节 primarily handwritten.”(在古登堡的方法传播之前，文 1.diseases 2.a 3.to destroy 4.that 5.to 学著作主要都是手写的。)符合上下文。 6.marking 7.had lived 8.Eventually 9.stopping 4.D解析：设空处后句意：在1450到1455年之间，准备 10.is considered 出版一本大的拉丁圣经时，古登堡被认为已经印刷了很 多更小的书，一本日历等等。可知D项“By1450,「 第二部分 Gutenberg was back in Mainz at work on a printing 第一节 press.”(到1450年为止，古登堡回到美因茨致力于印 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Trujillo 刷机的工作。)符合句意。 靠着务力和毅力一步步成为美国宇航局工程师的故事。 5.E解析：设空处前句意：现代印刷机的发现改变了信 L.C解析：根据下文“Later,she became an engineer at 息的传递方式。可知E项“This invention was also NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center..”可知，地成为美 responsible for educating the masses worldwide,”(这项 国宇航局工程师，所以此处表示她是航天“工程师”。 发明也对全世界的大众教育起到了积极作用。)符合上 2.B解析：设空处是前面laboratory的后置定语，根据句 下文。 意以及选项意思，可知此处表示的是这个实验室的职 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 责，be responsible for“负责…”。 3.A解析：设空处对应了此句中的“dreaming about”,要 基础达标卷(B) 表示的是“从梦想变成了现实”，在现实中真正探索 Using Language Assessing Your Progress 宇宙。 第一部分 4.C解析：根据文章开头“For a little girl growing up in 第一节 Colombia,a science career with NASA may seem 1.shadow 2.outstanding 3.trace 4.abstract impossible.”可知，对于一个女孩要进入美国宇航局工 5.concept 6.brilliant 7.furthermore 8.telescope 作是非常难的一件事，而这位女孩做到了，结合选项，所 第二节 以此处表达她的整个经历是一个关于毅力和坚持的故 1.mechanical 2.assistant 3.gifted 4.steadily 事。通过全文对女孩故事的介绍，也可知道她的成长经 5.astronomer 6.vividly 7.leadership 8.defense 历是一个有关毅力的故事。 9.poured 10.besides 5.A解析：根据上文“How did Trujillo go from simply 第三节 dreaming about the universe to3 exploring it'?”可知 1.A forest fire broke out 她一直梦想者探索宇宙，结合此句中的even,所以此处 2.came down with a skin disease 表达甚至在她还很小时，就确定了对科学的造求和 3.above all never waste time 喜爱。 4.am not familiar with it 6.B解析：根据设空处后in a male-dominated field并结 5.is always finding fault with me 合句意以及选项，可知此处表达在这样一个男性主导的 6.Don't take on more responsibilities 领域里，Trujillo不知道努力和坚持能让自己走多远，地 7.has an impact on their students 位能提高多少。 第四节 7.D解析：上文“Then her dad offered to send her to 1.do the teachers have their own ideas but Miami.”(她爸爸提出送她去迈阿密。)，下文“Trujillo 2.followed by a crowd of journalists took a series of housekeeping 8 to put herself 3.While working 4.She likes nothing better through Miami Dade College,.”提到地去迈阿密上大学， 5.in the charge of 所以此处表示，她接受了爸爸让她去迈阿密的提议。 第五节 8.C解析：根据设空处前定语housekeeping,以及此句句 1.was born in 1972 意可知，此处表达她给别人做家务活，也就是通过家务 2.has been devoting all her time to researching 工作，挣钱让自己完成学业。 3.It is because of her outstanding contributions to our 9.A解析：上题分析提到她做家务使自己读完大学，结 country that 合选项，此处表示她打扫浴室使自己完成学业。 4.she was awarded in 2015 10.D解析：上题分析中提到为了完成学业，她要做家 5.has set a good example to us 务，打扫浴室，此句用到转折词but,以及设空处后“I 2