Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention 测试卷-【通关练测】中等职业技术学校英语基础模块3同步辅导与测评(语文版2021)

2024-12-10
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第三单元测试卷 115  第三单元测试卷 (本卷满分 100分ꎬ完成时间 120分钟) 题  号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 总  分 得  分 第一部分  基础知识运用 Ⅰ. 单项选择题(共 15 小题ꎬ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 15 分) 请识别以下画线部分的句子成分ꎮ (    )1. When I got thereꎬ I found a man lying on the ground. A. 定语 B. 宾语补足语 C. 表语 D. 宾语 (    )2. Firstꎬ please allow me to introduce myself. A. 定语 B. 宾语补足语 C. 主语 D. 状语 (    )3. Could you spare me a few minutes? I have something important to talk with you. A. 定语 B. 宾语补足语 C. 表语 D. 宾语 (    )4. My parents always ask me not to stay up too late. A. 宾语 B. 宾语补足语 C. 表语 D. 定语 (    )5. I like playing badminton with my friend when I􀆳m free. A. 定语 B. 宾语补足语 C. 表语 D. 宾语 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中ꎬ选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ꎮ (    )6. I never had such a dream before. It was so . A. terrible B. trouble C. trousers D. treasure (    )7. The typhoon has caused great to the farmers. A. decision B. develop C. damage D. depend (    )8. Last weekꎬ a heavy flood the southern part of the UK. A. was hit B. hits C. hitting D. hit (     )9. Remember to your head and neck with your arms and hands at the first time during an earthquake. A. cover B. shake C. move D. drop 116  英语同步辅导与测评􀅰基础模块·3 Y (    )10. An activity to tell students how to react to an earthquake. A. was conducting B. was conducted C. conducting D. conducted (    )11. Tom􀆳s mother asked him to take a raincoat with him the rain. A. in case that B. in case of C. because D. as (     )12. She is always hardworking and is prepared the challenge in the future. A. to facing B. to face C. with facing D. for being faced (    )13. Where do you think is place to hide? In a carꎬ on the roof or under ̄ neath a table? A. a safer B. more safe C. the safest D. safest (     )14. Every year June 5thꎬ a special activity is held to celebrate World Envi ̄ ronment Day. A. with B. at C. on D. for (     )15. How can we ourselves the potential dangers in such cases? A. protectingꎻ with B. protectꎻ with C. protectingꎻ from D. protectꎻ from Ⅱ. 语言应用(共 10 小题ꎬ每小题 1.5 分ꎬ满分 15 分) Part A 请选择一个最佳语句ꎬ将对话补充完整ꎮ (    )16. —Would you like to share some life ̄saving skills with us? — A. I don􀆳t like it. B. Take it easy. C. Of course. D. That􀆳s nothing. (     )17. —Wellꎬ I think we should do something to help those hopeless people. — A. Sorryꎬ I can􀆳t. B. I agree with you. C. Why do you do that? D. It doesn􀆳t matter. (     )18. —The report said that many people died from the typhoon. — A. Don􀆳t mention that. B. You should pay attention to safety. C. No problem. D. It was so heartbreaking. (     )19. —Have you watched the news tonight? — A. Not yet. Anything special? B. That􀆳s all right. C. Yesꎬ I believe so. D. It doesn􀆳t matter. 第三单元测试卷 117  (    )20. —Have you ever experienced a natural disaster? — A. Yesꎬ I do. B. Noꎬ I don􀆳t. C. Yesꎬ I have. D. Noꎬ I don􀆳t have. Part B 以下是关于环境保护的名言警句ꎬ请将它们与对应的英文相匹配ꎮ     (     ) 21. 要征服自然就只能遵从 自然ꎮ (    ) 22. 自然不仅是位慈爱的母 亲ꎬ还是个冷血的屠夫ꎮ (    )23. 灾难催促成长ꎮ 成长ꎬ包 括心灵上的抗灾能力ꎮ (    )24. 灾难能证明友人的真实ꎮ (    )25. 灾难并不可怕ꎬ可怕的是 心中没有了希望ꎮ A. Disasters can prove the truth of friends. B. Disaster hastens growth. Growth includes mental resilience. C. Only to obey nature in order to overcome nature. D. Nature is kind of a loving motherꎬ but al ̄ so a butcher in cold blood. E. Disasters are not terrible. What is terrible is that there is no hope in our hearts. Ⅲ. 补全对话(共 5 小题ꎬ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 5 分) 阅读下列对话ꎬ从所给七个选项中选出合适的五个选项完成对话ꎮ A: Have you watched the report yet? A young man was successfully saved 48 hours after the earthquake. B:   26  I think we all should learn from the young man. A: I agree with you.   27  B: What are they? A:   28  That􀆳s the first thing we should do. This position protects us from falling and al ̄ lows us to still move if necessary. B:   29  If we want to moveꎬ make sure to hold on to the cover. A:   30  For exampleꎬ we can use a flashlight to tell people our position. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 A. It􀆳s necessary for us to cover our bodyꎬ at least our head and neckꎬ under a hard desk. B. Not yet. What􀆳s it about? C. We should also try to send signals to the outside. D. Yesꎬ I watched the news online. E. We should prepare some water in case of water shortage. F. There are a lot of things we can do to protect ourselves in an earthquake. G. We should drop down immediately before the earthquake knocks us down. 118  英语同步辅导与测评􀅰基础模块·3 Y 第二部分  综合知识应用 Ⅳ. 完形填空题(共 10 小题ꎬ每小题 1 分ꎬ满分 10 分) 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中ꎬ选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ꎮ Earthquakes are commonꎬ and thousands of them happen each day. But most are too weak to feel. During a   31  earthquakeꎬ there is often a great noise first. Then the earth   32  terribly and many houses   33  down. Railway tracks break and trains go off lines. A great many facto ̄ ries are destroyed. Thousands of deaths are causedꎬ and many more lose homes. Besides the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake   34  ꎬ other accidents such as fires often   35  . More buildings are destroyed and more deaths caused. It is well ̄known of the   36  of an earthquakeꎬ and for centuries man has been making re ̄ searches on earthquakes. More than 2 000 years agoꎬ   37  ꎬ a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine which could   38  from which direction the seismic waves(地动波) had comeꎬ and this machine is still   39  by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and   40  they happenꎬ but we still can􀆳t tell exactly when and where earthquakes will happenꎬ and cannot stop them from happening. (     )31. A. real B. weak C. big D. small (     )32. A. moves B. shakes C. jumps D. breaks (    )33. A. get B. put C. set D. fall (     )34. A. lonely B. later C. themselves D. itself (     )35. A. follow B. copy C. come D. enter (     )36. A. information B. questions C. dangers D. troubles (    )37. A. as a result B. in fact C. for example D. as well (     )38. A. find out B. think up C. point at D. look for (     )39. A. improved B. repaired C. protected D. used (    )40. A. where B. why C. what D. when Ⅴ. 阅读理解题(共 15 小题ꎬ每小题 2 分ꎬ满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文ꎬ从 A、B、C、D四个选项中ꎬ选出最佳选项ꎮ A Everybody hates rats( big mice). But in the earthquake capitals of the world—Japanꎬ Los Angelesꎬ Turkey—rats will soon be man􀆳s best friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can􀆳t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. 第三单元测试卷 119  How does it work? Firstꎬ the rat is trained to smell people. When this happensꎬ the rat􀆳s brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its backꎬ and then the rescuers follow the radio signal. When the rat􀆳s brain activity jumpsꎬ the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person. Although there are already robots which can do this jobꎬ rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell Universityꎬ New Yorkꎬ saysꎬ “Robots􀆳 noses don􀆳t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are chea ̄ per and quicker to train than dogsꎬ and unlike robotsꎬ they don􀆳t need electricity! The “rat project” is not finishedꎬ but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Organization in Scot ̄ land saysꎬ “It would be wonderful. A rat can get into spaces we can􀆳t get toꎬ and a rat will get out if it isn􀆳t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in historyꎬ people will be happy to see a rat in a build ̄ ings but only after an earthquakeꎬ of course. (     ) 41. In the world earthquake capitalsꎬ rats will become man􀆳s best friends because they can . A. take the place of man􀆳s rescue jobs B. find the position of living people who are trapped in buildings C. serve as food for living people who are trapped in buildings D. get into small spaces (     )42. From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person who is alive by . A. the noise made by the rat B. the rat􀆳s unusual behavior C. the signal set by the radio on the rat􀆳s back D. the smell given off by the person (     )43. The underlined word “signal” in the third paragraph probably means “ ”. A. 标记 B. 信号 C. 噪音 D. 建议 (    )44. Rats have all the following advantages EXCEPT that . A. they are more lovely than other animals B. they are less expensive to train than dogs C. they don􀆳t need electricity D. they are small and can get into small places (    )45. After reading the passageꎬ we know . A. at present rats have taken place of dogs in searching for people B. the “rat project” has been completed C. people are now happy to see a rat in a building D. now people still use dogs and robots in performing rescues 120  英语同步辅导与测评􀅰基础模块·3 Y B An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. Soꎬ it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members. Fragile itemsꎬ like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surfaceꎬ near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bedꎬ sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movementꎬ these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you. There is a strong chance of short circuits(短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens. During an earthquakeꎬ lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near ob ̄ jects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the sha ̄ king stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times. If you are outdoorsꎬ do not take shelter under a treeꎬ streetlightsꎬ electric poles or tall build ̄ ings. If you are drivingꎬ stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object. If trapped in debris(瓦砾堆)ꎬ cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle(哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match be ̄ cause you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust. (     )46. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers . A. the damage caused by earthquakes B. the rescue work after earthquakes C. what to do about earthquakes D. how to prevent earthquakes (    )47. The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”. A. easily broken B. easily found C. expensive D. heavy (    ) 48. To reduce the injury from the earthquakeꎬ items made of glass should be put . A. on cupboards B. in the bedroom C. on a lower surface D. where children can􀆳t reach them (    )49. During the earthquakeꎬ people are advised to . A. go out the building at once B. turn off power and gas immediately C. take shelter under a tree D. drive to a safe place (    )50. What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris? A. Cover their mouth with a handkerchief. B. Tap on a pipe or wall for help. 第三单元测试卷 121  C. Use a whistle for help. D. Light a fire for help. C Jason and his father were going to the grocery store by car to pick up some apples. As they drove up the streetꎬ there started to be a rumbling(隆隆的) sound heard across the ground. Jason􀆳s father immediately realized that a tornado(龙卷风) was coming. He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately. Jason and his father got out of the car and made their way to the closest building. By this time the wind was blowing harderꎬ and it was hard to see or hear. Debris was falling all over the place. Jason couldn􀆳t see his dad anymore. He also realized that he wasn􀆳t getting to the building fast enough. As he made his way towards the buildingꎬ he noticed a field to his right. He could see an irri ̄ gation ditch(灌溉渠). In a panicꎬ he scrambled to the ditch and lay flat on the ground. His heart was beating hardꎬ and he was nervous. After a whileꎬ the winds died down and the loud roaring sound was gone. Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around. What he saw was a great mess. He stood up and with shaky legs walked to the building. It was emptyꎬ but Jason could hear noises further inside. He walked into the large room and saw his dad. He ran across the room and gave him a big hug. “Jason! How are you? I􀆳ve been worried sick about you!” said his fatherꎬ “ I couldn􀆳t find you anywhere!” Jason breathed a sigh of a relief(松了一口气) and sat down. He did have a story to tell! (    )51. From Paragraph 1ꎬ we can get the of the story. A. background B. development C. climax(most exciting part) D. ending (    )52. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ①Jason nervously looked around from the irrigation ditch. ②Jason ran across the room and gave his father a big hug. ③Jason got out of the car. ④Jason noticed a field to his right. A. ②①③④ B. ③④①② C. ④①②③ D. ③①②④ (    )53. The underlined word “Debris” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”. A. parts of the tornado B. apple pies C. broken pieces D. drop of rain (    )54. The story tells us that when we are in dangerꎬ . A. we should wait patiently until help comes 122  英语同步辅导与测评􀅰基础模块·3 Y B. we should work hard to make our dreams come true C. we should be brave enough to change nature D. we should be quick ̄thinking and believe in ourselves (    )55. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text? A. Jason and his father were going to buy some apples by car. B. Jason􀆳s father told him to get out the car immediately when he realized there was a tornado coming. C. Jason􀆳s father was sick seriously then. D. Jason finally saw his father safely. Ⅵ. 翻译(共 5 小题ꎬ每小题 2 分ꎬ满分 10 分) Part A 将下面的英文句子翻译成中文ꎮ 56. It is heartbreaking to see with our eyes so many people struggling for help.   57. When there is a floodꎬ you􀆳d better put your important materials in plastic bags.   Part B 将下面的中文句子翻译成英文ꎮ 58. 你经历过自然灾害吗?   59. 今年有很多关于暴风雪、洪水和地震的报道ꎮ   60. 记住要准备足够的饮用水ꎬ以避免缺水ꎮ   Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分 15 分) 请结合本单元所学ꎬ并关联生活常识ꎬ以“How to Protect Ourselves in a Flood”为题ꎬ写一 篇小短文ꎬ向大家分享一些你了解的求生常识ꎮ 写作要求: 条理清晰ꎬ语意连贯ꎻ不少于 80词ꎮ           206  英语同步辅导与测评􀅰基础模块·3 Y 25 years agoꎬ people could not imagine how the internet and smartphones would change our lives.”可知ꎬ 人们不敢想象 科学技术能怎样改变人们的生活ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 47. C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 题干: 在高速发展的 3D 打印 机的帮助下ꎬ 在 100 年后得到一个沙发的方式是 ꎮ 由第二段第三句“People will have highly de ̄ veloped 3D printers that will let you download a design for furniture or a food recipe and then print the sofaꎬ table or pizza at home.”可知ꎬ人们下载一个设计ꎬ然后用高速发 展的 3D打印机打印出来ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 48. D  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 题干: 根据这篇文章内容ꎬ 缺 少的预言是 ꎮ 由文章第二段最后一句“A pre ̄ diction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English.”可知ꎬ 缺少的预言是人们是否仍需要学 习英语ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 49. A  【解析】主旨大意题ꎮ 题干: 这篇文章主要是关于 ꎮ 由文章第一句话“A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now.”可知ꎬ文章主要讲述 了 100年后的生活ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 50. B  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 题干: 这篇文章很可能来自 ꎮ 文章主要讲述了 100年后的生活ꎬ 所以这篇 文章很可能来自报纸ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 51. B  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 题干: 无人相机可以      ꎮ 根据第三段第一句“ It can fly and stay in mid ̄air ” 可 知ꎬ 这款相机可以在半空中飞行并停留ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 52. B  【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 题干: 画线单词“track”的意思 是 ꎮ 根据第三段第一句中的“ fly and stay in mid ̄air ” 及“ and even follow you to make sure it gets the perfect picture.”可以猜测出 track 的意思为“追踪”ꎬ 故选 Bꎮ 53. A  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 题干: 根据文章内容ꎬ 为什么 无人相机携带方便且安全? 根据第七段第二句“It􀆳s very light and small.”可知ꎬ 因为无人相机方便、小巧而便于 携带ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 54. D  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 题干: 下面哪一项没有被提 到? 通读全文可知 A项在第四段“It can he controlled by using a smartphone.”被提及ꎻB 项在第八段第二句“ Hover Camera can be bought later this year.”被提及ꎻC 项 在第八段第三句“But a spokesman says the company hopes to sell it for less than $600.”被提及ꎬ 只有 D 项未被提 及ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 55. C  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 题干: 根据文章ꎬ 王孟秋是一 个 的年轻人ꎮ 通读全文ꎬ 可知王孟秋发明了 无人相机ꎬ 说明他是一个有创新精神的人ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ Ⅵ. 翻  译 56. 中国的东北曾经是重要的重工业基地ꎮ 57. 在过去的几十年ꎬ 中国的高铁网络发展迅猛ꎮ 58. I􀆳m not very familiar with the city. 59. I don􀆳t know how to deal with such matters. 60. You shouldn􀆳t give away your personal informationꎬ such as your ID number and home address. Ⅶ. 书面表达 参考范文 My Experiences of Riding Shared Bikes Last weekendꎬ I went to the cinema with my friends. We decided to go there by riding shared bikes. It was the first time that I had used a shared bike. I chose a new bike in the street. I took out my phoneꎬ opened the Alipayꎬ scanned a code and then the bike was unlocked. After 15 minutes ridingꎬ we got to the cinema. My friend told me that the bike should be placed in a specific area. I paid 1.5 yuan on the phone. The whole process was very easy to operate. It􀆳s much chea ̄ per than taking a taxi and more convenient than taking a bus. What􀆳s moreꎬ it was “green”! 第三单元测试卷 Ⅰ. 单项选择题 1. B  【解析】句意: 当我到那里时ꎬ 我发现一个男人躺在 地上ꎮ I found a man lying on the ground 这句话中ꎬ I 为主 语ꎬ found为动词作谓语ꎬ a man 为宾语ꎬ lying 是现在分 词ꎬ 对宾语 a man进行补充说明ꎬ 即为宾语补足语ꎬ 故选 Bꎮ 2. B  【解析】句意: 首先ꎬ 请允许我介绍一下我自己ꎮ al ̄ low 的用法为 allow sb. to do sth.ꎬ to do为对宾语的补充说 明ꎬ 故选 Bꎮ 3. A  【解析】句意: 你能给我几分钟时间吗? 我有一些重 要的事情要和你谈ꎮ to talk with you 为不定式短语作后 置定语ꎬ 修饰前面的不定代词 somethingꎬ 故选 Aꎮ 4. B  【解析】句意: 我父母总是要求我不能熬夜到很晚ꎮ ask的用法为 ask sb. to do sth.ꎬ to do 为对宾语的补充说 明ꎬ 故选 Bꎮ 5. D  【解析】句意: 当我空闲时ꎬ 我喜欢和朋友一起打羽 毛球ꎮ playing badminton为动名词短语ꎬ 作动词 like的宾 语ꎬ 故选 Dꎮ 6. A  【解析】 句意: 我之前从未做过这样的梦ꎮ 它太 ꎮ terrible可怕的ꎬ 糟糕的ꎻtrouble 麻烦ꎻtrousers 裤子ꎻtreasure财富ꎮ terrible符合题意ꎬ 故选 Aꎮ 7. C  【解析】 句意: 台风已经给农民造成了非常大的 ꎮ decision 决定ꎻdevelop 发展ꎻdamage 损害ꎻde ̄ pend依赖ꎮ damage符合题意ꎬ 故选 Cꎮ 8. D  【解析】句意: 上周ꎬ 一场洪水袭击了英国的南部地 区ꎮ 此处缺少谓语动词ꎬ 且时态为一般过去时ꎬ hit符合 测试卷参考答案 207  题意ꎬ 故选 Dꎮ 9. A  【解析】句意: 地震时ꎬ 记得用你的胳膊和手      你的头和颈部ꎮ cover 覆盖ꎻ shake 摇晃ꎻmove 移动ꎻdrop 掉落ꎮ cover符合题意ꎬ 故选 Aꎮ 10. B  【解析】句意: 举办了一场告诉学生该如何应对地震 的活动ꎮ 活动和举办的关系为被动ꎬ 故需要用被动语 态ꎬ 其基本构成为 be doneꎮ was conducted符合题意ꎬ故 选 Bꎮ 11. B  【解析】句意: Tom的妈妈告诉他带一件雨衣ꎬ 以防 下雨ꎮ in case of 以防ꎬ 万一ꎬ 后接短语ꎻin case that 以 防ꎬ 万一ꎬ 后接句子ꎻbecause 因为ꎻas 因为ꎮ in case of 符合题意ꎬ 故选 Bꎮ 12. B  【解析】句意: 她总是很努力ꎬ 准备好面对未来的挑 战ꎮ be prepared to do 为􀆺􀆺做好准备ꎬ to face 符合题 意ꎬ 故选 Bꎮ 13. C  【解析】句意: 你认为哪儿是最安全的藏身地点? 车 里? 房顶? 还是桌子下面? safe 的最高级为 safestꎬ 且 形容词的最高级前没有其他词修饰时ꎬ 需加 theꎮ the safest符合题意ꎬ 故选 Cꎮ 14. C  【解析】句意: 每年的 6月 5日ꎬ 都会有一场特殊的 活动庆祝世界地球日ꎮ 在具体的某一天用介词 onꎬ 故 选 Cꎮ 15. D  【解析】句意: 我们该如何保护我们自己免于潜在危 险呢? protect from 保护􀆺􀆺免受􀆺􀆺ꎬ 为固定搭配ꎬ 且情态动词 can后需要用动词原形作谓语ꎬ 故选 Dꎮ Ⅱ. 语言应用 16—20  CBDAC    21—25  CDBAE Ⅲ. 补全对话 26—30  DFGAC Ⅳ. 完形填空题 31. C  【解析】考查形容词及语境理解ꎮ real真的ꎻ weak弱 的ꎻbig大的ꎻsmall小的ꎮ 句意: 大地震时ꎬ 往往有一个 很大的噪声ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 32. B  【解析】考查动词及语境理解ꎮ moves移动ꎻshakes摇 动ꎻjumps 跳ꎻ breaks打破ꎬ 损坏ꎮ 句意: 然后ꎬ 大地震 动ꎬ 许多房屋倒塌ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ 33. D  【解析】考查动词及语境理解ꎮ get 得到ꎬ 到达ꎻput 放ꎻset 放置ꎬ 安置ꎻ fall跌倒ꎬ 倒塌ꎮ 句意: 然后ꎬ 大地 震动ꎬ 许多房屋倒塌ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 34. D  【解析】考查副词、反身代词及语境理解ꎮ lonely 孤 独的ꎻlater 以后ꎬ 后来ꎻ themselves 他们自己ꎻitself 它自 己ꎬ 它本身ꎮ 句意: 除了地震本身造成的巨大破坏和死 亡外􀆺􀆺ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 35. A  【解析】考查动词及语境理解ꎮ follow 跟随ꎬ 接着ꎻ copy 复制ꎬ 模仿ꎻcome 来ꎻenter 进入ꎮ 句意: 􀆺􀆺如火 灾等事故往往跟着发生ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 36. C  【解析】 考查名词及语境理解ꎮ information 信息ꎻ questions问题ꎻ dangers 危险ꎻtroubles麻烦ꎮ 句意: 地震 的危险很大ꎬ 几个世纪以来人类一直在对地震进行研 究ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 37. C  【解析】考查介词短语及语境理解ꎮ as a result 结果ꎻ in fact事实上ꎻ for example例如ꎻas well也ꎮ 句意: 2 000 多年前ꎬ 例如ꎬ 中国一位名为张衡的科学家􀆺􀆺ꎬ 故选 Cꎮ 38. A  【解析】考查动词短语及语境理解ꎮ find out 找出ꎬ 查明ꎻthink up 想出ꎻ point at指着ꎻlook for寻找ꎮ 句意: 中国一位名为张衡的科学家发明了一种能从中找出地 震波方向的机器ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 39. D  【解析】考查动词及语境理解ꎮ improved 提高ꎬ 改 善ꎻrepaired修理ꎻ protected 保护ꎻused 使用ꎮ 句意: 今 天的科学家仍然使用该机器ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 40. B  【解析】考查疑问词及语境理解ꎮ where 哪里ꎻwhy为 什么ꎻwhat 什么ꎻwhen何时ꎮ 句意: 现在我们了解了更 多关于地震发生的原因􀆺􀆺ꎮ 故选 Bꎮ Ⅴ. 阅读理解题 41. B  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据第三段内容可知ꎬ 人们利 用老鼠来搜寻地震后被困的生还人员ꎬ 因此答案为 Bꎮ 42. C  【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据第三段“When this hap ̄ pens and then the rescuers follow the radio signal.”可知ꎬ 答案为 Cꎮ 43. B  【解析】 词义猜测题ꎮ 根据上下文可知ꎬ 此处 signal 意为“信号”ꎮ 44. A  【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 文章第一段提到“Everybody hates rats(big mice) .”可知ꎬ 人们并不喜欢老鼠ꎮ 又由 文章最后两段内容可知ꎬ B、C、D 三项均为老鼠的优势ꎮ 故选 Aꎮ 45. D  【解析】 推理判断题ꎮ 根据最后一段 “The ‘ rat pro ̄ ject’ is not finished ”可知ꎬ 选项 A 和 B 错误ꎻ由文章 最后一句“Perhaps for the first time in historyꎬ people will be happy to see a rat in a buildingꎬ but only after an earth ̄ quakeꎬ of course.”可排除选项 Cꎻ 根据第四段的介绍可 知ꎬ 人们仍在使用狗和机器人进行救援工作ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 46. C  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据第一段“ Soꎬ it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your fami ̄ ly members.”可知ꎬ 本文是关于地震来临时的一些安全 方面的建议ꎬ 故 C正确ꎮ 47. A  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据“Fragile itemsꎬ like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface 可知ꎬ 该词是指 easily brokenꎬ 故 A 正确ꎮ 48. C  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ 根据第二段第一行“Fragile i ̄ temsꎬ like those made of glass are easily broken and should 208  英语同步辅导与测评􀅰基础模块·3 Y usually be placed on a lower surface ”可知应选 Cꎮ 49. B  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据第三段第二句“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.”可知应选 Bꎮ 50. D  【解析】 细节理解题ꎮ 根据最后一段第二行“Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.”可知应选 Dꎮ 51. A  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ background 背景ꎻdevelopment 发展ꎻ climax(most exciting part)高潮ꎻ ending 结尾ꎮ 分 析第一段内容可知ꎬ 第一段交代了故事的背景ꎬ 故选 Aꎮ 52. B  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 根据“ Jason and his father got out of the car” “As he made his way towards the buildingꎬ he noticed a field to his right”“ Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around” “He ran across the room and gave him a big hug”可知ꎬ 正确的顺序③④①②ꎬ 故选 Bꎮ 53. C  【解析】词义猜测题ꎮ 根据“By this time the wind was blowing harderꎬ and it was hard to see or hear. Debris was falling all over the place.”可知ꎬ 这时风刮得更厉害了ꎬ 几乎看不见也听不到ꎬ 残骸到处都是ꎮ 此处 Debris 的 意思是“残骸”ꎬ 故选 Cꎮ 54. D  【解析】推理判断题ꎮ Jason 意识到自己没办法安全 抵达大楼后ꎬ 在慌乱中迅速给自己找到避难的地方ꎬ 作 者借此告诉我们应该思维敏捷ꎬ 相信自己ꎮ 故选 Dꎮ 55. C  【解析】细节理解题ꎮ 短文倒数第二段提到父亲说ꎬ “I􀆳ve been worried sick about you!”意为 “我担心死你 了!”ꎬ 并不是指生病ꎬ 故选项 C错误ꎮ Ⅵ. 翻  译 56. 亲眼看到那么多人挣扎着寻求帮助ꎬ 真的很令人心碎ꎮ 57. 发生洪水时ꎬ 你最好把重要的东西放在塑料袋里ꎮ 58. Have you ever experienced natural disasters? 59. There have been so many reports about snowstormsꎬ floods and earthquakes. 60. Remember to prepare enough drinking water in case of water shortage. Ⅶ. 书面表达 参考范文 How to Protect Ourselves in a Flood Flood is hard to avoid. But we can do something to protect ourselves from dangers in case of a flood. Here are some tips. Before a floodꎬ we should prepare enough food and water supplies beforehand in our homeꎬ at least for three days. It􀆳s necessary for us to learn about our community􀆳s emergency plansꎬ warning signalsꎬ exit and emergency hiding places. When a flood occursꎬ we should turn off electricityꎬ gas and water supply at the first time. We should also keep informed by listening to local radioꎬ or watching TV. Remember that you should never have food or water that is polluted by flood water. It􀆳s very dangerous! 第四单元测试卷 Ⅰ. 单项选择题 1. C  【解析】 句意: 为了帮助学生们了解该如何准备面 试ꎬ 学生会在会议室举办了一场讲座ꎮ 这四个选项都表 示“为了􀆺􀆺ꎬ 目的是􀆺􀆺”ꎬ 区别是: so as to 不能放在 句首ꎻin order that 和 so that 后面接句子ꎻin order to 后面 接动词原形ꎮ 故选 Cꎮ 2. B  【解析】句意: 你做这项工作的 和弱点是什 么? strong强壮的ꎻstrengths长处ꎬ 优点ꎻstressed 压抑的ꎻ struggle挣扎ꎮ strengths符合题意ꎬ 故选 Bꎮ 3. A  【解析】 句意: 通过在这家公司实习ꎬ 我获得了 的经验ꎮ valuable宝贵的ꎬ 珍贵的ꎻongoing 正在 进行的ꎻprevious之前的ꎻmobile 移动的ꎮ valuable 符合题 意ꎬ 故选 Aꎮ 4. D  【解析】句意: 这个规则不适用于以下情况ꎮ apply的 固定搭配为 to和 forꎮ apply to 适用于ꎻapply for 申请ꎮ to 符合题意ꎬ 故选 Dꎮ 5. D  【解析】句意: 我们班里男生的数量是 30人ꎬ 他们很 多人都对机械工程感兴趣ꎮ the number of 意为“􀆺􀆺的 数量”ꎬ 后面的谓语动词用单数ꎻa number of 意为 “许 多”ꎬ 后面的谓语动词用复数ꎬ 故选 Dꎮ 6. D  【解析】句意: 你知道这个职位基本的资格要求是什 么吗? 此处ꎬ qualifications和“要求”的逻辑关系为被动ꎬ 需要用过去分词 requiredꎬ 故选 Dꎮ 7. A  【解析】句意: 我父母二人都喜欢经典音乐ꎮ 主语是 both of my parentsꎬ 复数ꎬ 根据主谓一致原则ꎬ 谓语动词 也需要用复数ꎬ like符合题意ꎬ 故选 Aꎮ 8. D  【解析】句意: 两瓶水都喝完了ꎬ 因为我太渴了ꎮ 主 语为 two bottles of waterꎬ谓语动词需要用复数ꎬ且时态需 与后面的 I was so thirsty相对应ꎬ were符合题意ꎬ故选 Dꎮ 9. C  【解析】 句意: 你最好让自己尽快熟悉新环境ꎮ You􀆳d better后需要用动词原形 familiarizeꎬ 且需要与介词 with 搭配ꎬ 故选 Cꎮ 10. B  【解析】句意: 实习能够帮助我们决定这个领域对我 们来说是否正确ꎮ Taking on an internship为动名词短语 作主语ꎬ 后面需要用单数形式的谓语动词ꎬ helps 符合 题意ꎬ 故选 Bꎮ 11. D  【解析】句意: 这个会议的目的是提高职员的工作效 率ꎮ the purpose of 意为“􀆺􀆺的目的”ꎬ 故选 Dꎮ 12. D  【解析】句意: 我对这个职位比较感兴趣ꎮ 它的基本 条件是什么? essence精华ꎻengineer 工程师ꎻenergetic 精 力充沛的ꎻ essential 基本的ꎮ essential 符合题意ꎬ 故

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Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention 测试卷-【通关练测】中等职业技术学校英语基础模块3同步辅导与测评(语文版2021)
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Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention 测试卷-【通关练测】中等职业技术学校英语基础模块3同步辅导与测评(语文版2021)
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Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention 测试卷-【通关练测】中等职业技术学校英语基础模块3同步辅导与测评(语文版2021)
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Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention 测试卷-【通关练测】中等职业技术学校英语基础模块3同步辅导与测评(语文版2021)
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