专题09 单项选择之名词性从句- 2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（天津专用）

热点题型·选择题攻略 专题09 单项选择之名词性从句 天津英语单选难度较为中等，没有所谓“偏，难，怪”的题目，重要的是了解考纲，做到快速判断考察的知识点，重点突破语法。 涉及知识点：情景交际，时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词性从句，情态动词，状语从句，词汇，短语辨析。 英语中，三大从句是指名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。从近几年高考语法填空题来看，几种从句都有涉及，尤以主语从句和同位语从句居多。形容词性从句就是定语从句，它包括限制性和非限制性定语从句两种。非限制性定语从句考查较多，尤其是which引导的非限制性定语从句。副词性从句就是状语从句，总计有九种。主要考查时间状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句。 从句类型 连接词 作用/成分 意义 名词性从句 that × × if/whether × “是否” What(ever) / which(ever) /who(ever) / Whom(ever) / whose / how many / how much 主语、宾语、表语、定语 (无论)什么/哪一个/谁、谁的、多少 when(ever) / where(ver) / how(ever) / why / because 状语、表语 （无论）何时/何地/怎样、为什么，因为 形容词性从句 who, whom, whose, which, that, as 主语、宾语、表语、定语 谁、谁的、哪一个、如...一样 where, when, why (不引导非限制性定从) 状语 何地、何时、为什么 副词性从句 时间状语从句when, while, as；the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time；before和since；till和until 状语 当时候；一...就...；在...之前，自从...，直到...才... 让步状语从句：although, though, as以及even if, even though 状语 虽然、即使 结果状语从句中“so…that”与“such…that” 状语 如此...以致 条件状语从句if, unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing 状语 如果；除非；如果 原因状语从句because, since, as, for (原因分句) 状语 因为 高考对名词性从句的要求： 1. 掌握主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句。 2. 区别连接代词和连接副词的用法。 年份 名词性从句 难度系数 2023 连接代词what引导宾语从句；连接词whether/if引导宾语从句 0.65 2022 连接副词how引导宾语从句 0.65 2021 连接代词what引导表语从句；连接副词why引导表语从句 0.65 关系副词where引导限制性定语从句 0.65　 2020 连接代词what引导宾语从句 ；连接代词wh-+ever引导宾语从句； 0.65 2018 同位语从句的连接词；连接代词wh-+ever引导宾语从句；连接代词what引导表语从句 0.65　 考点1　基本用法 引导词类别 常见引导词 作用 连接代词 what, which, who, whose, whom, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 有词义，在从句中担任主语、表语、宾语、或定语等成分 连接副词 how, when, where, why, however, whenever, wherever 有词义，在从句中担任状语成分 从属连词 that, whether, if 除that外均有词义，在从句中不担任成分，只起连接作用 考点2 主语从句 1. 引导词 在复合句中充当主句主语的从句叫作主语从句。主语从句的常见引导词有： (1)从属连词： that, whether, if (2)连接代词：what, which, who, whose, whom, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever (3)连接副词：how, when, where, why, however, whenever, wherever 2. it作形式主语 在通常情况下，that引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，而将that从句置于句尾。用it作形式主语通常有以下四种句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词＋从句： It is necessary that... 有必要…… It is important that... 重要的是…… It is obvious that... 很明显…… (2)It＋be＋过去分词＋从句： It is believed that... 人们相信…… It is known to all that... 众所周知…… It has been decided that... 已决定…… (3)It＋be＋名词(短语)＋从句： It is common knowledge that... ……是常识 It is a surprise that... 令人惊奇的是…… It is a fact that... 事实是…… (4)It＋不及物动词/动词短语＋从句： It appears that... 似乎…… It happens that... 碰巧…… It occurs to sb. that... 某人突然想起…… It doesn’t matter whether... ……没有关系 考点3　　宾语从句 动词+宾语从句 I want to know what he has told you. 介词+wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句 His father is worried about whether he would lose his work. besides/beyond/but/except/that (除了) Have you heard anything beyond that he is ill? Criticism and self-criticism is necessary but that it helps us correct our mistakes. find,feel,think,consider,make,believe等+it+宾语补足语+that引导的宾语从句 I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day. hate,enjoy,like,love,dislike,see to等+it+宾语从句 I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food. 形容词+宾语从句 I’m sure that they can make it. 考点4　表语从句 1. 引导词 在复合句中充当表语的从句叫作表语从句，可接表语从句的连系动词有be, seem, look, sound, taste, feel, remain, appear等。表语从句的常见引导词有： (1)从属连词： that, whether (2)连接代词： what, which, who, whose, whom, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever (3)连接副词： how, when, where, why 2. 几种特殊的表语从句 (1) as if/though 引导的表语从句 此类表语从句常出现在seem, look, sound, taste, feel, appear等连系动词后，从句可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。 It sounds as if you are from Canada. It seemed as if she had heard the news. (2) because和why引导的表语从句 此类表语从句常用于以下句型： this/that is why... 这/那是……的原因 this/that is because... 这/那是因为…… 注意：主句主语是reason时，表语从句一般由that引导，而不用because或why。 The accident that happened yesterday was because the driver had been drunk. The reason for yesterday’s accident is that the driver was drunk. 考点5　同位语从句 常见的能接同位语从句的名词 belief,fact,hope,idea,doubt,news,conclusion,suggestion,problem,order,answer,decision,explanation,information,thought,word 引导词 同位语从句一般用that引导,但根据语境的不同,也可以用其他的连接代词和连接副词。引导同位语从句的that不能省略 例句 The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. The question where we shall have a meeting hasn’t been decided. 考点6　连词whether和if在名词性从句中的使用 1. 用whether或if均可的情况 (1) whether可引导各种名词性从句。引导大部分动词后的宾语从句时，两者均可。 (2) it作形式主语，且主语从句在句末时，两者均可引导主语从句。 It hasn’t been decided whether/if we shall study abroad. 2. 用whether而不用if的情况 (1)主语从句和宾语从句置于句首 Whether we will go camping depends on the weather. Whether he will succeed, I can’t say. (2)引导表语从句和同位语从句 The question is whether we can get in touch with him. He must answer the question whether he will attend the meeting. (3)引导介词的宾语从句 Everything depends on whether we have free time. (4)引导词与or not连用 He doesn’t know whether or not he is going to stay. (5)引导词后接to do They needed more time to consider whether to hold a meeting. (6)有些动词如discuss, decide等后的宾语从句 We discussed whether we should hold a meeting. (7)避免用if引导产生歧义 Let me know whether you are coming to our party. 1．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century. A．where B．whether C．whose D．which 2．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering. A．that B．what C．why D．how 3．（2022·天津·高考真题）Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. A．how B．what C．why D．which 4．（2021·天津·高考真题）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be. A．when B．where C．what D．whether 5．（2021·天津·高考真题）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. A．whether B．why C．what D．when 6．（2020·天津·高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A．that B．what C．when D．where 7．（2020·天津·高考真题）My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 8．（2019·天津·高考真题）The opinion learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years. A．which B．that C．what D．how 9．（2018·天津·统考高考真题）He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected. A．why B．how C．that D．what 10．（2018·天津·高考真题）The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race. A．whomever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever 11．（2016·天津·高考真题）The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A．whether B．that C．which D．what 12．（2017·天津·高考真题）She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. A．when B．where C．whether D．what 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点题型·选择题攻略 专题09 单项选择之名词性从句 天津英语单选难度较为中等，没有所谓“偏，难，怪”的题目，重要的是了解考纲，做到快速判断考察的知识点，重点突破语法。 涉及知识点：情景交际，时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词性从句，情态动词，状语从句，词汇，短语辨析。 英语中，三大从句是指名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。从近几年高考语法填空题来看，几种从句都有涉及，尤以主语从句和同位语从句居多。形容词性从句就是定语从句，它包括限制性和非限制性定语从句两种。非限制性定语从句考查较多，尤其是which引导的非限制性定语从句。副词性从句就是状语从句，总计有九种。主要考查时间状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句。 从句类型 连接词 作用/成分 意义 名词性从句 that × × if/whether × “是否” What(ever) / which(ever) /who(ever) / Whom(ever) / whose / how many / how much 主语、宾语、表语、定语 (无论)什么/哪一个/谁、谁的、多少 when(ever) / where(ver) / how(ever) / why / because 状语、表语 （无论）何时/何地/怎样、为什么，因为 形容词性从句 who, whom, whose, which, that, as 主语、宾语、表语、定语 谁、谁的、哪一个、如...一样 where, when, why (不引导非限制性定从) 状语 何地、何时、为什么 副词性从句 时间状语从句when, while, as；the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time；before和since；till和until 状语 当时候；一...就...；在...之前，自从...，直到...才... 让步状语从句：although, though, as以及even if, even though 状语 虽然、即使 结果状语从句中“so…that”与“such…that” 状语 如此...以致 条件状语从句if, unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing 状语 如果；除非；如果 原因状语从句because, since, as, for (原因分句) 状语 因为 *** 名词性从句 *** 高考对名词性从句的要求： 1. 掌握主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句。 2. 区别连接代词和连接副词的用法。 年份 名词性从句 难度系数 2023 连接代词what引导宾语从句；连接词whether/if引导宾语从句 0.65 2022 连接副词how引导宾语从句 0.65 2021 连接代词what引导表语从句；连接副词why引导表语从句 0.65 关系副词where引导限制性定语从句 0.65　 2020 连接代词what引导宾语从句 ；连接代词wh-+ever引导宾语从句； 0.65 2018 同位语从句的连接词；连接代词wh-+ever引导宾语从句；连接代词what引导表语从句 0.65　 考点1　基本用法 引导词类别 常见引导词 作用 连接代词 what, which, who, whose, whom, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 有词义，在从句中担任主语、表语、宾语、或定语等成分 连接副词 how, when, where, why, however, whenever, wherever 有词义，在从句中担任状语成分 从属连词 that, whether, if 除that外均有词义，在从句中不担任成分，只起连接作用 考点2 主语从句 1. 引导词 在复合句中充当主句主语的从句叫作主语从句。主语从句的常见引导词有： (1)从属连词： that, whether, if (2)连接代词：what, which, who, whose, whom, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever (3)连接副词：how, when, where, why, however, whenever, wherever 2. it作形式主语 在通常情况下，that引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，而将that从句置于句尾。用it作形式主语通常有以下四种句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词＋从句： It is necessary that... 有必要…… It is important that... 重要的是…… It is obvious that... 很明显…… (2)It＋be＋过去分词＋从句： It is believed that... 人们相信…… It is known to all that... 众所周知…… It has been decided that... 已决定…… (3)It＋be＋名词(短语)＋从句： It is common knowledge that... ……是常识 It is a surprise that... 令人惊奇的是…… It is a fact that... 事实是…… (4)It＋不及物动词/动词短语＋从句： It appears that... 似乎…… It happens that... 碰巧…… It occurs to sb. that... 某人突然想起…… It doesn’t matter whether... ……没有关系 考点3　　宾语从句 动词+宾语从句 I want to know what he has told you. 介词+wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句 His father is worried about whether he would lose his work. besides/beyond/but/except/that (除了) Have you heard anything beyond that he is ill? Criticism and self-criticism is necessary but that it helps us correct our mistakes. find,feel,think,consider,make,believe等+it+宾语补足语+that引导的宾语从句 I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day. hate,enjoy,like,love,dislike,see to等+it+宾语从句 I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food. 形容词+宾语从句 I’m sure that they can make it. 考点4　表语从句 1. 引导词 在复合句中充当表语的从句叫作表语从句，可接表语从句的连系动词有be, seem, look, sound, taste, feel, remain, appear等。表语从句的常见引导词有： (1)从属连词： that, whether (2)连接代词： what, which, who, whose, whom, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever (3)连接副词： how, when, where, why 2. 几种特殊的表语从句 (1) as if/though 引导的表语从句 此类表语从句常出现在seem, look, sound, taste, feel, appear等连系动词后，从句可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。 It sounds as if you are from Canada. It seemed as if she had heard the news. (2) because和why引导的表语从句 此类表语从句常用于以下句型： this/that is why... 这/那是……的原因 this/that is because... 这/那是因为…… 注意：主句主语是reason时，表语从句一般由that引导，而不用because或why。 The accident that happened yesterday was because the driver had been drunk. The reason for yesterday’s accident is that the driver was drunk. 考点5　同位语从句 常见的能接同位语从句的名词 belief,fact,hope,idea,doubt,news,conclusion,suggestion,problem,order,answer,decision,explanation,information,thought,word 引导词 同位语从句一般用that引导,但根据语境的不同,也可以用其他的连接代词和连接副词。引导同位语从句的that不能省略 例句 The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. The question where we shall have a meeting hasn’t been decided. 考点6　连词whether和if在名词性从句中的使用 1. 用whether或if均可的情况 (1) whether可引导各种名词性从句。引导大部分动词后的宾语从句时，两者均可。 (2) it作形式主语，且主语从句在句末时，两者均可引导主语从句。 It hasn’t been decided whether/if we shall study abroad. 2. 用whether而不用if的情况 (1)主语从句和宾语从句置于句首 Whether we will go camping depends on the weather. Whether he will succeed, I can’t say. (2)引导表语从句和同位语从句 The question is whether we can get in touch with him. He must answer the question whether he will attend the meeting. (3)引导介词的宾语从句 Everything depends on whether we have free time. (4)引导词与or not连用 He doesn’t know whether or not he is going to stay. (5)引导词后接to do They needed more time to consider whether to hold a meeting. (6)有些动词如discuss, decide等后的宾语从句 We discussed whether we should hold a meeting. (7)避免用if引导产生歧义 Let me know whether you are coming to our party. 1．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century. A．where B．whether C．whose D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：最近，科学家们开始就计算机是否会在半个世纪后像人类一样“思考”展开辩论。A. where哪里；B. whether是否；C. whose谁的；D. which哪一个。根据句意可知，此处是表示“是否”，用连接代词whether引导宾语从句。故选 B。 2．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering. A．that B．what C．why D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：重视隐私的人担心谷歌可能会对其收集的信息做些什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“谷歌可能做的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故选B。 3．（2022·天津·高考真题）Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety. A．how B．what C．why D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表示“如何，怎样”的连词how符合句意。故选A项。 4．（2021·天津·高考真题）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be. A．when B．where C．what D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句中的be缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用。故选C。 5．（2021·天津·高考真题）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. A．whether B．why C．what D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. what什么，所…的事儿；D. when什么时间，…的时间。分析句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。故选B项。 6．（2020·天津·高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A．that B．what C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。故选B。 7．（2020·天津·高考真题）My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我的祖母让我相信，我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。A. whenever无论何时；B. whatever    无论什么，任何；C. wherever无论何地；D. whichever无论哪一个。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词，再结合句意，此处用“任何”符合语境，故选B项。 8．（2019·天津·高考真题）The opinion learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years. A．which B．that C．what D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：教育专家多年来一直认为学习是一个终生的过程。分析句意及句子成分可知，此处为opinion的同位语从句，从句句子成分齐全、句意完整，应使用that，无词意、不做成分、仅起连接作用。故B选项正确。 9．（2018·天津·统考高考真题）He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected. A．why B．how C．that D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他努力学习，后来成为一个著名的作家，这是他父亲所期望的。分析句子可知，was后接表语从句，从句中缺少宾语吗，所以由what来充当宾语。故选D项。 10．（2018·天津·高考真题）The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race. A．whomever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选C。 点睛：分析句子可知，空格处做be awarded to的宾语，同时在后面的从句中做主语，再根据句意可知，这里主语指人，故用whoever。 11．（2016·天津·高考真题）The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A．whether B．that C．which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查同位语从句：句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容，而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导，that不作成分，只是起着引导的作用。故选B。 12．（2017·天津·高考真题）She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. A．when B．where C．whether D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A. when什么时候；B. where在哪里；C. whether是否；D. what什么。根据句意，故选C。 【点睛】本题是对宾语从句中连词的考查。对于宾语从句的连词的确定，首先确定连词的词义，然后根据句意判断出正确的连词，本句的句意很明显，确定为“是否”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$