Unit 1 基础达标卷(A)-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

UNIT1 CULTURAL HERITAGE基础达标卷(A) limit)wan expomure.using sunr.anl wearing prutective clothing ean prevem severe sanhrrn. Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking 9.Sure.I could have asked her.hut sommething prevented me doing so 10.Slowing down (contribute)to bester health and longer life for people in old age. (别试叶间：80分钟满分：0导) 第三节进司璃空共10小哪：每小题1分，调分10分) 第一部分基得知识远用 银那语境从方据中透带正简便语井用适与的形式填空 第一节单国排写（共10小赠：每小道1分，满分0分） make part in give way toleud to:put forward a proposal:turn to:danute...tm sureall over the wurld:raise funtl为：preserre,,,【rin,,, 根那请境和议请浸不虞看学司填人本单元单同韵正确形式 1.A toantry's (is all the qumalitis.traditions.or features nf life there that bave 1.At the hese is n rninforest.It ends ahruptly at 3,000 meters, lands of low growing plant入 rontimunl nver maty yuars and have lerts posoed m fromm one gimematiin to annther. 1.A (is something which was made or used a long time ngo nnd which is kept for is 工，False fire alarms are illegal and may imprisanment, 1.In the years of my gronring up.Dd wns strict with me.He I made my bed and did ny historical significaner. 3.Wheo two people:things.or groops have just been mentioned,you can refer to the first of them homework. 4.The society was set up to endangered species extinction as the (角者) 5. the physieal exerrists and buill up your strength. 数4.A to a problem or mostery is something that helps yuu to find the mswer to it. foe the achool building. g中5，T 6.Thry are trying hy all possable means (保护区)avers an grea o+a1,I0 n kilometre4 7.She is willie to. a worihy eaube. 长6.A is a situation in which all the different parts are egaal in amount.stretth or 8.On bbolf of the student umion.I'd like to importanee. 9.When we have n problem.we will her for help. 7.Profit will nost 可能地)have risen by about25 million. 10.A man may have acqusintances ·ut very few true friend 在之r内y,the cave look。Iarger. 第四节想据双语提示完成句子（共0小题：每小超1,5分，清分15分） 9.An (重要议题)s an important subjcet that people are arguing about or discussing. (时代已经到米》cenagers leam English on the【niet. 10,There was growring critirim of the gornment(管理方达》the war, 【我们不仅上管球误，hut our schoal also halds all kinds of spor 第二节单句语法璃空（共1D小题：每小通1分，端分1川分》 Ft时titinn 在空白处填人】个适当的单问减括号内单同的正确银式 3 f气然)he children have fi,hed their hoenewurk.you can let them 1.II sccnethin (amount)to a partieular ioeal,all the parts of it add up to that joral. 4.They were (虹北受玫理以至于reir fnns formed clubs in order to get mur同 2.The society was srt up fpreserel endangeredl xpecies fmm extinetinn. familiar with them. 3.If soepcone (promsote),lbey are given a more imporrant job ur rank in the organizetion 5.He (正经历一段国雄时月)，bot he was positive ahaut all t小he th时they work iar challenges 4.【I0one (balanpe)his budges or if a government balanees tbe ecomomy of a country 6.My sister hs enme froe Frunce 陪着我》aring my illnso, they make sure that the amount nf momey that is spent is nat greater than the amoumt that is 7.Most anline uwers bave a 《搜素可引拿)pg联hrir homrpag里 Feceived. 8.I think the identity eard is a banic and nocesary document..and (对馨客案说是 5.I'd like (pnopose)n toost to the bride and grom. 冬不可少的) 6.We urged her to come to the party with us,hut she (protest)that she was too tired. ◆.She has the window opee (不管多冷it is outs财de 7.In times of crisis I know which friend,I can tur 10 (藏我面言).it is worthwhile for Chinese stodents to take a gip sear 2 第五节课文侨法填空(10小题：每小题1,5分，满分15分)】 2.Which of the folloreing starMtrun ararding to the paxsage? 习读下直每文，在空白处填人1个冠当的单或括号内带词的正确形式 A.Shah Jehan built the Taj Mahal to keep tbe body of his wife. In the 185ts.the Egyptinn governeoent would like to huild a new dam across the Nile.but the B.It took more than 20.00l men oner twenty years to complete the tamb groposal led to 1. protest),This wax becnuxe the new dam would 2. (lke C.The Tai Mahel wax beilt in the 17th cmmtury. damage a number of temples nnd destroy many culturnl relics.Then the gowernmcnt 3. D.Only the hody of Shmh Jehan's wife is kept in tbe tomsb. (estnhlish)a commminteo to find a snluticn to the 4.(proter)of Egypt's cultural heritsge. 3.Which of the following is n mentinned about the Tgj Mahal? After a proposal for bow the relics enuld s.(save was made.the project began in 1860 A.The structure of the tommh. and ended in 1980.During.thase years.22 tomples fi. comtless culturl relies were laken B.The specific lnratian of the tomh down peece by pitce.moved and pur back together agnin in a place wbere they were safe from the C.The purpose of building the tomb. water.The projtet was cunsidered 7. grent suocess.It was believed that & w9 D.The material used to build the tnmh possible for countries 9. wurk)togrther to build a hetter tomoerow.The spirit of tbe 4.The kmg,nerrow pool is most probshly to of the building Aswan Dam proeet is still alive todny.If a problem seems too difficult ior a single country.the 入bewe B.the east (globe)cummunity ean smmetimes pravicle s xolutio, (the narth D.the south 第二部分素养提开 第二节国读七选五（共5小巡，每小遵2分，高分0分） 第一节知读理解（共4小逝，每小哑8,5分，请分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的远项中选出能顺人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 划读下列短文，从每思所给的入，目C,)四个志项中选出最佳选项。 Naturnl sites and bistorie buldings.when lef alone,can slowly be in had cundition. most eversone has heard about the T对Mhnl(泰w整)in India.it is ane of the most I For thewe rases we must protect them. benitiful huildings in the world.Over three humnd years ago.Shth Jehan huils the Taj Mahal n "Warld Heritage"the title given to plores chooen from ntural sites and buildings arund the be tomb for his wife.Shah Jehan wanted his wife's tomb perfeet.He did not care sbout time nr worid.These places are considered specinl.valusble and require protectio They may be placesof money.He brought together wnekmen from all Asin.Altogesber.nver 20.000 men worked oe the mature or ealturl heritages thnt are she pride of the pople in the comtry.2 Fach is a tremsure building,and it took them twenty-two yearx to fmish it, of our planet that must be proteeted for as and our furure genermtions. Tbe building resis on a platform)of red sandstooe.Four thin white towers rise from the Even extremely brautiful natural vnviromments ran be in bad cunditiom if thuy an luft alone. carners of the platlorm.A large dome()rests from the centre ol tho building,Around this 3 For instance,the Gelapagoo Islands are now protected by rules that stop people from hringing lange dume there are four smaller ones. ne remnving plants and nnimalk to ar frum the islnnds-mnaving tocks and touching the nnimals.In the The huilding is made of fime white and roloured merhle大理石)，山ha,eight xicks and many US,poople are not allnwed to visit Girand Canyce Natinnal Park by vehicle.h nims to prateet tbe arehes.There is an open corrido)just inside the outer walls.From this eurridor.the visitur park's environment from the gas prodoced by rar 4 Australis is making.stricter laws to loks through the marhle screen to a rntral room.The bodies of Shsh Jehun and his wife lie in a prevent agricultuml chetenls from flowing into the aruan tar the irent Barrier Reef.Efforts ate tomb below this room also being made to proceet Naturnl Heritage sites in Japan.In Shriretoko.only a small mumber of A beautiful canden surroonds the Taj Mahal.The green trees make the marble look even penple are allorwed to walk m it.nsture puth at the same lime.5 whiter.In fromt of the main entranee tn the buildling there is a long.narrow poul,I yoo look in this A.They mey also he home to endangered speeies. pool.you can see all the benuty of the Taj Mahal in the reflection()from the water. B Todsy there are 183 Natural Heritage sites arund the world. Many people think the Taj Muhal is moot heautilul st sumnset.Then the marhle pirks up the C.People can chunge these places teo,just as the wind and tain ean. colour of the sunsei.and the building and its reflection in the pool shine like red jewels. D.That's why measures are being taken aruund the workl to pruteet them. 1.Accoeding to the poage,the Taj Mahal wan EIt ran rrdure the risk of peuple ly aecident stepping an taluable plantx A.a famoes eathedral 且.鱼high tower F.There are even security gaards tbere who can arrest people that break the rules. C.a splendid grave D.a hig monument G,Naturl Heritnge is valurd for goographiral charncturisti and baiful ry答案精析 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 2.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知D项 基础达标卷(A) 说法不正确。 第一部分 3.B解析：推理判断题。文章第一段描写了修建泰姬陵 第一节 的目的，第二段描写了它的建筑结构，第三段描写了它 1.heritage 2.relic 3.former 4.clue 5.reserve 的建造材料，但文中没有提及它的具体位置。 6.balance 7.likely 8.within 9.issue 10.conduct 4,A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句和第五段 第二节 中的reflection和sunset说明泰姬陵是坐东朝西，故池 1.amounts 2.to preserve 3.is promoted 4.balances 子应位于主门的西边。 5.to propose 6.protested 7.to 8.Limiting 9.from 第二节 10.contributes [语篇解读]本文讲述了人们一定要保护自然遗产和历史 第三节 建筑，如果没人理会它们，它们的状况会慢慢变得很糟糕。 1.giving way to 2.lead to 3.made sure 4.preserve 1,C解析：根据第一段内容可知，自然历史文化遗产亟 from 5.Take part in 6.to raise funds 7.donate to 需保护，且these reasons也说明原因不止一个。故C 8.put forward a proposal 9.turn to 10.all over "People can change these places too,just as the wind the world and rain can.”符合文意。 第四节 2.A解析：根据设空处前一句可知，这些自然历史文化 1.There comes a time when 2.Not only do we take 遗产可能是本国人民的骄傲。A项的may also be与 basketball courses 3.Now that 4.so popular that may be呼应。 5.was going through a very difficult time 6.to keep me 3.D解析：根据设空处前一句可知，极其美丽的自然景 company 7.search engine 8.it is a must for tourists 观如果被忽视，也会处于糟糕的状态。因此，D项 9.however cold 10.As far as I am concerned "That's why measures are being taken around the world 第五节 to protect them.”(那就是为什么世界各地都在采取措 1.protests 2.likely 3.established 4.protection 5.be 施保护它们。)符合文意。 saved 6.of 7.a 8.it 9.to work 10.global 4.F解析：根据设空处前一句可知，其目的是保护公园的环 第二部分 境不受汽车尾气的影响。F项“There are even security 第一节 guards there who can arrest people that break the rules. [语篇解读]本文介绍有关印度的泰姬陵的情况。泰姬 文意。 陵是世界上最漂亮的建统之一。三百多年前，沙·杰汗建 5.E解析：根据设空处前的“In Shiretoko,only a small 造了泰姬陵作为妻子的陵墓。 number of people are allowed to walk on its nature path L.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Over three at the same time..”,以及E项中的stepping on valuable hundred years ago,Shah Jehan built the Taj Mahal as plants可知，前后是一种因果关系，人越少就越不容易 the tomb for his wife.”可知C项正确。 踩到珍贵植物。