专题3 现在完成时态的被动语态-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

9.The new iPhone (me)lnr the first time tnday, Lin Tno:I see.Thon wish you a gond day! 10.Lcok,the new heidge build)over there!It will he open to traffie scon. 1ifig:Thank you！e! Ⅱ，完成句平 Lin Tno:Bye! 1.The performance given by students by the viewers. 翼众正在讨论学生的表流 专题三现在完成时态的被动语态 2.It is reported that n new hnuse at present in the disaster areo. 【,语法填空 指报道，宪区日前正在建适一新房子 L,一The windkw is在rl 3.The acbool librury these days,so you cun't hurrow any bool froen it. 一1know,h（not clean)r week 学校图书馆这几儿天正在装馨，所以你不能从都男情征何书 2.The Chinese fnod (ennsider)to be the healthiest in tbe world. 4.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs wben 3.-I feel very happy that 1 (choooe)to be the host. 科学家发现，各种各样的植物在受河取击时都全发出V 一Congratulatio 5.With more and more forests being destroyed.quntities of good earh each 4.Todny Chinese (speak!by more and more people around the world. 四. S.The empnrtant problem (discuss)for nearly two weeks. 角着购来感多的森林被皱坏，母华都有大量的好土教冲走。 6.“1 (give)two tiekets for the new play at the Gmand Theatre on Saturday.Shall we go gnd 6.Ten田atbe aw,which makes m心hase w it together?" 赛机答正在测试中，产生了很大的喝音 ?The subject of these lectures fannoance)by she lecture committer. 7.We nll know that our prodorts by impurted goods at present. 8.A great number of colleges and universiniesestablish)since 1949. 我门常知道，目戴我门的产品正受到进口商品的威静 9.The opinion that leaming is a lfelnng process 深.A为tdent trip to the a时mwum hy the head tracher. the yenrs. 校长正在组识学生去美术馆参观 10.Their new house (decurnte)for two months and they will mowe in soon. 9. quite n bat.in fact. 事实上，我正在植人群推来推去。 Ⅱ.完成每子 A目hea4 sl tbe田6t山gxam. 10.This brotdcast is frum the largest museumn on Eanbthe Louvre! 这场直播将会花您来到世界上极大的博物前一户浮宫！ 已经任实所有人廊通过了数学考试 .领文语法填空 2.I will never foreet anything I Li Ming:Hi,Lin T'so,it's severl mnnths sinre we 1. et)ln对lne.You said yau 我不会多记别人告养我的任何事销， were tired of your work and you 2.(find)a new job.What are you doing now? 3.We are glad to be told that Li Tao Fudan Univursity for ht lop xcure. 1nTo0h,15. (train)for the work im the supermarket in the past two months. 我们很高兴得知李海以优异的成航被复旦大学录取 You koow.n supermarker 4.(hoild)in our town.and it $ be)open in abo国 4.Since the 1970s many new applicatinns twu munthn.Where are ynu going now? 自二十世记七十年代开等，开发出了银多新的用途 1i Ming:I6. (go)to the centro ktadium.where the spring sports memting 7. 5.Cireat changes in the city,and n kt uf fsctorie Chaldl; 域里发生了很大的交化，建立了根多工厂。 Lin Tol hear that a enr exhihition is ulso 8. I hold)thre.Why dan't you drive 6.He a great playwright. there?It's a long way from here. 德已黄公认为伟大的陶作家。 Li Ming:Tbere is something wrong with my car and it 9. 〔epeirl in a.omny,1 7.Ton minutes ta atudy the problem. 1o, (love)weight nscently.so I'd like 1o go there on foot. 已经充分利用了十分钟的时间来研究这个问题 t 84 8,5T1940。装ut attinticn the halth and care of childre by the gavermment. 且，完成句子 从149年起，政府就已经事常重视几家的健账和保司了， 1.If you want to make you are above all to respect yourself. 9.New inventinns hke 8D printers to make replacrment hearts and hone parts. 虹果繁显让自己被尊重，保必须首先背重自己. D打印机之黄的新爱用已轻成用于制作移箱心：与富分骨整 2.Addieted to computer gomes,he bedt 10.The software to help my phnne battery last Inoger. 笔沉违于电弱尊线，银多作业没有做完 该款件已蔽下我，以零玛我的下机电港族框时网更长 3.Do you knnw the guesas last pight? 川.短文语法填空 款就礼华晚被常请参加聚会的那些客人吗 There are moments in lile 1, you miss summe penple sa much that yo just want to pirk 4.The newe really them from your dreams and hug them for realt When the door of happiness doses,2. 这消息真让我失细 opens,but often we lookso long at the clomed door that we dan't see the one which 3. 5.Truckes and buses were driven nn gas un the roof. (open)fur us Don't gu fur looks:they ean deecive().Dan't go for wealth:even that fudes 卡军与公共汽车皆烧天然气，天然气装在车覆上的大袋子中 wmy.《o for someone4. makes you smile becsase it takes only a smile to make a dark day 6.Wherever we go.we will see serm bright,Dreum what yuu want 5. 《da):gu where yuu wunt tu gor be wh目3g 无论我们去螺里，我们都会看到这种产品在做广告 want ta be.The 6. happy)people doo't 7. necessary)have the best uf T.The plan at the meeting will be carried out soon. nurything:they just mnke the mast ol everything that 8. (ow）alomg their way,Thu 会上靓出的计划将很快蔽执行。 heightest future will aways be based on 9. (forget)past.When you were born,you were S.Nowadays.more and more people like to hunt for what they want at wuwe.Jandro.com and rryving and everyoee 10. you was smiling.Live your life so thut when you die.you're the tine y the exprexs cum国ny who is smaling and everyone sround you is crying. 观在，塘采越多的人膏欢在南宝网上“沟东限，然后让快递公司寄。 9.Our tencher watched us doing the esperiment and gave as a 专题四过去分词作定语和补语 at last. 老师看看我1偶实验，最后拾了我一个州意的微笑 与1，香法填空 10.As we know.a lot of things in the past nre commmun today. 1.The warkers nre glad to get the harhor shduled next yoar 【linish2a 正妇我们所知，许多过去被认为不可能的事情今天已经同空见量了， 2.The police are trying to find out the evidesce nf the woman (murder)in the hathroom. 目.拓文语法填壁 3.The plyers 《tert】from the whole country ane expected to bring us huno网in this It was a short flight irmm Shanghai to Xi'an Xi'an is one of the fnur great ancient espitals af mEr衡Atne, China with a history of over 3,100 yers.1. date)frum the Ming Donasty.its aneient 4.The project that we are working hard to see (cumplete)next mooth will relieve the walls nre the best 2. (peeserve)in the world.There are hicycles for people 3. traflie pessurv- (hire),It is 4. (a用aee)to ride aloeg the walls to为urvey this.上4 ituting city, 5.I remember when I was a child impress)with how many toys my cousin hid The Tang Dynasty Music and Dance show is not 5. (miss).but my favorie is an art 6i,Technulogical innuvations. Cenmhine)with gool marking.will promute the sales of these gsllery.when we cmn enjoy some hautilul artwark and lenmn haw to write Chinese character products Most visitoes make their way to Xi'an 6. 【see)the旧es2e1 erracotta warrors(具马 7.H Iblic school tkat't work out a plan on bow moch thay will spand net year and hive it )The colleciion.which shoms tbe armies of the first Emperur of China.remsaining 7. (apprave).they may not get encogh maney from the government. ludeluntil 1974 whea they were diseovered by farner drgging a well.8.(walk)ameog the 8.Tearhing is not just a simple piece of work:it's an art (hast》n a science. statnes is fnrbidden unless you are n VIP--but there are plenty of sourrenir shups in which tourists 9.I have had my bakr (fnl女2：and I'm goin城to get sumebndy3 repnir my rid cun huy the repliea(复制品)of them, All too soon it was time 9. _(lene,】caly enjuyed my stay in X灯'an,It is indeed 10,The food 《k)at the mument等{灯the dinner gariy plare of interest warth 10. 866. is being investigated 解析:考查动词时态、语态和主谓 专题三 现在完成时态的被动语态 一致。句意:--布雷德先生在哪里?--他因为诈骗 I. 正在接受调查。根据句意可知,是正在接受调查,用现 1. hasn't been cleaned 解析:考查时态和语态。句 在进行时,主语he与谓语investigate之间是被动关系, 意:--窗户脏了。--我知道。好几周都没清洁过 因此,使用现在进行时的被动语态bebeingdone形式, 了。分析句子结构可知,设空处为句子的谓语动词,根 主语是he,be用is。故答案为isbeing investigated。 据forweeks可知,句子用现在完成时态,主语为it,和 7. arebeingtransported解析:考查动词时态、语态和主谓 谓语动词之间为动宾关系,所以句子要用被动语态。 一致。根据句意可知,“食品、水、帐篷和药品”与“运送” 括号中的提示为否定形式,故填hasn'tbeencleaned 之间是被动关系,且表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动 2.hasbeenconsidered 解析:考查时态和语态。根据句子 作,应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语是复数,谓语动词 结构和意思可知,这句话是表示中国食物对世界的影 用复数。 响,主语theChinese food和动词consider是被动的关 8. is being shown 解析:考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。 系,所以用现在完成时的被动结构,谓语助动词用第三 根据句意及look可知,很多现代艺术品正在展览中,应 人称单数形式has。 使用现在进行时的被动语态,主语art艺术品作集合名 3.havebeenchosen 解析:考查时态和语态。分析句子, 词,不可数,视作单数。 “选为主持人”是发生在过去的事情,对现在造成影响, 9. isbeingsold 解析:考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。 让我“感到非常开心”,应用现在完成时;choose与主语1 分析句子可知,句中缺少谓语,根据today可知,句中时 是被动关系,所以本句需要用现在完成时的被动语态。 态用现在进行时可以表示正在发生的动作或即将发生 4.hasbeenspoken解析:考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分 的动作,此处以thenewiPhone作主语,与谓语动词sell 析句子结构可知,设空处作谓语,根据句意可知,“说汉 构成被动关系,用被动语态,主语是单数,谓语动词用单 语”这个动作从过去开始持续到现在并还可能继续延续 数,故填 isbeing sold. 下去,所以应用现在完成时,主语是Chinese(汉语),与 10. is being built 解析:考查动词时态和语态。根据“It 动词speak(说)二者之间是被动关系,所以应用现在完 will be opentotraffic soon.”可知,新桥还未建成,根据 成时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,应用hasbeen look可知,新桥正在修建中,所以句子用现在进行时。 done。 主语bridge和动词build之间构成被动关系。 5. has been discussed 解析:考查时态,语态和主谓一致。 II. 根据时间状语fornearlytwoweeks可知句子用现在完 1. is being discussed 2. is being built 3. is being 成时,主语The important problem是单数名词,且与谓 decorated 1 4. they are being attacked 5. are being 语动词discuss之间是被动关系,用现在完成时的被动 washed away 6. is being tested 7. are being threatened 语态,助动词用has。 8. is being organized 9. being pushed around 10. being 6. havebeengiven解析;考查时态和语态。根据“Shall brought to you wegoandsee ittogether?”可知,此处是指“我”被给了 I. 两张票,应用被动语态,且表示过去发生的动作对现在 1.met 2. would find 4.is 3. have been being trained 产生的结果或影响,所以应用现在完成时。 being built 5. will be 6. am going 7. is being held 7. hasbeenannounced 解析:考查时态、语态和主谓一致。 8. being held 9. is being repaired 10. am losing “这个主题讲座被讲座委员会公布”与“这个主题讲座已 33 经被讲座委员会公布了”相比,后者较为合适,既然公布 3. has beenopened 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:当一扇 了,肯定有影响,所以符合现在完成时。主语和 幸福的门关闭,另一扇门打开,但我们仅仅看到关着的 announce为被动关系,需用被动语态;此外subject是单 门,而没看那扇早就为我们开着的门。根据语境,从句 数的主语,助动词用has。 中的谓语应为现在完成时的被动语态,故填hasbeen 8. havebeen established解析:考查时态、语态和主谓一 opened。 致。since引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时,主 4.who解析:考查定语从句。句意:寻找那些让你微笑 句为现在完成时。此外,Agreatnumberof...“大量 的人,因为仅一个微笑就能让黑暗的一天雨过天晴。先 的......”作主语时,谓语动词为复数形式。再次,universities 行词someone是指人的不定代词,定语从句中谓语动词 和establish为被动关系。 makes缺主语,故填who 9. has beenexpressed 解析:考查时态、语态和主谓一致。 5.todream 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:做你想做的梦 设空处为主句谓语动词,theopinion与express之间是 吧,去你想去的地方吧,成为你想成为的人吧。动词 被动关系,强调过去的动作对现在的影响,要用现在完 want后面加动词不定式,故此处应填todream。 成时的被动语态,主语是单数,故填hasbeenexpressed. 6.happiest解析:考查形容词的最高级。句意:最快乐的 10. has beendecorated 解析:考查时态和语态。根据句意 人不需要拥有世界上最好的东西。由设空处前的the 及设空处后fortwomonths可知,应用现在完成时,且 和设空处后的best可知此处要用最高级,此处应填 decorate与主语Their newhouse是逻辑动宾关系,应 happiest。 用被动语态。 7.necessarily解析:考查副词。句意:最快乐的人不需要 II. 拥有世界上最好的东西。动词have要用副词来修饰, 3. has 1. 1t has been confirmed that 2. have been told 故填necessarily,意为“必要地”。 been admitted to 4. have been found 5. have taken place 8.comes 解析:考查时态。句意:他们只是充分利用他们 have been set up 6. has been recognised as 7. has 所拥有的东西。他们这里说的是客观事实,故用一般现 been made full use of 8. has been paid to 9. have been 在时;定语从句的关系代词that指代先行词 used 10. bas been downloadee everything,故设空处填动词的第三人称单数comes。 II. 9. forgotten 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:忘掉过去你 [语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文,本文讲述了作者在生活 将迎来美好的未来。forgotten是forget的过去分词。 中的一些体会:快乐的人不一定拥有最好的东西,他们只 名词past意为“过去”,和forget之间为动宾关系,故填 是珍惜人生中的一切,善于抓住生活中美好的一面,时刻 过去分词作定语,故填forgotten。 对未来充满期许。 10.around解析:考查副词。句意:当你出生时,你在哭 1.when 解析:考查定语从句。句意:生命中很多时侯你 泣而你周边的人在微笑。around意为“环绕,在周 会特别想念一些人以至于你想把他们从梦中拉出来,紧 围”,符合语境,故填around。 专题四 紧地拥抱他们。先行词为时间名词moments,从句中缺 过去分词作定语和补语 1. 少时间状语,故填when。 2.another 解析:考查形容词。句意:当一扇幸福的门关 1. finished 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:完成了计划在 闭,另一扇门打开。another意为“另一,又一”,符合语 来年完工的港口,工人们很高兴。分析句子可知,are是 境,故填another。 句子的谓语,scheduled是过去分词作后置定语修饰限 34 定theharbor,设空处与前面构成get+O+O.C结构; “以....为基础”;此处用basedon作为art的后置定 finish与宾语theharbor是被动关系,用过去分词作宾 语,故填based。 语补足语。 9.repaired解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我已经请人修 2.murdered 解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句 了我的自行车,明天我还打算请人来修我的收音机。分 子的谓语是aretrying,所以设空处要用非谓语动词; 析句子可知,mybike与repair在逻辑上是被动关系,所 murder(谋杀)与逻辑主语thewoman是被动关系,要用 以用过去分词作宾语补足语。 过去分词形式。 10. beingcooked解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:现在正 3. selected 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:从全国各地挑 在做的食物是为晚上的聚会准备的。设空处应是非谓 选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。分 语动词作后置定语,根据时间状语atthemoment表现 析句子可知,select与players在逻辑上是被动关系,所 在,应是正在被做的,故要用-ing形式表正在进行,且 以用过去分词。 用被动,故填beingcooked. 4.completed解析;考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,本 II. 句为含有定语从句的复合句,其中theproject为先行 1. yourself respected 2. much homework unfinished 词,关系词that在定语从句we are workinghard to see 3. invited to the party 4. made me disappointed next month中作see的宾语; see sth.done“看 5. carried in large bags 6. this kind of produets advertised 到某事被做完”,project和complete为动宾关系,所以 7. put forward 8. have them delivered 9. satisfied smile 使用过去分词作宾语补足语。 10. considered impossible 5. being impressed 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我记得 II. 在我小时候我印象最深的是我表哥有很多的玩具。 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章是对古代四大古 remember后加动词的-ing形式,意思是记得做过某事, 都之一--西安的介绍。文章介绍了西安的一些名胜 impress somebody withsomething给人留下深刻印象的 古迹。 东西,所以这里用被动形式表示和主语是被动关系,故 1. Dating 解析:考查非谓语动词。短语datefrom不能 填 being impressed. 用于被动,故用现在分词作状语,故填Dating。 6.combined 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:技术创新与良 2.preserved 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:从明朝开始, 好的市场营销相结合,将促进这些产品的销售。该句的谓 它(西安)的古城墙是世界上保存最好的。preserve与 语是willpromote,故此处要填非谓语动词,句子主语 其逻辑主语itsancient存在逻辑上的被动关系,故填过 technological innovations与combine之间是被动关系,应用 去分词preserved. 过去分词作定语 3.tohire 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:有自行车供人 7.approved 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:如果公立学 们租用。for people to hire作bicycles的定语。 校没有制定出明年的支出计划并获得批准,他们可能无 4.amazing 解析:考查形容词。句意:沿着墙壁骑车调查 法从政府获得足够的资金。分析句子可知,设空处作it 这个迷人的城市真是太神奇了。此处的形容词用来形 的宾语补足语,和it之间为被动的关系,应用过去分 容“骑车绕城墙欣赏这个迷人的城市”这件事,故用-ing 词,故填approved。 结尾的形容词,故填amazing 8.based解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:教学不仅仅是一 5.tobemissed解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:唐朝的歌 份简单的工作:它是一门基于科学的艺术。basedon 舞表演是不容错过的,但我最喜欢的是一个艺术画廊, 35