Unit 2 能力提升卷-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 能力提升卷 3.What is the posnge msinly about? A.The nuthut had a good time in the countryside. B.The author tried to let family members enjoy the holidays. 《洲试时间：100分钟满分，120分) C.The author advised others to spend varatians with theer Iamilies. 第一部分阅读（共两节.满分50分） D.Tho author rualiaed the value of lamily vacations and put it into prartice. 第一节（共15小题，幅小题25分，满分37.5分》 阅赏下列短文，从蜂题所给的A,B,C,D四个远项中选出最住远现 Now many young people are travelling around the world on their own-not becnuse they have no A ane to travel wth,but because they preder to go aloee. Whrs I was a boy,my purents and I travelled from New York City to the Pennsylvanin Krixtina Wegsehidr (rum Califurnia first traveled alune whenew at culleye and belivvew countryside fora weck-long taste of rurel life.We stayed in s gusthouse ons farm.joining in the that it was hing everye should do at lesst once in their life."I opens up your mind tn new dmily routines and eating menls with the farmer nnd his family.We got op corly to see the oows as things and pushes you out of your comfort zone."Wegscheider has visited 46 countries ering all they were milked.I evon tried my hand st milking one.and thim joinell the farmer as he nleasd the sevett continents. twx iniu the field aftermnrd, In lurvign cuuntries,wish mn one tn heip yuu rvad a map.look after you if yuu gvt ill .or lend yo Deemls later I still have rivid menores of that trip,which made me renliee the value of mnney if yor wallet is stleni ischallenging.This is what drive pple to travel alene.It is vacatice.of seeing new things.meeting new peuple and sharing memnrable experiences with family seen as character building and n chance to pruve that they can make it o their own. members To this day.I still eunsider that fammily trip when I pan my apprunch to planning and Chris Richardson decided to lenve his sales joh in Australi to go traveling last yoar.He set up taking time off with my wile and kid.Vacations sre a time for resting and comnecting.As a bank website.The Aauie Numud,to document his adventures.He says he wisbed he had traveld alone maIspend much of my workday ein mytheir meewy.o of the rir"The pople you methe plces youvirthe thingso da.erthingi pto you and i reasons I give is that we should all huve enough money for a family vaeatioo every year.In our husy forces you tu gruw as a person."said the 30-year-old. lives.family is what we sbould he saving our mooey and time for. 出 Richardsoo deseribes traveling lone like"a shot in the arm",which"mukes you n more confident For my family.our vacstice starts when we hegin planning the trip We talk about destinations and ourbudget had of time,Imivingthe id in planming the wurntion mken ur that they hvw person th is redy to deal with anytbing".He sai"The feeling of having eanquered scehingo great vestion too.While I peefer to visit historical sites and museus they love to fuh and wwim. my own iss m可jr图o what driv4rh点y whwn I'm denling with a difficul4at1 wnke So I build in some relaxation time for as all so that the vocation woeks for everyone. around with my head up hecause I kniw deep down inside that nnthing is impossable if you try." Each year.seting ide vntio time to spend together is espay important to us.A relaxing The great 19th century explorer Jolin Muir ooce said,"Chsly hy going alone in silence ean one environment opens the dour t all kinds of comverstinnadevp.silly or meaningful,There's no truly get into the heart of the wilderness" peussure irum the usunl everydlay tasks. 4.Why is i challenging to travel alone? What matters is that everyome is having s grest time. A.It will finally build your chararter. 1.Why did tbe author go to ibe countryside when he was e boy? B.You have to make things on your owm. A..To milk the cou. I To meet his parents. C.It is hard for you u prove ynurself to others C.To experience country life. D.To enjay the scenery. D.You duped co youraelf whatever happens 2.Which nl the follnwing is NOT troe according Paragraph 2? 5.Which of ihe follnwing will Kristins Wegscbeider agree with? A.The author learned to milk torws andl fish. A.Traveling alrued helps people to find new things. B.The authot underxtood the yalue of vacatiuns. B.It is more meaningful to travel in foreign oountries. C.The author met new people and learned things doring the trip. C.It is comforlable to truvet aruund without a frind, D.The trip heped the author undeestand the significance af vacations better. D.Traveling alone isa necessary experiroce for everyone 37 38 6.What can we infer about Chris Richaron? 11.What dous the underlind wn"bos"in Parngrsph 3 rfer to? A.He started traveling at an enrly age. B.He was onee shot in the arm. A.The small bags they earry. B.Tbe memuries of the family. C.He used to work as a salesman. D.His wehsite inspires others a lot. C.The things an her back. D.The things bock bocne. 7.What is the hest tile for the pwnge? A.Truvel Wide and Far 且Travel Unatcompanie If you've ever travelled with other people,the chanees are yuu've had to make compeomises. C.Travel Lght D.Travel Abroad When yuu want to get up early to watch the sumrise.for example-yoor friends my argue that getting ennugh sheep is more important,And when you want to try the diffurrmt food.your friemis might say Many families take their children an vaestion They will usually tmavel foe n few days or weeks it lonks sirange and push you to a (hinese resiaumant instead during school breoks.But Jolie and Tim Smith have plumned a longer vacation with their twn This is probobly why more penple these days are cboosing to travel aloee.Accnrding to reports childre The Smith lemily is on a one yer trip sround the world.They plan to vist 30 couris in on hobidiay hahits from the Axsoriation of British Travel Agents.tbe percentage of people in the UK alL Right now,the foar travelers are alout halfway through thvir Inp..Mex.Smith says they are who take trips alone has been inereasing.from 6 percent in 2011.to 12 peecent in 2017,and to 15 tring 1o seeas much of the wurld as they can. percent in 2018.Most of these penple said they choooe to travel alone bermuse this allows them todn Mr Smith l the mos intreating experi af the trip has hen meting new people, what thry want". He ans people are extremely friendly,very weleuming and love their kids.Eleveyearold Tyler says In faet,ravelling alneis ul山ya part ofa recent trend(趋势》of people wamting to take more he has enjoyed learning abom the people they have met.He says."I leamed in Africa that people time alope-oe what's calbed "me time"."Imngine yourself ns a full ro of water and everything else hve rery different lifestyles to those in America."His sister.nine yenrold Kara.discmers shathe that asks for your nttention is an rmpty glas.When you provide whst is needed for them ouan likes Thai food.Mrs.Smith sys that the trip teachd the children lot. ing up your own water supply,"editr Neole Lyons wrte for the mmtal health sceial nerwork It took the family a year to prepare for the trip.They had t seltheir house and mrs.Mrs.Smith Psych Central"But how are you refiiling your put?This is where your"me time'comes in. ledt her job and her hushand is using unpaid lesv,They carry mall lugs fillel with lightweight However.it's still quite a common belief that thuse whn do things alne are losers and they'ne elothing and whatever else they nerd.Mrs.Smith says she mjoys being able to carry everything she ulone amlyae they don't have myhody to he with.Bat why cun't people jut he eoh far peeds on her back.She says she does no miss the things sbe has back hume."What has hecome more themsetves? important is making thee memories as a family and taking those with us instend." The now Ducbers of Sussex Rachel Meghan Markle nnce wrote un her hlog in 2016 ahout how T'he Simiths will cmmtinue to bendl eest for the next six months. she enjnyed taking bersell out in dineer nnd trnvelling nimne."It's eot casy.Hut it's important."sbe 8.In what way is the Seaith family's trip different frmm many others'aceurding tu Paragraph 1? wrote.You should fnee everything and encoarage yuurself tn move forward when the feeling of A.They take their children on vacatinn. loneliness nd boredom sweeps through yor boy and mind.according Markle. B.They travel around the world for a year with children. 12.What does the underlined phrse "make camproenises"mean? C.They travel during school brenks. A.Tum电 B.Work bard. D.They trmvel for a.few weeks with children. C.Give in D.Take care 9.What does Tyler find intereating durieg ibe trip? 13.Why da some.gouple cheowe to Truvel ulome? A.Living in Afrien B.Lifestyles in Americs. A.Tu save more money. B.To tnoy tbeir freedont. C.Having Thai foud. D.Leurning shout the people they have met. C.Tn calm themselves down. D.To avoid trouhling someone. 10.Which of the falloming NO true nbout the Seniths'prepurstion ior the trip? 14.What does the author intend to do i Pangrxph 3? A.They leit their jobs. 且h took the5 tiths a yor.. A.Show when "me time"oceurs. B.Explain why we netd "me time". C.They snld their hooee and cars. D.They put lightweight dothieg in srall bigs. C.(Give some examples of“me time” (ffer wayn0 incresse“emr 40 15.What is the best title of the lext? It wmndrd 25 .but it really changud my iden shout travelling.He belped me nliee that A.Me time:Eniny Yourself Alone B A New Way uf Travelling Abrood travel is about learning and observing 26 It's far too easy to go into n new oountry."Hut if you C.The Disadvantages of Travelling Alone D.How tu Find a Proper Partner in Tripe study information,ask questions.and try to 27 the locais-you'll have far richer 28,"he said. 第二节（共5小题，据小题2.3分，满分2.3分） Whn I was n my tour way to Cancimn,I wus 29 a tourist.I cely stayed there for a week to 阅读下面短文，从知文后的透项中透出可以填人空白处的量住选溪。这项中有两项为多余选填 oe places uf interest and thun left,The eulture din't 30 me.I leit the citiow and townn witbout How te Plan a Vacation? really 31 angone ar anything that existed in those places. A vacatiun is sopposed to be a fun nnd relsxing brenk from yuur everylay life.16. This time-I made n gromise to myself that I woald be a(n)32 traveller.After seven months ready to enjoy your time off by planning your travelaccommodations.nnd neivities hend of time. af 33 hackpacking in Afnica.I renlized that having a student-like mindser()heped 34 Giving yourself plenty of time to plan ean be a fun way to build up excitemet for your varation. my trip and belped me learn a lot,which 35 me more than any ather trips. Decide why you want to tnavel.17. Thinling of whether your goal is to relax and 21.A.friend B.elassmate C.fackpack D.fmmily unwind.haw new adventurs,faous or mnrient sightsor provride your children with lifelog 22.A.started K ended C.settled D.arrived memnries will determine what kind ol destinntion you houll choose. 23.A.e 收entour4ed C,protected D.found 18 Instead of making this a chore.have it be a fun activity.(heer the course of a few 24.A,srrangcmcn时 B.site C.tip D.chnice days.wecks or other long duration you wish.spend some time talking about each place and why it 25.A.simple B.funny C.boring D.amazing would make a good destination. 16.A.cultures B.events C.troditions D.destinations Research destination cuwts.While you may take more time nfter choxuing a destintion to find 27.A.har from B.learn from C.depend on D.campete with grvat deals un travel and hotel arrangements,duing s quick onlin r af approxim c t 28.A.life 长nstory 信imagina4ian D.experiene国 trave toch destination may helpynuchicessdbdet. 29.A.just 我s C.already D.quite Choose a destinntion.19. If there is a disagreement-find a way to comprumise. 1.A.upset 我huck C.disappoint D.attraet 出 Choose when to travel.Depending on the senson.a destination which is normally too hot or cold 31.A.knowing B sceing C.introducing D.doubting fot you to consider might have n mare enjoysble elimate tsdifferens time of the year.20. 32.A.powerlul 线interratinnal C.resl D.promd A.Consider everyee wha will he traveling with you. 33.A.hurried 民surceseful C.ull D.complete 且，DXA0A51 ihle destinstioes with yuur telluw travelers, 34.A.enrich B continue C.jodge D.share C.ldeally.everyune who is traveling ill agree on the same place. 35.A.reminded B.woloe C.educated D.satisfied D.However.a poorly planned vaontion can end up being a najor heedache. 第二节〔其10小题：每小题1,0分，调分15分》 E.If you know whe you want to leave hone,choosing a destination will be easier. 网读下面题文，在空白处编人1个适当的单同成括号内单饲的正瑞彩式 F.Thin might also be reflortid in n kiwer rot,if you deeide lu travel out of senson. 甘u36. consider)Australia ns a travel destination at the moenent.please do some G.Keep in mind expem-es to travel.stay and ent while you are develuping yuur eatimnte research befure 37. (buy)your tickets.Similar to any industry.traveling has its ce and off 第二即分语言运用（共两节，调分0分） days and seasons Genrtlly,the weekends are the husiest travel days,su airlines can charge high 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，端分行分） prive frum Fridny o Sumday,However,uring other days,iin m geying()ur 38. 图读下面短文，从锋道所的的A,B.C,D四个选晚中选出可以填人室白处的量性透用 (travel)to board their planes.39. you are planning to trnvel smartly.yom should keep these Whe I was 25 years uld.I had a big dream in may mind.I wanted to trvel amued Afric with my little facts in mind when booking 40.fligbt.Australia is very beautiful.While you are in 21 So I left my hametown with grrat confidence and 22 in C'ape Town,nat really sure what Australla and expert to walk a lot,it is important to choose pairs of sboes that fnt you perfectly and lo do nuxt,Luckily.I 23 a kindold Nigerian man who gavu me the besd travl 24 I lind ever +1 ienfortable )What's moru.chvcking the wusther report online beloruland will make your packing much 42. (easy)than you expect.The Internet is very useful wben you book 42 and plan your trip.There is much informstion on the weh,Hy daing sem rusarch,u will adverfisrd fnr She immdately sh Mummy and heggrd to go and see them.Nat sure hw become fariliar with the loead cuatoms and lind some groat attraetioe 43. will make you my sister persuaded her.hut to nur surprise.Mummy'said me could go and have a look at them but trip more exciting and fun.Use the Inleret to find out what rustaurants 44. viit》,whnd not to get high bopes.Marmi rusbed evermee in the cr before Mummy changed her miod.Off we activiis o do and what kind of landmarks(标老性建筑)1Dse,P到anning your trip to Australi sped to the advertised breeder's house which luckily wasn't too far.We got to the house and I bet I properly will finally remult 45.having the hat time of yaur lifr. could hear my sister's heart dancing with excitement.As we rung the doorbell,we could hesr cute 第三部分写作（共两节，湖分0分》 litile batks enming fren inside,We wunt in and waw Ints ol little hlack pupo eacitely jumgring 第一节4调分15分 nround.There were oher people too,we nerdedt0 oose one f指t if you keow西ht了mwn.1 was raher crouded hut the breeder let us hold and cuddle (the pups.The breeder handed n little 假定序是李华。你的英国限友m所在的学校要组织学生来中间整行，有两条路线可以远样： “长江之行”或者“条山之繁”，J一来信在复常使给一些建议，情你给他同信，内客包括： female pup tu Marmi.The linle pup seemed an old friend with my sister.But after a lot of coddles, Mummy said we had to go and would have 1o think ahout it. 1.你建议的路线： 往意：铁写词数应为10左右. 2.序的理h: Paragraph I: 品，的视易。 As wr wrre walking touurdy the door sthe fitle pup folfowed wy sister ont. 注意， 1.i词数80左右： 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总数 Doar Jim. How is everything yoing? Paratraph 2: The linie pup mude u mess)iu cor huwe. Yours. Li Hu 第二节（满分25分 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头话徐写两段，使之构成一当完整的似文 Marmi,my hig sister,wis engerly looking fot a pup(小将)o look after and love田hre,知 she asked Mummy many times for n pup of her own-but the amswer was always no.You see.my mum is nut very foed ol dogs,never bw been,and always sys they're too big a respansibility.She's ust not a dog person.Well-that didn't stop my sister from looking or hoping for a dog.She used to wearch online for her favourite hroe ()Until one day Marmi found some Cavmpoo pop. 43 4411.D解析：考查副词。根据语境可知，孩子微笑着，兴 9.or解析：考查固定搭配。be famous for...“以…而 奋地(excitedly)和他的父母谈话，同时指着“我”的 著名”是固定搭配。 外锡。 10.characteristics解析：考查名词。characteristic“特征：特 12.A解析：考查形容词。根据“He shouldn'tbel2 色”是可数名词。根据前面的their可知要用复数形式。 at Disneyland..,to make him happy,"及下文“You UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND gave him your balloon?”可知，约翰认为小男孩不应该 能力提升卷 在迪斯尼乐园里伤心(sad),所以为了让他高兴约瀚把 第一部分 自己的气球给了他。 第一节 13.C解析：考查名词。根据上题解析可知约榆把自己 [语篇解读A]本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候有一次 的气球(balloon)给了小男孩。 和父母去乡村体验生活，几十年后，作者仍然清晰地记得 14.C解析：考查并列连词。根据设空处前的his balloon 那次旅行，它让作者意识到度假的价值。于是作者也有意 might have flown away,or he didn't get one和设空处 识地定期与妻子和孩子去度假。 后的Mom bought me lots of toys可知，前后为转折 关系。 1.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was a 15.B解析：考查形容词。句意：这个故事肯定不像我们 boy,my parents and I travelled from New York City to 读过的一些其他故事那样感人(touching),但直到今 the Pennsylvania countryside for a week-long taste of 天，它仍然有点使我印象深刻。 rural life.”可知，作者小时候和他的父母前往乡村是为 第二节 了体验乡村生活。 [语篇解读]对于那些到中国旅游的人来说，旅游景点和 2.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Decades later I 古代文明是有吸引力的东西，中国的美食和饮料也是 still have vivid memories of that trip,which made me 如此。 realize the value of a vacation,of seeing new things. L.attractive解析：考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词 meeting new people and sharing memorable experiences things,所以用形容词形式。attract的形容词是 with family members.”可知，作者明白了度假的价值， attractive 在旅追中结识了新朋友，学到了很多东西，这次旅行帮 2.is listed解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 助作者更好地理解了度假的重要性。只有A选项“作 Chinese cuisine和list是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；全 者学会了挤奶和钓鱼”没有提到。 文为一般现在时且主语为第三人称单数，所以填s 3.D解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Decades later I listed. still have vivid memories of that trip,which made me 3.distributed解析：考查非谓语动词。eateries和 realize the value of a vacation,of seeing new things, distribute是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作 meeting new people and sharing memorable experiences 定语。 with family members.”并结合文章主要内容可知，作者 4.解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，前后两部分是选 小时候和父母去乡村体验生活，儿十年后，作者仍然清 择关系，所以填or。 晰地记得那次旅行，它让作者意识到度假的价值。于是 5.freshly解析：考查副词。所填的词修饰动词prepared, 作者也有意识地在自己的生活中安排度假活动。 所以用副词形式。 [语篇解读B]本文通过对两个年轻人独自旅行的描述， 6.which解析：考查定语从句。关系词在非限制性定语 说明了独自旅行具有挑战性。 从句中作主语，所以填which。 4,D解析：细节理解题。由第三段前两句话可知，独自旅 7.to preserve解析：考查非谓语动词。根据前面的 行是很有挑战性的，因为独自旅行时，一切都要靠自己。 purpose和句意可知，要填动词不定式表目的。 5.D解析：细节理解题。由第二段第一句话可知， 8.appearance解析：考查名词。所填的词和shape,flavor Wegscheider认为每个人都应该至少独自旅行一次，所以 并列，所以填名词形式。 D项符合。 12 6,C解析：推理判断题。由第四段第一句话可知，Chris 第二节 Richardson过去的职业是销售员。 [语篇解读]本文就如何计划旅行提出了几点建议，如： 7.B解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知本文讲的 清楚你为什么去旅行：和同行的人讨论可能的目的地：选 是无陪伴的旅游。B项作为题目最合适。 择目的地等。 [语篇解读C]文章主要讲述了史密斯一家四口环游世 16.D解析：上文提到假期应该是有趣的、放松的休息， 界的故事。史密斯夫妇带着自己的一对儿女通过长期旅 下文提到需要提前计划旅行、食宿等。由此可知，所填 行的方式接触这个世界，遇见了更多的人，同时也学会了 的是引出下文的句子，D项“然而，一个计划不周的假 很多日常生活中体会不到的东西。 期最终会成为一个头痛的问题”符合语境。 8.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知一般的家庭通 17.E解析：本段的主题句是“决定你为什么想去旅行”， 常是在假期带孩子出去旅游几天或几周，但是史密斯一 E项“如果你知道你为什么要离开家，选择一个目的地 家人在进行为期一年的全球旅行。 会比较容易”是对主题句的说明。 9.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Eleven-year- 18.B解析：根据下文的spend some time talking about old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people each place可知，本部分介绍的是和同行的人讨论可能 they have met..”可知，Tyler认为在旅行期间了解他们 的目的地，所以选B项。 遇到的人是有趣的。 19.C解析：本部分的主题句是“选择一个目的地”，根据 10.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mrs.Smith 下文的“如果有分坟，找个折中的办法”可知，所填句子 left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave." 应该是表示都同意，故选C项。 知，史密斯先生并没有辞去工作，而是停薪留职。 20.F解析：由上文可知，一个通常太热成太冷的目的地， 11.B解析：代词指代题。本段最后一句话意为“反而更 可能在一年中不同的时问拥有更宜人的气候，F项中 重要的是我们作为一个家庭创造了这些记忆，并把它 的travel out of season与此语境一致， 们带在身边”。因此those指代这些记忆。 第二部分 [语篇解读D]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一种新兴趋 第一节 势“me time”,即为了避免和别人一起旅行时产生不便与 麻烦，很多人选择独自旅行，去做自己想做的事。 [语篇解读]作者在25岁的时候有个愿望，即背着背包 12.C解析：词义猜测题。根据下文中的“When you 游遍非洲。幸运的是，在出发之前，作者遇到一位老人。 老人建议他在旅游的时候要像一名学生。遵从老人的建 want to get up early to watch the sunrise,for example, your friends may argue that..instead.”可知，当你想 议，作者在旅游结束之后，对自己的非洲之行非常满意。 2l.C解析：根据33设空处后的backpacking的暗示可以 早起看日出时，你的朋友却想唾觉：当你想尝试不同的 食物时，你的朋友却想让你去中餐馆。所以和他人一 推测，作者的梦想就是背着自已的背包(backpack)去 起旅行你很可能不得不妥协。 非洲旅行。 13.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most of 22.D解析：根据设空处前的Iet及语境可知，作者到了开 these people said they choose to travel alone because 普敦。 this allows them to‘do what they want'.”可知，大多 23.A解析：根据语境可知，作者遇到了(met)一位老人， 数人选择独自旅行是为了能够做他们想做的事，即享 他给了作者一些建议。 受他们的自由。 24.C解析：根据设空处后的“Be like..world.”可知，老 I4.B解析：推理判断题。本段用Nicole Lyons的话来说 人给作者的是建议。arrangement“安排”；site“地点”： 明“me time”的重要性，主要解释了为什么我们需要 tip“建议”；choice“选择”。 “me time”。 25.A解析：根据设空处后的并列连词but可知，老人的 15.A解析：标题概括厕。本文主要介绍了一种新兴趋 建议听起来简单，但却改变了作者对旅游的看法。 势“me time'”,即为了避免和别人一起旅行时产生不便 simple“"筒单的”：funny“滑稽的”：boring'“令人厌烦的”： 与麻烦，很多人远择独自旅行，去做自己想做的事。 amazing“令人惊喜的” 13 26.A解析：在老人看来，旅游的真正目的就是要了解并 37.buying解析：考查动名词。此处指在买票之前， 观察当地的文化。下文中的“The culture didn't before为介词，其后接动名词，故填buying。 30me.”也是提示。culture“文化”：event'“话动”： 38.travelers/ravellers解析：考查名词及其复数形式。 tradition“传统”：destination“目的地”。 句意：…航空公司会祈求游客登上他们的飞机。 27.B解析：如果你研究资料、问问题并试着向当地人学 pray for sb.to do sth.“祈求某人做某事”，且设空处前无 习，你就会获得更丰富的经验。hear from“收到…的 限定词，所以用名词复数，故填travelers或travellers。 信件”：learn from“向…学习”：depend on'“依靠，依 39.I『解析：考查连词。句意：如果你打算聪明地出行， 赖”；compete with“与…竞争”。 你应该在预订航班时记住这些小的实例。「引导条件 28.D解析：参见上题解析。life“生活”：history“历史”： 状语从句。 imagination“想象”；experience“经验”。 40.a解析：考查冠词。句意同上。ight意为“航班”，为 29.A解析：根据设空处后的oly可知，那个时候，作者 可数名词。此处表泛指，故填a。 仅仅((just)是一名游客。 41.comfortably解析：考查副词。根据前面fit you 3O.D解析：根据上文中的“I only stayed there,.,then perfectly and可知设空处应使用副词，与perfectly并 left.”和下文中的“I left the cities and towns without 列修饰动词it。 really 31 anyone or anything that existed in those 42.easier解析：考查形容词比较级。make your packing places.”可知，由于作者旅游时只是走马观花，所以并 much后应加形容词，构成“动词十宾语十宾补”的结 没有被当地的文化吸引。upset'“使心烦意乱”；shock 构，又因后面than you expect可知此处应填形容词的 “使震惊”：disappoint“使失望”；attract“吸引”。 比较级。 31.A解析：作者在旅游结束离开旅游地时对当地的任 43.that/which解析：考查定语从句的关系词。设空处引 导定语从句，修饰先行词attractions,关系词在从句中 何事情、任何人都没有了解。know“了解”；see“看见”： 作主语，放填that或which。 introduce'“介绍”；doubt'“怀疑”。 44,to visit解析：考查非谓语动词。由设空处后内容可 32.C解析：作者承诺这次去非洲旅行，自己一定要做一 知此处为“what+名词十todo”的形式，作find out的 名真正的旅行者。powerful“有影响力的”： 宾语。 international“"国际的”；real“真正的”；proud“骄傲的”。 45.in解析：考查介词。句意：合理计划好去澳大利亚的 33.B解析：根据下文中的I realized that having a..可 旅行会最终使你度过人生中最美好的一段时光。 推知，作者认为这次旅行非常成功。hurried“匆忙完成 result in“导致”。 的”：successful“成功的”；ful“完全的”：complete“彻底的”。 第三部分 34.A解析：根据下文中的helped me learn a lot及语境 第一节 可知，带着学生的思维模式去旅行，多与当地人沟通和 One possible version: 交流，这帮助作者丰富了旅行阅历并都助作者学到很 Dear Jim, 多。enrich'使丰富”：continue'“使继续”；judge“判断”： How is everything going?Glad to know you'll tour in share“分享”。 China,I'd like to share my views with you. 35.D解析：根据上文中的helped34 my trip and Changjiang and Mount Tai both have amazing views to helped me learn a lot可知，作者对这次旅行非常满意。 admire.Personally,I prefer Mount Tai as the destination, remind“提醒”：wake“唤醒”；educate“教导”：satisfy“使 which was once visited by 12 emperors in history and is 满意”。 recognized as head of the Five Great Mountains.Moreover, 第二节 extremely amazing sights and many unique ancient temples [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们在去 and architecture will really feast your eyes. 澳大利亚旅行前应该做的一些调查。 Hope you'll enjoy yourself in China.If you need any 36.are considering解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状 further information,just contact me. 语at the moment可知，此处为正在考虑，故使用现在 Yours, 进行时。 Li Hua 14 第二节 第五节 One possible version: L,who that解析：考查定语从句。此处指一名带领中国 Paragraph 1: 女子排球队在世界锦标赛和奥运会赛场上屡获殊荣的 As we were walking towards the door,the little pup 教练。a coach..是Lang Ping的同位语，设空处引导 followed my sister out.The moment she just wanted to 定语从句，修饰先行词a coach,关系词在从句中作主 get on the car,the pup ran to her and swayed her tail.She 语，故填who或that。 kept licking Marmi as if to beg her to take her home.After 2.was tested解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处指她的 Marmi persuaded Mummy again and again,Mummy 决心受到了考验。由when引导的时间状语从句的时 agreed to raise her.She immediately curled at my sister's 态可知此处应用一般过去时：determination与test之间 feet,gazing at everyone.Mummy told Marmi care and love 为被动关系。故应用一般过去时的被动语态。 are responsibilities. 3.the解析：考查冠词。句意：最优秀的队员中有一人受 Paragraph 2: 伤了，而且队长因为心脏问题离开了。形容词最高级前 The little pup made a mess(杂乱)in our home,Each 常用定冠词the。 blanket bad been damaged and the corner of our pillows 4.players解析：考查名词单复数。此处指她（带领）的年 had a jagged hole.Things became complicated.Mummy 轻的队员。排球队不止一个球员，所以此处应填复数名 called the breeder and told him she had changed her mind. 词players。 On hearing that,Marmi was sad and she promised Mummy 5.Known解析：考查过去分词。句意：被称为“飞人乔 she would train the pup.As Marmi followed the 丹”，他用优雅的移动和跳跃改变了篮球运动。be instructions the breeder gave,the pup made strides in known as意为“被称为…”，所以此处应填过去分词 months.She no longer tried to get on the bed,but she did known,构成过去分词短语作状语。 like sitting in the folding chairs.Since then,she had 6.graceful解析：考查形容词。句意见上题。修饰复数 become a friend of our family.We were animal lovers. 名词moves和jumps应该用形容词. UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 7.to win解析：考查动词不定式。此处指乔丹总是能找 基础达标卷(A) 到制胜的方法。设空处作way的后置定语，应用动词 第一部分 不定式，故填to win。 第一节 8.p解析：考查固定短语。句意：输掉比赛教会了他更 1.compete 2.relax 3.events 4.injured 5.master 加努力地练习，永不放弃。give up意为“放弃”。 6.failure 7.fitness 8.stadium 9.Athletes 10.champion 9.wth解析：考查介词。句意：在生活中，乔丹学会了与 第二节 他人分享自己的成功。share sth..with sb.“与某人分享 1.hosts 2.for 3.apart 4.strength 5.along 某物”。故填with。 6.determination 7.injured 8.it 9.out 10.fitness l0.has been helping解析：考查动词的时态。句意：他在 第三节 芝加哥创办的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年以来一直 1.even if 2.work out 3.make it 4.Compared with 在帮助年轻人。根据句意及since1996判断此处用现 5.fell apart 6.lost heart 7.given up 8.now and then 在完成进行时，所以填has been helping。. 9.make a difference 10.Cut out 第二部分 第四节 第一节 1.must have begun 2.has admitted his mistakes [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。研究表明刷烈的运动 3.dislikes her staying 4.has seldom seen 5.don't think 不利于长寿。 6.working out every day 7.have been practicing l.A解析：词义猜测题。根据前文running marathons可 8.make very meaningful 9.pretended to be reading a 知，剧烈的运动和不运动一样不利于长寿。可知 book 10.compete with each other for strenuous意为“剧烈的”。 15