Unit 3 基础达标卷(A)-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

第二节 第五节 One possible version: 1. whothat 解析:考查定语从句。此处指一名带领中国 Paragraph 1: 女子排球队在世界锦标赛和奥运会赛场上屡获殊荣的 As we were walking touards the door,the little pu 教练。acoach...是LangPing的同位语,设空处引导 folloued my sister out: The moment she just wanted to 定语从句,修饰先行词acoach,关系词在从句中作主 get on the car,the pup ran to her and swayed her tail. She 语,故填who或that。 kept licking Marmi as if to beg her to take her home, After 2.wastested 解析:考查动词的时态和语态。此处指她的 Marmi persuaded Mummy again and again, Mummy 决心受到了考验。由when引导的时间状语从句的时 agreed to raise her, She immediately curled at my sister's 态可知此处应用一般过去时;determination与test之间 feet, gazing at everyone. Mummy told Marmi care and love 为被动关系。故应用一般过去时的被动语态。 are responsibilities. 3.the 解析:考查冠词。句意:最优秀的队员中有一人受 Paragraph 2: 伤了,而且队长因为心脏问题离开了。形容词最高级前 The little pup made a mess(杂乱)in our home. Each 常用定冠词the blanket bad been damaged and the corner of our pillows 4. players 解析;考查名词单复数。此处指她(带领)的年 had a jagged hole. Things became complicated. Mummy 轻的队员。排球队不止一个球员,所以此处应填复数名 called the breeder and told him she had changed her mind. 词players。 On hearing that,Marmi was sad and she promised Mummy 5.Known 解析:考查过去分词。句意:被称为“飞人乔 she would train the pup. As Marmi followed the 丹”,他用优雅的移动和跳跃改变了篮球运动。be instructions the breeder gave, the pup made strides in knownas意为“被称为......”,所以此处应填过去分词 months. She no longer tried to get on the bed, but she did known,构成过去分词短语作状语。 like sitting in the folding chairs. Since then, she had 6.graceful解析:考查形容词。句意见上题。修饰复数 become a friend of our family. We were animal lovers. 名词moves和jumps应该用形容词。 UNIT3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 7.towin 解析:考查动词不定式。此处指乔丹总是能找 基础达标卷(A) 到制胜的方法。设空处作way的后置定语,应用动词 第一部分 不定式,故填towin。 第一节 8.up 解析:考查固定短语。句意:输掉比赛教会了他更 1. compete 2. relax 3. events 4. injured 5. master 加努力地练习,永不放弃。giveup意为“放弃” 6. failure 7. fitness 8. stadium 9. Athletes 10. champion 9.with 解析:考查介词。句意:在生活中,乔丹学会了与 第二节 他人分享自己的成功。share sth.withsb.“与某人分享 1. hosts 2. for 3. apart 4. strength 5.along 某物”。故填with。 6. determination 7. injured 8. it 9. out 10. fitness 10. hasbeenhelping 解析:考查动词的时态。句意:他在 第三节 艺加哥创办的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年以来一直 1. even if 2. work out 3. make it 4. Compared with 在帮助年轻人。根据句意及since1996判断此处用现 5. fell apart 6. lost heart 7. given up 8. now and then 在完成进行时,所以填hasbeenhelping 9. make a difference 10. Cut out 第二部分 第四节 第一节 [语篇解读] 2. has admitted his mistakes 1. must have begun 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明剧烈的运动 3. dislikes her staying 4. has seldom seen 5. don't think 不利于长寿。 6. working out every day 7. have been practicing 1.A 解析:词义猜测题。根据前文runningmarathons可 8. make very meaningful 9. pretended to be reading a 知,剧烈的运动和不运动一样不利于长寿。可知 book 10. compete with each other for strenuous意为“剧烈的”。 15 2.C 解析:推理判断题。第二段列举的数据是为研究成 第二节 1. and 2. to 3. with 果提供数据支持。 5. to know 4. competing 6.t0 3.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“The 7. to 8. on 9. millions 10. focusing scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise 第三节 causes structural changes to the heart and arteries. Over 1. How long do you think it will be time,this can cause serious injuries.”可知,剧烈的运动 2. even if you failed many times 会导致心脏和动脉结构上的变化,故而可能会伤害心脏 3. through which we can see a wonderful world 和动脉。 4. I don't agree to all these projects 5. I would rather walk there than go by bus 1 prefer 4.D 解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句中 moderate forms of exercise such as Tai Chi, voga and walking there to going by bus I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus brisk walking may be better for us than"iron man" 第二部分 events,triathlons and long-distance running and cycling 第一节 可知,一些适度的运动对人更有好处。 1. does it 2. didn't it 3. will they 4. will you 5. didn't 第二节 she 6. isn't it 7. does he 8. haven't they 9. usedn't/ [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了新鲜空气对身体 didn't he 10. oughtn't shouldn't we 的保健作用。 第二节 1.E 解析:上句提到我们应出去呼吸新鲜空气,下句的 1. She was ill yesterday, wasn't she? 关键信息theanswer isabigYES是对某个问题作出的 2. Tom dislikes the book,doesn't he? 回答,由此可判断设空处应是一个一般疑问句,故E项 3. They have a house in town,haven't they/don't they? “But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother 4. He has lunch at school,doesn't he? alwayssaid?”符合语境 5. We have to get there at eight,don't we? 2.A 解析:本段陈述了呼吸洁净的室外空气使身体受 6. The old man used to smoke, didn'tusedn't he? 益,因此A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺”符合语境。 7. I must answer the call,mustn't/needn t I 3.G 解析:上句提到人们开始研究自然界和治疗之间的 8. 1 don't think he is bright,is he? 联系,G项“在全国范围内,疗愈中心已经开始建设疗愈 9. Take a rest,will/won't vou? 花园”是对上句的延伸,且下句中的theseplaces指代的 10. Let's go to the park, shall we? 就是G项中的HealingGardens。 第三部分 4.C 解析:上文提到“Greenery is good for us.”,C项与 第一节 上文在意义上构成递进关系,解释了绿色植物为人体带 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者自己从 来益处,且与下句“It gives us a great feeling of peace.” 事足球运动的经历,学会了人生中重要的一课:信念和投 在意思上承接。 入能让看似不可能的事成为可能。 5.D 解析:本段陈述了阳光对人体的好处,因此D项“呼 1.A 解析:考查形容词。句意:足球是一项艰苦的运动, 吸新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光”符合语境。 有时几乎是痛苦的,训练真的考验一个球队的身体和精 神极限。tough“艰苦的”;popular“受欢迎的”;typical UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS “典型的”;dynamic“有活力的”。根据“attimesalmost 基础达标卷(B) painful”可知,足球是一项艰苦的运动。 第一部分 2.C 解析:考查动词。句意见上题。set“设置”;control 第一节 “控制”;test“考验”;require“要求”。根据“attimes 1. audience 2. diet 3. rather 4. errors 5. slim almost painful"和"a team's physical and mental limits" 6. positive 7. are stressed 8. pretend 9. cheat 10. jogging 可知,足球训练考验球队的身体和精神极限。 16UNIT3 SPORTS AND FITNESS基础达标卷(A) 3.I mm so glad to cee thnt you ran he wo wise and I helirve you ean our oppunent(对于)，w hive a sight adv Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking 5.They used to be good frtends,hut last week. 表.Jrk wben he was turned down in ibe interview hy the mnapans. 《测试时间：0分钟满分：的身) 7.Coastgunrds have nll hoge of finding the two divers alive. 第一部分基础知识运用 8.The fish rises every to breathe from the surince of tbe water. 第一节单回共写（共10小赠：每小道1分，满分0分） 9.My hruther fimlly doang sumething thmt can 根据请境和风请灵常或首字对填人本单元单词的正编形式， 10 your stupid joke!Nobody wantx to hear that. 1.Young children will ususlly for their musher's attention. 第四节根螺汉语超需完成句子（共0小遇：每小想1,6分，清分15分） 2.When 1 get home from work I like to r with the newspaper. 1,包一定根久以前配开始写这本书了， 3.Gymnasties has been one nf rog fasoarite sports Ci运动项目)ince childhnod. He writing his book a lng time neo 4.His father got (when he went biking and has been in hospital for weeks. 1.众所同知，他承认了自已的情误 5.1fmu(t报》4 ne reading skills%,you my find it esy so find0 ut the answers to the厚lim That he ix knnwn to all, 6.(iivn your grvat effoetsyuur dro ol being an advannd anditert win't enl up in (失殿)， 3,包不喜武健待在外面 7.Physical activity is an important factor in maintaining He s4yf指bome. 发.(er0,的ans pocked into1 be s tn watch the final. ↓.笔以挂复少乳过有如此天赋的後子， 9.A sround the wurld meer in Heiging:friendship full of sports field. He child with sa much talent before. 10.The world e finished mare than two second abend of his nesrest rival. 片第二节单句话法填空（其10小题：每心题1分，岗分10分》 5,我认为修没有会试和海伦谈过 you've ier tried talking with Helen. 在空白处筑人】个适雪的单词减括号内单问的正确形式 6,在我看来，每天银修是保持键感的最住方式 1.It's s greet hopor for me to be one of the(host)in the opening ceremony. k工，I don't quite eare 【n my cpenion, is the best way to keep henlthy. coffee,hut thank you anywny:maybe tea is better for me. 1.自从上学期以案我一直在域习英流口语 3.Others fall (purt)under pressare,while a fuw poaple do well despite thu pressure. 4.She didn't have the （tung》t的walk any furth my spoken English since last temm. 5.('m .and you should finish the discussinn in half nn hour. ,我认为趋似手图使屏有们辛苦劳动变得非常有意义。 f.Now that you have expressed your (determine).you should act. 【think she seme tn he nhle ts all the hard wark 7.Sunee the (injure)liny was sent to the nearest bospital and trented at onee.he has beem 复，当饱纠母进星时，店克藏起了他给与与约生日贸卡并霰装在看爷 uut of danger. Jack hid his birthday eard for ho mother and when his 8.He finally macle as an actor after years of work an perfurmance kills. mother came into the room. 9.Why don't gyms nffer these kinds of device to drive members to work more? 1鱼.来自不同国家的一方多名参赛选手来到北京参知奥运会，为了奖牌有相互克争 10.The number of prople doing(fit)training is on tbe increase. More than 10,000 cmmpetitnrs from differrmt countries came tn Heging tn partiritote in the 第三节避洞填壁（共10小题：年个题1分，满分10分》 ympic Gu联sand enedalx. 积据语境从方照中透静正确短语并月适当的形式填空 第五节课文请法填空（共10小题：每小题1，ū分，清分1n分 tgul,hln:vmi,uk女tWep,ork out,,with,koe hrart,make自differene】 There are mny famous uthlvts at hoee and nhmed.(e of them o Latg Pirgn couth L naw and then led the China women's vulleyball tenm to mednls at world championships and the (Xympies.When the 1.You must get there in time the wrther sluld change. Chinese temm was prepering for the 2015 World Cup,her determination 2. (tes).One of 2.These nthletes at the gym for two hours every day. bes plapers had heen injured.and the team capin left heeause nf heart prublems.Losing 5 名 twu imporiant playvrs didn't gut Lang Ping to looe heart.She heieved that her young 4. 2.The auther presentx weenr figurvs in Paragruph 2 to (play)coald win if they workeed together ns s team.And they rcally made it.Tuo wecks Inter.they A.suggest giving up jogging B.show risks of doing sports were world champions】 C.provide supportive esidence D.introduce the researth process Another famous player is Michael Jordan.5.(know》s“Air Jordan”,be changed 3.Aceneding to the scientists,wby is ton muth exerrise harmlul? baskethall witb his6.(grace>moves and jumps.His skills were impressive,but the mental A.It may injury the heart and arteries. B.I ran make the body tired out. strength he showed mnde him unique.It seemed that in the final seconds of a game-Jordan could C.le will bring much prensure. D.It consermes teo much enrgy. alwnys find a way 7.(win).When asked his seeret to suecess.he said it was learning frum 4.What can be inferred from the text? his failures.Losingg games taught him to pracise harder and pever give 8. In life.Jurdan A.No exencise at all is the hest choice. B.More exereise mrans a healtheer life. C.Marathun rurners are least likely to die. D..Pmoper exerrise pontrihutes to good health his leamnt t share bs suecess 9. others.The Boys and Girls Club which be staned in 第二节网读七这五（其5小题：每小题2分，满分10分】 Chicago 10. (help)young people since 1996. 根据虹文内容，从知文后的送项中送出能帕人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两质为多余选项。 第二部分素养提开 s Fresh Air Really Good f每Y4u2 第一节观读理解《共4小兰：每小题2.5分，请分10分) We all grew up bearing people tell us tn"go out and get some fresh air".1. 阅读下列虹文，从每断给的A.B.C,D四个选项中选出量佳选顶， u reeeat xtudies,the answer i a hig YES,if the sit yutlaty in yuur ramping ares ix good. If you ibink that tumning marathons:will heip you live a long and healtby liie.new research may 2. If the air you're hreathing is clean-which it would he if yoa're away fnomn the wmug come as shock.According to s rerent sctentific study.people who do a very strenuous workuut are of cities-then the air is flled with lifegiving-eing oxygen.I you exercise out of doors.your as likely to die s prople who do no exercise at all. body will leam to hreatbe more deeply.nllowing even more oxsgen to get to yoar muscles (andl Scigntins in Denmark lwe been stulying uver 1,000 jnggers and non-joggers foe 12 yoars The yuur brain. denth mate fram the sample group indieate that pople whojo at a moderate pee two nr three times Reeratly,prople have hegimn Mudying the ronnretoon lntween the nntural world and healieg( a.week for lesn thin twer and a half ltours in tutal are least likely to diu,The hest spiod to jag at wns 7,3. hese places patients can9 to he near nature during their revery(族复，h inund to he nbout km per houir.The rewenrrh wuggests that people who jog more than threv times a turns out that jn时ooking ar gree+growing things can red加e对res,lower blood pressure.ad make克 week or at higher speeds uf over 11.2 km/h die mt the same rate as nojogers.The scntists think people happy.Greenery is good for us.Hosgetal patients who see tree hranches nut their window are likely to reeover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings oe sky instead.4. It gives ts that this is because strenunus exercise causes strurtural changes to the heart and srteries( nxrt年ing of peare, (heer time.this can cause serious injuries. 5. While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us Vitamin D.To Peter Schnohr-a researcher in Copenhagen.said."If your goal is to decrease risk of death nnd make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbot still protect your skin-put on sunscreen right as you improve life expectnncy(寿合)，joging n few times a week at a moderate(适度的》ce is n good hend outside.It takes sunsereen about fifteen minunes to start working,and that's plenty of time fnr strategy.Anything more is not just unnecessary.and it may be harmful." your skin to tnke in u day's worth of Vitamin D. The implications (of this are that muderate forms of exereise such as Ta Chi.yoga anl A.下resh air cleans nur lung aris从《径快的)walking may be better for us than一irun man”events,triathlons and long-distance 我So what are yo海waiting fe2 running and eyeling.According to Jacoh Louts Marott,another resenrcher involved in the study,"You C.Being in nature refreshes us. domn't ctually have to do that much to have a ood impart on your health And perhaps you shouldn't D.Another adyntagce of getting fresh nir is sunlight. ually do too much” E But is fresh nir reully e zood fur yomu ax your motber always sid? 1.Th unrlind word”alremuous”in Paragrape1 ix rloo4 in mning0” F,Ju财an impartantly,we tend t0G0ne行fresh air with healih ca风 A.hard B.regular C.practical D.flexible G.All acroes the country.recovery cemers have begun building Healing Gardens 4特