Unit 2 基础达标卷(A)-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 基础达标卷(A) 第三节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 料据语境从方枢中选择正确援语用适的根求填空 L.istening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking srarch for: for this rcasone die art; on earthi aware of on veragcain an elfort oot cre fori aos 1o: denr u{ (测试时问:80分物 分:80分) 1. why wmld he want to gm to arh plaer? 1. They worked hard 第一部分 基碍知识运用 find a snlatiom tn the preblem 3. I am fogl of popular musie while she 第一节 单满提写(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) elassicat muske. 4. The teacher soeaks slowly and clearly 根据语境和汉语提示或首字母填入本单元单词的正确形式 mskr herself urderstnod. 5. The rivers are usully 1. By the year 2oz5. one fiith of the rorld's animal s may be exiinet. _,so that the creatares in them can surive. -答 6. Irw 2. They nre trying to(移开) the mountaiss stinding near his home. that he failed the exam. 3. It ir mepnrted that rapid ecosomie drvelopmest thraters animal (栖息地). 7. How fif the finnsxur 8. They walked frum door to door to 4. Hebei Hengshui Lrke National Nature (晃 ) is ane of the most popular tuurist the lost pet dog. e. Custoners and the pablie should he thar. destinntions in Chins. l. I gn oit nn bisios trig trix earh minh amd one third of a war I an away fnm h 5. They not only show our good qunlities hut also make ourselves enjoy the C和语) of school 第四节 根据汉语提示完或句子(共10小题,每小题15分,满分15分) 司 l. 1. 6.Th 1{ (存在一可能) that if yo are careless. you may loe the tesk. (高品) eone in all shapes. sies ard coiors on the Internet (只有当你知道) where your mistakes arr will you knrr how to correct them 1 7. My parmis and I ment io the solburhs to get some infomatian for my__ (海). 3. We en lar to (观察我们生话中的人和正在发生的事)noor life. 8. The planet Earth exists mot only for the heneft of humans, but aliso fur various. 4.Im writing 1o you (是为了请你)to join in an tetivity 9. lt is reported that leijing was 5. lt's high time that we (攻i hy hazr agsin secently, which has raised great (采取有效措施) to get ril of oor addiction to nrrn. mhile phones. 6 1. More hoi waier,more rot and less anxirty will help you (恢复)0 (t发s) grestly affeeted the number of wild anintalx. 7. I umderstand by wur remark that yuu 第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) (打算离开) the ompany 8. I didn't phone her. md 在空白处填人)个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (那就是为什么)she got mgry with me. 9. So far. we havr ueceeded in 1. In addition. the safety nf drinking water (threat) no. (阻止了这和况)geuing wnrs 1. 2. To avoid wasting time on the apet for the tickets, we tried miking (resrvr) (s心) the hure, it may do great harm to us. oinine. 第五节 课文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) Chinese students to go on n study tour this winter holidrs. 3. OsTD Sdney is hanting 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I mrid a visit to Tibet to nbserve Tihetan antelopes. While 1._ A. Some of our tersonal informatian may be (egal) collerted ant ahused. (ratrh) them mnve 5. Glnd to hear feom you and I'm willing to tell yon what you teoncrm) ahor. slorriy aeross the green grss, I wns reminded of thrir bad old days. 习 Daring the Tok: and Jooos. they wrre xhut and hilled ? 6. What mom dit reminded me a fanors saying Roses given. frigrnre in hand Cillegal )he hunbers to mnk profits . To makr things ven 3. (had). their habitats were destroyeil to make room for Chelp) us: know oar tteighhors is a relasimg wng. 7. The psiroose of this aetivitr it inteaded nrw ros nd 4 (miny). Asa rat. antelopes hecame 5.enangerel soeties. 8. 1 knrw they had largoetem mr lexist) with my ahxence from their Christmi these yars In order to change this situstion, the Chinese govermroent took somr measxrres. For example . I belirve the eontet will not maly hring mach fuan to ux. bat ale arause aur fawar)in hridges nnd gates 6. tadd) to let the antelupes move easily and keep them safe fron rars and leirning Englith. ains. Besides, many volanteers watched oner the antelopes day snd night 7. trevent) 19. Imt more than delighted to hexr that yon have adapted to (live) ins Chin. them from being stacked. 1 ; These mensurei pene to he 1. (efert). Is population hts rerwerel and in 2ols. th 3. Hnw do yot think the writer fel; whrn he wrute the paaag Tibetan nntclope wis removed 9. A.d. the eodangered soecies list. The government. huwever B. Worricd. C. Putled. the threats to the Tibetnn antelnpe hnve not ye intend to continae the jroteciiom I. D. Happ. dirnppared. . Aceneling o the passge. what's the reason why the writer give up hunting? 第二部分 素养提升 A. Because he lost heart as he missed a good chance. 第一节 阅读理(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分) B. heeause he felt guite gnd was sarry for the loelr desr 阅读下列短文:从母题断给的A.是.C.D因个选现中达出最佳选理 C. Because he wanted to do something for wildlfe prntection One cold morming in winter. I went alone to a hillside to do same hunting. I sar there waiting D. Brease he realized hunting wns too dangrrous. for aboat an hnur. Sulenlyia big besatiful deer appearel less than i wetres awny from me. Chere 第二节 读七选五(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) was no cower penr him. Surely I oould shoot him 根据短文内客,总短文后的选项中选出能填人空内处的最佳选项,选项中有因项为多涂选项。 Tn my surprise. he came torrard me! He was curious. 1 supxwed, or msyhe he was stupid. Where Io Mosauitoest数子) Co in Winter? For this was not a young deer, bot a fully gown-up one. He must have knoam about men and their Wrhy do mosnuitoes, everywbern in warmer months, dspprar completely io winter? 1 guns Hor this deer came elorer. nnd I atill mraited. Hix big ves never mwed away from my fars Mesquitoes are roxhlooded imaeets, maning that they don't like the cald amd prefer temgerature Hs wonderlul heael with a set of antlers (知) was tlearly in sight. that are 8o degrees Fahrenheit (f at) or mure. When the tempemture drogs, they retually los I was getting a bit mervous as he walked eloser. A big deer can do a lot of damage. Well, be their shility to fly and herome mntionles. -alked right up to mhere I -rrs sitting. Thes he atopoel ad looked a: mu. 2 They would never be able to fly far emough. The nctual ansuer to ahe quesxion is diferent What happened next was hard to believe. Hur it all seerned quite nataral. I held oat my hands nr male and female mauitoes Male mnsnuitoes? They die. Ht that's not iust berause ol the eold and tauchrd his hrad righe hetwrrn the amtlers Ard he liked it. The hig. wild. beautiful deer ben Male mosquloes have far shorter lilespansf ) than femnles and they die in autumn hit heal. Femnle moxquitoes,thoughecan live through the winter. They hibernateC). In autumn the I tonrhed his henl and hodr. His nnsg toached my shoulder. I fod him with my hixt sandaich iemales will go imto hollow hags or cracks in the ground and enter thi sil ataa. 3 They put off Well. he finally went his wry: doum the hill. Shot him? Noi me. You wouldn't. cither. No their development,typically foe months after that. Ijust satched him go. n strong deer carrying - prood bmd. When it wsrms up ngsin. the feuales will come out from hibernxtion. A: this pninr. they'ri I pieked up my gan, and starled walling hack. Sulenly, I heard two shols. If you have huntd getting ready to lay their eggs and they need as much blnod as possible to help the eggs develop The mueh. yon will knuw what wn shots mean. They mran a kill. I had fongotten that there were other lemales muss fnd a blood meal to pruwide the protein needed by their eggs to develp,just in th hmnrers arond. time when himans are ourdoors in shorr sleeves enjoying the warming weather. 4 Yoo will nor nderstand why I gave u{ hunting from thar day ou. t acraaly doesn't have to be what we humins would consider cold” to sur A moaquito in 1. Wrhat cas we eno- frm the msy the deer hehrved toard the writer? danger. wlile these pesls liv: actively when it's aroand ao degrees F.most snceis can start headin A. The deer pretended to he friendly to the writer into hibemation whes it drops to arund 50. ; This is when female mosquitoes start looking for B. The deer xmmted ro attack the writer. phce for slep C. The derr was quite friondly to the writrr A. The ohvious answer is thar it's eold D. The deer ws too frightened to run away. B. New it's time for male mosquitoes to wake up. 2. What can be inferred from the nnssage? C. 1r's only the female moauinoes that are hiting yom. A. A grrorrrup deer sually will not get close to men with guns D. Onlike birds. tmonuitnrs dom't ly sonth for the winier B. The writer had raited for aboct half an horr beforr the deer appeared. E Anything below 3o degres is alrerly too enlit for mst mrquitees C. The writer was i little nervous at first as he had heen atacked hy big deer before. F. They carry on with life only when there is enough water for their needs D. The writer decided not to kill the deer the moment the deer wnlked up to him G. They can hibernare Ior up io six months in freezing or waierlesx conditions. s 2第二节 第四节 [参考范文] 1.There exists a possibility 2.Only when you know Paragraph 1: 3.observe people and things happening 4.with the At first,Kayla felt disappointed at her parents intention of inviting you 5.took effective measures plan for the holiday.How eagerly she wanted to go out 6.Hunting too much 7.intend to leave 8.that's why to play with her friends!She was against the annoying 9.preventing the situation from 10.Watch out for plan from the bottom of her heart.but she had no choice. 第五节 First,Kayla was arranged to wash the breakfast dishes. 1.watching 2.illegally 3.worse 4.railways 5.an After that,she was asked to give their puppy a bath.She 6.were added 7.to prevent 8.effective 9.from knew it was a hard task,which needed a lot of tiring, 10.since/because as careful and patient work.She has begun the work with 第二部分 great unwillingness. 第一节 Paragraph 2: [语篇解读]本文为记叙文。主要讲述了作者打猎时逼 But things began to change as she was doing the 到了一头毫无戒心的鹿，并与其有短暂的接触，作者没 chores.Brushing the puppy,she found it was a lot of fun 有猎杀这头鹿，但不幸的是它还是被别人杀死了，从那 with so many soap bubbles.Then it was on to yard work 天起作者就放弃了打猎。 where Kayla helped to pick up sticks.She pretended the L.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tomy small sticks were basketballs,and shot them into a large surprise,he came toward me!”和第五段第二句“His trash can.So the work was done with great pleasure. nose touched my shoulder.”可以看出它对作者设有恶 Kayla felt proud to see how much better the yard looked. 意，而是很友好。 When she finished her meaningful chores,Kayla enjoyed 2.A解析：推理判断魔。根据第二段前四句（令我惊讶 relaxing in her tree house.The lemonade tasted wonderful 的是，他朝我走来了！他很好奇，我想也许他很愚钝。 after a hard day of work. 因为这不是一只小鹿，而是一只完全成熟的鹿。他一定 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 知道人和他们的枪)可推断出，成年鹿通常不会接近持 基础达标卷(A) 枪的人。A项正确。根据倒数第三段中的“Shot him? 第一部分 Not me.You wouldn't,either..Not after that.”可知， 第一节 在跟那头鹿有了近距离接触并且喂它三明治之后，作 1.species 2.remove 3.habitats 4.Reserve 5.harmony 者才决定不杀那头鹿，D项不正确。 6.goods 7.poster 8.creatures 9.attacked 10.recover 3.A解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后三段可 第二节 知，作者决定不杀掉它，可是听到了两声枪响，作者知 1.is threatened 2.reservations 3.for 4.illegally 道是别的猎人把鹿杀死了，从此作者决定不再打猎，可 5.are concerned 6.of 7.to help 8.existence 推断作者的心情是悲伤的。 9.awareness 10.living 4.B解析：推理判断题。根据文中故事的描述，作者对 第三节 打猎有新的认识，他认为自己不能杀害动物。因为他 1.on earth 2.in an effort to 3.cares for 4.so as to 遇到的那头鹿对人毫无戒心，这感动了作者。然而它 5.cleared up 6.for this reason 7.die out 8.search for 最终悲惨地死于其他猎人的枪下，这让作者无可奈何 9.aware of 10.on average 又伤心不已，故放弃打猎，选项B符合题意。 第二节 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了坟子 1.reminder 2.existence 3.over 4.for 5.in 6.recovery 在冬天的行动轨迹及原因。 7.begging 8.beautiful 9.threaten 10.removed L.A解析：上文“Why do mosquitoes,everywhere in 第三节 warmer months,.disappear completely in winter?”询间 1.it is that 2.watering the flowers as usual 3.can we 为什么在冬天蚊子消失，而在温暖的月份蚊子到处都 have the chance 4.enjoying the rising sun 5.That 是？而A项“显然是因为寒冷”则是前句的答案，前后 is why 句一问一答。 第二部分 2.D解析：下文“They would never be able to fly far 第一节 enough.."提到它们永远飞不了那么远，而D项“不像小 1.are being built 2.is being built 3.is being discussed 鸟，蚊子不会冬天飞到南方去”承接下文。 4.are being carried 5.is being tested 6.are being 3.G解析：根据上文“They hibernate..”可知，蚊子是冬眠 printed 7.is being repaired 8.is being discussed 9.are 的，而G项“它们可以在冰冻或无水的条件下冬眠长达 being shown 10.is being examined 6个月”与其前后照应，句中hibernate为关键词。 第二节 4.C解析：根据上文“The females must find a blood meal 1.A picture is being drawn by him in the office. to provide the protein needed by their eggs to develop. 2.The window is being repaired by the girl. just in the time,when humans are outdoors in short 3.The man is being watched performing by many people. sleeves enjoying the warming weather."可知，母蚊子必 4.The beggar is being run after by the dog. 须找血液提供蛋白质以便繁殖，这个季节，人们开始穿 5.The worker is being punished for his fault by the manager. 短抽。而C项“这个时候只有母蚊子叮咬你”与前句构 成因果关系。 6.Nine parks are being built (by them). 7.Your questions are being discussed. 5.E解析：根据上文“While these pests live actively when 8.The Milu deer are being studied (by them)at the it's around 80 degrees F,most species can start heading research centre. into hibernation when it drops to around50.”和后文 9.Money is being collected (by them)for the project. "This is when female mosquitoes start looking for a 10.Our new house is being painted (by my father)now. place for sleep..”可知，大部分的生物在温度低于华氏 第三部分 50度时开始冬眠，这时候母蚊子也开始寻找冬眠的地 第一节 方，而E项“任何低于华氏50度的地方对于蚊子来说已 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫在地里干 经太冷了”在该句中为过渡句。 活时，无意中发现了一只松鸡。令人惊奇的是，这只松鸡 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 根本不怕人，逐渐与作者一家成了好朋友。 基础达标卷(B) l.D解析：根据下文“In fact,they're hard to spot..”可 第一部分 知，这种松鸡平时狼难看到，与人主动接触更是罕见。 第一节 2.B解析：上下文之间是因果关系，所以用because连 1.intended 2.unusual 3.attacks 4.reserve 5.effective 接。因为松鸡听到有人靠近就会飞走，所以人们很难看 6.threatened 7.emotions 8.shot 9.reduce 10.harmony 到它们。 8