Unit 3 基础达标卷(B)-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

2.C解析：推理判断题。第二段列举的数据是为研究成 第二节 果提供数据支持。 1.and 2.to 3.with 4.competing 5.to know 6.to 3.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“The 7.to 8.on 9.millions 10.focusing scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise 第三节 causes structural changes to the heart and arteries.Over 1.How long do you think it will be time,this can cause serious injuries.”可知，剧烈的运动 2.even if you failed many times 会导致心脏和动脉结构上的变化，故而可能会伤害心脏 3.through which we can see a wonderful world 和动脉。 4.I don't agree to all these projects 4.D解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句中 5.I would rather walk there than go by bus I prefer moderate forms of exercise such as Tai Chi,yoga and walking there to going by bus I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus brisk walking may be better for us than "iron man" 第二部分 events,triathlons and long-distance running and cycling 第一节 可知，一些适度的运动对人更有好处。 1.does it 2.didn't it 3.will they 4.will you 5.didn't 第二节 she 6.isn't it 7.does he 8.haven't they 9.usedn't/ [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新鲜空气对身体 didn't he 10.oughtn't shouldn't we 的保健作用。 第二节 1.E解析：上句提到我们应出去呼吸新鲜空气，下句的 1.She was ill yesterday,wasn't she? 关键信息the answer is a big YES是对某个问题作出的 2.Tom dislikes the book,doesn't he? 回答，由此可判断设空处应是一个一般疑问句，故E项 3.They have a house in town,haven't they/don't they? "But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother 4.He has lunch at school,doesn't he? always said?”符合语境。 5.We have to get there at eight,don't we? 2.A解析：本段陈述了呼吸洁净的室外空气使身体受 6.The old man used to smoke,didn't/usedn't he? 益，因此A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺”符合语境。 7.I must answer the call,mustn't/needn't I? 3G解析：上句提到人们开始研究自然界和治疗之间的 8.I don't think he is bright,is he? 联系，G项“在全国范围内，疗愈中心已经开始建设疗愈 9.Take a rest,will/won't you? 花国”是对上句的延伸，且下句中的hese places指代的 10.Let's go to the park,shall we? 就是G项中的Healing Gardens。 第三部分 4.C解析：上文提到“Greenery is good for us.”,C项与 第一节 上文在意义上构成递进关系，解释了绿色植物为人体带 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者自己从 来益处，且与下句“It gives us a great feeling of peace,.” 事足球运动的经历，学会了人生中重要的一课：信念和投 在意思上承接。 入能让看似不可能的事成为可能。 5,D解析：本段陈述了阳光对人体的好处，因此D项“呼 1,A解析：考查形容词。句意：足球是一项艰苦的运动， 吸新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光”符合语境。 有时几平是痛苦的，训练真的考验一个球队的身体和精 神极限。tough“艰苦的”：popular“受欢迎的"：ypical UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS “典型的”；dynamic'“有活力的”。根据“at times almost 基础达标卷(B) painful'”可知，足球是一项艰苦的运动。 第一部分 2.C解析：考查动词。句意见上题。set“设置”：control 第一节 “控制”；test“考验”：require“要求”。根据“at times 1.audience 2.diet 3.rather 4.errors 5.slim almost painful'"和“a team's physical and mental limits'” 6.positive 7.are stressed 8.pretend 9.cheat 10.jogging 可知，足球训练考验球队的身体和精神极限。 16 3.D解析：考查名词。句意：如果没有对自己能力的信 seriously injured my right shoulder..”可知，作者受伤了， 任和强烈的投入感，作为一名球员，在经历了多年的刻 所以要做四次手术。 苦训练和无数次受伤后，我无法做到继续下去。 10.A解析：考查连词。句意：但生活必须继续。but“但 mistake'“错误”；adventure'“冒险”；accident"“事故”；injury 是”：or“或者”：so“因此”；and“并且”。根据上下文可 “受伤”。根据下文“But in the last game of the season,I s知，“Since I could not use my right arm for two was seriously injured.""During the winter break,I months,I had to learn how to write and eat using my went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my left hand..”和life must go on之间是转折关系，故用连 right shoulder..”可知，作者受过许多次伤。 词but。 4.B解析：考查名词。句意：这是一个了不起的位置，给 11,D解析：考查动词。句意：我知道我现在的努力将决 了我很大的成就惑。performance“表现”；position“位 定我的未来，所以我完成了严格的训练计划，来增强肩 置”；moment“时刘”；advantage“优势”。根据“In the 膀的力量和灵活性。examine“检查”；change“改变”： first year,I played on the defensive line.”可知，作者在 provide“提供”：complete“完成”。根据I knew that my 防守位置上获得了成就感。 own present efforts would decide my future to build 5.C解析：考查介词。句意：在经历了一系列的身体治 strength and improve flexibility..,.可知，作者完成了严 疗后，我以队长的身份回到了球场。go through“经历”。 格的训练计划。 根据“I returned to the field as a team captain”可知，作 12.A解析：考查名词。句意见上题。shoulder“肩膀”： 者经过治疗康复后重回球场。 hand“手”：leg“腿”：foot“脚”。根据上文“During the 6.B解析：考查形容词。句意：为了弥补失去的时间，我 winter break,I went on a snowboarding trip and 比以往任何时候都更加努力地练习。valuable“有价值 seriously injured my right shoulder..”可知，作者是肩部 的”；lost“失去的”；exra“额外的”；regular"有规律的”。 受伤，所以通过训练增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。 根据“But in the last game of the season,I was seriously 13.C解析：考查动词。句意：经过8个月的康复，我又回 injured.I was prohibited from any physical activities for 到了球场上瑞足球一我热爱的运动。explore“探 six months.”和I practiced harder than ever可知，作者 索”：avoid“避免”，love“热爱”：support'“支持”。根据 比以往任何时侯都更加努力地练习，目的是弥补失去的 "When I tried out for the football team...how 时间。 important this sport would become in my life. 7.D解析：考查名词。句意：在羯了一个精彩的赛季后， "After an eight-month recovery,I was back out on the 我被授予了最有价值球员的荣誉。pride“"自豪”；choice field playing football,..”可知，作者重回球场，说明了 “选择”：name“名字”；honour'“荣誉”。根据after playing 他热爱这项运动。 a fantastic season和Most Valuable Player可知，作者被 14.B解析：考查名词。句意：从这个意义上说，足球的 授予最有价值球员的荣誉。 世界教给了我人生中重要的一课：信念和投入让看似 8.A解析：考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我的足球技能并 不可能的事成为可能。knowledge“知识”：belief“信 没有神奇地延伸到其他运动上。unfortunately“不幸 念”：experience“经验”；hate“憎恨”。根据上文 地”；similarly“相似地”；happily“高兴地”：gradually“逐 "Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of 渐地”。根据“my skills in football do not magically commitment,I would never have managed to continue extend to other sports'”和下文作者滑雪受伤可知，此处 after years of hard work as a player..,”可知，信念和 表示“不幸的是”。 投入让作者完成了许多看似不可能完成的事情。 9D解析：考查名词。句意：我不得不做四次手术。 15.B解析：考查形容词。句意见上题。enjoyable“令人 practice“练习”；tryout'“试验”；season'“(一年中开展某项 榆快的”：possible“可能的”；sensible“合理的”： 活动的)季节”：operation“手术”。根据“During the responsible“负责的”。根据上文介绍的作者的经历可 winter break,I went on a snowboarding trip and 知，作者让那些看起来不可能的事情变成可能。 17 第二节 3.C解析：推理判断题。根据Wembley Stadium中“The L.surrounding解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作 stadium is also used for other sporting events..”可推断 状语，surround与dots是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在 出，这个体育馆可供多种体育项目使用。 分词surrounding。 [语篇解读B]本文是一篇说明文。通过长时间的研究，科 2.The解析：考查冠词。此处dots是第二次提到，故用 学家们发现步行是一种很好的健身方式一不仅省钱，而且 定冠词thee 任何年龄段和健康水平的人都可以进行，并且效果很好。 3.inspired解析：考查时态和语态。设空处是句子的谓 4.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，当提到 语，与主语是被动关系，设空处前已有助动词was,故填 保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提，瑜伽和跑步 inspire的过去分词inspired。 机。然而，有一种不太引人注目和更humble的运动却 4.oldest解析：考查围定句型。one of the十形容词最高 让人受益匪浅，那就是步行。根据第一段所述内容，尤 级十可数名词复数是固定用法，故填形容词的最高级 其是however可知，画线部分和popular的意思相反，即 oldest. “不那么流行的，普通的”。A项“普通的”符合以上推 5.to help解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知此设空 测，故选A。B项“令人放松的”：C项“流行的，受欢迎 处填动词不定式表示目的，故填to help。 的”：D项“积极的”。 6.fom解析：考查介词。句中的意思是“…就像闪亮的 5.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Plus it is good 星星从夜空中突现出来一样”，from意为“来自，从… for your heart,your head and your wallet.”可知，Jolynn 来”。故填介词(rom。 Jaekel认为步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处，并且可以 7.which解析：考查定语从句的关系词。which引导一个 省钱，即步行是一项省钱的锻炼。故选C。A项意为 非限制性定语从句，先行词是Lichun,又在从句中作主 “步行受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱”，Jolynn Jaekel只是 语，故填which。 提到了步行适合各个年龄段的人们，并未涉及喜不喜 8.agricultural解析：考查形容词。设空处修饰名词 欢：B项意为“步行比跑步健康得多”，D项意为“步行变 activities,故应把名词agriculture政为agricultural。 得越来越受欢迎”，由第二段内容可知B,D两项都不是 9.details解析：考查名词复数。从设空处后的such as可 Jolynn Jaekel的观点。 知不只这方面，所以设空处后用名词复数，意为“逐一 6.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话可知，他 地，详细地”，而不用固定短语in detail。. 们认为，在某些方面步行优于跑步。敌选D。A项“走 l0.to fall解析：考查短语动词搭配。happen to do意为 路有助于解决人们的睡眠间题”不是劳伦斯伯克利国家 “碰巧发生”。 实险室的科学家的发现，而是俄勒冈州立大学的研究的 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 发现：B项“步行有助于治愈心脏病”错误，劳伦斯伯克 能力提升卷 利国家实验室发现的是步行能降低患心脏病的风险，而 第一部分 不是治愈：C项“每周步行150分钟可以挽救生命”也不 第一节 是劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室科学家的发现，是第三段中 [语篇解读A]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四 提到的一项报告阐述的内容。 个体育馆。 7.B解析：推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍 L.B解析：细节理解题。根据Beijing National Stadium 了健康生活方式中最简单有效的方式一步行。由此 "The stadium has been transformed so that it can be 可推知，可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。 used for winter sports.”可知，北京国家体育馆已经改 [语篇解读C]作者向读者推荐了一本充满正能量的书 造供冬季运动会使用。 《坚守信仰》。这本书主要讲述了Jason Lester身残志坚， 2.D解析：细节理解题。根据Maracana Stadium中“lt 在体育方面取得了令人骄做的成绩的故事。 was opened in1950 for the FIFA World Cup.”可知 8.C解析：词义猜测题。根据下文可知Jason Lester经 选D。 历了重重困难并实现了他的梦想，因此obstacle是“困 18UNIT3 SPORTS AND FITNESS基础达标卷(B) L.数材l原句：1 agree with the iden that a soccer player should never pretend to fall down even if it helps his or ber team. Discovering Useful Structures,Listening and Talking 仿可，即使失殿数次你电不要表失信心 Reading for Writing De't lose he集rt 3,教材原句：A high schodl class has a wellness book in which they exchnnge ideas about health and fitness. 《测议时间，60分钟满分，0分) 仿写：这本书打开了一扇度，通过这偏窗我门可以看到一个精表的位界， The book has opened n window. 第一部分词汇，句型过关 4,较材原句，Taking part in sp0r%rents is fun bat not always倒i helps children learn bow to 第一节单河获写（共10小题：每小题1分，清分10分） deal with时m8. 银暴请项和汉请灵示或着字母缤人本单元单词的正确形式， 仿写：并幸所有这线方案我都同意 1.The a is waiting anxicualy to see whach team will win. 2.When it comes to a fitness progrum,they often empbasize the importance of a halaneed d 5.我宁圈步行去雷儿，面不愿秦公共汽车。《一句多译) 3.红wstF difficult question for us.None of us could answer it. I would walk there rather than go by hus 4.The letter that you wrote in English contains a number of apelling e 5,Mary woe't keep(南条的)anless%he does exercise e写dy, 6,n1 he face of wtres,we sbould have《积极的)attitude towrds life. 夏7.Just like women,men(tess】by the deman山of wark,hlly,nd paying the hill. 毕8.Idca't like him,nd it would be disbonest of me to(很装)atherwise. 第二部分单元语法过关 9.Doa't 〔撒铜)me,I am your best friend.】know s心ething bappened, 第一节补充完整句手（共10个题：每小题1分，病分10分） ÷1o.1ke {慢跑)，but the problem is finding time to do it,or to swim or play tennis线 1.That they are close friends doesn't seem true. 第二节单句语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，调分10分》 2.The news that they isiled their driving teat diacouraged him. 在空白处顿入1个适当的单词或括号内单词韵正确形式 3.I don't suppose anyone will volunteer. 1.My grundfather still plays tennis now then,even though he's in his nineties. 4.If you want any money or anything.let moe know. 2.He pretended his fumily that everything was fine at the moment. 5.His wife had the froet door painted greem yesterday. 3.The shaps have ta compete one another to keep us田nyG0n为uHet特as posible. 6.Bill's aimn is to infarm the viwwers that eigsrettu ndvertiaing on TV is illegal. 4.Hunwei has grown to a woel-leading mempany, (compete)with Apple Ine. 7.He seldom has lunch at school. 5.If you pretend (know)what you don't know,you'll only make a fool of yourself. 8.There is n light in the dormitory.They must have gone to the lecture. 6.I took his eout by mistake beeause my ront wus simalst his in culor. 9.Toen used to make fun of Peter, 7.I'd like to voluateer and don't forget to add my name t小he list. 10.We ought to lesrn the law knawldge by heart, 8.To lose weight,many yourg girls prefer going a diet.Bat at the same time,we should pay 第二节单句写作（共10小题：每小题1分：掬分10分》 more attentice to our hralth. 1莫华天费了，不是写习 9.An audienee ol (million)watched the wedding on TV. 10.Today,many Chinese people ary learning Western styles and theories rather than 2,汤时不喜欢那本书，不是吗？ (focua)on Chinean tradition. 第三节完成句子（其5小题：每小题2分，调分10分》 3,他们在城熙有因子，不是写？ 1,教材原句：What do you think the text is about了 仿可，称认为要注多久我才健同来上研： 4.饱在学校龙午饭，不是写1 before I can come back to work? 49 50 5.我门必须八点到那里，不是吗？ 1.A.tough 且，peph C.typical D.dynamic 2.A.0m 且，amld C.test D.roquire 6,露个老人以前抽烟，不是马？ 3.A.mistakes 且.den1urws C.aceidents D.injuries 4.A.performance 且.positica C.moment D.advantage 7.我必衡接电话，不是码7 5.A.with B.against C.through D.into 6.A.valuable B.lost C.extra D.regular 8我凳得传不碧明，最马？ 7.A.pride 且choocu C.name D.honour 8.A.Unfortunstely 且，Sirmilarly C.Happily D.Graduslly .休皇一下，虾吗？ 9.A.practices 且.tryouts C.seasons D.operations 10.A.B1 B.Or C.So D.And 0.我门去公园，好码？ 11.A.examined B.changed C.provided D.completed 12.A.shouider 且，hwnd C.leg D,foot 第三部分素养提升 13,A.explore 且，eid C.love 1D,中pt 第一节完形填空（共15小愿：每小愿1分，裤分15分） 14.A.Knowledge 且.Beirl C,Experien国 D.Hate 阅读下面短文，从每题所始的A,B.CD四个选项中选出可以填人空自处的最住选项 15.A.enjoyable 且.possible C.sensible D.tesponsihle When I tried out for the football team during the summer before the 9th grade,I never imagined 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分） how impartant this port would become in my life.Fooballis 1 port,al times amost puinful. 阅读下数短文，在空自处填人】个适当的单国减括号内单词的正确形式 and practices really 2n team's physical and mental limits.Without trust in my own ability and a Did you notice thnt on the back of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games medsle.there are 24 strong sense of commitment ().1 would never have managed tn continue after years af hand dotx 1. (wurround)the (Xympie logo in the middle? wD时k as n player,nd with conmtleas3。 These dots are not anly there to be pleasing to the eyes,hut also represent that Beijing 2022 is In the first year,I played on the defensive line ()This was an amazing 4 that gave me a the 24th Winter Cympies.2. 24 dots sit on two of five concentric cireles()around the real sense ol achievument.But i中the las对aee6 the weson,】ws srouly injured.】we prohibited (from any physical activities for six months.After going 5 a series of physicnl medal.The pattern's design was 3. (inspire)by a diagram used in early astrological charts treatents.I returned to the field as a team eaptain.I practiced harder than ever to mke up for my in Chinn to explore the annual activities of the Sun.The diagram was first recorded in the book 6 fime. Zhoahi Swonjing(《周韓算经》，or the7阳Dynssty(1,046一256C)Clanic of the Ginowon, In September.during my jnior year,my name ws mentioned in the local newspaper as the key Written thnusands of yeara ago,the book is ane of the 4.(old)Chinese mathemstical texta, defemsive lineman on the team.Alter playing a fantastie sesson,I was given the 7 af the Most The 24 dots have a polisbed gloss finish 5.(help)them stand out from the matte( Valuable Player. background just like shining stars stand out 6. the night sky.which symbolizes the 8a时kin football donotcly(神奇地)tend to other ports During the winterrek bright unlimited potential of the athletes.The 24 dots also refer to the 24 Solar Terms used as part of 1 wemt sowboarding trip and seriously ingjured my righe shoukder.I had to have four.Since 1 the traditional Chinee calendar,ch as the recent Liche,o the Beginning of Spring.7. oud not use my right arm for wo months,I bd tole how to write and eat using my left heed. lls aruund于hruary4wwyy 10 life must gn on.I knew that my own presemt efforts would decide my future,o 1 11 These Solur Terms played an important role in heping farmrs with their 8. the strict training program to build strength and improve flexibility in my 12.After an eight- (agriculture)actvities.Besides the "24 dots",the design ingenuity of the Cympie medal cen also be month reeovery,1 was back out on the field playing foochall,the sport I 13. (detail》such as the rihboas(饺带).They are made from traditional.Chine铁k In this srmse.the world of foothall han taught me an important Fife lessoe:14 mnd and red in colur,which is in line with the cultural characteristics of The Chinese Springt Festival and commitment make what seems impossible 15.This lesson from football is ane that I know expresses festive hopes for the sthletes as she Beijing Games happened 10. (fall)during she translstes through every par of life. Chineae Spring Frstival in 2022, 分 5