Unit 2 基础达标卷(A)-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 基础达标卷(A) 第三节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 极据语境从方枢中选择正确短语并用适当的形式填空 Listening and Sneaking & Reading and Thinkin other thar:take eontrol ofsapply faricheek oat tunique toimake up ufoe fariconnect... o... ahear (测试时间:60分物 满分:0分) from:fecllike 1. Things have been running a lot smoother ever sinre Sarah the prijet. 第一部分 基确知识运用 2. I know she has hroap hair.bgt that I don't remember much ahout her. 第一节,单词拼写(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分 3. Bssengers must the green health coderi送行i"绿") in order to travel around 根据语境和汉语提示或首字母填入本单元单词的正确形式 4. This rslleeticn thris paris:poems-esays and short stories 1. If you see s wearing akybloe helmels,they are Liaitel Nations tearvkeepers 5. This way,the tourhscreen can be used witbout n mouse the systeri. 2. He gave meub which offeeel wile ehoiee ol hotels ajurtnnts and hnliday homes. anl Empriss did not ariemd the eeremong. 6. I was disappointed to miss Mr. Baek at the horel.who hul jast 3. In kceping with traclition,the E her hushand nr ages,si she's gettimg extrenely ansios. 4. Scientists have described the Aral Ses as the s of :he worst eeological disaster on earth 81 5. On ariving a: the teahoue,the forcig studenis were impeesed hy the u Ihad lnst erervthing.but artualhr.this wrs a nreessary step t{t po and torreups. 6. The newly-built sehool library will be a useful (来游)of ialormaation for us. we haven't bccn ahle to find arything,burt wr're sthill researehing 10. Fast mask-chnnging i 7. Cauchcy发) travelling is travelling hy getting Sichun Ohoern perlrrmance. (挂望) for fre.or at is little eost as losille. 第四节 根据没语提完题句子(共8小题,10个句子;每句1.5分,满分15分) 1. After hr graduated.hi- arents trirdl to persuxle hint to 士 8. Make sure that you have an exoetlemt (t请) thar shows wou are a wellroundedi 全面的 (中请)the wdlidjoh 2. The Orford Dirtiomry is the moxt ambitios dietiunary 2初 ③sudent. (在....的生上)the , 9. Wang's works show a deep understanding of modem (建第) od: pood knowledge of English langaage. 3. Alien is a ward used to reler to n perxon or a ereature from r planet (喻了._D. trriioms. . Life i- like n jorrneyimhai yos should cnre is the sonery along the way rather than the H) Earth. 4. The key to successfal small talk is learning how to (的跳) (与......)others.no 第二节,单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) just comnuricsle writh them. 5. We will intrnduee the method 在空白处填入1个适当的单词成括号内单同的正确形式 (t) in the folluwing artieles. 6. North Afrigos 1. The forrienersi were Camaze) by the comilex architertaral atrueture and abondnn! (构或i the largest and poorest immigrant gnoup in the world huilding tys. 7. The hasket full of fruit: helongs to the beautifal zirl. he hashet 2. Iiekimg uch rranre! will eortantle troahle youi im your joirry. fruits heongs to the heautifut girl. (定 iM.句) 3. I sggest thrr you apply Peking Oniversity one of the hest miversities in China 8.使程感到惊讶的是,他突然结了。 , A. Pirenis and coaelres sts tpower) teachers hecruse chillrem uoually look up to them .he sllemly got married 5. It is llegal for a poblie toffce) to ask people for gifts or noney ir exchange for favars ta he suddenlr got marrio thm he suddenly g mrrrind. ō 6. Pera is a mntry the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas. 第五节 课文语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 7. Ir might smow this weckendvin which crse we mon't go (hile) in the montains. TBAVI.PEBI 8. For all the feelings readers attnch to stories, literature is a numbers game-and the test af time is Amazon Rainferest To (exrreme) diffieult to pors. A shnri flight from Cnsro 1. ttake) you fram the Andes inte the Amsran rsinforest. 9. The film star wenrs sanglasses. Therefore.be can go shopping withort (recomise). From there. you'll spend one day trivelling by hoat tii your 2. (ieciomudate) in the middl 10. The peak(高) of train is expected to nppear on Wednesday.Oct. 1-the first day nf of the forest. You enn then sond three dayi cxploring the minforsa mith a local uie anl enjoyin the Nationtl Dny holidng. the plantx and snimals umijne to the rainforest. 2 Machu Piechu Tear I. What happned whem the author was ahout to take a phoen? This four day wnlking tour will take you on 3. famne) tiths thruugh the Ande A. Her camrra sinpjed working. B. A wonan hlocked hrr vior. Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu, After . (reaeh) your detinntion.yo C. Someone ssked her to leave. D. A frienl approached from hehind will hnve a dny 5. (explnre) and be amazed hy this aneicn eity. 2. Aeeoediug to the authnr,the worman was prohably Css Toar A. enjoing hersrlf Spmd four days enjnying the uninae Spanish and lnral Indian culrure at Casoo. 6. B. losing her pntience C. waiting for the sunxe capital of the Incn Enpire from the I3th 7. the Iith century. D. thisking about her past Lake Titicac Toar 3. li the authoe's oninion,what makes the photo so alive? A. The rieh color of the landsrnpe. Enjny the beautiful euuntryside s. yoe spead a dry driving along the ncr highway B. The perfert positioning of the canerm. C. The woman's existenre is the phnta. 9. eonneeti Cusco to Lake Titicaes. There.a boat will ake you to stay with n local Iro D. The sofi sinlight that sammer das. familr m an island for throe day. 1. The photo on the bedroom wnll enables the aathor to better understand A. the need to be close to nature fr 10. am? broehurs nhout other pcloe tour nrund Peru.ctict us nt tourinfo B. the imgortnnoe of private spaoe C. tbe iov of the veation in ltal nvelpeiro: o. D. the shnred passiom Ior beauty 第二部分 素养提升 第二节 满读七选五(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 第一节 阅读幅(共1小题:每小题25分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能项入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项. 超读下列短文,从每题新给的A.是.C.D四个选项中选最佳选项 ln Chima,traveling by raim is a enmron way tii visit ner paees ml go bek to one's homenwa during holidays. 1. Fifteen yar ag.I taok a snmer vrntios in Ieeee in suuthern Ital. After einhing uu a hill l. wasn't alaavs that wav. though or a paneramie(全的) vier of the blue sea,wbite huildings and green olive trees.I pauxed to enteh Later miny rmilwny companies staried up and competed with each oeher to baild mew my brcath and then posisioned myself to take the best phoro od thir panoram railway routex. Trnins heeame a smabol of rogress, with New York City's Grand Central Station Unfortunately.jost s I nek aut my omera,a woman aproxched frum hehind. and plamted beroming a major cultural landmark (标). 3. For example,Johnny Cash mroie a song berself right in froat of my vie. Like me, this woman was bere to stop,sigh and apprecate the vew. cill Fmos Prion Hnrx. Patient ss I was after about 15 minuxtes.my camern scannang the sun and reviewing the sbo! 1 Br liule by lirle railways were replseod hy highways as ar wtare" taok oeer the Ls. China -oald eventually take.I zrew frastrated. Was it no much to ak her to move so I could ake jos ose would go on to use trnins even more widely than the L7s. It allors people to rnvel fast pirture ol the landxenje? Sure.I could have asked her. hut something prevenred me from doing so She seemed so oontent in her observation. I didn't want o mess with fhat. with as. This is esnecialy obwious during Chunyun, when Chinn's train stations are erowded with Another I5 minutes pnssed and I grew bored. The woman was still theru. I decidod to take th thosandr of peuple rho are trying to ger hone. shoo mrway, Aad naw whes I look at it.I think her presene in the phoeo is whal makes the imnge 1had mever travled he trsim until I mrd to Chinn. My first trip hy traim wna fron Beijimg n lnteresring. The lanhape, heauriful an its wn, somchoe eomes to life and breathes berause this Tinnjin by highsjed trin. 3i was amszing hor irky I euuld gr ther-just half an hour. Sinx woman is ngnging with it. then:'ve talcen the train to Iors of other eiries-Shanghai, Choagqing and Shenrhen. lr's alway; good timc.5. This photo,with the uninue hcauty that unfolded belorr mr and that woman who"uined" it. Ard for some reason evem instant noodles tasre better on the train than the norr hangs on a wall in my hxlroom. What wonld ahe think if ahe knrr thai her figurr ie eaptareit do inywhere else 提and frozn on some srngr's hedrom wall? A bedroom,ster allis a wry private sar,in which th A. Musicians even crated musie rrorks about trains. muman I km't ewen know hns been irmcrialized(使i..-k存). In some ways she liws in my housr. B. Ht in the US, trseling by train is a very old tradition Perhaus we all live in vach other's xpaces. Perhaps this is mhat phntas are foureto remind as tha C. People or the train temd to be frieadly snd happy to dhat. we all appreeiste beaury. thnt wi all ahare a cnmop dexire for pleaxur. for eonneetinn. for D. Chira's railway network conneets the entire country. something that is greater than us. L. The Us railway system started to grow in 1sz. That photo is a reminler.a captured moment.an urspoken conversetion between two women. F. Traveling on n high-speed train costs more than traveling un a normal train. separated only bre thin sre of glass G. Hur there are miny differences hetween Chinese and Lis railwayx 31 2第三部分 treasure.Jenny was very glad to take the necklace and a 第一节 big smile appeared on her face.She said,"It's very kind of One possible version: you,daddy！” Dear Charlie, UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND How are you getting along?Recently I have quarrelled 基础达标卷(A) with my parents,which makes me very annoyed.I am 第一部分 writing to ask you for help. 第一节 You know,my parents don't allow me to go out and 1.soldiers 2.brochure 3.Emperor 4.site 5.unique play with my friends at weekends.They think I should 6.source 7.accommodation 8.application 9.architecture make full use of every minute to work on my lessons. 10.destination However,I think I need to play with my friends so that I 第二节 can relax myself after a week's hard work at school and it 1.amazed 2.arrangements 3.for 4.powerful is a good way for me to keep in touch with my friends.I 5.official 6.on 7.hiking 8.extremely know it is wrong to quarrel with them,but I don't know 9.being recognised 10.transport what to do to persuade them to change their mind and 第三节 develop a good relationship with them.Would you please 1.took control of 2.other than 3.apply for offer me some advice? 4.is made up of 5.connected to 6.checked out I am looking forward to your early reply. 7.hasn't heard from 8.felt like 9.So far 10.unique to Yours. 第四节 Li Hua 1.apply for 2.in the history of 3.other than 第二节 4.connect with 5.in detail 6.make up 7.that/which One possible version: is full of&.①To my amazement②It amazed me that Paragraph 1: 3What amazed me was that A few nights later when her daddy came in,Jenny 第五节 was sitting on her bed,waiting for her father.As he 1.akes解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在库斯 came home,he noticed her lips were trembling and tears 科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。 rolled down her cheeks."What's it,Jenny?What's the 此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为A short matter?"Jenny didn't say anything but lifted the metal box flight,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。. up with her little hand to her daddy.And when she opened 2.accommodation解析：考查词性转换。形容词性物主 it,there was her little pearl necklace.With a little 代词your修饰名词，故旗accommodation。 trembling voice,she finally said,"Here,daddy.It's for 3.amazing解析：考查形容词。句意：这个四天的徒步旅 you."She gave her treasure to her father eventually. 行将带您沿着令人惊奇的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行， Paragraph 2: 直抵马丘比丘市。设空处作定语，修饰其后的paths,.故 With tears in his own eyes,Jemny's kind daddy 填amazing,意为“令人惊奇的”。 reached out one hand to take the cheap necklace. 4.reaching解析：考查非谓语动词。after为介词，后跟 Meanwhile,with the other hand he reached into his pocket 动名词，故填reaching。 and pulled out a blue box with a necklace made of natural 5.to explore解析：考查动词不定式。此处指你会有一天 pearls and gave it to Jenny.He had had it all time.He was 的时间去探索。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 just waiting for her to give up the cheap necklace made of 6.the解析：考查冠词。此处特指印加帝国的首都，因此 artificial pearls so he could give her a real valuable 需用定冠词the。 9 7.until解析：考查介词。from the13 th until the16th 传统。文章介绍了美国火车的发展历程，以及中国广泛使 century'“从I3世纪到16世纪” 用火车的一些情况。 8.s解析：考查状语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导 L.B解析：根据上文中的in China,traveling by train is a 时间状语从句，主句和从句的动作同时进行，因此应用 common way可知，在中国，火车旅行是一种常见的 as引导时间状语从句。 方式，再结合下一段中提到了美国火车的发晨可推知， 9,connecting解析：考查现在分词。此处指连接库斯科 设空处应当承上启下，既与上文形成对比，又提到在美 和的的喀喀湖新建的公路。设空处作后置定语，the 国坐火车的情况。故B选项“但是在美国，坐火车旅行 new highway和connect之间为主动关系，故用现在分 是一个非常古老的传统”符合语境。 词connecting. 2.E解析：根据下文“Later,many railway companies 10.more解析：考查比较级。此处表示“更多的”，因此用 started up and competed with each other to build new more. railway routes.Trains became a symbol of progress, 第二部分 with New York City's Grand Central Station becoming a 第一节 major cultural landmark(地标)”.可知后来，许多铁路公 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者本来想 司纷纷成立互相竟争修建新的铁路线路。火车成为进 拍一张最好的风景照，结果一位女士一直待在那里，后来 步的象征，纽约的中央车站成为一个主要的文化地标。 作者把那位女士也拍进了照片，还把那张照片挂在了卧室 由此可知，设空处应是在说明美国铁路系统开始发展起 来的时间。故E选项“美国铁路系统在1826年开始发 里。作者通过这件事意识到人们对美好事物的共同的 展”符合语境。 热爱。 3.A解析：根据下文“For example,Johnny Cash wrote a l.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately, song called Folson Prison Blues..”(例t如，Johnny Cash just as I took out my camera,a woman approached from 写了一首叫作Folsom Prison Blues的歌。)可推知，设空 behind,and planted herself right in front of my view. 处应提到了火车和音乐创作相关的内容。故A选项 知，作者刚要拍照，突然一位女士从后面靠近，挡住了作 “音乐家们甚至创作了关于火车的音乐作品”符合语境。 者的视线。 4.D解析：根据上文“China would go on to use trains 2.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后sigh and even more widely than the US.”(中国将继续比美国更 appreciate the view以及第三段中的倒数第二句“She 广泛地使用火车。)以及下文“It allows people to travel seemed so content in her observation..”可知，这位女士 fast with ease.This is especially obvious during 沉浸在美丽的风景中，非常满足。 Chunyun,when China's train stations are crowded with 3.C解析：细节理解题。根糖第四段中的最后一句“The thousands of people who are trying to get home.”(它使 landscape,beautiful on its own,somehow comes to life 人们可以轻松快捷地旅行。这在春运期间尤其明显，那 and breathes because this woman is engaging with it. 时中国的火车站挤满了成千上万想回家的人。)可知，中 可知，作者认为这张照片之所以有了生命力，是因为那 国广泛使用火车的具体表现就是铁路网连接全国，这使 位女士存在于照片中。 人们可以轻松快捷地出行。故D选项“中国的铁路网 4.D解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“.·to 连接全国”符合语境。 remind us that we all appreciate beauty,that we all 5.C解析：根据上文“1t's always a good time,”(这总是 share a common desire for pleasure,for connection,for 一段美好的时光。)以及下文“And for some reason,even something that is greater than us.”可知，作者从这张照 instant noodles taste better on the train than they do 片中更好地理解了人们对美好事物共同的热爱。 anywhere else..”(而且，由于某种原因，即使是方便面在 第二节 火车上吃起来也比在其他地方吃起来好吃。)可知，设空处 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。在中国，乘火车旅行是 承接上文，说明火车上的美好时光的具体表现。故C选项 一种常见的方式，但在美国坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的 “火车上的人往往很友好，也很乐意聊天”符合语境。 10