Unit 1 单元检测卷-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

UNIT1CUL.TURAL HERITAGE单元检测卷 3.The underlind wor "fensible"in Paragroph can he ryplaced hy A.porsihle B.difficult C,populr D,careful B 《群试时间：100分钟满分：10分) T力eNotne Dame(巴黎圣0线》dire has beon put ou,hut its wooden roof, 第一部分阅读（其两节，调分0分） have been largely damaged.The terrible accident causes n sudden sharp pnin t 第一节（共15小圆：挥小里24分，舞分37,5分） people arnund the world."What a pity that we camn sthe damaged parts of the 国读下列知文，从蜂题所给的A,B、C,四个选项中选出最住远项 wonder any mure." A But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them.namely via More than 10 million Chinese culturl relics have been last orerseas.mostof which wen stole a video game called Assassin's Creed:Unity.In this game.the player can travel to and illegally shipped nut of Chinn during the times of war before 1949.About 1.57 million picees are ane eity after another and enter the buildings exnctly like what tbey are in realiry.and see Notre housed in more than 200 museams in 47 countries,which accounts for lo peroens of all lost Chinese Dame as it wes before the fire.In nddition,with VR technology.which is already quite mature.ane rulturnl retitw.and the rest are in the hands of private calleetarx ean even look around the undamaged Notru Dame as if it were still there.Maybe digital technolopy Most of these treasures are owned by museums oc private onllectors.in the Unnted Stntes. oud hip to helter proteet architortural(建筑的)ulturl heritage Europe.Japun and Southeant Axian countries,There are more than 23.000 picces in the Hritish The ides af digiticing ancint hildings,muking digital mndels uf them their data cu he Moseum.must of which were stolen oc bought for pemnies more than 100 years ago. aved.dates bick to the 9 and the necessnry mchnolgy has continoed to advane sinen.By The major method to reeoer these natiunal tressurs was to huy them hack.In some caxts. scanming the mnrient huildings with Ineers.huilding SD models with hundreds of images.as well as peivnte collectors donated the relics to the government.Aiso the government can turn to official measuring everything exnctly-engineers ran make a copy as"same"as the real one hannebs(累道to demand the return4 f relic As computers and smariphunes are hugely popolar.the digital replica or digital copy has great In 2003.a priceless bronze pig's houd dating from the Qing Dymtsty was retumed to its home in proctical value.First.it allows tourists to feel the culturl relics withou touching them.which Beiging after it was remayed hy the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years sgo.Macaa helps protect theen.The virtual tuur of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good exnmnple of entrepreneuStanley Ho donated 6 million yuun ta buy it back fromn a US art colloetor and this ns tourists cn view the paintings without standing near them.Furthermore,it can make the then donated it to the Poly Art Maseum in Beijing. digitieed eultural relies more famous by sprending wrmeas aboat them vin the Internet.In 2000. Altboogh luying back is the most femsibir way tu rroover the lnst treasurs,limited funding is virtunl tour of the Grent Wall heeame very popular at the Hannaver World Expo.which intressed ways a big headnrbe. In reent yrar,the Chinese governmen has imrnved efforta tn reeuver the precious cultural the sumber of foreign tourista visiting is in the following year.Above all,it peuserve all the information of thy cultural relik Even if the original unes ary damuged one day.people ran still relics loet oversens.It has started a national project on the recovery of the trensares and has set up n database(coleeting reevant infurmation,I has signed wveral intornsticnl grements with know what they were like and can huild a repl上i话dird many countres un this matter.and is alsu looking for intematinnal cooperation to tecover the relirs Time is the higgest problem to architectural heritace.Maybe we will have better techeologies in hy working closuly with wreral intereatinnnl orgxmizations the future.hut the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage 1.What is the passege mainly sbout? at the moenent. A.How to reover cultural relics. 4.What can we see about Notre Dame in the video game? B.The efforts to reower Chinese cultural relies. A.The big fire. 且.Its original look. C.Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig's head to Beijing C.The damage parts. D.Its wnoden shape. D.Chinese eultural relies were soe by the Angle-French Allied Army. 5.What will engineers do to ereate a digital replies nf the aneient buildings? 2.Which of the following statements about the beone pig's hend is NOT true? A.Improve the technlogy needed. 且.日uild30 odel of full sice. A.It wns mude in the Qing Dynnsty. (Sean the photos of the builtlings D.Mensre all the purts exaetly. B.It is mow in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing. 6.How does the muthor pruve the dgcital oopy bax gremt practical value? C.It was danated by the Frunch government to Chan. A.By comparinom. 且，By listing data. D.It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. C.By civing camples. D你owing metbod, 10 7.What is the hest title for the pameagr? A.The Damage of Notre Dame Chinese Culture Shown to the World with Lnve B.The Value of Digital Repliea 1 Ziqi.a short video hlogger specinlizing in traditinnal Chinese cooking and handicrafts,has C.VR Technology Helps Repair the Cultural Relics uained worldwide pognlarity. D.[Xgital Technology Helps Prnteet Ancient Bakling Li has shout 20 millinn followurs on Sim Weito.Chins'.oquivslmt in Twitter,ples 7 million followers on ovrrscs xceial mardia netwueks.Many fareigners say tbey have got to know Inlitiunal Imgee walkng through n ty,then dlimting a gate r to taken wonderful view of the Chinese food culture via her channel. city and its more then 600-yoar nkl wiil You mn hear the rity's beanbeat in the air.This is the Ancient (ity It is the spirit of eraftsmanshinl)bchind her works shat makes Li's viden clips attractive. of Pngyno in Shanxi Prvinee,a place that should definady be your travel route ifyou eo hisoeyor She xinetly follows the authentie traritineat stops and procndurs in making traditinnal Chinese lood and hundieralts,soch es pruch flower wine and silk.unl goes to grest lengtho to ensure ber videos aniem arcliteetuey sinoe its nrins can be imod hark in mane thn 2.700 yorsg are nccurnte.Sometimes she spends several months pruducing one of her videos. Located in the center nf Shanxi Province.Pingyao is tbe bometown of Jin merchants.a group of 1i has been inheriting()tmditional Chinese culture in a ruther creative way.A closer look erchante whu8 ctvely domin时td(支化)n hooming com5 ly mark对throaghout C'hins for more at her vidwill ow thnt they are never with any"analyis"that makes peuple feel bared.Thy than 500 years.espeecially during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.After the fuuoding of the People's ist show audiceees ench and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the Intter knows how Rrpublie of thina in 1945.the city's agriculture and manufarturing induxinex devloped rapidlly, Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives.It is that uniersal appeal that makes bee works so Following China's reform and opening-up in the 1980s.Pingyao strgled with the transition from a nttractive.Thanks to effors many intangible cultural heritages that only existed in memories managed ecoeomy 1o the current market-oriented ccunuty.During this time,the dity government and writien recurds nnw nppear brfare our vye Vin her short video.Li presents the imnge of a soughst out new ways to break throngh this ccunomic bottteneck benutiful and frienly Chena. Fimally in the winter of 1997.opporunity eame knocking.Through the efforts of the tity With the growth of the Chinese comomy.people overseas are showing more interest in rment.Pingyto earnd is placen the UNESCO World Hiritage is,which caued the cmire traditinnal Chinese culture.Li has shown how to satisfy that interet in a good way.namuly showing world to take notice of the ciry. the hest purts of trutitinnal (hinese culhore with her beart. Sino the city'x Inme b为f4,nrals in Pingy的have deepened their unckestanding of解 To effeerively present the benury of Chinese culture to the world,we need more Li Zigi. conservation efforts preserving the historirnl relics in their hometown.Meamehile the city I2.What can we learn about话Zi's video elips？ administration ha%antinued1ou中grude itdf thruugha traegy that follow%the pillars《线心》a A.They promute thea Chinese food and handicrsfts. “torertion,entrepnneurshit.devdo nd protection” B They attract a large numher uf fureigners to visit her anlinw shop Currently,the eity is locused on estallishing n sustninshle indastry that will enahle it to C.They aim to introduce traditiooal Chinese food culture and bandierafts worlduide. D.They are based on ber famly's recipes of making traditional Chinese food. continue 1o grow while also proectingt its relics and introducing them to the world. 13.What could he imferred from Paragraph 3 and Parngrnph 4? 8.What does the underlined word "transition"in Paragraph 2 peobably menn? A.Analyaix of Chineao culturu in Li's vidos makea people hurixl. A.Tmnslstion 代5pra, C民nge D.Change B Detnils and apcuraey play sigmificant roles in the suceess of L's videos. 9.What contributed to Pingyoo's popularity around the world? C.Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downlooded. A.The city govermml's hard work. B The ufficisl remgition by the UNESCO, D.Cultural herisnges ssunlly exist in memnries and written nroount C.Tbe developoent of Pingyoo's economy. D.The ancient archireeture m the city. 14.What does the underlined woed "intangible"in Paragraph 4 mean? 10,What mrnsure in talcen to further tevelop the city? A.Noophysical. B.Innceessible. C.Imvaluable. D.Unnoticenhle. A.Comhining ecocomy with cultural protection.B.Construeting mure modem bonldings. 15.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? 二，Lenrning【rom other citie为in the work, D.Eatablishing manufacturing industries. A.Tn provide gudance i coking and making bandicrfta. 11.How is the text developed? B.To suggest a way nf attracting more followers on Sina Weibo. A.By giving exemples. &与ollowing time orcker, C.Tu give an exnmple of how to gnin worldwide popularity as n shnet video blogger. C.By listing reacons. D.By raising qnestions D.To encoorage more people so make efforts to bring Chinese culture to the world. 12 第二节（其5小题：每小题乏6分.调分12.5分） mnrks.Half n year away frmm my farnily was a 30 for m.Yet it woulln't tefuat me.Aftur all. 侧逢下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出健填人空白处的量住选项。选项中布两项为多角选明 ix moeths is 31 n short period in a liletime.After having workrd hard for 20 yoars in shiny Intermatinnal tourim ix hecuming interestingly popalsr.and large number of people frum all office buiidings.I felt the need for mnre 32 in my life.I haped to 33 and look within.as over the world come to viit famous places auch as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapelim well as explore the unfumiliar things.I understood that I needed them hoth.34 John Muir once the Vaticsn.16 They've thnywn ruhbish everywbere.hrought mure traffic and even dune put it."Keep close to 35 ..and climb a mountnin or spend n week in the woods Wash your serinus damage tn ancient relics. spirit clean. As for tbe damage.there are many different muses.For example,the paintings in the Sistine 21.A.news B.report C.story D.photo Chapel are heing damaged by people breathing onto them when they visit.17 That may mise the 22.A.knew of I.dreamed of C.heard about D.warried about humidity(径气)of the air and damage the painting头D和nnge in o网her places such as the Grem Wall 13.A.make 且，gnore C.appreciate D.rejcet is because of tourists climbing on delicate (areas.Besides.roads have also heen built to help 24.A.dull B.difficult C.attraetive D.eraxy visitors climb tbe Wall easily.These activities can cause a loe of dimmage to the aree. 25.A.coulusod H.shockod C.affeetedl D,imprexud 18 Firstly,we have to cut down tourist numbers.because fewer visitors will result in less 26,A in nsy n製 且的y wurpn C.to my sdneas 1l.im可dhsn4 Kintinrnt dumige.Seccedly,we shuuld make striet rules about which areas people can visit and what they cam 27.A.denied B.prelened C.renlized 几，p54d to when they get there.9 People will not he allowed io walk off the paths.Visitars to iodoor 移，A,mind H.psitive C.douhtfnl 1tan买 places tan be asked to wear masks to proteet the paintingx. 找，A.mmie B.axsistance C.devution D.xpproval In shor,it ts necessary to control tourism at famous places.20 And penple who live 3地.Ardi B.challenge C.delight D.comfort hundreds of yars later will have n chanre to see these grent place. 31.A.finally B.hardly C.qickly D.simply A.For caample,speral paths can be huils, 32.A.adventure B.bravery C.safety D.knowledge 长且，What can we do to deal with these prblms? 慧.A.ed哪 B.stand by C.slow down D.drop out C.The Giroat Wall was huilt over 2.000 yearx ago, 34.A.When 且.As C.If D.Ualess D.Howewer,thse visitors haw emed many problems 35.A.forest 且 C.nture D.valley 亨名Trawling the hest way or世g时hrld, 第二节（其10小题：每小题1.5分：调分1n分》 F,t甘we do not向fhis,he plc will disapper from our plane 阅读下面短文，在空白经填人1个适当的单问成桥号内单可的正端形式， G.Thcir breath contains very small drops of water that nre presnt in the air. The Silk Koad linked ancient Rome and 36, 【面gasn)Chi,wa为0nehg花r4twt 第二部分语言运用（共用节，病分勒分 ntm时of trade ruutes(路线)on tarth,aleeg37 tmveled precious gooda.such as sill 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，调分11分） and gold.ax well 38. revulutionary new idess. 阅读下面知文，从每骢所给的A,B,C和D四个这壤中这出可以填入空白处的最律透用 Wih time going hy.it 39. (begin)to decline.The traffic slowed,the merchnnts A为d】anee rend un artide abuut the Puci自e Crest Tu日（太平平星脊步道」Naliuue 人)left and4n (fimal)its touns disappeared benenth the desert sands to he forgntten for a Geogrpie.It was s 21 of two men who walked 4260 km from Mexho to Canada with hugu thousand years.However.tales grew up of lust cities 41. fill)with treasures and evil pocks.I eaught.my vye,as I.t00.22 ndventures in the wilderness,I've alwnys remembered spirits guarding them.In the early years of the Inst ceniury.foreign explorers started to look tht story,but never believed I would actually 23 it.It wax too far out of my cumlort gme. 42 these siories and very soon an international mce slarted for the art treasures of the Silk But then.at the age of 42.I hiked the 88 Temples Truil through Jspm.There,I uxperimeed Road.Huge wall paintings,seulptures and priceless antiqurs were mrried away by the tan,and hww 24 it could be t like alune,What 25 m mot were the fansnatie mmtnin,grand Iod山y5, (show I in the museums of many toumtriex. Iemmples tndl grmeeot loral peuple,And 26.I managel to cumplete the trnil in xix wreks Camtrsry to the destrnyers,Chiea is trying to bring hnck the aneieat comeept of the Silk Rod. without any wwvere injuries.Foe the firml time.I 27 that I could achieve my iiresm od travulling Aimed at carrying forward the spirit of puc,cooperatiun,ene a inciusivenes《包容)for sround America one day (ahare)henfitk through conerte prorets,the New Silk Road bas alrendy reeiveds When I shared my plan with Iriends and colleagues.the news wns welroeed with 28 warm response from more thn 60 countries and a number of the international 45. reaction-.From some I got enthusinstic 29.But from others there were frowns and qoestion (organize). 13 14 第三部分写作（共两节，病分0分） Kayln sept in the nest mening,Satuntay was her fivorite day of the weuk,It rained m 第一节（满分15分》 the day.so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside.On Sundoy,her friends came over and they 学仪仪根正在T集关于”探护文化道产“的文章，服定你是孕华，请作希校报可一篇80词左右的 played haskethall for several bours. 文章，阐述保护文化遗产的重要意叉。内容要点， Then it was Labour Day,you knnw,the extrn day off thnt Kayla wns so looking forward to. 文化塘产是不可再生的财富，保护文化避产是我们觉不程辞的肌查 But Kayls was awakened early that morning by her dad.He told Kayla that in hunour of Labour 2保护文亿速产，其意义也关手未来， Day.the family would ho clenning hoth inside and outside the bouse.Kayls couldn't helievo it,Thes 3,保护非物原文化遗产是母一个人的文务，对背文化遗产我们必霸怀着殿赏的老度， wns a holiday.A day when sbe was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemcoade while playing 注意 in ber tree huuse.As Kayla wiped her wyem.she hegan m wontler if this was just a hod dream. L.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总0散： "Kayla,your brakfast is ready.We have a lot of wark to do todsy.Let's get a mowe on."said 2.可适当增知闺节，以使行文连贯 Kayla's mom.As sho sat dn st the kitchen tahle.Kayls asked her parents."Are you serioes shout 参考同汇：非物质文化遗产intangible cultural beritage woekcing today?In't L.abour Day a holiday?" Thar Editr. I'm deligchied to write an srticle 1o irll aboot the impartaner of proteetin cultural relirs, "Yes.Kayta.It is."replied her dod,"But your mom and I thought working bard today woud make you appreriate why L.abour Day was obsered in the first place." Parazraph I: first .Kigylu feit ut hrr parruts'plau far the. Yours, Li Hoa 第二节1端分25分) 使下面材料，根据其内容和所给度落开头语候写两段，使之构城一菌定整的短文。烧写网数 Paragraph 2: 度为150左右. Bur things hegan to change as she was doing the chures. Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest.Doing something meaningful can also ga specinl pleasure.When the final bell rang.the students were remninded that there was no sehool an Manday-the Labour Day."Enjoy your extma day off,"said the teacher to her cls. An extra day of fim auited Kayln just fine.She loved hrvaks,She wanted to go mut to plny with her frinds.Whem the school hus dropped Kayi nff.she ran into the house happily. “How was h网.Kayln?”asked her mom. "It was great.Mom 1 am excited about no school on Monday." "You just started back to school two wecks ag.Alrendy in need of a brenk,huh?"nsked Kayla's tom with a这h, 15 1613.C解析：根据前文可知，科迪为母亲换来幸运笔是想 spellbinding为结果状语，且前面主句与make构成主请关 让母亲能写出好作品，成为受人尊重的人，所以此处 系，因此应用现在分词表自然的结果。故填making。 指科迪这样做的目的是使“我”（作者）感觉好点。 7.most attractive解析：考查形容词的最高级。此处考查 14.B解析：句意：当收到一封退稿信，我开始感到难过 结构：one of the十形容词最高毓，意为“最…的之 时，看到此笔我就会记起自己很幸运。根据前文的 一”，故填most attractive。 when a refusal letter arrives可知，作者收到退稿信自 8.to解析：考查介词。move sb.to tears/be moved to 然感到难过。 tears'“把…感动哭/被感动哭了”。故填to. 15.D解析：根据前文可知，作者认为仅仅拥有科迪就已 9.to spread解析：考查不定式。此处用动词不定式作目 经是人生很幸运的事情了，到文末再一次点题，尽管 的状语。故填to spread. 作者珍爱那支笔，但是与儿子科迪相比，作者更珍爱 l0.and解析：考查连词。句意：近些年来，中国中夹电 视台制作了很多节目推广中国传统文化，包括《中国 的是科迪。 诗词大会》和《经典永流传》。此处为并列关系，应用 第二节 连词and。故填and。 [语篇解读]文章介绍了中国中央电视台为推广中国传 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 统文化而制作的节目《经典咏流传》。 l.increasingly解析：考查副词。此处用副词修饰形容词 单元检测卷 popular。.increasingly表示“越来越…，不断增加地”。 第一部分 故填increasingly。 第一节 2.which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。2. [语篇解读A]本文讲述了超过1000万件中国文物在 海外丢失，其中大部分是在1949年之前的战争时期被盗 combines Chinese traditional poetry with music为定语 并被非法运出中国的。近年来，中国政府加强了追回海外 从句，修饰先行词The program,关系词在从句中作主 丢失的珍贵文物的工作。 语，并且非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，因此填 1,B解析：主旨大意题。文章前两段主要说的是中国文 which。 物的流失情况。后四段主要说的是中国政府和其他团 3.was shown解析：考查动词的时态和语态。从句中的 体和个人为了让流失的文物回归祖国所做的努力。 主语the program与show构成动宾关系，且根据时间 2.C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中对猪首文物的介 状语in2018可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。 绍，可知它由澳门企业家何鸿桑(Stanley Ho)花六百万 故填was shown。 元从美国一位收裁家的手里购得并捐赠给中国北京保 4.a解析：考查冠词。（单数）名词或名词短语作同位语 利艺术博物馆。 时，往往前面使用不定冠词，表泛指，且CCTV发音以 3.A解析：词义猜测题。根据Although以及下文“追回 辅音音素开头。故填a。 失去的宝藏，有限的资金是一个令人头疼的间题”可知， 5.beauty解析：考查名词。句意：他们领着观众一起解 用钱买回流失在国外的中国文物是一个使文物回归的 释并欣赏很多经典的中国诗歌，享受着诗歌给大家带来 可行方法。 的美。此处应用名词作宾语。故填beauty。 [语篇解读B]文章介绍了用数字复制技术真实还原古 6.making解析：考查现在分词。句意：这些诗歌还被改编 建筑，以及这一技术给文物保护等诸多方面带来了好处。 成歌曲，由一些像张杰、王源等的著名歌手演唱，使这个节 4.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，在这 目更加令人着迷。6. the program more 个游我中，玩家可以一个城市一个城市地旅行，完全像 3 在现实中一样进入建筑，看到巴黎圣母院在火灾之前的 产业，该产业使得平遥可以持续发展，同时又可以保护 样子。因此，在这个游戏中我们可以看到巴黎圣母院 它的遗产，将它们介绍给全世界。 原来的样子。 11.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的in1949和in 5.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，通过 the1980s;第三段中的in the winter of1997;第四段中 用激光扫描古代建筑，用数百张图像构建三维模型，以 的since the city's fame has risen和最后一段中的 及精确测量一切，工程师可以制作出与真实建筑一样 currently可知，文章按时间顺序介绍了平遥的发展 精确的副本。由此可知，工程师通过精确测量所有部 变化。 分来创建古建筑的数字复制品。 [语篇解读D]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了以拍摄中国传 6.C解析：推理判断题。文章提到了甘肃敦煌石窟的虚 统美食和手工艺品短视频出名的李子柒如何把中国人传 拟旅游和虚拟的长城之旅。由此可知，作者通过给出 统而本真的生活方式呈现出来，让现代都市人找到一种心 具体的实例来证明数字拷贝具有重要的现实意义。 灵的归属感，也让世界了解中国文化。 7,D解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要是介 12.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段以及第二段中的 绍了用数字复制技术真实还原古建筑，这一技术给文 "Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional 物保护等诸多方面带来了好处，因此最佳标题应该是 Chinese food culture via her channel..”可知，专注于中 选项D“数字技术有助于保护古建筑”。 国传统烹饪和手工艺品的短视频博客作者李子柒在全 [语篇解读C本文是一篇说明文，介绍了平遥古城的发 球范围内广受欢迎，外国友人通过她的频道了解了中 展变化。 国传统饮食文化。 8.D解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Following l3.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She strictly China's reform and opening-up in the 1980s,Pingyao follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures..., struggled with the transition from a managed economy and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate." to the current market-oriented economy.”可知，改革开 以及第四段第三句“They just show audiences each and 放之后，平遥努力从管理经济转变成市场经济。画线单 every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter 词应意为“转变”。 knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives." 9.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Through the 知，在制作中国传统食品和手工艺品时，李子柒严格遵 efforts of the city government,Pingyao earned its place 循地道的传统步骤和程序，并竭尽全力确保视频的准确 on the UNESCO World Heritage list,which caused the 性。她的视频向观众展示传统中国文化的每一个细节， entire world to take notice of the city.”可知，通过市玫 以便让观众了解中国人如何过着美丽而优雅的生活，因 府的努力，平遥成功被列为世界文化遗产，这引发了全 此，准确度和细节是李子柒的视频如此受欢迎的主要 世界对平遥的注意。所以，被列为世界文化遗产，得到 原因。 UNESCO的认可使得平遥受到全世界的欢迎。 l4.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的that only lO.A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Currently,the existed in memories and written records now appear city is focused on establishing a sustainable industry before our eyes可知，在李子柒的努力下，许多仅存 that will enable it to continue to grow while also 在于记忆和书面记录中的非物质文化遗产现在出现在 protecting its relics and introducing them to the 我们眼前，结合cultural heritages与语境，可知画线词 world.”可知，目前，平遥正在努力建立可持续发展的 意思是“无形的、触摸不到的、非物质的”。 l5.D解析：主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Li has shown 时候，徒步穿越了日本的88座寺庙。对于这个计划作者 how to satisfy that interest in a good way,namely 的朋友和同事看法不一，但是作者始终觉得生活需要更 showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture 多的冒险。 with her heart.”以及最后一段“To effectively present 2l.C解析：由下文的I've always remembered that story the beauty of Chinese culture to the world,we need 可知，该设空处选story。 more Li Ziqi.”可知，本文主要介绍了以拍摄中国传统 22.B解析：句意：它引起了我的注意，因为我也梦想着 美食和手工艺品短视频出名的李子柒如何把中国人传 (dreamed of)在野外探险。know of“了解”，hear 统而本真的生活方式呈现出来，向世界打开美丽中国 about“听说”；worry about“担心”。 的一扇窗口，让世界了解中国文化。作者希望未来有 23.A解析：由下文的“But then,at the age of42,I hiked 更多像李子柒这样的人物向世界展示和推广中国传统 the88 Temples Trail through Japan.”可知，作者做到 文化的美丽。 了亲自去进行探险，make it意为“获得成功”。 第二节 24.C解析：由下文的the fantastic mountains,grand [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着旅游 temples and generous local people可知，作者觉得独自 业的发展，游客的一些行为给一些历史古迹带来了损害， 徒步旅行很有吸引力。 并提出了几个解决方法。 25.D解析：由下文的most were the fantastic mountains, l6.D解析：根据本设空处后的“They've thrown rubbish grand temples and generous local people可知，奇异的 everywhere,brought more traffic and even done 山脉、宏伟的寺庙和慷慨的当地人应该是给作者留下 serious damage to ancient relics.”可知，此处是说游客 了深刻印象。 带来了很多问题，故D项正确。 26.B解析：由下文的“I managed to complete the trail in 17.G解析：根据本设空处前的举例可知，此处承接上 six weeks without any severe injuries.”可知，作者在 文，说的是关于breath的问题，G项中的breath与前 六周内就完成了全程还没有受任何严重的伤，这让作 一句中的breathing相对应，故G项正确。 者为自己的能力感到惊讶。 l8.B解析：根据本设空处后的firstly,we have to..可 知，此处是说我们能做些什么来处理这些事情呢？故 27.C解析：由上文作者惊讶于自已在六周内就能完成 B项正确。 全程徒步可知，作者意识到自己有实现梦想的能力。 l9.A解析：根据本设空处后的“People will not be 28.A解析：由下文的“From some I got enthusiastic... allowed to walk off the paths..”可知，此处是说建造专 But from others there were frowns and question 用道，the paths与A项中的special paths相呼应，故A marks.”可知，作者的朋友和同事有的支持有的质疑， 项正确。 对作者的反应各不相同。 2O.F解析：根据本设空处后的“And people who live 29.D解析：由下文的“But from others there were frowns hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these and question marks.”可知，此处应该是有的人对作者 great places.”可知，此处是说如果不这样做，这些地方 表示支持。 就会消失，后代将没有机会看到它们，故F项正确。 30.B解析：由下文的“Yet it wouldn't defeat me,”可推 第二部分 知离家半年对作者来说是一次挑战。 第一节 31.D解析：根据上下文可知，作者认为离家半年并不会 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记迷了作者 打败自己，因为毕竟六个月只是一生中很短的一段 在他人故事的鼓舞下，追寻自己的梦想。作者在42岁的 时间。 -5 32.A解析：由下文的explore the unfamiliar things可知， lost cities和fill之间是被动关系，表示被动，可知要 作者认为自己的生活需要更多的冒险。 用过去分词作后置定语。故填filled。 33.C解析：由下文的and look within,as well as explore 42.into解析：考查介词。句意：上世纪初，外国探险家 the unfamiliar things可知，作者想要审视内心，同时 开始研究这些故事。look into意为“调查，研究”。故 探索那些不熟悉的东西，因此是指希望放慢脚步。 填into。 34.B解析：句意：正如(As)约翰·缪尔曾经说过的，“亲 43.are shown解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 近大自然…去爬山或者在树林里待上一周。洗净你 根据时间状语today,可知要用一般现在时，而这些无 价之宝被展览，表被动，且主语是复数。故填are 的灵魂。”此处为方式状语从句，表示“正如”。 shown. 35.C解析：由下文的climb a mountain or spend a week 44.shared解析：考查过去分词。句意：旨在通过具体项 in the woods可知，是指要亲近大自然。 目弘扬和平、合作、开放、包容、共赢的精神。根据句意 第二节 可知，benefits和share之间是被动关系，此处要用过 [语篇解读]文章讲述了丝绸之路的历史地位和兴衰。 去分词作定语，译为“被分享的”，因此用shared。故 中国正试图恢复古代丝绸之路的概念。新丝绸之路旨在 填shared。 以实际行动弘扬和平、合作、开放、包容、共赢的精神。 45.organizations解析：考查名词复数。a number of意为 36.distant解析：考查形容词。修饰名词China要用形容 “许多；大量的”，后接复数名词，故填organizations。 词。distance是名词，其形容词是distant。.故填 第三部分 distant。 第一节 37.which解析：考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。分析 [参考范文] 句子成分可知，本句中the greatest network of trade Dear Editor, routes后面被一个定语从句修饰，从句中介词along I'm delighted to write an article to tell about the 提前，先行词是前面的丝绸之路，关系词在定语从句 importance of protecting cultural relics.As is well known 中作介词along的宾语。故填which。 to all,protecting cultural relics is of great importance, 38.s解析：考查固定搭配。句意：它曾经是世界上最 because cultural relics are non-renewable wealth. 伟大的贸易路线网，沿着这条路，丝绸和黄金等珍贵 Therefore,it's our responsibility to protect them.What's more,the meaning of protecting cultural relics is related to 物品进行贸易，也有革命性的新思想的传播。短语as our future.It is vital for the young generation to well as“也，和…一样”，是固定搭配。故填as。 understand the meaning of cultural relics so that we can 39.began解析：考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，它 protect cultural relics better.Thus,we can leave more 开始衰落了。根据with time going by可知是过去衰 valuable property to our children.There is no denying that 落了，故用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填 everyone has responsibility for protecting the intangible began. cultural heritage.However,we must have an appreciative 40.finally解析：考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处表 attitude towards cultural relics.Only by learning to enjoy 示“它的城镇最终消失了”，因此用副词在句子中作状 cultural relics can we make full use of all we have to 语。故填finally。 protect them. 41.iled解析：考查过去分词。句意：然而，传说中消 Yours, 失的城市充满了宝藏，邪恶的精灵守护着它们。根据 Li Hua 6 第二节 第四节 [参考范文] 1.There exists a possibility 2.Only when you know Paragraph 1: 3.observe people and things happening 4.with the At first,Kayla felt disappointed at her parents intention of inviting you 5.took effective measures plan for the holiday.How eagerly she wanted to go out 6.Hunting too much 7.intend to leave 8.that's why to play with her friends!She was against the annoying 9.preventing the situation from 10.Watch out for plan from the bottom of her heart,but she had no choice. 第五节 First,Kayla was arranged to wash the breakfast dishes. 1.watching 2.illegally 3.worse 4.railways 5.an After that,she was asked to give their puppy a bath.She 6.were added 7.to prevent 8.effective 9.from knew it was a hard task,which needed a lot of tiring, 10.since/because/as careful and patient work.She has begun the work with 第二部分 great unwillingness. 第一节 Paragraph 2: [语篇解读]本文为记叙文。主要讲述了作者打猎时遇 But things began to change as she was doing the 到了一头毫无戒心的鹿，并与其有短暂的接触，作者没 chores.Brushing the puppy,she found it was a lot of fun 有猎杀这头鹿，但不幸的是它还是被别人杀死了，从那 with so many soap bubbles.Then it was on to yard work 天起作者就放弃了打猎。 where Kayla helped to pick up sticks.She pretended the 1.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tomy small sticks were basketballs,and shot them into a large surprise,he came toward me!”和第五段第二句“His trash can.So the work was done with great pleasure. nose touched my shoulder..”可以看出它对作者没有恶 Kayla felt proud to see how much better the yard looked. 意，而是很友好。 When she finished her meaningful chores,Kayla enjoyed 2.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段前四句（令我惊讶 relaxing in her tree house.The lemonade tasted wonderful 的是，他朝我走来了！他很好奇，我想也许他很愚钝。 after a hard day of work. 因为这不是一只小鹿，而是一只完全成熟的鹿。他一定 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 知道人和他们的枪)可推断出，成年鹿通常不会接近持 基础达标卷(A) 枪的人。A项正确。根据倒数第三段中的“Shot him? 第一部分 Not me.You wouldn't,either,Not after that.”可知， 第一节 在跟那头鹿有了近距离接触并且畏它三明治之后，作 1.species 2.remove 3.habitats 4.Reserve 5.harmony 者才决定不杀那头鹿，D项不正确。 6.goods 7.poster 8.creatures 9.attacked 10.recover 3,A解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后三段可 第二节 知，作者决定不杀掉它，可是听到了两声枪响，作者知 1.is threatened 2.reservations 3.for 4.illegally 道是别的猎人把鹿杀死了，从此作者决定不再打猎，可 5.are concerned 6.of 7.to help 8.existence 推断作者的心情是悲伤的。 9.awareness 10.living 4.B解析：推理判断题。根据文中故事的描述，作者对 第三节 打猎有新的认识，他认为自己不能杀害动物。因为他 1.on earth 2.in an effort to 3.cares for 4.so as to 遇到的那头鹿对人毫无戒心，这感动了作者。然而它 5.cleared up 6.for this reason 7.die out 8.search for 最终悲惨地死于其他猎人的枪下，这让作者无可奈何 9.aware of 10.on average 又伤心不已，故放弃打猎，选项B符合题意。