Unit 5 Topic 1Section B 课件 2023-2024学年仁爱教科版英语九年级下册

Unit 5 China and the World Topic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world. Section B 1 Language goals By the end of the class, you will be able to 1.Master the following words ,phrases and sentences: Words： stone , guard Phrases: It’s said that … ,a symbol of … ,play an important part in … Sentences：It’s said that they’re powerful animals which guard the whole nation. 2. Learn the usage of attributive clauses. 3. Learn about dragons and Huabiao which play important parts in Chinese culture. Susanna, Jane and Kangkang are mainly talking about ___. the Palace Museum dragons and colors emperors dragons, a symbol of the Chinese nation D 1b Listen to 1a and choose the correct answer. 1. yellow 2. dragons 3. emperors A. a symbol of imperial power in ancient China B. the sons of Heaven C. guard the whole nation D. a symbol of the Chinese nation E. play an important part in Chinese festivals 1c Read 1a and match the words with their descriptions. Susanna: Wow! What grand buildings! Why are the roofs of most buildings yellow? Jane: Because yellow was a symbol of imperial power in ancient China. Susanna: What are those animals that are carved on the stones? Kangkang: They are dragons. It's said that they're powerful animals which guard the whole nation. In ancient China, emperors thought that they themselves were real dragons and the sons of Heaven. Jane: And the dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation. Kangkang: That's correct! It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals. Susanna: How interesting! Anything else about dragons? Kangkang: Yes, there are a lot of operas, music, paintings and sayings about dragons. ……的象征 被刻在..上 =all the nation 整个国家 guard v. “保卫，守卫” n. “警卫;警戒” eg. The soldiers are guarding our nation while we are celebrating the Spring Festival. There are soldiers on guard at the gate. 1. It's said that they're powerful animals which guard the whole nation. 据说它们是强大的动物，守护着整个国家。 It's said that ... 据说…… e.g. It's said that you were ill yesterday, is it true? 据说你昨天病了，真的吗？ It's said that all of his money was stolen that night. 据说，那天晚上他所有的钱都被偷了。 It is believed that... 人们相信…… It is expected that...据估计……；预计……；估计…… It is known that...众所周知……；人们认为…… It is reported that...据报道…… It is thought that... 人们认为…… 2. It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals. 它在中国的节日中也扮演着重要的角色。 play a part in = play a role in 扮演一个……角色，起……作用 play a part in 参加某活动时，作为其中一员、一部分 play a role in 扮演某一角色 e.g. He would like to play a part in this historic process. 他愿意在这一历史进程中扮演一个角色。 He was invited to play a role in this TV play. 他被邀请在这个电视剧里扮演一个角色。 (1)What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语! eg. What a clever girl she is! What good children they are! What delicious food it is! (2)How(+adj./adv.)+主语+谓语! eg. How nice the pictures are! 感叹句 ( ) 1. Jane and Kangkang are showing Susanna around the buildings__________. ( ) 2. Jane thinks yellow is the color __________. ( ) 3. It is said that dragons are powerful animals _________. ( ) 4. It is said that emperors are persons __________. ( ) 5. Chinese people think a dragon is an animal _________. ( ) 6. We all know that dragons are the animals __________. A. which/that play an important part in Chinese festivals B. which/that guard the whole nation C. which/that have yellow roofs D. which/that is a symbol of the Chinese nation E. which/that is a symbol of imperial power in ancient China F. who/that are the sons of Heaven 2a. Complete the following sentences with the correct attributive clauses based on 1a. C E B F D A （1）含义：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。（2）先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 （3）关系词： ①含义：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 ②关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。 ③作用：引导定语从句；代替先行词；在定语从句中担当一个成分。 e.g. The fish that/which come from the river can’t live in the sea. （先行词）（关系代词） The workers that/who work very hard can get more money. （先行词）（关系代词） ④ 先行词表人用who/that, 主语，宾语，表语. 先行词表物用which/that, 主语，宾语，表语. 先行词表人或物的，用whose, 即whose + n. 先行词表时间用when, 状语 先行词表地点用where, 状语 先行词表原因用why, 状语 ▲. 1. 当关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略，作宾语时则可以省略. 2. 当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或是不定代词或既有人又有物时，关系代词 只能用that，而不能用which. e.g. This is the best film that I have seen. 3. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。 e.g. I don’t like people who talk much but do little. 2b. Complete the following sentences with the information in Section A-2. Then read them aloud. 1. Mount Huang is a mountain __________lies in Anhui Province and has lots of strange pine trees. 2. The Great Wall is a wall _______________ in the north of China and is about 8 800 km long. 3. The Huangguoshu Waterfall is a waterfall _______________ in Guizhou Province and _______ nearly 78 meters high. 4. The West Lake is a lake ___________________________________ and has many gardens. 5. The Palace Museum is a museum____________________________________ ____________________________________________. which/that which/that lies which/that lies is which/that lies in Zhejiang Province which/that lies in Beijing and has a great number of ancient buildings 3. Listen to the conversation and complete the table. Huabiao People carved their comments when Yao became the king. It was a symbol of the government’s responsibility to the people in the Han dynasty. Gradually, people carved animals on the white marble Huabiao. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 n. [ˈkɒment] 评论 n. [rɪspɒnsɪˈbɪlɪti] 责任，义务 adv. [ˈɡrædjʊəli] 逐步地 n. [ˈmɑːb(ə)l]大理石 13 3. Listen to the conversation and complete the table. Time period Change of Huabiao 4000 years ago landmarks for ____________________ when Yao became the king carved people's comments and ___________________ the Han dynasty a symbol of the __________________ responsibility to the people gradually carved ______________ and other animals, made of white marble nowadays a kind of ___________ in modern buildings in China guiding travelers suggestion government's dragons design 14 Exercises in class 1. ……的象征 2. 被刻在..上 3. 在……中扮演重要角色 4. 据说…… 5. 带领某人参观某地 6. 整个国家 7. 由...制成 8. 真龙天子 9. 很正确！ 1. a symbol of… 2. be carved on 3. play an important part in … 4. It's said that··· 5. show sb around +地点 6. The whole nation=all the nation 7. be made of 8. real dragons and the sons of Heaven 9. That’s correct/right! 1. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which 2. The man ____ around our school is from America. A. which you showed B. you showed him C.you showed D. where you showed 3. ______ clever the girl is ! A.How B. What C. What a D.How a 4. The number of homeless people _______rapidly. A.has increased B. have increased C. are increased D. were increased 5. Susan has just come to China. So she doesn’t know ______ about China. A. a little B. much C. a few D. many 6. –Jim, have you ever been to Mount Tai ____? ---No, I haven’t. A. before B. ago C. just now D. yesterday 7. .Nowadays WeChat plays an important part ______communicating. A.on B. in C. for D.with 8. Yesterday was my birthday .I got a watch________was made in Switzerland(瑞士） A. who B. that C. where D.whom 9. --Balin Stone (巴林石）is one of four kinds of the most famous Chinese stones. ---________ A.That’s all right B.That’s OK C.That’s correct. D.It’s doesn’t matter B C A A B A B B C 1. Some key words and phrases. stone　guard It’s said that … a symbol of … play an important part in … 2. Learn the usage of attributive clauses. It’s said that they’re powerful animals which guard the whole nation. 3. Learn about dragons and Huabiao which play important parts in Chinese culture. Summary Thank You 58931.168 65539.805 $$