Unit 3 College or Work 测试卷-【通关练测】中等职业技术学校英语拓展模块·Y同步辅导与测评
2025-02-10
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| 学段 | 中职 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 作业-单元卷 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-单元练习 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
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| 发布时间 | 2025-02-10 |
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内容正文:
第三单元测试卷 115
第三单元测试卷
(本卷满分 100 分ꎬ完成时间 120 分钟)
题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 总 分
得 分
第一部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 单项选择题(共 15 小题ꎬ 每小题 1 分ꎬ 满分 15 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ꎮ
( )1. Come on! I believe you will someday!
A. be success B. successful
C. be successfully D. succeed
( )2. He tried to an opportunity to prove that he was right.
A. seek B. find out C. look through D. research
( )3. The victory made every one of us full of .
A. exciting B. excitedly C. excitement D. excited
( ) 4. I think Im qualified for the job because Im imaginativeꎬ energetic and willing
risks.
A. with taking B. to take C. to taking D. in taking
( )5. Do you notice that the sold online is different from that in store?
A. progress B. programme C. project D. product
( )6. When the term “entrepreneur” comes to mindꎬ we usually Bill Gates
and Steve Jobs.
A. picture B. to picture C. picturing D. being pictured
( )7. Many successful entrepreneurs started at the and finally made great suc ̄
cess.
A. button B. bottom C. bottle D. bother
( )8. Do you know the reason why she leave her current job?
A. is determined to B. has determined to
C. is similar to D. is related to
116 英语同步辅导与测评拓展模块·Y
( )9. Children should . Praise every small progress they make.
A. motivates B. motivated C. be motivated D. being motivated
( )10. I can say that he is rather . He often tries new things.
A. generous B. open ̄minded C. flexible D. competitive
( )11. a senior studentꎬ I need to make a choice. But I havent decided it yet.
A. For B. With C. As D. To
( )12. Engineers often have higher degree or .
A. diplomat B. diploma C. development D. decorate
( )13. It is a great feeling for us that all our hard work has finally .
A. paid off B. pay off C. paying off D. to pay off
( )14. Generally speakingꎬ university students often have better computer skills than the
adult.
A. average B. available C. affirmation D. assistant
( )15. People are good at discussing prices may earn some money by buying
and reselling items.
A. / B. which C. of who D. who
Ⅱ. 语言应用(共 10 小题ꎬ 每小题 1. 5 分ꎬ 满分 15 分)
Part A 请选择一个最佳语句将对话补充完整ꎮ
( )16. Whats your plan for the future?
A. Take it easy. B. I want to start my own business.
C. It requires great time and energy. D. Thats nothing.
( )17. I want to be a teacher in a kindergarten.
A. Sorryꎬ I cant. B. I agree with you.
C. Why do you do that? D. That sounds great!
( )18. What preparations should we make for our future?
A. Do your utmost in the classroom. B. Its hard to say.
C. No problem. D. Its impossible for us to imagine.
( )19. I want to run an online storeꎬ but I need some start ̄up money.
A. Dont worry. I can help you. B. You should take it seriously.
C. Yesꎬ you are right. D. Wellꎬ it depends.
( )20. Why do many people want to be their own boss?
A. Try your best to make your dream come true.
B. You should work hard on it.
C. It gives us more freedom.
D. Its good to follow your dream.
第三单元测试卷 117
Part B 下面是英语里关于工作和学习的一些名言警句ꎮ 请你将它们与对应的汉语表达
相匹配ꎮ
( )21. 勇敢的尝试是成功的一半ꎮ
( ) 22. 对明天最好的准备就是今
天做到最好ꎮ
( )23. 少壮不努力ꎬ 老大徒伤悲ꎮ
( )24. 做事乐意ꎬ 诸事容易ꎮ
( )25. 拙匠常怨工具差ꎮ
A. All things are easy that are done willingly.
B. A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
C. The best preparation for tomorrow is do ̄
ing your best today.
D. A lazy youthꎬ a lousy age.
E. A bold attempt is half success.
Ⅲ. 补全对话(共 5 小题ꎬ 每小题 1 分ꎬ 满分 5 分)
阅读下面对话ꎬ 从所给七个选项中选出合适的五个选项完成对话ꎮ
A: I hear that 26 Congratulations!
B. Thank you.
A: What do you want to do? 27
B: Yes. You knowꎬ my major is e ̄commerce. I have learned a lot about marketing. And Im
good at website designing.
A: Great! 28
B. Lookꎬ this is my shop. I mainly sell tea for the time being. You knowꎬ 29 And I al ̄
ways want to do something to help sell our local products.
A: 30
B: I agree with you.
A. What products are you selling?
B. you are going to attend college next year.
C. my hometown is famous for tea.
D. Running a shop online?
E. you know it needs some start ̄time money.
F. Its really a meaningful thing not only for you but also your hometown.
G. you plan to start your own business after graduation.
第二部分 综合知识应用
Ⅳ. 完形填空题(共 10 小题ꎬ 每小题 1 分ꎬ 满分 10 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ꎮ
The first day of schoolꎬ a new classmate touched my shoulderꎬ “Hiꎬ Im Rose. I am 87 years
old. Can I give you a hug?” I turned around and found a little 31 lady with a warm smile. I
118 英语同步辅导与测评拓展模块·Y
said heartilyꎬ “Of course!”
“ 32 are you in college at such an age?” I asked.
She jokedꎬ “Im here to meet a rich husbandꎬ get marriedꎬ have 33 and then travel around.”
“Youre not seriously expecting me to believe that?” I said.
“I always 34 of having a college education and now Im getting one!” she told me.
Over the yearꎬ Rose became an icon(偶像) and she easily made friends. She loved to dress
up and she enjoyed the attention of the others. At the end of the termꎬ we invited Rose to our foot ̄
ball party. Ill never forget what she 35 .
“We do not stop playing because we are oldꎻ we grow old because we stop playing. Here are
the 36 to staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. Youve got to have a
dream. When you 37 your dreamsꎬ you die! Theres a huge difference 38 growing old
and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesnt take any talent or ability. But 39 re ̄
quires finding the chance in change. Have no regrets(遗憾).”
One week after graduation that yearꎬ Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by
example that its never too 40 to be all you can possibly be.
( )31. A. old B. young C. big D. small
( )32. A. How B. When C. Why D. What
( )33. A. children B. sons C. daughters D. students
( )34. A. told B. heard C. talked D. dreamed
( )35. A. answered B. said C. did D. saw
( )36. A. secrets B. stories C. reasons D. results
( )37. A. have B. find C. take D. lose
( )38. A. in B. on C. between D. among
( )39. A. stopping playing B. having a dream
C. growing older D. growing up
( )40. A. early B. late C. young D. small
Ⅴ. 阅读理解题(共 15 小题ꎬ 每小题 2 分ꎬ 满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文ꎬ 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项ꎮ
A
When I started my career in managementꎬ I was really greenꎬ but I always tried to stay posi ̄
tive on the job. I was working for a new company that was having a difficult time with its custom ̄
ers. Actuallyꎬ at one point my General Manager told me he appreciated me and suggested I should
start looking for a new job as we were about to lose our only order. Every day we faced people leav ̄
ing the companyꎬ customers complainingꎬ and upper management preparing to close the place.
One nightꎬ I went home thinking about the problems. My wife told me to forget about work
第三单元测试卷 119
and see a movie. We went and saw Slumdog Millionaire. Jamalꎬ an eighteen ̄year ̄old Indian young
manꎬ is from a poor family and becomes rich later. He tries his best to change his position. I real ̄
ized what we needed to do was to correct the situation.
The next day I called my customers to have a talk. I promised to do my best to solve the prob ̄
lems if they would give us some time. As a resultꎬ we were given one month to turn the situation
around. This was our only chance to correct the situation. To achieve thisꎬ I worked day and night
with my team. I can remember working from 6 a.m. and not going home until 2 a.m. the next day.
To make a long story shortꎬ we succeeded in solving all of the problems and at the same time
increased our productivity (生产率). The customers and management were very happyꎬ and I
knew at that moment we had saved our jobs. Actually things went so well that we ended up having
our pay doubled.
Through this experience I understand that you can achieve what you desire as long as you
work at it and stay positive.
( ) 41. The General Manager advised the author to look for a new job mainly because
.
A. he knew the author didnt want to stay there
B. his company was too small to hire so many people
C. he believed the author could get more pay that way
D. the management was preparing to close the department
( )42. Who caused the author to decide to change his situation?
A. The hero in a movie. B. His wife.
C. His boss. D. The customers.
( )43. How long did the author stay in his department every day during that month?
A. 8 hours. B. 15 hours. C. 20 hours. D. 24 hours.
( )44. The experience of the author shows that .
A. if a person does his best and keeps positiveꎬ theyll succeed
B. if a person takes advice from othersꎬ theyll make progress
C. if a person is cleverꎬ theyll realize their dream sooner or later
D. if a person wants to change their fateꎬ they mustnt change their job
( )45. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. My Work Experience B. My First Management Job
C. How to Correct Your Situation D. The Importance of Working Hard
B
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to
look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs
120 英语同步辅导与测评拓展模块·Y
telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or
cleaning houses.
Job searchers can also look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announce ̄
ments placed by companies seeking workers.
Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For exampleꎬ people in four hundred and
fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objectsꎬ meet people or find a
job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For exampleꎬ students at
the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a
job. Of courseꎬ looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For exampleꎬ
there is a book called What Color is Your Parachute(降落伞)? by Richard Bolles. This book has
been helping people choose a career since it was first published in 1970.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W Miller owns a company called California
Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them
understand their strengthsꎬ goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources
to help them find the right job.
( )46. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Finding a job. B. College students part ̄time jobs.
C. Craigslist Web site. D. The relation between study and work.
( )47. What Color is Your Parachute? is a book which gives tips to those who want to
.
A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute
C. publish a book D. find a suitable job
( )48. The underlined word “announcement” in the first paragraph probably means .
A. 建议 B. 公告ꎬ 通知 C. 读音ꎬ 发音 D. 回收
( )49. It can be learned from the passage that .
A. companies often put job information in local shops
B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
C. SusanW Millers company is helping people choose careers
D. California Career Services mainly serves university students
( )50. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
C
A study suggests that although most students at UK universities are happy with their coursesꎬ
dissatisfaction has grown as fees rise. The study highlights a big variation in teaching time and lists
第三单元测试卷 121
different ideas about the value of getting university degrees.
Katharine Collinsꎬ a second ̄year college student.
The course has been very interestingꎬ but I was expecting a little more—one ̄to ̄one time with my teacher.
We do about four assignments(作业) each termꎬ each of which is about 3ꎬ000 words. Howeverꎬ sometimesꎬ
they are not that helpful. We hope to be given the right to write feedback(反馈) after every assignmentꎬ but we
had no feedback at all throughout the first year. We are given grades about three weeks after we hand the assign ̄
ments in. There is no feedback on where we have gone wrong or how we might improve.
Lee Millingtonꎬ a creative ̄writing student.
I choose the courses because of its reputation. There is a lack of one ̄to ̄one teaching. I would like personal ̄
ized feedback from an expert in my field of writing. Some of the lectures have been quite helpful but they try to
use too many different styles of writing. For exampleꎬ if you want to be a poetꎬ you might find that the lectures
focus too much on novels.
I think there is too much attention paid to sharing our work in workshops and giving each other feedback. I
think there should be more time given to actual teachingꎬ rather than to feedback from people who are at a simi ̄
lar level to me.
Ellaꎬ 16ꎬ reporters from Hounsdown Secondary School.
When I work independentlyꎬ I feel I have more freedom to develop my ideas and come up with more original
necessary viewpoints. The price of university will still be worth it to get the qualifications(资格证书) for better jobs.
Tylerꎬ 16.
Although the cost of university is very high nowꎬ I think university is required for gaining a good and well ̄
paid job.
( )51. We can learn from the beginning of the article that .
A. most of the university students in the UK are dissatisfied with their courses
B. the higher and higher pay for their courses accounts for the rise of the UK
students dissatisfaction
C. all the students at UK universities hold a similar attitude towards the value of
getting university degrees
D. the students purpose is to highlight the importance of gaining a university diploma
( )52. According to Katharine Collins in Paragraph 2ꎬ we can infer that .
A. she is content with the assignments given in each term
B. she has never been given one ̄to ̄one time with her teacher before
C. she didnt think highly of the value of the assignments at the university
D. she benefits from the assignments a lot because they are helpful
( )53. Why does Lee Millington choose the course—writing?
A. Because he wants to be a great writer in the future.
B. Because he is interested in it from his heart.
122 英语同步辅导与测评拓展模块·Y
C. Because he hopes to make a better living before long.
D. Because the course has a high reputation in society.
( )54. Who will most tend to be a professional novelist among the students mentioned in
the passage?
A. Ella. B. Tyler. C. Lee. D. Katharine.
( )55. What does the author mainly tell us in this passage?
A. The value for university degrees.
B. The higher pay for courses at university.
C. The terrible assignments at university.
D. The puzzle of the students at university.
Ⅵ. 翻译(共 5 小题ꎬ 每小题 2 分ꎬ 满分 10 分)
Part A 将下面的英文句子翻译成中文ꎮ
56. I have to make a decision whether to get a job or to go to college.
57. To bring your business to a higher level of successꎬ you must see failure as another oppor ̄
tunity for success.
Part B 将下面的中文句子翻译成英文ꎮ
58. 你总是精力充沛ꎬ 有无限的创造力ꎮ
59. 他很喜欢在空闲时间听轻音乐ꎮ
60. 经营自己的事业会给你一种成功感ꎮ
Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分 15 分)
你马上就要毕业了ꎬ 是时候为以后做规划了ꎮ 你将来想从事什么职业? 为什么选择这
个职业? 它需要你具备哪些品质? 请你根据本单元所学ꎬ 写一篇小短文ꎬ 向我们介绍一下ꎮ
写作要求: 条理清晰ꎬ 语意连贯ꎬ 不少于 100 词ꎮ
My Dream Occupation
210 英语同步辅导与测评拓展模块·Y
在巴黎举行的国际电子竞技锦标赛上取得了胜
利ꎬ 故选 Dꎮ
49. B 【解析】 词义猜测题ꎮ 联系上下文并根据句
意可知ꎬ “E ̄sports popularity has ballooned in re ̄
cent years”这句话指的是“近年来ꎬ 电子竞技的
受欢迎程度急剧上升”ꎬ 因此ꎬ “balloon”在这里
指的是“激增”ꎬ 故选 Bꎮ
50. D 【解析】 推理判断题ꎮ 根据文章最后一段最
后一句话 “The number of registered online gamers
jumped to 220 million in 2017 from 170 million the
year before.” 可知ꎬ 2017 年ꎬ 注册在线游戏玩家
数量从前一年的 1. 7 亿跃升至 2. 2 亿ꎬ 而不是
2018 年ꎬ 故选 Dꎮ
51. C 【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据文章第一段中
“According to a survey in the UKꎬ only 28% of
boys aged 16~ 19 watch any traditional live sportsꎬ
while 57% play video games.(英国的一项调查显
示ꎬ 只有 28%的 16~ 19 岁男孩观看传统的现场
体育运动ꎬ 而 57% 的男孩都玩电脑游戏ꎮ)”可
知ꎬ 选 Cꎮ
52. B 【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段“For exam ̄
pleꎬ ‘League of Legends’ꎬ a fantasy game played
by teams of fiveꎬ supports over 1ꎬ000 players on
good wages. (例如: ‘英雄联盟’是一种由五人组
队的幻想游戏ꎬ 以高薪养活了超过 1ꎬ000 名旗下
选手ꎮ)”可知ꎬ 选 Bꎮ
53. B 【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段中 “ Its
World Championship final last year was watched by
49 million people.”可知ꎬ 它(“英雄联盟”) 去年
的世界锦标赛决赛被 4ꎬ900 万人观看ꎬ 故选 Bꎮ
54. C 【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据第三段中“Howev ̄
erꎬ critics of e ̄sports offer moral objections. They
argue that e ̄sports are addictive and violent. Prince
Harry has even called for ‘ Fortnite’ to be banned
for this reason.”可知ꎬ 哈里王子呼吁禁止“堡垒
之夜”是因为电竞会让人上瘾以及充满暴力ꎮ 故
选 Cꎮ
55. C 【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据第三段中“Addi ̄
tionallyꎬ some argue that simulated killing should
not be promoted as an Olympic sportꎬ as the Olym ̄
pics aim to promote peace.(有些人认为模拟杀戮
不应该作为奥运会运动项目推广ꎬ 因为奥林匹
克旨在促进和平ꎮ)”可知ꎬ 选 Cꎮ
Ⅵ. 翻 译
56. 而且ꎬ 职业电竞对体力也有较高要求ꎮ
57. 2012 年 9 月ꎬ 电子竞技被提名为 2020 年奥运会
比赛项目ꎮ
58. The quality of e ̄sports has also been improved great ̄
ly over the past few years.
59. These games are beginning to be seen in the same
way as traditional sports.
60. The second reason is that the design of e ̄sports is so
beautiful and realistic.
Ⅶ. 书面表达
参考范文
Why Is E ̄sports Becoming More and
More Popular?
E ̄sports is becoming more and more popu ̄
lar and it will grow at a greater speed over the
next few years. I believe e ̄sports deserves being
taken as seriously as with any other sport and is
worth its current popularity.
The first reason for its popularity is that it
is just like any other sporting event. Audiences
cant help but love to watch the exciting and
competitive games. In additionꎬ the professional
gaming is free to watch online.
The second reason is that the design of e ̄
sports is so beautiful and realistic. Some games
look so real that sometimes its hard to tell the
difference between these games and television
shows or movies.
Thirdlyꎬ there are so many different games
one can play and watch in the world of e ̄sports.
These games come in many different kinds and
levels to suit different playersꎬ and the quality
of the games has been improved greatly over the
past years.
第三单元测试卷
Ⅰ. 单项选择题
1. D 【解析】 句意: 加油! 我相信你总有一天会成
功! 此处考查词性ꎮ success 名词ꎬ 成功ꎻ succeed
动词ꎬ 成功ꎻ successful 形容词ꎬ 成功的ꎻ success ̄
测试卷参考答案 211
fully 副词ꎬ 成功地ꎮ 题干中的 will 是情态动词ꎬ
后面需要加动词原形ꎬ succeed 符合题意ꎬ 故
选 Dꎮ
2. A 【解析】 句意: 他尽力 机会证明他是
正确的ꎮ seek 寻找ꎻ find out 发现ꎻ look through 浏
览ꎻ research 研究ꎮ seek 符合题意ꎬ 故选 Aꎮ
3. C 【解析】 句意: 胜利让我们每一个人都充满了
ꎮ exciting 形容词ꎬ 令人兴奋的ꎬ 修饰
物ꎻ excited 形容词ꎬ 兴奋的ꎬ 修饰人ꎻ excitedly 副
词ꎬ 兴奋地ꎻ excitement 名词ꎬ 兴奋ꎮ full of 后面
需要加名词 excitementꎬ 故选 Cꎮ
4. B 【解析】 句意: 我认为我能胜任这个工作ꎬ 因
为我有想象力、精力充沛、乐于冒险ꎮ be willing to
do sth.乐于做某事ꎬ to 是不定式符号ꎬ 后面加动
词原形 takeꎬ 故选 Bꎮ
5. D 【解析】 句意: 你注意到网上卖的 和
店里的不一样了吗? progress 进步ꎻ programme 节
目ꎻ project 项目ꎻ product 产品ꎮ product 符合题
意ꎬ 故选 Dꎮ
6. A 【解析】 句意: 当“企业家”这个词映入脑海
时ꎬ 我们通常会想起比尔盖茨和史蒂夫乔布
斯的画面ꎮ we 是主语ꎬ 后面需要动词作谓语ꎬ
picture 可以当作动词ꎬ 意思是“想起ꎬ 出现的
画面”ꎻ 而 to picture / picturing / being pictured 都为
非谓语形式ꎬ 不能独立作谓语ꎬ 故选 Aꎮ
7. B 【解析】 句意: 许多成功的企业家从
做起ꎬ 并最终取得了巨大的成功ꎮ button 按钮ꎬ
扣子ꎻ bottom 底部ꎬ 底层ꎻ bottle 瓶子ꎻ bother 烦
扰ꎮ bottom 符合题意ꎬ 故选 Bꎮ
8. A 【解析】 句意: 你知道她 离开现在工
作的原因吗? be determined to do sth. = have deter ̄
mination to do sth. 决心做某事ꎻ is similar to 与
相似ꎻ is related to 和有关ꎮ 选项 A 符合
题意ꎮ
9. C 【解析】 句意: 孩子们应该 ꎮ 表扬他
们取得的每一个小进步ꎮ should 后跟动词原形ꎬ
且孩子和表扬的关系是被动ꎬ 因此应该用被动语
态 be doneꎬ 选项 C 符合题意ꎮ
10. B 【解析】 句意: 我可以说他非常 ꎮ
他经常尝试新事物ꎮ generous 宽宏大量的ꎻ open ̄
minded 思想开放的ꎻ flexible 灵活的ꎻ competitive
有竞争力的ꎮ open ̄minded 符合题意ꎬ 故选 Bꎮ
11. C 【解析】 句意: 一个高年级的学生ꎬ
我需要做选择了ꎮ 但是ꎬ 我到现在还没有决定ꎮ
for 为了ꎬ 对来说ꎻ with 和一起ꎻ as
作为ꎻ to 对来说ꎮ as 符合题意ꎬ 故选 Cꎮ
12. B 【解析】 句意: 工程师通常有更高的学历或
者文凭ꎮ diplomat 外交官ꎻ diploma 文凭ꎻ deve ̄
lopment发展ꎻ decorate 装饰ꎮ diploma 符合题意ꎬ
故选 Bꎮ
13. A 【解析】 句意: 对我们来说ꎬ 所有的辛苦到最
后都得到回报是非常不错的感觉ꎮ has 在此处为
助动词ꎬ 后面加动词的过去分词ꎬ 构成 have / has
doneꎬ 表示现在完成时ꎬ 故选 Aꎮ
14. A 【解析】 句意: 大体来说ꎬ 大学生的计算机水
平比 成年人的水平要高ꎮ average 平均
的ꎬ 一般的ꎬ 普通的ꎻ available 可利用的ꎬ 可得
到的ꎻ affirmation 肯定ꎻ assistant 助理ꎮ average
符合题意ꎬ 故选 Aꎮ
15. D 【解析】 句意: 擅长讨价还价的人可能会通
过买卖商品来赚钱ꎮ are good at discus ̄
sing prices 为定语从句ꎬ 修饰先行词 peopleꎻ 此
处先行词是 peopleꎬ 表示人ꎬ 因此只能用 who 或
者 thatꎬ 并且由于关系词在定语从句中作主语ꎬ
因此不能省略ꎮ who 符合题意ꎬ 故选 Dꎮ
Ⅱ. 语言应用
16—20 BDAAC
21. E 【解析】 A bold attempt is half success. 勇敢的
尝试是成功的一半ꎮ
22. C 【解析】 The best preparation for tomorrow is do ̄
ing your best today. 对明天最好的准备就是今天
做到最好ꎮ
23. D 【解析】 A lazy youthꎬ a lousy age. 少壮不努
力ꎬ 老大徒伤悲ꎮ
24. A 【解析】 All things are easy that are done will ̄
ingly. 做事乐意ꎬ 诸事容易ꎮ
25. B 【解析】 A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
拙匠常怨工具差ꎮ
Ⅲ. 补全对话
26—30 GDACF
Ⅳ. 完形填空题
31. A 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解ꎮ 句意: 我
转过身ꎬ 发现一位面带灿烂微笑的 太
太ꎮ old 老的ꎻ young 年轻的ꎻ big 大的ꎻ small 小
的ꎮ 根据“Hiꎬ Im Rose. I am 87 years old.”可知
她 87 岁ꎬ 因此她是一位老太太ꎬ 故选 Aꎮ
212 英语同步辅导与测评拓展模块·Y
32. C 【解析】考查代词及语境的理解ꎮ 句意: 我
问: “你 在这个年纪上大学?” How 如
何ꎻ When 何时ꎻ Why 为什么ꎻ What 什么ꎮ 结合
句意ꎬ 这位老太太在 87 岁还上大学ꎬ 因此作者
询问其原因ꎬ 故选 Cꎮ
33. A 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解ꎮ 句意: 她开
玩笑道: “我到这里是为了遇见一位有钱的丈
夫ꎬ 结婚ꎬ ꎬ 然后旅游ꎮ” children 孩子
们ꎻ sons 儿子ꎻ daughters 女儿ꎻ students 学生ꎮ
根据 get married 可知表示结婚后ꎬ 应是生孩子ꎬ
故选 Aꎮ
34. D 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解ꎮ 句意: 她告
诉我: “我总是 拥有大学教育ꎬ 现在我
正在获得大学教育!” told 告诉ꎻ heard 听见ꎻ
talked 谈话ꎻ dreamed 梦想ꎮ dream of doing sth.梦
想做某事ꎬ 故选 Dꎮ
35. B 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解ꎮ 句意: 我将
永不会忘记她 ꎮ answered 回答ꎻ said
说ꎻ did 做ꎻ saw 看见ꎮ 根据后文的直接引语“We
do not stop playing because we are oldꎻ we grow old
because we stop playing... Have no regrets ( 遗
憾).”可知ꎬ 此处表示不忘记她说的话ꎬ 故选 Bꎮ
36. A 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解ꎮ 句意: 这是
保持年轻的 ꎮ secrets 秘诀ꎻ stories 故
事ꎻ reasons 原因ꎻ results 结果ꎮ the secret to 意为
“的秘诀”ꎬ 故选 Aꎮ
37. D 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解ꎮ 句意: 当你
你的梦想时ꎬ 你就会死去ꎮ have 有ꎻ
find 找到ꎻ take 拿走ꎻ lose 失去ꎮ 根据“you die”
可知你会死去ꎬ 应是没有梦想了ꎬ 故选 Dꎮ
38. C 【解析】考查介词及语境的理解ꎮ 句意: 在变
老和长大之间有很大的差别ꎮ in 在里面ꎻ on 在
上面ꎻ between 表示在两者之间ꎻ among 表示在
三者或三者以上之间ꎮ 根据 “ growing old and
growing up”可知ꎬ 此处表示两者之间比较ꎬ be ̄
tween... and... “在和之间”ꎬ 故选 Cꎮ
39. D 【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解ꎮ 句意:
但是 需要在变化中找到机会ꎮ stopping
playing 停止玩ꎻ having a dream 有一个梦想ꎻ
growing older 变老ꎻ growing up 长大ꎮ 根据前文
“Theres a huge difference between growing old and
growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesnt
take any talent or ability.”可知此处表示不是变老
了ꎬ 应是长大了ꎬ 故选 Dꎮ
40. B 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解ꎮ 句意: 她
通过例子教育我们ꎬ 成为你可能成为的人永远
不会 ꎮ early 早的ꎻ late 晚的ꎻ young 年
轻的ꎻ small 小的ꎮ 根据上文可知ꎬ 她 87 岁了ꎬ
还上大学ꎬ 实现自己的梦想ꎬ 因此成为自己可能
成为的样子ꎬ 永远不会晚ꎬ 故选 Bꎮ
Ⅴ. 阅读理解题
41. D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第一段中“Actual ̄
lyꎬ at one point my General Manager told me he ap ̄
preciated me and suggested I should start looking for
a new job as we were about to lose our only order.
(事实上ꎬ 我的总经理曾经告诉我ꎬ 他很欣赏我ꎬ
并且建议我应该开始找个新的工作ꎬ 因为我们
即将失去我们唯一的一个订单ꎮ)”可知ꎬ 选 Dꎮ
42. A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第二段中“My wife
told me to forget about work and see a movie. We
went and saw Slumdog Millionaire. Jamalꎬ an eight ̄
een ̄year ̄old Indian young manꎬ is from a poor fami ̄
ly and becomes rich later. He tries his best to
change his position. I realized what we needed to do
was to correct the situation.”可知ꎬ 作者和妻子一
起去看了«贫民窟的百万富翁»这部电影ꎬ 并且
从主人公 Jamal 的身上得到了启示ꎬ 故选 Aꎮ
43. C 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据第三段中“ I can
remember working from 6 a.m. and not going home
until 2 a.m. the next day.(我仍然记得每天从早上
6 点开始工作ꎬ 一直到第二天凌晨 2 点才回
家ꎮ)”可知ꎬ 在那一个月里ꎬ 作者每天都在部门
里工作 20 个小时ꎬ 故选 Cꎮ
44. A 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据最后一段“you can
achieve what you desire as long as you work at it
and stay positive(只要你努力工作ꎬ 保持积极的
态度ꎬ 你就会获得你想要的)”可知ꎬ 故选 Aꎮ
45. B 【解析】标题归纳题ꎮ 通读全文可知ꎬ 本文作
者主要讲述了自己第一次做管理工作的经历ꎬ
故答案为 Bꎮ
46. A 【解析】主旨大意题ꎮ 根据短文第一句“There
are many ways to find a job.”可知ꎬ 文章是围绕找
工作的方法展开的ꎬ 且后面每一段都提出了一
种方法ꎬ 故选 Aꎮ
47. D 【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据第四段最后一句
“This book has been helping people choose a career
测试卷参考答案 213
since it was first published in 1970.”可知ꎬ 这本书
是帮助别人去选择自己的职业的ꎬ 也就是说ꎬ 是
帮助那些想找到合适工作的人ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ
48. B 【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 根据第一段第二和第
三句“It can be as easy as walking into a neighbor ̄
hood store to look at its announcement board. Local
stores often have areas where people can put small
signs telling what kind of service they need or can
provide.(找工作就像走进附近的一家商店去看
它的公告栏一样容易ꎮ 当地的商店通常有人们
能够旋转小指示牌的区域ꎬ 说明他们需要或能
够提供的服务ꎮ)”可知ꎬ announcement 意为“公
告ꎬ 通知”ꎬ 故选 Bꎮ
49. C 【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据最后一段 “Susan
W Miller owns a company called California Career
Services in Los Angeles. She says her company
helps people find jobs by first helping them under ̄
stand their strengthsꎬ goals and interests.” 可知ꎬ
Susan W Miller 的公司是在帮助人们选择职业ꎬ
故选项 C 正确ꎮ
50. C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 文章共五段ꎬ 每一段都
提出了一种找工作的方法: 一是到商家直接寻
找(It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood
store to look at its announcement board.)ꎬ 二是通
过报纸( Job searchers can also look in the news ̄
paper.)ꎬ 三是通过网络(Another popular tool for
finding jobs is the Internet.)ꎬ 四是通过大学(An ̄
other useful way to find a job is through a college or
university.)ꎬ 五是通过专家的帮助(Some experts
also help people find jobs.)ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ
51. B 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 从文章第一段的句子
“A study suggests that although most students at UK
universities are happy with their coursesꎬ dissatis ̄
faction has grown as fees rise.(研究显示ꎬ 虽然英
国大部分大学生对他们的课程比较满意ꎬ 但是
随着学费越来越高ꎬ 不满意度也在上升ꎮ)”可
知ꎬ 学费上涨是他们不满意的原因ꎬ 故选 Bꎮ
52. C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 从文章第二段的句子
“We do about four assignments each termꎬ each of
which is about 3ꎬ000 words. Howeverꎬ sometimes
they are not that helpful. We hope to be given the
right to write feedback after every assignmentꎬ but
we had no feedback at all throughout the first year.
(我们每一学期做四次作业ꎬ 每一次作业大约
3ꎬ000字ꎮ 然而ꎬ 有时ꎬ 它们并没有什么帮助ꎮ
我们希望能在每一次作业之后有反馈ꎬ 但是第
一年下来ꎬ 我们根本没有得到任何反馈ꎮ)”可
知ꎬ Katharine Collins 对大学布置的任务评价不
高ꎬ 故选 Cꎮ
53. D 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 从文章第三段的句子
“I choose the courses because of its reputation.(我
选择这些课程是因为这些课程在社会上的名气
很高ꎮ)”可知ꎬ 选 Dꎮ
54. C 【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 从 Lee Millingtonꎬ a cre ̄
ative ̄writing student 及第三段的句子“For exam ̄
pleꎬ if you want to be a poetꎬ you might find that
the lectures focus too much on novels.”可知ꎬ Lee
最有可能成为小说家ꎬ 故选 Cꎮ
55. A 【解析】主旨大意题ꎮ 从文章第一段的句子
“The study highlights a big variation in teaching
time and lists different ideas about the value of get ̄
ting university degrees.(研究突出了教学时间的变
化ꎬ 列举出关于获得大学学位价值的不同看
法ꎮ)”可知ꎬ 作者主要告诉我们英国大学学位的
价值ꎬ 故选 Aꎮ
Ⅵ. 翻 译
56. 我需要做决定ꎬ 是找工作还是上大学ꎮ
57. 为了使你的业务更上一个台阶ꎬ 你必须将失败
看作成功的又一个机会ꎮ
58. You are always full of energy and have unlimited
creativity.
59. He is fond of listening to light music in his spare
time.
60. Running your own business will give you a sense of
success.
Ⅶ. 书面表达
参考范文
My Dream Occupation
I want to run an online shop in the near future.
Firstꎬ my major is e ̄commerce. During the past two
yearsꎬ I have learned a lot of useful subjects related to
my majorꎬ such as marketingꎬ webpage designingꎬ PS
and so on.
Secondꎬ I always want to start my own business and
be my own boss. Its a great feeling to work for our ̄
selves.
214 英语同步辅导与测评拓展模块·Y
Whats moreꎬ Im creative and full of innovative
ideas. I can have more freedom to try new things.
Of courseꎬ running an online shop needs some
start ̄up money. I have already earned some money by
doing part ̄time jobs. Besidesꎬ my parents will help me.
Im sure I will succeed as long as I work hard
enough.
第四单元测试卷
Ⅰ. 单项选择题
1. B 【解析】句意: 社交媒体ꎬ 如微信ꎬ 给我们提供
了分享日常生活的机会ꎮ 此处缺少谓语动词ꎬ 且
主语为第三人称单数ꎬ 因此需用 givesꎬ 故选 Bꎮ
2. A 【解析】句意: 每一个 ꎬ 无论是年轻
还是年长ꎬ 都有责任保卫国家ꎮ individual 个人ꎻ
information 信息ꎻ instruction 指导ꎻ interaction 互
动ꎮ individual 符合题意ꎬ 故选 Aꎮ
3. A 【解析】句意: 我为一个读书俱乐部运营了一
个社交 ꎬ 因此ꎬ 使用社交媒体是我工作
的一部分ꎮ account 账号ꎻ assistant 助理ꎻ attract 吸
引ꎻ atmosphere 气氛ꎮ account 符合题意ꎬ 故选 Aꎮ
4. C 【解析】句意: 你认为网上的友谊能够代替真
实世界的友谊吗? 题目中四个选项都表示 “代
替”ꎬ 题干中 can 为情态动词ꎬ 后面需要用动词原
形ꎬ 因此只能用 replaceꎬ 故选 Cꎮ
5. C 【解析】句意: 2021 年ꎬ 微信的活跃用户达到
了 12.6 亿ꎮ 此句缺少谓语ꎬ 且 2021 年提示时态
应该为一般过去时ꎬ reached 符合题意ꎬ 故选 Cꎮ
6. D 【解析】句意: 现代人从先进技术中
很多ꎮ result from 由于ꎻ learn from 向学习ꎻ
recover from 从恢复ꎻ benefit from 从受
益ꎮ benefit from 符合题意ꎬ 故选 Dꎮ
7. A 【解析】句意: 作为一门语言ꎬ 英语是更好地
了解西方世界的一个 ꎮ tool 工具ꎻ fool 傻
瓜ꎻ pool 游泳池ꎬ 池塘ꎻ wool 羊毛ꎮ tool 符合题
意ꎬ 故选 Aꎮ
8. C 【解析】句意: 每个人都应该下定决心为社会
做贡献ꎮ make determination to do sth.下定决心做
某事ꎬ 后面应该用动词原形 contributeꎬ 故选 Cꎮ
9. D 【解析】句意: 远程学习对那些不能按时上课
的人来说特别方便ꎮ 此处 those 指代的是人ꎬ 后
面为定语从句ꎮ 当先行词为指人的不定代词时ꎬ
定语从句的关系词要用 who / whomꎬ 不能用 thatꎻ
又因为后面的定语从句中缺少主语ꎬ 因此需要用
whoꎬ 且不能省略ꎬ 故选 Dꎮ
10. A 【解析】句意: 这个产品一经投入市场ꎬ 就受
到了消费者的热烈欢迎ꎮ product 和动词 launch
的关系为动宾关系ꎬ 需要用被动语态ꎬ was
launched 符合题意ꎬ 故选 Aꎮ
11. B 【解析】句意: 两国之间外交关系的建立ꎬ 将
对地区的和平与发展有着 的影响ꎮ
short ̄sighted 近视的ꎬ 目光短浅的ꎻ far ̄reaching
深远的ꎻ man ̄made 人造的ꎻ open ̄minded 思想开
明的ꎮ far ̄reaching 符合题意ꎬ 故选 Bꎮ
12. A 【解析】 句意: 在你看来ꎬ 社交媒体的
是什么? advantage 优势ꎬ 长处ꎻ adven ̄
ture 冒险ꎻ advanced 高级的ꎻ advertisement 广告ꎮ
advantage 符合题意ꎬ 故选 Aꎮ
13. C 【解析】句意: 社交媒体使我们的生活与过去
相比完全不同ꎮ make 的用法之一是“make+名
词 /代词+形容词”ꎬ 意为“使变得”ꎮ 故
此处需要填形容词作宾语补足语ꎬ 因此选 Cꎮ
14. D 【解析】句意: 观众去体育场欣赏现
场演出ꎮ 数量单位前如果有具体的数字ꎬ 则数
量单位用单数ꎬ 后面不用 ofꎬ 如 two thousandꎻ 如
果数量单位前没有具体的数字ꎬ 则数量单位用
复数ꎬ 且后面还需要加 ofꎬ 如 thousands ofꎬ 故选
项 D 符合题意ꎮ
15. B 【解析】句意: 这条铁路将这个小村庄与外面
的世界 ꎮ 此句主语为 the railwayꎬ 后面
加动词作谓语ꎬ 故排除 A 和 Dꎻ connect...with...
将与连接ꎻ contact 联络ꎬ 联系ꎮ con ̄
nect...with...符合题意ꎬ 故选 Bꎮ
Ⅱ. 语言应用
16—20 ADCAB
21. B 【解析】 favorite 收藏
22. D 【解析】 QR code 二维码ꎮ QR 为 quick re ̄
sponse 的缩写ꎮ
23. E 【解析】 video chat 视频聊天
24. A 【解析】 blacklist 拉黑ꎮ blacklist 有“黑名单”
的意思ꎮ
25. C 【解析】 group buy 团购
Ⅲ. 补全对话
26—30 FGCEB
Ⅳ. 完形填空题
31. A 【解析】 句意: 最近ꎬ BBC 报道了澳大利亚一
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