内容正文:
学
习
目
标
掌握重点
词汇
primaryadj.最重要的,主要的
productiveadj.多产的,富有成效的
achievementn.成就,成绩
conveniencen.方便,便利
reportern.记者,通讯员
explorev.探索;勘查
commonadj.寻常的,常见的
rapidlyadv.迅速地
loadn.负重,载重
residentn.居民,住户
transportationn.运输
communicationn.交流,通信
clickv.点击,单击
expectv.预期,盼望
handlev.处理,应对
productn.产品
coolingv.冷却
featuren.特色,特征
expandv.扩大,增加
掌握重点
短语
productiveforce生产力
highGspeedtrain高铁
berelatedto和有关
arrivein到达
heavyindustry重工业
dealwith处理,应付
returnpolicy退货规定
aswelas也,和
smarttechnology智能技术
giveaway泄露
sufferfrom 受折磨,遭受
spacetechnology航天技术
digitalcamera数码相机
ataspeedof以速度
playanimportantrolein 在起重要
作用
掌握重点
句型
Ittraveledataspeedof350km/h.
它以350千米/每小时的速度运行.
Spacetechnologyiscloselyrelatedtoour
everydaylives.
航天技术与我们的日常生活紧密相关.
ItalsoplaysanimportantroleinthereG
vitalizationofnortheasternChina.
它在东北振兴方面也起着重要的作用.
Youneedtokeepafewtipsinmind.
你需要记住几条小贴士.
续 表
11
素
养
目
标
了解我国高铁发展状
况,树立道路自信;
感知科技进步,勇攀
科技高峰.
1.了解高铁在我国经济社会发展中的重要作用,树立道路自信;
2.了解航天科技等高新技术为人类生活带来的巨大便利,从而自觉勇攀科
技高峰,为人类发展做贡献.
非谓语动词(1)
非谓语动词
分类 功能 例句
动名词
主语
宾语
表语
Shoppingissodifferentnow.
Stoptalking.
Seeingisbelieving.
不定式
主语
宾语
表语
TolearnEnglishwelisveryimportantforus.
Iwanttogobackhome.
Myjobistotakegoodcareofthesechildren.
实词的重读
重读的作用 重读的内容 例句
1.体现节奏感和韵律感;
2.突出重点,使听者更容易理解.
一般都是实词,如名词、动词、形
容词、副词、数词、代词等.
Iselbooksonthemarket.
Thebookisveryinteresting.
听力原文
Part1 Listentothedialoguesandchoosetherightanswertoeachquestion.
( )1.HowwilthespeakergotoBeijing?
A. B. C.
( )2.Whatsthebookabout?
A. B. C.
12
( )3.WheredidshebuytheTGshirt?
A. B. C.
( )4.Howwilshegotothemuseum?
A. B. C.
Part2 Listentothesentencesandfilinthemissingwordsaccordingto
whatyouhear.
听力原文
1.Chinahasmadegreat intheaspectofspacetechnology.
2.Advancedtechnologybringgreat toourlife.
3.Asa ,herjobistoexplorenewthings.
4.Nowadays,itiscommonforpeopletotravelby .
5.Artificialinteligencehasdeveloped inthepastfewyears.
Part1 Choosethebestanswerstocompletethefolowingsentences.
( )1.Ourlifehasbecomemoreandmore withthedevelopmentofhigh
technology.
A.conversation B.company
C.convenient D.corporation
( )2.EGcommercehas rapidlywiththehelpofInternet.
A.developing B.developed
C.todeveloped D.todevelop
( )3.Thelatestsmarttechnology inbuildingtheline.
A.adopted B.wasadopting
C.wasadopted D.wastoadopting
( )4.Thenewline theresidentslivingalongtherailwayintheBeijingG
TianjinGHebeiregion.
A.beneath B.besides C.benefits D.behind
( )5.Canyoutelmehowtoshoponline ?
A.safe B.safely C.safety D.insafe
13
( )6.Lastyear,she alot headaches.
A.suffered with B.suffers with
C.suffers from D.suffered from
( )7. 9am Sept.21,2017,thenewestfulyloadedhighGspeed
trainwasputintouse.
A.On;on B.At;on C.At;at D.At;in
( )8.Ihaventfinishedthereportyet.Ineed twentyminutes.
A.theother B.other C.others D.another
( )9.Travelinghelpsto ourknowledge.
A.expand B.expect
C.expert D.except
( )10.HighGspeedtrainhasbeena ofourcountryintheaspectoftransporG
tation.
A.feature B.feather
C.farther D.familiar
Part2 MatchcolumnAwithB,andpractice.
A
1.Whatchangesyourlifemost?
2.Haveyoueverusedasharedbike?
3.WhydoyouchoosethehighGspeedtrain?
4.ChinashighGspeedrailwaynetworkhas
beenimprovedgreatlytheseyears.
5.Whydoyoulikeshoppingonlinesomuch?
B
A.Notyet.Iwilhaveatrynexttime.
B.Itcansavealotoftime.
C.Yes.Iagreewithyou.
D.Itisfastandconvenientandcosts
lessthantakingaplane.
E.TheInternet,ofcourse.
Part3 Completethedialogue.
A:Helo,LiLin. 1
B:Yes.IwilgotoXianwithmyparents.Wehaventbeentherebefore.
A:Great! 2 Byplane? Orbybus?
B:Neither. 3 Itsveryconvenient.
A:ItseemsthatthehighGspeedtrainhasbecomethefirstchoiceforpeoplewhentheygo
out.
B:Yes.Iagreewithyou.
A: 4
B:Onlyabouttwohours.
A:Realy? Unbelievable!
B:Yes. 5 TheticketforthesecondGclassseatsisonly230yuan.
14
A.Howlongwilittaketogetthere?
B.Whereareyougoingduringtheholiday?
C.Anditsmuchcheaperthantakingaplane.
D.WewilgotherebyhighGspeedtrain.
E.Doyouhaveanyplanforthecomingholiday?
F.Itsslowerthantakingaplane.
G.Howwilyougothere?
Part4 Filintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changethe
formwhennecessary.
ataspeedof dealwith rapidly expect returnpolicy arrivein
试题精讲
1.Ididnt thatIcouldwinthemedal.
2.ThehighGspeedtrainFuxingtravels
350km/h.
3.Wewil Hongkongatabout7:00pmtonight.
4.Amysdutyatthecompanyisto customerscomplaints.
5.Thesharedbikehasdeveloped inmanybigcitiesaroundourcountry.
6.Youdbetterlearnaboutthe beforeyouplaceanorder.
Part5 TranslatethefolowingsentencesintoEnglishorChinese.
1.我们的未来与高科技紧密相关.(berelatedto)
2.高铁在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色.(playarolein)
3.这个城市过去是一个小山村.
4.ThehighGspeedstrainhaschangedthewaypeopletravelaswelastheirlifeGstyles.
5.Youneedtokeepthefolowingtipsinmindwhenshoppingonline.
Part6 Putthewordsincorrectordertomakesentences.
1.picnic,you,to,would,have,a,us,like,tomorrow,with
2.not,a,language,easy,learning,wel,is,an,foreign,job
15
3.off,light,forget,turn,to,dont,the
4.your,first,I,you,enjoy,shopping,experience,hope,online
5.places,time,explore,she,her,in,free,new,usedto
Part1 Readthepassagebelowandthenchoosetherightwordtofilin
eachblank.
Technologyanddigitaldevelopmenthavechangedpeopleslivingstylestheseyears.PeoG
pleshowalkindsofthingsontheInternetwhich 1 ontheirinterests,suchasgoodfood,
niceclothesandsoon.Amongaltheactivities,nowshowing 2 stepsisbecomingmore
andmorepopular.
Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeep 3 ,manypeoplegoto
workonfoot.Whentheyarewalking,thestepcounterappin 4 phonescanrecordhow
manystepstheywalkthatday.Afterwalking,somepeopleshowthemselvesoffonWeChat.
Thiscanmakethem 5 fromeachotherandkeepexercising.
“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit.”MissLiusaid,“Icanalsotalk
about 6 tokeepfitwithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourage
eachothertokeepexercising.”
Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepast,hewas 7 lazyanddidntwanttoexercise
everyday,“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.SometimestherearepriG
zesfor 8 walkmoresteps.Irealylikeit.”hesaid.
“Walkingis 9 usefulandrelaxingwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglike
it.”Mr.Wang,a 10 teachersaid,“Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabit
ofwalkingandshowingtheresultcaninspirepeopletobemoreinterestedinwalking.
( )1.A.arebased B.isbased C.basing D.arebasing
( )2.A.anumberof B.thenumbersof
C.thenumberof D.numbersof
( )3.A.morehealth B.health C.healthy D.healthily
( )4.A.they B.them C.theirs D.their
( )5.A.tolearn B.learn C.learning D.learnt
( )6.A.what B.how C.why D.where
( )7.A.kindof B.differentkindsof
C.akindof D.kindsof
16
( )8.A.oneswho B.thosewho C.oneswhich D.thosethat
( )9.A.an B./ C.a D.the
( )10.A.30yearold B.30GyearsGold C.30GyearGolds D.30GyearGold
Part2 Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetexts.
A
TheopeningoftheBeijingGZhangjiakouhighGspeedrailwaytookplaceinDecember,2019.
TherailwayisamilestoneinChinasrailwaydevelopmentbecauseithasusedthelatesttechG
nologiesinrailwaybuilding.
Therailwayis174kilometerslong,with10stations.Thestationsaremanagedbyone
controlcenter,whichisdescribedbyChinaRailwayGroup—alsoknownasCRBeijingasan
“inteligent(智能的)brain”.ThecentercolectsandsharesthestationsrealGtimeinformaG
tion.“Withtheinformation,theworkersinthecentercancontrolthestationslightingand
temperature,monitor(监测)trainsoperationanddealwithemergencies(紧急情况),”said
ZhuDianping,fromCRBeijing.
ZhusaidsometrainsontheBeijingGZhangjiakoulineare“smart”astheyprovide5GsigG
nalsandwirelesscharging(无线电)forpassengers,aswelasinteligentlighting.These
trainscanstartandstop,openandclosedoors,anddealwithemergenciesthemselves.Al
thetenstationsprovideeGticketservices.Travelerswhohaveboughtticketsonlinecanuse
theirIDcardsinsteadofwaitinginlineforpapertickets.
AtQingheRailwayStationinBeijing,Chinasfirstvisualremoteticketvendingmachine
(远程可视售票机)hasbeeninstaled(安装)tohelppassengerswhoarenotabletoafford
ticketsonline.PassengerskeepintouchwiththeconductorthroughthemachineandbuytickG
etsaccordingtovideoinstructions.Inaddition,theBadalingGreatWalStation,thedeepest
undergroundrailwaystationinChina,isanothergreatexampleofthecountrysachievements
inrailwaybuilding.
( )1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“milestone”meaninChinese?
A.英石(重量单位) B.垫脚
C.里程碑 D.里程表
( )2.Thecontrolcenterisdescribedas .
A.CRBeijing B.RailwayBeijingGroup
C.arailwaystation D.an“inteligentbrain”
( )3.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.Eachstationhasacontrolcenter.
B.Althetrainscanstartandstopthemselves.
C.Althestationshavevisualremoteticketvendingmachines.
D.TheBadalingGreatWalStationisthedeepestundergroundrailwaystation
inChina.
17
( )4.EGticketservicesareprovidedsothattravelers .
A.canbuycheapertickets
B.needntwaitinlineforpapertickets
C.canonlybuyticketsonline
D.canbuypapertickets
( )5.WhatisspecialabouttheBeijingGZhangjiakouhighGspeedrailwayaccordingto
thepassage?
A.Fastandcheap. B.Longanddeep.
C.Smartandinteligent. D.Expensiveandsteady.
B
Chinassecondfemaleastronaut,WangYaping,hasgiventhecountrysfirstGevervideo
lecturefromspace.Thewholelecturelastedabout40minutes.Speakingtostudentsthrough
livevideo,fromtheTiangongGlspacelaboratory,Ms.Wangusedspinningtops(旋转的陀螺),
abalandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzeroGgravity(失重)withthehelpofafelowastroG
naut.
Ms.Wanguseddifferentexperimentstodemonstratetheconceptsofweightandmass(重
和质量的概念)inspace.Towardstheendoftheclass,Ms.Wangmadeafilm(膜)ofwateruG
singametalring.Shethenturnedthefilmofwaterintoawaterbalbypouringmorewater
ontoit.
Around330primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswatchedthelecturefromaspecial
classroominBeijing,wheretheycouldalsoaskMs.Wangquestionsthroughlivevideo.From
timetotime,thestudentsgreetedherlecturewithwarmapplause(掌声).
Whenansweringastudentsquestion,Ms.Wangdescribedwhatshecouldseeinspace.
“Thestarsweseearemuchbrighter,buttheydonottwinkle(闪烁).”shesaid,“Theskywe
seeisntblue,butblack.Andeveryday,wecanseethesunrise16timesbecausewecircle
theEarthevery90 minutes.”About60 milionstudentsandteachersaroundChinaalso
watchedthelectureliveonTV.
( )6.Whatsthepurposeofthespacelecture?
A.ToexplainphysicsofzeroGgravityinspace.
B.Todemonstratetheconceptofweightandmassinspace.
C.Toteluswhatcanbeseeninspace.
D.ToshowthattheEarthisfarawayfromspace.
( )7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demonstrate”inthepassagemostprobably
meaninChinese?
A.区别 B.强调 C.传授 D.演示
( )8.Towardstheendofthelecture,WangYapingmadeafilmofwatersoasto
.
A.playwithit B.useametalring
18
C.turnitintoawaterbal D.pourmorewaterontoit
( )9.About studentsandteacherswatchedthelecturebothfromaspecial
classroomandonTV.
A.330 B.60000000 C.6000330 D.60000330
( )10.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.WangYapingisChinassecondfemaleastronaut.
B.WangYapinggavethelecturefromspacealbyherself.
C.Thelecturewaswarmlywelcomedbythestudents.
D.Theskyisntbluebutblackwhenastronautsseeitinspace.
C
ItsreportedthataChinesecompanyhascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatcan
identify(识别)peopleeveniftheyarewearingmasks.Developersbeganworkingonthenew
systeminJanuary2020whentheCOVIDG19appearedinChina.Thefastspreadofthevirus
hasledmostpeopletowearmasksinpublictoprotectthemselvesandpeoplearound.
Chinaisregardedasaworldleaderinthedevelopmentofartificialinteligence(AI).AcG
cordingtoengineersattheBeijingGbasedHanwangTechnologyLtd.,thissystemisthefirst
tobecreatedtoidentifypeoplewearingfacemasks.“Ateamof20engineerscompleteditin
aboutamonth,addingacolectionofabout6milionunmaskedfacesandasmalercolection
ofmaskedfaces.”thecompanysaid.
Hanwangisnowselingtwomainkindsofproductsusingthenewtechnology.OneperG
formssinglechannelrecognition(单通道识别),whichwilbeusedattheentrancestobuildG
ings.TheotherproductisamultiGchannel(多通道的)recognitionsystemthatusesgroupsof
cameras.ItssaidthatthemultiGchannelsystemcanidentifyapersoninacrowdofupto30
peoplewithinasecond.
“Whenpeoplewearamask,therecognitionrate(比率)canreachabout95percent.”said
HuangLei,Hanwangsvicepresident.“Thesystemssuccessrateforpeoplewithoutwearing
amaskisabout99.5percent.”
Nowadaysthenewsystemistryingtoidentifypeoplewithbothsunglassesandmasks.
“Insuchcases,alofthekeyfacialinformationislost,makingrecognitionhard,”Huang
said.
( )11.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytelus?
A.Peopleshouldwearmasksinpublic.
B.TheCOVIDG19appearedin2020.
C.Peoplewearingmaskscanbeidentifiedbymachine.
D.ChinaplaysaleadingroleinthedevelopmentofAI.
( )12.Howlongdidittaketheengineerstocreatethenewsystem?
A.Abouthalfamonth. B.About20days.
C.Abouttwomonths. D.About30days.
19
( )13.WhatdoweknowaboutthemultiGchannelrecognitionsystem?
A.Itwascreatedin2019.
B.Agroupofcamerasareusedforit.
C.Itcanbefoundattheentrancestobuildings.
D.Itcanidentifypeoplewithsunglassesandmasks.
( )14.Theunderlinedword“key”canbereplacedby“ ”.
A.correct B.important C.latest D.secret
( )15.Thewriterwrotethepassageto .
A.joinHanwangTechnologyLtd
B.showtherapiddevelopmentofChina
C.introduceanewrecognitionsystem
D.explainthepopularityofAI
Part3 Writeashortpassageaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow.
我国拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网.高铁已经成为人们外出旅行时的首选.人们为什么
喜欢乘坐高铁? 和汽车、飞机相比,高铁有哪些优势? 请你以“WhyistheHighGspeedTrain
SoPopular?”为题,写一篇小短文.
写作要求:逻辑清晰,语言连贯;不少于80词.
自我测评参考答案 195
Unit 1 True Friends
听力原文
Part 1
1. —Let me introduce my best friend Lucy to you.
—Glad to meet you.
2. —Havent seen you for a few days. What are you busy with?
—I hurt my left leg in a football match and have to stay in
bed.
3. —I heard you got the second prize in the English Speech
Contest. Congratulations!
—Thank you. My friend helped me a lot.
4. —My friend and I will go to the museum this weekend.
Would you like to join us?
—Sure. When and where shall we meet?
Part 2
1. Friendship brings us together in the way of loveꎬ trust and
understanding.
2. You can share your happiness and sorrows with your best
friend.
3. Without mutual supportꎬ there is no friendship.
4. The film is based on a touching story.
5. A true friend is known in the days of adversity.
听力与会话
Part 1
1—4 BACA
Part 2
1. understanding 2. share 3. support 4. touching 5.
known
语言知识与运用
Part 1
1—5 DAABB 6—10 BCCAD
Part 2
1—5 EABDC
Part 3
1—5 DGBAE
Part 4
1. impression 2. cooperative 3. share with
4. depend on 5. planting 6. touching
Part 5
1. Friendship needs to be taken good care of.
2. You should depend on yourself.
3. 友谊通过爱、信任和理解的方式将人们聚焦在一起ꎮ
4. 没有互相帮助ꎬ就没有友谊ꎮ
5. 你应该学会尊重差异ꎮ
Part 6
1. You should tend to your friendship with love.
2. I dont know when he came back to school.
3. The question is whether he will help us.
4. Friends sometimes disagree with each other.
5. What he said was not important.
阅读与写作
Part 1
1—5 ADBDD 6—10 BDAAB
Part 2
1—5 CBBCC 6—10 BCDCD
11—15 CBDBA
Part 3
参考范文
My Ideal Friend
Everybody needs friendship. Everybody wants to have an i ̄
deal friend.
In my opinionꎬ an ideal friend should be honest. If he or
she is dishonestꎬ that means he or she is not the person I can
believe or depend on when I need help.
An ideal friend should share the same interest with me. If
we have the common interestꎬ we can do many things together
and have something to talk about.
An ideal friend should support me. When I do something
new or difficultꎬ I hope that my friend can support me and en ̄
courage me to keep trying. When I need helpꎬ he or she can do
his or her best to help me.
Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life
听力原文
Part 1
1. —I hear that you will go to Beijing next week. How will you
go there? By plane?
—Noꎬ I will take the high ̄speed train.
2. —What are you doing?
—Im reading a book about Chinese space technology.
3. —The shirt is perfect on you. Where did you buy it? In a
mall?
—I bought it in an online store.
4. —Why not take a taxi to the museum? Its much faster.
—Wellꎬ I think riding a shared ̄bike is very eco ̄friendly.
Part 2
1. China has made great achievements in the aspect of space
196 英语同步辅导与测评基础模块·3 Y
technology.
2. Advanced technology bring great convenience to our life.
3. As a reporterꎬ her job is to explore new things.
4. Nowadaysꎬ it is common for people to travel by high ̄speed
train.
5. Artificial intelligence has developed rapidly in the past few
years.
听力与会话
Part 1
1—4 BACC
Part 2
1. achievements 2. convenience 3. reporter
4. high ̄speed train 5. rapidly
语言知识与运用
Part 1
1—5 CBCCB 6—10 DBDAA
Part 2
1—5 EADCB
Part 3
1—5 EGDAC
Part 4
1. expect 2. at a speed of 3. arrive in 4. deal with
5. rapidly 6. return policy
Part 5
1. Our future is closely related to advanced technology.
2. The high ̄speed train plays an important role in our daily life.
3. The city used to be a small village.
4. 高铁改变了人们的旅行方式和生活方式ꎮ
5. 网上购物时ꎬ你需要记住下面这几条小贴士ꎮ
Part 6
1. Would you like to have a picnic with us tomorrow?
2. Learning a foreign language well is not an easy job.
3. Dont forget to turn off the light.
4. I hope you enjoy your first online shopping experience.
5. She used to explore new places in her free time.
阅读与写作
Part 1
1—5 ACCDB 6—10 BABCD
Part 2
1—5 CDDBC 6—10 ADCDB
11—15 CDBBC
Part 3
参考范文
Why is the High ̄speed Train So Popular?
Nowadaysꎬ the high ̄speed train has become the top choice
for people when they go out to travel.
In my opinionꎬ there are mainly two reasons behind this.
Firstꎬ it is very fast. I live in Zhengzhou. It only takes about two
hours to get to Beijing by the high ̄speed train. If you take a
busꎬ it may take at least six hours. The long journey on the bus
will make people very tired. Secondꎬ it is much cheaper and
more convenient to travel by high ̄speed train than by plane. The
airport is often far from the city centerꎬ so it is not easy for us to
get to the airport.
To sum upꎬ high ̄speed train is fastꎬ convenient and rela ̄
tively cheaper compared to travel by plane.
Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention
听力原文
Part 1
1. —Have you watched the news on TV?
—Yes. An earthquake hit the southwest part of America.
2. —When there is a floodꎬ remember to put your important
things in a plastic bag.
—OK. Thank you for reminding.
3. —Dont use the elevator when there is a fire. Take the stairs
instead.
—OK. I know.
4. —Youd better prepare enough drinking water in case of wa ̄
ter shortage. Understand?
—Got it.
Part 2
1. Turn off the power supply when there is a flood.
2. We can do a lot of things to protect ourselves in a natural dis ̄
aster.
3. Make sure to cover your nose with a wet towel when there is
smoke.
4. Be prepared to take some drinking water with you.
5. Its necessary for us to stay connected and informed.
听力与会话
Part 1
1—4 BCAA
Part 2
1. supply 2. disaster 3. cover 4. prepared
5. informed
语言知识与运用
Part 1
1—5 CBCDA 6—10 ADBCA
Part 2
1—5 CBEAD
Part 3
1—5 DGCAE
Part 4
1. cover 2. heartbreaking 3. Fortunately 4. damage
5. earthquake 6. electricity