2024-2025学年上学期高二英语期末复习讲练（外研版2019）选择性必修二 Unit5

2024-2025学年上学期高二英语期末复习讲练（外研版2019） 选择性必修二 Unit 5 基础练 一、根据语境写出句子中黑体单词的汉语意思 1. She had no appetite, and merely toyed with the bread and cheese. 2. As we all know, cigarette smoking multiplies the risk of cancer. 3. Great efforts should be made to stop the flu virus from spreading. 4. The scientists are trying to make full use of natural energy to decrease air pollution. 5. I still remember the time when Grandma set a trap over the mouse hole. 6. It was reported that the storm caused traffic chaos across the country. 7. The roof collapsed, showering us with dust and debris. 8. We have the support of a substantial number of parents, so we are confident that our plan will work out well. 9. After two late night sessions, the Security Council has reached an agreement. 10. Practice is the only criterion for testing truth. 二、词形转换 1． adv.显著地；戏剧性地→ adj.戏剧性的；突然的→ n．戏剧 2． adv.后来，随后→ adj.随后的；后来的 3． v．(使)大大增加，(使)倍增→ adj.多种多样的 4． n．保护→ v．保护→ adj.保守的；守旧的 5． n．离开→ v．离开；出发 6． v．突然增加→ n．爆炸；激增 7． n．干预，介入→ v．干预 8． n．生态→ adj.生态的→ n．生态学家 9． n．比较→ v．比较 10． adj.视觉的→ n．视力；念头→ adj.看得见的 11． adj.神秘的→ n．奥秘；神秘 12． n．标准，准则→ n．(pl.)标准，准则 13． adj.稀有的，罕见的→ adv.罕有；很少；不常 14． adj.生物的，与生物有关的→ n．生物学 15． adv.据说；看来，似乎→ adj.显而易见的 16． adj.濒临灭绝的→ v．危及；使……处于危险 17． n．涌入→ v．侵犯→ n．侵略者 18． adj.稳固的；安全的→ n．安全 19． n．问候，招呼→ v．欢迎；打招呼 三、重点短语 1. 与……和睦相处 2. 失去控制 3. 想出 4. 因此 5. 结果是 6. 被引进 7. 彻底地；一劳永逸地 8. 应该为某人作某事 9. 通知某人某事 10. 代表 11. on and on 12. in real time 13. result in 14. be known for 15. coexist with 16. in return 四、重点句式 1．现在分词(短语)作结果状语 The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically, (赋予这座岛一种野性和自然的美). 2．部分倒装 ____________________________他们也不难想象出) how its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years. 3．when引导定语从句 It's a tragic story that began in 1810 (在那年，人类来到这座岛上). 4．with复合结构 _______________________________(怀着这个目标), a virus was released onto the island. 5．it作形式宾语 _______________________________(这一事件清楚地表明) the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all. 6．it作形式主语 _______________________________(我很荣幸做演讲) here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association. 7．过去分词作后置定语 UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria (该名录要求的). 8．where引导定语从句 It is also one of the rare locations in the world (科学家可以在那里实时观察生态和生物过程) that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve. 9．what引导主语从句 _______________________________(这种蜂蜜的特殊之处) is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee. 10．way后接定语从句 This is just (方式之一) people of Shennongjia live and work in harmony with nature. 提高练 一、阅读理解 A（24-25高二山东烟台期中考试） With millions of riders on the road, China’s food delivery industry has long prided itself on being able to reach every corner of the country. Now, Meituan is even offering to deliver takeout to the Great Wall — dropped off not by a worker on an electric bike, but by a drone (无人机) sliding from the sky. For the millions of tourists who visit the Great Wall each year, the drone delivery service offers a new level of convenience. Visitors can now order meals and drinks via their smartphones, with drones delivering their orders to their locations on the wall, which eliminates the need for tourists to leave their spots, allowing them to fully engage in the experience of visiting the Great Wall without interruptions. The Great Wall drone route extends from a nearby hotel rooftop to a watchtower on the southern part of Badaling, an area previously free of commercial (商业的) facilities. “That’s where drones can help,” Yan Yan, public affairs director of Meituan’s drone business, told CCTV. “Through drones, we can make trips that take 50 minutes on foot in five minutes and deliver heat relief objects and emergency supplies to visitors.” Once an order is received, a Meituan worker will pick it up from a nearby store and bring it to the hotel rooftop, where it will be weighed and packaged. An operator then ties the package to the drone, which will fly on autopilot to the watchtower, where another worker waits to receive it and hands it over to the customer. The company will initially offer free delivery while it tests the service, and claims that pricing will stay similar to that of regular deliveries afterward. Meituan’s drone delivery at the Great Wall is another example of how drone technology can be used for the last mile. The program could serve as a model for similar services in other tourist-heavy or geographically challenging locations worldwide and have a promising future. 1．What does the underlined word “eliminates” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Ignores. B．Identifies. C．Satisfies. D．Removes. 2．How does Yan Yan sound about the drone delivery? A．Critical. B．Doubtful. C．Approving. D．Unconcerned. 3．What are the main features of Meituan’s drone delivery service at the Great Wall? A．Convenient and innovative. B．Pricy but dependable. C．Dangerous and time-consuming. D．Traditional but high-cost. 4．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．How the packages are attached to the drones. B．How the drone delivery service is carried out. C．How operators control the routes of the drones. D．How customers’ order information is received. B（24-25高二山东泰安期中考试） A new study predicts nearly 75% of us will face extreme weather in 20 years. “In the best case, we predict that rapid changes will affect 1.5 billion people,” says physicist Bjorn Samset from Norway. This lower estimate would only be reached by reducing greenhouse gas emissions（排放）in a large degree — something that is yet to occur. Otherwise, climate scientist Carley Iles and her colleagues’ modeling finds that if we continue on our current course, these dangerous changes will hit 70 percent of the Earth’s population. Their modeling also suggests that much of what’s to come is already locked in. Samset advises preparing for unexpected extreme events in the next 1-2 decades. We’ve already lived through examples of these extremes. Data from Europe’s climate service Copernicus shows Earth just had its hottest Northern Hemisphere summer on record. The Southern Hemisphere has been experiencing a record-breaking warm winter too. This global temperature increase has brought with it fatal fires, floods, storms, and droughts that are destroying crops and leading to increasingly widespread hunger, creating favorable conditions for the spread of more diseases as well. “Like people living in a war zone with the constant sounds of bombs and guns, we are becoming deaf to what should be alarm bells,” says climate scientist Jennifer Francis. With extreme emissions cuts we can reduce some of these impacts, but this will cause some regions more immediate issues too. “While cleaning the air is critical for health reasons, air pollution has also masked some of the effects of global warming,” explains professor Laura Wilcox from England. “But not acting means these worsening weather extremes will likely impact most of us within the very near future.” “These conclusions emphasize the need for both continued mitigation（缓解）and adaptation to potentially unexpected changes over the next 20 years even under a low-emissions condition,” writes Iles. 5．What can help to reduce the impact of extreme weather changes? A．Building more disaster prevention projects. B．Reducing greenhouse gas emissions to a great extent. C．Increasing the use of renewable energy sources. D．Improving early warning systems for extreme weather. 6．Why are people getting deaf to extreme weather? A．As a result of social and economic pressures. B．Because of the media’s over-reporting of extreme weather. C．Because people have experienced so many weather extremes. D．Due to improved technology that can better predict extreme weather. 7．What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A．The side effects of emission cuts. B．The benefits of global cooperation. C．The serious situation of the future climate changes. D．Other measures to slow down climate change. 8．Which of the following can be the best title? A．What to do with disasters. B．Preparing for extreme weather. C．Measures to reduce emissions. D．How to fight against extreme events. 二、七选五（24-25高二广东深圳期中考试） Overthinking refers to the tendency to excessively analyze situations, events, or decisions, often leading to anxiety and stress. It’s important to recognize that overthinking is not a Unique or abnormal experience. 1 Here are some tips to deal with overthinking; ● Distract yourself when you re overthinking. Do something that you find fun and engaging. When your thoughts are running away from you, sometimes you just need to do something else for a while. 2 Some people enjoy coloring or doing puzzles, while others may enjoy going for a walk. ● Get your thoughts down on paper. 3 Try spending 10 minutes daily to write down your thoughts. When you write, it helps you organize your thoughts, so they don’t feel so confused and overwhelming in your mind. Writing can also help you get to the root of what’s going on. ● Talk out your thoughts with a friend. Saying your thoughts out loud can help you process them. If you just can’t seem to move past your thoughts, try opening up to someone you really trust, like your family members or friends. 4 ● Try to see problems as challenges. Look for solutions instead of just replaying the obstacle, If you notice that you’re just thinking about every little detail of a decision you’re facing, try to reframe your thoughts. Focus on how you can solve the problem, or what you can learn from it. 5 A．and big problems seem less terrible when you break them down. B．Journaling can be a really powerful way to calm overthinking. C．But it is crucial to address it when it interferes with your well-being. D．They might just have some good advice that might put your mind at ease. E．This simple shift can help you feel empowered instead of overwhelmed. F．Anything will work, as long as it gets your mind off whatever is bothering you. G．You might find yourself overthinking when you’re anxious about a difficult situation. 三、完形填空（24-25高二山东潍坊期中考试） As I walked across campus to class, disappointment weighed heavily on me. A month into college, I still hadn’t made any friends, though hope 1 when I started a conversation with a group of girls, and one invited me to join them. Entering the classroom, the teacher asked, “How’s everyone 2 ? Made new friends?” Suddenly, all eyes turned to me, and 3 filled the air. The teacher came up to me and asked, “Why are you uncomfortable? You should be making friends.” I 4 , softly responding, “No, miss, it isn’t true.” But she 5 , “What’s your friend’s name?” Memories 6 when I was seven, sitting with my two best friends. I felt a sense of 7 as one named the girl beside her. I wasn’t part of that pair. When it was my 8 , I named a perfect student. Then, she stood and listed names — mine was 9 . “Hey, your friend turned against you,” the teacher joked. My 10 friends turned to me, asking why I hadn’t named them. “Everyone is my friend,” one girl 11 and the class clapped, giving me a brief sense of inclusion. Back in the present, I felt 12 , “Who is my friend?” Just then, Arien stood beside me. “I’m here for you,” she said, her words pulling me back from 13 . A wave of relief washed over me — I wasn’t 14 . For the first time, I felt a genuine connection — this was what 15 looked like. 1．A．faded B．surfaced C．shifted D．shook 2．A．engaging B．progressing C．adjusting D．preparing 3．A．whispers B．excitement C．curiosity D．fears 4．A．cried B．waited C．admitted D．hesitated 5．A．answered B．pressed C．approved D．nodded 6．A．focused on B．related to C．flooded back to D．broke away from 7．A．happiness B．emptiness C．comfort D．tightness 8．A．turn B．moment C．task D．decision 9．A．absent B．simple C．unique D．familiar 10．A．forgotten B．supposed C．inspired D．touched 11．A．added B．cheered C．introduced D．declared 12．A．hurt B．lost C．relaxed D．bored 13．A．dream B．silence C．doubt D．regret 14．A．alone B．selfish C．open D．confident 15．A．life B．courage C．friendship D．truth 四、语法填空（24-25高二河南焦作期中考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Asia’s first and the world’s largest Peppa Pig outdoor theme park will open in Shanghaiin2027, according to toy and game company Hasbro and Max-Matching Entertainments Co., Ltd. According to the plan, the park, 1 building will cost over 2.4 billion yuan, will be in Changxing Island of Shanghai. It lies about 90 km north of the city center 2 covers an area of290 mu. “The park will feature new themed areas, rides, an immersive（沉浸式的）show, and a theme hotel specially 3 （design）for the Chinese market, with its three-generation family in mind,” said Owen Zhao, president of Max-Matching Entertainments. “The Peppa Pig outdoor theme park will further promote Shanghai’s attraction as 4 global tourism destination and drive the city to be more 5 （economic）developed,” said Cai Xiaofei, a director at Changxing Island Administrative Committee. “Shanghai has always been devoted to 6 （offer）local people as well as tourists from home and abroad a wide 7 （vary）of tourism products and high-quality cultural and traveling experiences,” added Cai. Since entering China in 2015, the British preschool cartoon Peppa Pig 8 （win）a large fan base, and the popularity 9 the pig cartoon characters may make the theme park become another popular scenic spot of the city. Matt Proulx, senior vice president of global experiences, partnerships and music at Hasbro, said the company expected to bring Peppa Pig outdoor theme parks to more Chinese cities for Chinese children and families 10 （enjoy）in the future. 五、应用文写作（24-25高二吉林长春期中考试） 1．你校英语报现开设心理健康专栏，请你以“Smile for Your Life”为题，进行投稿。 写作要求：1.简要介绍微笑的力量。 2. 呼吁大家在生活中多微笑，传递正能量。 3. 衡水体书写，字迹工整，80词左右。 Smile for Your Life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期高二英语期末复习讲练（外研版2019） 选择性必修二 Unit 5 基础练 一、根据语境写出句子中黑体单词的汉语意思 1. She had no appetite, and merely toyed with the bread and cheese. 胃口，食欲 2. As we all know, cigarette smoking multiplies the risk of cancer. 使大大增加，使倍增 3. Great efforts should be made to stop the flu virus from spreading. 病毒 4. The scientists are trying to make full use of natural energy to decrease air pollution.变小，减少 5. I still remember the time when Grandma set a trap over the mouse hole.陷阱 6. It was reported that the storm caused traffic chaos across the country.大混乱，紊乱 7. The roof collapsed, showering us with dust and debris. 倒塌，塌下 8. We have the support of a substantial number of parents, so we are confident that our plan will work out well. 大量的，多的 9. After two late night sessions, the Security Council has reached an agreement. 一段时间 10. Practice is the only criterion for testing truth. 标准，准则 二、词形转换 1．dramatically adv.显著地；戏剧性地→dramatic adj.戏剧性的；突然的→drama n．戏剧 2．subsequently adv.后来，随后→subsequent adj.随后的；后来的 3．multiply v．(使)大大增加，(使)倍增→multiple adj.多种多样的 4．conservation n．保护→conserve v．保护→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的 5．departure n．离开→depart v．离开；出发 6．explode v．突然增加→explosion n．爆炸；激增 7．intervention n．干预，介入→intervene v．干预 8．ecology n．生态→ecological adj.生态的→ecologist n．生态学家 9．comparison n．比较→compare v．比较 10．visual adj.视觉的→vision n．视力；念头→visible adj.看得见的 11．mysterious adj.神秘的→mystery n．奥秘；神秘 12．criterion n．标准，准则→criteria n．(pl.)标准，准则 13．rare adj.稀有的，罕见的→rarely adv.罕有；很少；不常 14．biological adj.生物的，与生物有关的→biology n．生物学 15．apparently adv.据说；看来，似乎→apparent adj.显而易见的 16．endangered adj.濒临灭绝的→endanger v．危及；使……处于危险 17．invasion n．涌入→invade v．侵犯→invader n．侵略者 18．secure adj.稳固的；安全的→security n．安全 19．greeting n．问候，招呼→greet v．欢迎；打招呼 三、重点短语 1. in harmony with 与……和睦相处 2. out of control 失去控制 3. come up with 想出 4. in consequence 因此 5. turn out 结果是 6. be introduced to 被引进 7. once and for all 彻底地；一劳永逸地 8. owe it to sb. to do sth. 应该为某人作某事 9. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 10. on behalf of 代表 11. on and on 持续地 12. in real time 即时的 13. result in 导致 14. be known for 因……而出名 15. coexist with 与……共存 16. in return 作为回报 四、重点句式 1．现在分词(短语)作结果状语 The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically, giving it a wild and natural beauty(赋予这座岛一种野性和自然的美). 2．部分倒装 Nor would they fail to imagine(他们也不难想象出) how its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years. 3．when引导定语从句 It's a tragic story that began in 1810 when humans arrived on the island(在那年，人类来到这座岛上). 4．with复合结构 With this goal in mind(怀着这个目标), a virus was released onto the island. 5．it作形式宾语 This incident made it clear that(这一事件清楚地表明) the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all. 6．it作形式主语 It is my great pleasure to give a lecture(我很荣幸做演讲) here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association. 7．过去分词作后置定语 UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list(该名录要求的). 8．where引导定语从句 It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes(科学家可以在那里实时观察生态和生物过程) that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve. 9．what引导主语从句 What is special about the honey(这种蜂蜜的特殊之处) is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee. 10．way后接定语从句 This is just one of the ways in which(方式之一) people of Shennongjia live and work in harmony with nature. 提高练 一、阅读理解 A（24-25高二山东烟台期中考试） With millions of riders on the road, China’s food delivery industry has long prided itself on being able to reach every corner of the country. Now, Meituan is even offering to deliver takeout to the Great Wall — dropped off not by a worker on an electric bike, but by a drone (无人机) sliding from the sky. For the millions of tourists who visit the Great Wall each year, the drone delivery service offers a new level of convenience. Visitors can now order meals and drinks via their smartphones, with drones delivering their orders to their locations on the wall, which eliminates the need for tourists to leave their spots, allowing them to fully engage in the experience of visiting the Great Wall without interruptions. The Great Wall drone route extends from a nearby hotel rooftop to a watchtower on the southern part of Badaling, an area previously free of commercial (商业的) facilities. “That’s where drones can help,” Yan Yan, public affairs director of Meituan’s drone business, told CCTV. “Through drones, we can make trips that take 50 minutes on foot in five minutes and deliver heat relief objects and emergency supplies to visitors.” Once an order is received, a Meituan worker will pick it up from a nearby store and bring it to the hotel rooftop, where it will be weighed and packaged. An operator then ties the package to the drone, which will fly on autopilot to the watchtower, where another worker waits to receive it and hands it over to the customer. The company will initially offer free delivery while it tests the service, and claims that pricing will stay similar to that of regular deliveries afterward. Meituan’s drone delivery at the Great Wall is another example of how drone technology can be used for the last mile. The program could serve as a model for similar services in other tourist-heavy or geographically challenging locations worldwide and have a promising future. 1．What does the underlined word “eliminates” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Ignores. B．Identifies. C．Satisfies. D．Removes. 2．How does Yan Yan sound about the drone delivery? A．Critical. B．Doubtful. C．Approving. D．Unconcerned. 3．What are the main features of Meituan’s drone delivery service at the Great Wall? A．Convenient and innovative. B．Pricy but dependable. C．Dangerous and time-consuming. D．Traditional but high-cost. 4．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．How the packages are attached to the drones. B．How the drone delivery service is carried out. C．How operators control the routes of the drones. D．How customers’ order information is received. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美团提供无人机送货服务，为长城上的游客提供便利。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段“For the millions of tourists who visit the Great Wall each year, the drone delivery service offers a new level of convenience.(对于每年参观长城的数百万游客来说，无人机送货服务提供了一个新的便利水平)”；划线词上文“Visitors can now order meals and drinks via their smartphones, with drones delivering their orders to their locations on the wall(游客现在可以通过智能手机点餐和饮料，无人机会把他们点的东西送到他们在长城上的位置)”以及后文“the need for tourists to leave their spots, allowing them to fully engage in the experience of visiting the Great Wall without interruptions(……离开景点的需要，让他们完全沉浸在游览长城的体验中，不受干扰)”可知，游客现在可以通过智能手机点餐和饮料，无人机会把他们点的东西送到他们在长城上的位置，这样就去除了离开景点的需要，让他们完全沉浸在游览长城的体验中，不受干扰。故划线词意思是“去除”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段““That’s where drones can help,” Yan Yan, public affairs director of Meituan’s drone business, told CCTV. “Through drones, we can make trips that take 50 minutes on foot in five minutes and deliver heat relief objects and emergency supplies to visitors.”(“这就是无人机能帮上忙的地方，”美团无人机业务公共事务总监闫燕在接受中央电视台采访时表示。“通过无人机，我们可以在5分钟内完成步行50分钟的行程，并为游客提供散热物品和应急物资。”)”可知，燕燕支持无人机送货。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, Meituan is even offering to deliver takeout to the Great Wall — dropped off not by a worker on an electric bike, but by a drone (无人机) sliding from the sky.(现在，美团甚至提供送外卖到长城的服务——不是由骑着电动自行车的工人送外卖，而是由一架从空中滑翔的无人机送外卖)”以及第二段“For the millions of tourists who visit the Great Wall each year, the drone delivery service offers a new level of convenience.(对于每年参观长城的数百万游客来说，无人机送货服务提供了一个新的便利水平)”可知，美团长城无人机送货服务的主要特点是方便、创新。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Once an order is received, a Meituan worker will pick it up from a nearby store and bring it to the hotel rooftop, where it will be weighed and packaged. An operator then ties the package to the drone, which will fly on autopilot to the watchtower, where another worker waits to receive it and hands it over to the customer.(一旦收到订单，美团的工作人员就会从附近的商店取货，送到酒店的屋顶，在那里称重和包装。然后一名操作人员将包裹绑在无人机上，无人机将自动飞行到瞭望塔，另一名工作人员等待接收并将其交给客户)”可知，第4段主要告诉我们无人机送货服务是如何进行的。故选B。 B（24-25高二山东泰安期中考试） A new study predicts nearly 75% of us will face extreme weather in 20 years. “In the best case, we predict that rapid changes will affect 1.5 billion people,” says physicist Bjorn Samset from Norway. This lower estimate would only be reached by reducing greenhouse gas emissions（排放）in a large degree — something that is yet to occur. Otherwise, climate scientist Carley Iles and her colleagues’ modeling finds that if we continue on our current course, these dangerous changes will hit 70 percent of the Earth’s population. Their modeling also suggests that much of what’s to come is already locked in. Samset advises preparing for unexpected extreme events in the next 1-2 decades. We’ve already lived through examples of these extremes. Data from Europe’s climate service Copernicus shows Earth just had its hottest Northern Hemisphere summer on record. The Southern Hemisphere has been experiencing a record-breaking warm winter too. This global temperature increase has brought with it fatal fires, floods, storms, and droughts that are destroying crops and leading to increasingly widespread hunger, creating favorable conditions for the spread of more diseases as well. “Like people living in a war zone with the constant sounds of bombs and guns, we are becoming deaf to what should be alarm bells,” says climate scientist Jennifer Francis. With extreme emissions cuts we can reduce some of these impacts, but this will cause some regions more immediate issues too. “While cleaning the air is critical for health reasons, air pollution has also masked some of the effects of global warming,” explains professor Laura Wilcox from England. “But not acting means these worsening weather extremes will likely impact most of us within the very near future.” “These conclusions emphasize the need for both continued mitigation（缓解）and adaptation to potentially unexpected changes over the next 20 years even under a low-emissions condition,” writes Iles. 5．What can help to reduce the impact of extreme weather changes? A．Building more disaster prevention projects. B．Reducing greenhouse gas emissions to a great extent. C．Increasing the use of renewable energy sources. D．Improving early warning systems for extreme weather. 6．Why are people getting deaf to extreme weather? A．As a result of social and economic pressures. B．Because of the media’s over-reporting of extreme weather. C．Because people have experienced so many weather extremes. D．Due to improved technology that can better predict extreme weather. 7．What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A．The side effects of emission cuts. B．The benefits of global cooperation. C．The serious situation of the future climate changes. D．Other measures to slow down climate change. 8．Which of the following can be the best title? A．What to do with disasters. B．Preparing for extreme weather. C．Measures to reduce emissions. D．How to fight against extreme events. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了气候科学家预计，未来20年内全球将有近75%的人口面临极端天气，需要采取行动减少温室气体排放。预计的变化将影响地球人口的70%，对人类健康和生活造成威胁，减缓全球变暖的影响对地球的未来至关重要。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study predicts nearly 75% of us will face extreme weather in 20 years. “In the best case, we predict that rapid changes will affect 1.5 billion people,” says physicist Bjørn Samset from Norway. This lower estimate would only be reached by reducing greenhouse gas emissions（排放）in a large degree — something that is yet to occur.( 一项新的研究预测，近75%的人将在20年内面临极端天气。“在最好的情况下，我们预测快速变化将影响15亿人，”挪威物理学家Bjorn Samset说。只有通过大幅减少温室气体排放才能达到这一较低的估计，而这一目标尚未实现。)”可知，在很大程度上减少温室气体排放可以帮助减少极端天气变化的影响。故选B项。 6．推理判断题。根据第三段中“We’ve already lived through examples of these extremes.( 我们已经经历过这些极端的例子。)”以及“This global temperature increase has brought with it fatal fires, floods, storms, and droughts that are destroying crops and leading to increasingly widespread hunger, creating favorable conditions for the spread of more diseases as well. “Like people living in a war zone with the constant sounds of bombs and guns, we are becoming deaf to what should be alarm bells,” says climate scientist Jennifer Francis.( 全球气温的升高带来了致命的火灾、洪水、风暴和干旱，它们摧毁了庄稼，导致越来越广泛的饥饿，也为更多疾病的传播创造了有利条件。气候科学家珍妮弗·弗朗西斯说：“就像人们生活在不断听到炸弹和枪炮声的战区一样，我们对应该敲响的警钟越来越充耳不闻。”)”可推知，人们对极端天气充耳不闻是因为人们经历了太多的极端天气。故选C项。 7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““These conclusions emphasize the need for both continued mitigation（缓解）and adaptation to potentially unexpected changes over the next 20 years even under a low-emissions condition,” writes Iles.( “这些结论强调，即使在低排放条件下，也需要在未来20年继续减缓和适应可能意想不到的变化，”Iles写道。)”可推知，作者在最后一段暗示了未来气候变化的严峻形势。故选C项。 8．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“A new study predicts nearly 75% of us will face extreme weather in 20 years. “In the best case, we predict that rapid changes will affect 1.5 billion people,” says physicist Bjørn Samset from Norway. This lower estimate would only be reached by reducing greenhouse gas emissions（排放）in a large degree — something that is yet to occur.( 一项新的研究预测，近75%的人将在20年内面临极端天气。“在最好的情况下，我们预测快速变化将影响15亿人，”挪威物理学家Bjorn Samset说。只有通过大幅减少温室气体排放才能达到这一较低的估计，而这一目标尚未实现。)”可知，文章主要讲的是气候科学家预计，未来20年内全球将有近75%的人口面临极端天气，需要采取行动减少温室气体排放，如极端减排措施可能引发直接问题。预计的变化将影响地球人口的70%，对人类健康和生活造成威胁，减缓全球变暖的影响对地球的未来至关重要。故文章最好的标题是“为极端天气做准备”。故选B项。 二、七选五（24-25高二广东深圳期中考试） Overthinking refers to the tendency to excessively analyze situations, events, or decisions, often leading to anxiety and stress. It’s important to recognize that overthinking is not a Unique or abnormal experience. 1 Here are some tips to deal with overthinking; ● Distract yourself when you re overthinking. Do something that you find fun and engaging. When your thoughts are running away from you, sometimes you just need to do something else for a while. 2 Some people enjoy coloring or doing puzzles, while others may enjoy going for a walk. ● Get your thoughts down on paper. 3 Try spending 10 minutes daily to write down your thoughts. When you write, it helps you organize your thoughts, so they don’t feel so confused and overwhelming in your mind. Writing can also help you get to the root of what’s going on. ● Talk out your thoughts with a friend. Saying your thoughts out loud can help you process them. If you just can’t seem to move past your thoughts, try opening up to someone you really trust, like your family members or friends. 4 ● Try to see problems as challenges. Look for solutions instead of just replaying the obstacle, If you notice that you’re just thinking about every little detail of a decision you’re facing, try to reframe your thoughts. Focus on how you can solve the problem, or what you can learn from it. 5 A．and big problems seem less terrible when you break them down. B．Journaling can be a really powerful way to calm overthinking. C．But it is crucial to address it when it interferes with your well-being. D．They might just have some good advice that might put your mind at ease. E．This simple shift can help you feel empowered instead of overwhelmed. F．Anything will work, as long as it gets your mind off whatever is bothering you. G．You might find yourself overthinking when you’re anxious about a difficult situation. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度思考的定义、重要性以及如何处理过度思考的一些建议，旨在为读者提供实用的指导和帮助。 1．根据空前内容“Overthinking refers to the tendency to excessively analyze situations, events, or decisions, often leading to anxiety and stress. It’s important to recognize that overthinking is not a Unique or abnormal experience.(过度思考指的是过度分析情况、事件或决定的倾向，这通常会导致焦虑和压力。认识到过度思考并不是一种独特或异常的经历是很重要的。)”可知，上文提到了过度思考是一种很正常的情况。选项C“But it is crucial to address it when it interferes with your well-being. (但当它干扰到你的健康时，解决它就变得至关重要。)”与上文内容存在转折，指出虽然说过度思考是一种常见现象，但过度思考会影响健康。自然引出下文“Here are some tips to deal with overthinking(以下是一些处理过度思考的建议)”，给出一些处理过度思考的建议。故选C。 2．根据空前内容“When your thoughts are running away from you, sometimes you just need to do something else for a while.(当你的思绪失控时，有时你只需要暂时做点别的事情。)”可知，上文建议我们要暂时做点别的事情。选项F“Anything will work, as long as it gets your mind off whatever is bothering you.(任何方法都可以，只要能让你的思绪从困扰你的事情上转移开。)”自然延续上文问题，指出我们可以做任何事情，只要能让我们的思绪从困扰我们的事情上转移。同时引出下文“Some people enjoy coloring or doing puzzles, while others may enjoy going for a walk.(有些人喜欢涂色或做拼图游戏，而另一些人可能喜欢散步。)”。故选F。 3．根据下文内容“Try spending 10 minutes daily to write down your thoughts. When you write, it helps you organize your thoughts, so they don’t feel so confused and overwhelming in your mind. Writing can also help you get to the root of what’s going on.(试着每天花10分钟写下你的想法。当你写作时，它有助于你整理你的想法，这样你的思绪就不会感到如此困惑和不知所措。写作还可以帮助你找到问题的根源。)”可知，下文提到我们可以通过写作来解决过度思考。选项B“Journaling can be a really powerful way to calm overthinking.(写日记可以是一种非常有效的平息过度思考的方法。)”是下文内容的概述。故选B。 4．根据上文内容“Saying your thoughts out loud can help you process them. If you just can’t seem to move past your thoughts, try opening up to someone you really trust, like your family members or friends.(把你的想法大声说出来可以帮助你处理它们。如果你似乎无法摆脱你的想法，试着向你真正信任的人敞开心扉，比如你的家人或朋友。)”可知，上文建议我们可以向信任的人敞开心扉。选项D“They might just have some good advice that might put your mind at ease.(他们可能有一些好的建议，可以让你安心。)”延续上文内容，指出我们的家人或朋友可能会有些好建议让我们安心。故选D。 5．根据空前内容“Look for solutions instead of just replaying the obstacle, If you notice that you’re just thinking about every little detail of a decision you’re facing, try to reframe your thoughts. Focus on how you can solve the problem, or what you can learn from it.(寻找解决方案，而不是只是重复障碍。如果你发现自己只是在思考你面临的决定中的每一个小细节，试着改变你的想法。关注你如何解决问题，或者你能从中学到什么。)”可知，上文提到我们可以改变自己的想法，关注自己如何解决问题或者我们可以从中学到什么。选项E“This simple shift can help you feel empowered instead of overwhelmed.(这个简单的转变可以帮助你感到充满力量，而不是不知所措。)”是上文内容的总结，指出这样的改变会让我们感到充满力量。故选E。 三、完形填空（24-25高二山东潍坊期中考试） As I walked across campus to class, disappointment weighed heavily on me. A month into college, I still hadn’t made any friends, though hope 1 when I started a conversation with a group of girls, and one invited me to join them. Entering the classroom, the teacher asked, “How’s everyone 2 ? Made new friends?” Suddenly, all eyes turned to me, and 3 filled the air. The teacher came up to me and asked, “Why are you uncomfortable? You should be making friends.” I 4 , softly responding, “No, miss, it isn’t true.” But she 5 , “What’s your friend’s name?” Memories 6 when I was seven, sitting with my two best friends. I felt a sense of 7 as one named the girl beside her. I wasn’t part of that pair. When it was my 8 , I named a perfect student. Then, she stood and listed names — mine was 9 . “Hey, your friend turned against you,” the teacher joked. My 10 friends turned to me, asking why I hadn’t named them. “Everyone is my friend,” one girl 11 and the class clapped, giving me a brief sense of inclusion. Back in the present, I felt 12 , “Who is my friend?” Just then, Arien stood beside me. “I’m here for you,” she said, her words pulling me back from 13 . A wave of relief washed over me — I wasn’t 14 . For the first time, I felt a genuine connection — this was what 15 looked like. 1．A．faded B．surfaced C．shifted D．shook 2．A．engaging B．progressing C．adjusting D．preparing 3．A．whispers B．excitement C．curiosity D．fears 4．A．cried B．waited C．admitted D．hesitated 5．A．answered B．pressed C．approved D．nodded 6．A．focused on B．related to C．flooded back to D．broke away from 7．A．happiness B．emptiness C．comfort D．tightness 8．A．turn B．moment C．task D．decision 9．A．absent B．simple C．unique D．familiar 10．A．forgotten B．supposed C．inspired D．touched 11．A．added B．cheered C．introduced D．declared 12．A．hurt B．lost C．relaxed D．bored 13．A．dream B．silence C．doubt D．regret 14．A．alone B．selfish C．open D．confident 15．A．life B．courage C．friendship D．truth 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者进入大学后没有交到朋友，老师在课堂上询问作者为什么没有交都朋友，一个女孩替作者解了围。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：进入大学一个月后，我还没有交到任何朋友，不过当我开始和一群女孩交谈时，希望浮出水面，其中一个女孩邀请我加入她们。A. faded褪色；B. surfaced出现；C. shifted转换；D. shook摇晃。根据后文“when I started a conversation with a group of girls, and one invited me to join them”指作者交友的希望出现了。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进教室，老师问：“大家适应得怎么样？交了新朋友？”A. engaging参与；B. progressing进步；C. adjusting适应，调整；D. preparing准备。根据后文“Made new friends?”可知，老师在询问大学的适应情况，故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，所有的目光都转向了我，空气中充满了窃窃私语。A. whispers低语；B. excitement激动；C. curiosity好奇心；D. fears恐惧。根据上文“all eyes turned to me”以及“I still hadn’t made any friends”可知，作者没有交到朋友，大家都在窃窃私语。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，轻轻地回答说：“不，小姐，这不是真的。”A. cried叫喊；B. waited等待；C. admitted承认；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“softly responding, “No, miss, it isn’t true.””可知，作者不自信，犹豫了一下回答。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她追问：“你的朋友叫什么名字？”A. answered回答；B. pressed施加压力；C. approved支持；D. nodded点头。根据后文“What’s your friend’s name?”可知，作者说自己交了朋友，于是老师施加压力追问作者朋友的名字。故选B。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：回忆如潮水般涌回我七岁的时候，和两个最好的朋友坐在一起。A. focused on集中；B. related to与……有关；C. flooded back to涌回；D. broke away from脱离。根据上文“Memories”指回忆涌来，故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一个朋友说出她旁边的女孩的名字时，我感到一阵紧张。A. happiness幸福；B. emptiness空虚；C. comfort安慰；D. tightness紧密。根据后文“I wasn’t part of that pair.(我不是那两人中的一员)”可知，作者朋友说出了别人的名字，所以作者感到一阵紧张，害怕别人知道自己没有朋友，a sense of tightness表示“紧绷感，紧张感”。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我的时候，我点名了一个好学生。A. turn转弯；B. moment时刻；C. task任务；D. decision决定。根据上文“When it was my”可知为句型It’s one’s turn.表示“轮到某人了”，此处指轮到作者说好朋友的名字了。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她站起来，列出了一些名字——我的名字不在。A. absent缺席的，不在的；B. simple简单的；C. unique独特的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“your friend turned against you”可知，对方没有说作者的名字，即名字不在，故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我误以为的朋友们转向我，问我为什么没有说她们的名字。A. forgotten被忘记的；B. supposed误以为的；C. inspired受到鼓舞的；D. touched触动的。根据上文“Hey, your friend turned against you”可知，作者认为对方是自己的朋友，结果对方却没有说作者的名字，不把作者当朋友，所以她们是作者误以为的朋友。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“每个人都是我的朋友，”一个女孩宣布，全班鼓掌，给了我一个短暂的归属感。A. added增加；B. cheered欢呼；C. introduced介绍；D. declared宣布。根据上文“Everyone is my friend”可知，女孩宣布每个人都是自己的朋友。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到现在，我感到迷茫，“谁是我的朋友？”A. hurt受伤的；B. lost迷失的；C. relaxed放松的；D. bored厌倦的。根据后文“Who is my friend?”可知，作者感到迷茫。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在这里支持你，”她说，她的话把我从疑惑中拉了回来。A. dream梦想；B. silence沉默；C. doubt怀疑，疑惑；D. regret后悔。根据上文“Who is my friend?”可知，作者在疑惑中。 故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我如释重负——我并不孤单。A. alone独自的；B. selfish自私的；C. open打开的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“I’m here for you”可知，有人和作者在一起，作者并不孤单。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次感觉到一种真正的联系——这就是友谊的样子。A. life生活；B. courage勇气；C. friendship友谊；D. truth真相。根据上文“For the first time, I felt a genuine connection”以及上文主要关于朋友的内容，可知是感受到了友谊真正的样子。故选C。 四、语法填空（24-25高二河南焦作期中考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Asia’s first and the world’s largest Peppa Pig outdoor theme park will open in Shanghaiin2027, according to toy and game company Hasbro and Max-Matching Entertainments Co., Ltd. According to the plan, the park, 1 building will cost over 2.4 billion yuan, will be in Changxing Island of Shanghai. It lies about 90 km north of the city center 2 covers an area of290 mu. “The park will feature new themed areas, rides, an immersive（沉浸式的）show, and a theme hotel specially 3 （design）for the Chinese market, with its three-generation family in mind,” said Owen Zhao, president of Max-Matching Entertainments. “The Peppa Pig outdoor theme park will further promote Shanghai’s attraction as 4 global tourism destination and drive the city to be more 5 （economic）developed,” said Cai Xiaofei, a director at Changxing Island Administrative Committee. “Shanghai has always been devoted to 6 （offer）local people as well as tourists from home and abroad a wide 7 （vary）of tourism products and high-quality cultural and traveling experiences,” added Cai. Since entering China in 2015, the British preschool cartoon Peppa Pig 8 （win）a large fan base, and the popularity 9 the pig cartoon characters may make the theme park become another popular scenic spot of the city. Matt Proulx, senior vice president of global experiences, partnerships and music at Hasbro, said the company expected to bring Peppa Pig outdoor theme parks to more Chinese cities for Chinese children and families 10 （enjoy）in the future. 【答案】 1．whose 2．and 3．designed 4．a 5．economically 6．offering 7．variety 8．has won 9．of 10．to enjoy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界最大的小猪佩奇户外主题公园将在上海开放的相关信息。 1．考查定语从句。句意：根据规划，该公园将建在上海长兴岛，耗资超过24亿元人民币。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the park，引导词在从句中作定语修饰building，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 2．考查连词。句意：它位于市中心以北90公里处，占地290亩。分析句子结构可知，此处应用并列连词and连接并列谓语lies和covers。故填and。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：Max-Matching娱乐公司总裁Owen Zhao表示：“该公园将设有新的主题区域、游乐设施、沉浸式表演，以及专门为中国市场设计的主题酒店，考虑到三代家庭。”分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为will feature，与动词design之间没有连词，故此处design应用非谓语形式。动词design与其逻辑主语a theme hotel之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填designed。 4．考查冠词。句意：长兴岛管委会主任蔡晓飞表示：“小猪佩奇户外主题公园将进一步提升上海作为全球旅游目的地的吸引力，并推动上海经济更加发达。”根据句意以及空后tourism destination为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个全球旅游目的地”，不定冠词表泛指，global的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 5．考查副词。句意：长兴岛管委会主任蔡晓飞表示：“小猪佩奇户外主题公园将进一步提升上海作为全球旅游目的地的吸引力，并推动上海经济更加发达。”此处应用副词修饰形容词developed。economic对应的副词为economically，表示“在经济上”。故填economically。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：“上海一直致力于为当地人以及来自国内外的游客提供各种各样的旅游产品和高质量的文化和旅游体验，”蔡补充说。be devoted to 意为“致力于”，其中to是介词，后接名词或者动名词作宾语。故填offering。 7．考查固定短语。句意：“上海一直致力于为当地人以及来自国内外的游客提供各种各样的旅游产品和高质量的文化和旅游体验，”蔡补充说。此处为固定短语，a wide variety of意为“各式各样的”。故填variety。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2015年进入中国以来，英国学前动画片《小猪佩奇》已经赢得了庞大的粉丝群，猪卡通人物的受欢迎程度可能会使主题公园成为城市的另一个热门景点。根据时间状语“Since entering China in2015”可知，此处表示到目前为止，因此用现在完成时。主语 the British cartoon Peppa Pig是单数第三人称，因此助动词用 has。故填has won。 9．考查介词。句意：自2015年进入中国以来，英国学前动画片《小猪佩奇》已经赢得了庞大的粉丝群，猪卡通人物的受欢迎程度可能会使主题公园成为城市的另一个热门景点。“the popularity of…”表示“……的流行”，“of”在这里表示所属关系，即小猪卡通形象的流行。故填of。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：Hasbro负责全球体验、合作和音乐的高级副总裁马特·普罗克斯（Matt Proulx）表示，该公司希望在未来将小猪佩奇户外主题公园带到更多的中国城市，供中国儿童和家庭享受。在这个句子中，“to enjoy”是动词不定式，在这里作目的状语，表示目的是让中国的孩子和家庭能够享受小猪佩奇户外主题公园。故填to enjoy。 五、应用文写作（24-25高二吉林长春期中考试） 1．你校英语报现开设心理健康专栏，请你以“Smile for Your Life”为题，进行投稿。 写作要求：1.简要介绍微笑的力量。 2. 呼吁大家在生活中多微笑，传递正能量。 3. 衡水体书写，字迹工整，80词左右。 Smile for Your Life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                              Smile for Your Life A smile is a powerful tool that can brighten anyone's day. It's a simple yet effective way to spread joy . When you smile, you not only lift your own spirits but also make others feel happy and appreciated. In the hustle and bustle of life, we often forget to take a moment and smile. But remember, a genuine smile can turn a bad day into a good one. So, don't forget to smile for your life and for the lives of those around you. Let's make the world a happier place, one smile at a time. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校英语报现开设心理健康专栏，请你以“Smile for Your Life”为题，进行投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐的：happy→pleased 强大的：powerful→potent 微笑：smile→beam 但是：yet→but 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：A smile is a powerful tool that can brighten anyone's day. It's a simple yet effective way to spread joy. 拓展句：A smile is a powerful tool that can brighten anyone's day, which is a simple yet effective way to spread joy. 【点睛】[高分句型1] When you smile, you not only lift your own spirits but also make others feel happy and appreciated. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] In the hustle and bustle of life, we often forget to take a moment and smile. (运用了不定式作宾语) 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$