内容正文:
学
习
目
标
掌握重点
词汇
sharingn.分享,共享
doublev.加倍
colourfuladj.丰富多彩的
increasev.增加,增长
gratituden.感激,感谢
creativeadj.创造性的,有创造力的
painn.痛苦,苦恼
financialyadv.经济上
conditionn.条件,状况
richadj.富有的
scanv.扫描
attituden.态度
appreciatev.欣赏,重视
secretn.秘密
passwordn.密码,口令
toweln.毛巾,手巾
shampoon.洗发水,香波
toyn.玩具
prizen.奖励,奖项
excitedadj.激动的,兴奋的
trafficn.交通
secondGhandadj.二手的,用过的
eGcommercen.电子商务
unlockv.开锁,解锁
掌握重点
短语
cutdown削减,减少
takeresponsibility承担责任
chargepal充电宝
sharingeconomy共享经济
掌握重点
句型
Themoreweshare,themoregratitude
webringintoourlives.
我们分享得越多,给我们的生活带来的感
恩就越多.
Icantagreemore.
我完全同意.
Theselfishattitudeisappreciatedbyothers.
无私的态度会被其他人欣赏.
素
养
目
标
了解分享的
意义;
践行分享的
理念.
1.懂得分享的意义,体会分享的快乐,树立与他人分享的意识,自觉关爱他人;
2.了解共享单车、二手交易平台和共享充电宝对交通、环境、资源和生活的积极作用,
自觉践行分享的理念.
41
主谓一致(2)
类别 规则 例句
语法一致 单复数相对应.
Wearepartners.
Heisveryhardworking.
就近一致
TherebeAandB,由A决定; Thereisateacherandthreestudentsintheroom.
eitherAorB,neitherAnor
B,notonlyAbutalsoB,A
orB,由B决定.
EitheryouorIamgoingtotakepartinthematch.
Notonlyshebutalsoherparentsarefondofclassicalmusic.
A with/except/besides/aswel
as/butB,由A决定.
Bilaswelashisfriendsisplayingbasketbal.
意义一致
集合名词强调整体用单数,强
调个体用复数.
Thefamilywereveryhappy.
Myfamilyisabigfamily.
Oneof+可数名词复数,谓语
动词用单数.
Oneofthemisa18GyearGoldcolegestudent.
分数/百分数+ofA,由 A决
定.
TwothirdsofthestudentsarefromClass1.
意群(1)
定义 功能 例句
意群指句子中按意思和结构
划分出的各个成分,每一个
成分即称为一个意群.同一
意群中的词与词关系紧密,
不能随意拆分.
用于判断是否可以停顿和连
读(不同意群之间可以停顿、
不能连读).
Iam/alonelypiggie/inthebigworld.
Youcan/shareyourjoysandsorrows/
withyourfriends.
听力原文
Part1 Listentothedialoguesandchoosetherightanswertoeachquestion.
( )1.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?
A. B. C.
42
( )2.Howdidthemangetherefromthestation?
A. B. C.
( )3.Wheredidthemanbuythebike?
A. B. C.
( )4.Whatdoesthegirlshare?
A. B. C.
Part2 Listentothesentencesandfilinthemissingwordsaccordingto
whatyouhear.
听力原文
1.Doyouthinksharedbikescanhelptoreduce problems?
2.Sharingcanhelpmakeourlifemore .
3.Sharingthingsandlisteningtootherscan trustbetweenpeople.
4.ThesecondGhandtradingplatformisakindof .
5.Whatsyour towardsharingeconomy?
Part1 Choosethebestanswerstocompletethefolowingsentences.
( )1. iseverything.Cheerup! Youcandoit!
A.Audience B.Attitude C.Atmosphere D.Attempt
( )2.Sharing usasenseofresponsibilitytothesociety.
A.togive B.giving C.give D.gives
( )3.Youcanaskhimforsuggestions.Healwayscomesupwith ideas.
A.creative B.condition
C.consider D.cooperative
( )4.Thenumberofpeoplethatwentabroadfortraveling lastyear.
A.cutdown B.wascuttingdown
C.wascutdown D.wastocutdown
43
( )5.Whathesawmadehimvery .
A.anger B.angry C.wasangry D.angrily
( )6.Idliketo mylittlesecretwithyou.
A.sharing B.shared C.share D.beshare
( )7.Iwilbemuch ifyoucanhelpme.
A.appreciate B.appreciation
C.appreciating D.appreciated
( )8.Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister toseemethisweekend.
A.arecoming B.come
C.werecoming D.iscoming
( )9.Currently,twothirdsofmyclassmates internships.
A.isdoing B.istodo C.aredoing D.aredone
( )10.Themoreyoudoforothers, youwilbe.
A.thehappier B.thehappiest C.muchhappy D.happier
Part2 MatchcolumnAwithB,andpractice.
A
1.Bil,wouldyouliketoshareyour
toyswithotherchildren?
2.Dontworry.Icanhelpyouwiththe
matter.
3.Whatareyoudoing?
4.Badluck! Myphoneisoutofpower.
5.Ifeelalittlestressedthesedays.
B
A.Dontworry.YoucanborrowapowG
erbankinthestore.
B.Itsrealykindofyoutosayso.
C.Youcanshareyoursorrowswithme
ifyouwant.
D.Noproblem,Mom.
E.Im surfingasecondGhandtrading
platform.
Part3 Completethedialogue.
A:Look,manypeopleareridingsharedbikes.
B:Yes.Itisagreatideaforshorttripsinthecity.
A: 1
B:Ithelpsreducetrafficproblemsandimprovetheenvironment. 2
A:Haveyoueverusedone?
B:Ofcourse. 3 Ittakesmeabout20minutes.
A:Howtouseit?Isitdifficult?
B:No. 4 YoucanuseyourphonetoscantheQRcode,andthenthebikewilbeunG
locked.Afterusingit,youpayacertainamountofmoneybyphone.
A:CanIparkitanywhere?
B:No. 5
44
A.Itsveryeasyinstead.
B.Alotofbikesarebrokenandneedtoberepaired.
C.Youshouldplaceitinspecificareas.
D.Irodeabiketothemuseumlastweek.
E.Whatsmore,itsgoodforpeopleshealth.
F.Ioftenrideabiketogettoschoolfromthebusstation.
G.Whatbenefitsdosharedbikesbringtous?
Part4 Filintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changethe
formwhennecessary.
excited secondGhand gratitude appreciate colorful prize
1.Myfriendboughta bikebecauseitwasverycheap.
2.Ourschooloftenheld activitiesforstudents,suchasbasketbal matches,
singingcompetitionsandspeechcontests.
3.Theboywasvery whenheheardtheresult.
4.Yourideasandsuggestionswilbegreatly .
5.Theboygotthefirst forhisexcelentperformanceinthecontest.
6.Idliketoexpressmy toeveryoneofyouforyourhardworkandsupport.
Part5 TranslatethefolowingsentencesintoEnglishorChinese.
1.你可以和朋友分享快乐和忧愁.(share with )
2.分享让我们充满感恩.(make)
3.Themoreweshare,themoregratitudewebringintoourlives.
4.ManythingscanbeboughtonthesecondGhandtradingplatformatalowerprice.
5.Sharingcancutdowncostsandtime.
Part6 Putthewordsincorrectordertomakesentences.
1.Lucy,nor,good,I,at,playing,neither,am,tennis
2.are,sharedbikes,big,popular,in,becoming,cities
45
3.we,it,our,doubled,when,happiness,gets,share
4.news,to,caled,my,good,I,share,the,with,parents,them
5.is,you,in,important,our,think,sharing,do,lives
试题精讲
Part1 Readthepassagebelowandthenchoosetherightwordto
filineachblank.
Agreenlifesometimesjustneedsagoodidealikesharingcars.Nowtheideaof“carshaG
ring”hasbecome 1 inmanycountries.
Asweknow,mostcarsare 2 ingarages(车库)formuchtime.Infact,wedriveour
owncars 3 nearlyoneortwohourseveryday.Whenwedontusethem,wehavetopay
4 parkingandotherthings.Thatcoststoomuchmoney.To 5 money,somepeople
comeupwiththeideaof“carsharing”.Ifweshareacar,weonly 6 whenweuseit.
Nowmanypeoplearestartingtodocarsharing.InSwitzerland,almost40000people
have 7 it.Japanisalsotryingtomake 8 populararoundthecountry.
Carsharingisthebeginningofanewideain 9 .Ithelpstoreducepolution.Itisalso
veryeasyforustotraveleverywhere 10 buyingacar.DoyoulovetoshareacarwithothG
ers?
( )1.A.funny B.popular C.wonderful D.interesting
( )2.A.washed B.driven C.parked D.pushed
( )3.A.asfaras B.aslongas C.asmuchas D.asquietas
( )4.A.of B.at C.for D.to
( )5.A.make B.find C.save D.spend
( )6.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.make
( )7.A.learned B.joined C.dropped D.covered
( )8.A.timesaving B.moneysaving C.carsharing D.timesharing
( )9.A.fashion B.family
C.business D.transportation
( )10.A.by B.for C.with D.without
Part2 Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetexts.
A
Toreducetrafficjamsandairpolution,manycitieshaveofferedsharedbikes.ButsomeG
46
times,dreamscanturnsour.Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemskeepshowing
up.
Accordingtonewsreports,sharedbikesarebadlytreatedbyusers.Whenpeopleare
usingthebike,someofthemjustthrowitontostreetsandevenintoditches(水沟).Some
bikesarestolen.Recently,amaninShanghaiwasfined(罚款)1000yuanforstealinga
sharedbike.
Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodesonthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobikeGshaG
ringcompanies.IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thebikecannotbeusedanymore.Itcantake
severalhundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandgetitrepaired.Some
bikeGsharingcompanieshave100creditscoresforeachuser.Penalty(惩罚)pointswilbe
takenincaseofusersbadbehaviors.Oncethescoredropstobelow80,bikerentalwilgoup
tofiveyuanper30minutes.
However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenor
damaged.BikeGsharingserviceswilworkwelonlyifpeoplefolowtherulesandshowrespect
forthebikesandotherusers.
( )1.Whydomanycitieshaveofferedsharedbikes?
A.Toprovideconveniencetotravelers.
B.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpolution.
C.Tomakemoneyforthecompanybyrenting.
D.Toencouragemorepeopletoexercisebyriding.
( )2.Accordingtothepassage,ifMr.Licreditscoresisbelow80,heshouldpay
forhisonehoursriding.
A.fiveyuan B.eightyyuan C.tenyuan D.fifteenyuan
( )3.Theunderlinedword“losses”maymeans“ ”.
A.损失 B.利益 C.回报 D.深思
( )4.WhichoffolowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peoplecanrentthesharedbikeswithasmartphoneapp.
B.Ifsomeonestealsasharedbike,hewilbefined.
C.IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thesharedbikecantbeusedanymore.
D.Punishmentisthebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingdamaged.
( )5.Theauthormainlywantstotelus inthispassage.
A.sharedbikesarepopularinthecities
B.ChinasbikeGsharingdreamsturnsour
C.creditscoresareimportantforeveryuser
D.bikeGsharingcompaniesarefacingseriousproblems
B
Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeir
schoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.
47
Somepeoplethinktheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMils,ateenagerfrom WashG
ington,agrees.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.”saysLaura,“ButIthinktalkingto
someonehelpsalot.Ifwedonttalktosomeone,welcertainlyfeelworse.”
Lauraoncelostherpurse,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotelherparentsabout
it.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidnthaveanymoney.She
justkeptthinking.“IfItelmyparents,theylbeangry!”Butintheend,shetalkedtoher
parentsandtheywererealyunderstanding.HerdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmisG
takeshimself.Theygotheranewpurseandaskedhertobemorecareful.“IwilalwaysreG
membertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.
RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.
“Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthat
youcanfirstfindsomeonetotalkto.Thispersondoesntneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.
Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperiencethanthem,andarealwaysthere
tohelpthem.
InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.So,yourehalfwayto
solvingaproblemifyoutalktosomeoneaboutit!
( )6.WhichofthefolowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph1?
A.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?
B.Wheredotheproblemscomefrom?
C.Whendidtheyhavetheseproblems?
D.Whydotheyhavesomanyproblems?
( )7.InParagraph2,thewriterusedthestoryofLaurato .
A.answeraquestion B.giveanexample
C.introduceherfriend D.shareherexperience
( )8.Theunderlinedword“normal”inParagraph2probablymeans“ ”.
A.挑剔的 B.正常的 C.不同寻常的 D.刻意的
( )9.Accordingtothepassage,RobertHuntmightbe .
A.Laurasteacher B.thewriterofthepassage
C.apersonwithaproblem D.anexpertonstudentsproblems
( )10.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Fewchildrenarecarefulwiththeirmoney.
B.Parentsaremoreexperiencedthanchildren.
C.Talkingtosomeonehelpstosolveproblems.
D.Studentsoftenhavealotofworriesatschool.
C
Carsharingisanotherwaytodrivegreenthatsgaininginpopularity,especialyinurban
areas.Peoplewhomaynotdriveeverydaybutstilwantacartorunerrands(差事)ordrive
onweekendsbenefitmostfromcarsharing.CarsharingisusualyrunbyaservicelikeZipG
48
car,thoughtherearenonGprofit(非营利的)andinformalcarsharingservices.Memberspaya
monthlyfeeandhaveaccesstoanentirefleetofcarswhentheyneedone.Thecarsareparked
infixedspotsaroundthecity,somembersonlyneedtomakeareservation,andthengoto
thepickupspot.
Carsharinghasmajorenvironmentalbenefitsbecauseitreducesthenumberofcarson
theroad.Membersdontdrivejustbecausetheyareinacar.Theyplantrips,andifthey
dontneedacar,theydontuseone.Stil,acarisavailabletothemiftheyneedtomakeabig
triptothegrocerystore,picksomeoneupattheairportoriftheywanttogotothebeachfor
theday.MembersalsobenefitbyhavingaccesstoacarwithoutanyoftheheadachesofownG
ership.Theyusualydonthavetopayforthegas,insuranceormaintenance(保养),andthe
monthlymembershipfeeislessthanatypicalcarpayment.Soifyourealywanttogogreen
butarentreadytobuyacaryet,carsharingmaybethewaytogo.
Ifyoustilneedtogetaround,butwanttogoevengreenerthansharingacar,sharea
bus!
( )11.Theauthorintendstotelusthatcarsharing .
A.hasbecomethemostpopularwaytogotowork
B.hasbecomethebestwaytocutlivingcosts
C.isbecomingmoreandmorepopularincities
D.isbecomingpopularbothinurbanandrural(乡村的)areas
( )12.Theunderlinedword“reservation”inParagraph1probablymeans“ ”.
A.预定 B.维修
C.备份 D.回访
( )13.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat .
A.Zipcarcanthelpyouifyouarerunningurgenterrands
B.Zipcar,differentfromotherservices,aimsgreendrivingwithnoprofit
C.Zipcarisacompanysupplyingcarsharingserviceforamonthlypayment
D.Zipcarisacompanyprovidingformalcarsharingfree
( )14.Thesecondparagraphmainlytelsus .
A.whypeoplewilshareacar
B.whycarsharingbenefitstheenvironment
C.whycarsharingischeaperthanowningacar
D.whyacarisavailabletomembers
( )15.WhichofthefolowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Carsharinghasbecomeanewtrend(趋势).
B.Carsharingcansaveyoutheheadachesofownership.
C.Bussharingisevengreenerthancarsharing.
D.Zipcaristhelargestcompanyofferingcarsharingservices.
49
Part3 Writeashortpassageaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow.
你喜欢向别人分享吗? 你认为分享会给我们的生活带来怎样的改变? 你被分享触动过
吗? 请你结合本单元所学,以“ThePowerofSharing”为题,写一篇小短文.
写作要求:语言流畅,逻辑清晰;80词左右.
198 英语同步辅导与测评基础模块·3 Y
products to them
(7) my social skills (8) confidence in myself
2. 参考范文
My Internship Experience
Last yearꎬ I did an internship in ABC Store for three
months. I worked there as a sales assistant. The essential
qualifications for the position were that you should have a vo ̄
cational degree at least and be good at using office softwareꎬ
such as Wordꎬ Excel and PPT. My responsibilities were to
make phone calls to customers and introduce our new prod ̄
ucts to them. I have made great progress by doing an intern ̄
ship. I improved my social skills and gained confidence in
myself.
Unit 5 The Happiness of Sharing
听力原文
Part 1
1. —Mr. Liuꎬ would you like to share your experience in learn ̄
ing English?
—Of course.
2. —How did you come from the station? By taxi?
—Noꎬ I used a shared bike. It was very convenient.
3. —Where did you buy your bike? In a store?
—Noꎬ I bought it from a second ̄hand trading platform.
4. —My phone is out of power.
—Dont worry. You can use my power bank.
Part 2
1. Do you think shared bikes can help to reduce traffic problems?
2. Sharing can help make our life more colorful.
3. Sharing things and listening to others can increase trust be ̄
tween people.
4. The second ̄hand trading platform is a kind of e ̄commerce.
5. Whats your attitude toward sharing economy?
听力与会话
Part 1
1—4 BACA
Part 2
1. traffic 2. colorful 3. increase 4. e ̄commerce
5. attitude
语言知识与运用
Part 1
1—5 BDAAB 6—10 CDDCA
Part 2
1—5 DBEAC
Part 3
1—5 GEFAC
Part 4
1. second ̄hand 2. colorful 3. excited
4. appreciated 5. prize 6. gratitude
Part 5
1. You can share joys and sorrows with your friends.
2. Sharing makes us grateful.
3. 我们分享得越多ꎬ给我们的生活带来的感恩就越多ꎮ
4. 许多东西都可以在二手交易平台以更低的价格买到ꎮ
5. 分享能够减少成本和时间ꎮ
Part 6
1. Neither Lucy nor I am good at playing tennis.
2. Shared bikes are becoming popular in big cities.
3. When we share our happinessꎬ it gets doubled.
4. I called my parents to share the good news with them.
5. Do you think sharing is important in our lives?
阅读与写作
Part 1
1—5 BCBCC 6—10 CBCDD
Part 2
1—5 BCADD 6—10 ABBDC
11—15 CACCD
Part 3
参考范文
The Power of Sharing
Last termꎬ I failed a very important test and I felt very
stressed. I didnt want to talk with anyone at that time and I had
no confidence in myself at all.
My English teacher Mr. Liu noticed me and had a talk with
me. He shared his experience with me. He told me that he had
failed many timesꎬ but he didnt give up. Mr. Liu encouraged
me to try a second time.
What my teacher said made me cheer up again. And from
then onꎬ I learned the power of sharing. Sharing is caring. It can
make a difference!
Unit 6 The Power of Smiling
听力原文
Part 1
1. —Hiꎬ Xiao Li. What are you busy with?
—Im watching a very interesting movie.
2. —Whats up? You dont look well.
—I felt a little stressed these days.
3. —There will be an important exam next week. Im worried a ̄
bout it.
—Relax! Believe in yourself.
4. —We will go hiking tomorrow. Would you like to join us?
—Great!
Part 2
1. It is proved that smiling can help us reduce stress.
2. Reading a humorous book can make you feel happy.