第一次月考测试卷-【通关练测】中等职业技术学校英语基础模块3同步辅导与测评(高教版2023修订版)

第一次月考测试卷 ９９　 第一次月考测试卷 (本卷满分１５０分,完成时间１２０分钟) 题　号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 总　分 得　分 Ⅰ．单项选择题(共２５小题;每小题１分,满分２５分.) 从A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. (　　)１．Iprefer TVratherthan ． A．towatch;togoout B．towatch;goout C．watch;togoout D．watch;goout (　　)２．Doesheworknearthebuilding locationisonthisroad? A．that B．whose C．which D．who (　　)３．Thegirl weplaywithismysister． A．who B．whose C．whom D．which (　　)４．Onnoaccountcanparentsalways withthechildren,otherwisetheywil becomemoregreedy． A．compromise B．overlook C．cooperate D．disapprove (　　)５．—Iwilhavetothinkaboutitagain． —Ifyou ,youmaylosethisopportunity． A．hesitate B．wonder C．continue D．fail (　　)６．Theteacher wearsapairofglassesismyheadteacher． A．who B．whose C．whom D．which (　　)７．Ineedto onasofabecausemycousinisheretospendtheweekend． A．sleep B．wassleeping C．haveslept D．amsleeping １００　 英语同步辅导与测评􀅰基础模块·３G (　　)８．Theflowerneeds everyday． A．water B．towater C．tobewatered D．waters (　　)９．Pleaserememberto thelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom． A．turnoff B．turnon C．turnup D．turndown (　　)１０．Hehasafriend hasanAppleComputer． A．whom B．whose C．that D．who (　　)１１．YoumayimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad complicatedideasin German． A．expressing B．toexpress C．expressed D．express (　　)１２．TheChristmastreewasdecorated bals,belsandlights． A．in B．with C．on D．from (　　)１３．Ifwekeepwastingsomuchenergy, arethatouroilwildryup andtheenvironmentwilbedestroyed． A．problems B．difficulties C．question D．chances (　　)１４．“Innocondition youareaChinese,”DadtoldmebeforeIwent abroad． A．youshouldforget B．forgetyou C．shouldn􀆳tyouforget D．shouldyouforget (　　)１５．Myfatherenjoys movies． A．watch B．towatch C．watching D．watches (　　)１６．Iamusedto biketoschooleveryday． A．ride B．riding C．rides D．rode (　　)１７．Weneedtostudythedetailsofthepolicy beforewesignit． A．inreturn B．inadvance C．atease D．onpurpose (　　)１８．Acookisaperson cooksfoods． A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 第一次月考测试卷 １０１　 (　　)１９．Somewomen agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayingathome, buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily． A．shouldmake B．shouldhavemade C．wouldmake D．couldhavemade (　　)２０．Hewasexpected theworkby７:００pm． A．tofinish B．finish C．finished D．finishes (　　)２１．Igotuplate, mademelateforschool． A．which B．who C．ofwhich D．inwhich (　　)２２．Thecar enginewasdamagedhasbeenrepairednow． A．that B．who􀆳s C．ofwhich D．whose (　　)２３．Thisisthecompany myfatherworks． A．who B．what C．inwhich D．which (　　)２４．Oftenlookingatyourdailybehaviorfromadifferent wilhelpyou changeyouractionsforthebetter． A．procedure B．principle C．perspective D．prediction (　　)２５．Idon􀆳tmean yourtime． A．towaste B．waste C．wasting D．towasting Ⅱ．完形填空题(共２０小题;每小题１．５分,满分３０分.) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项. IjustmarkedmyfirstMidＧAutumnFestivalcelebrationinChina．Exactlyaweekafter arrivingformygraduatestudies,Iwaskindofhomesick—memoriesofpastexperiences backinSerbiawithfamilyandfriendsexchangingscenesin　２６　 mind．Onthemorning ofFriday,September１３,theatmosphereonthecampuswasvery 　２７　．Chinese studentsexplainedtoustheimportanceoftheday　２８　giftsofmooncakeswereexＧ changed．Thencamethenight．Theful moonappearedhugesilverbalhighabovethe campusandeyeslookedatit　２９　appreciation．Unlikepreviousnights,acoolbreeze sweptthroughthecampus．WithSerbianmusic　３０　onmyheadphones,Idancedmy way,floatinginthewind,and　３１　 myselfforamoment． １０２　 英语同步辅导与测评􀅰基础模块·３G AsIsettledbackintomyroom,I　３２　fascinatedbythefestival􀆳sidea．Mycurious mind　３３　 meonlinewhereIcameacrossthepoemPrelude(前奏)toWaterMelody,by thewelＧknownChinesewriterSuDongpo．Thispoemconcisely(精确地)seized　３４　I wasgoingthrough．Themessageandthetonebothresonated(共鸣)withmy 　３５　． Writingtohisfamily,Suwonderedwhattimeitwasbackathome．Consideringthetime differences　３６　ChinaandSerbia,Iwasconstantlytryingtofigureoutwhattimeitwas backathome．Eventualy,Suaskedhisfamilytojoinhimin　３７　thetimelessperfection ofa　３８　 mooninacloudlessnight．Whatawaytofinish!I,too,washopingthatal waswelwithmyfamily．　３９　thedistanceandanxietythatcomeswithnotseeingorhearing 　４０　alovedone,wewerealflourishing(繁盛的)underthewatchofthefulmoon． Andwhilewemaygoawayfromhome,ashappensfromtime　４１　time,thefamily remainsthemostimportantunittoourproductiveexistence．　４２　theChineseusedthe holidaytoreunitewiththelovedones,theSerbiancommunityalsogottogether,　４３　a mealandwalkedonthestreetsundertheneon(霓虹灯)lights．AsIwritethis,adayafter theFestival,Icannothelpbutlookforwardtothenext．Thankmy　４４　friends,whose generositymademeand　４５　crowdofotherforeignstudentsexperienceanunforgettaＧ bleMidＧAutumnFestival． (　　)２６．A．me B．my C．I D．mine (　　)２７．A．cheerful B．cheer C．cheerfuly D．cheered (　　)２８．A．in B．for C．as D．of (　　)２９．A．with B．without C．within D．/ (　　)３０．A．play B．toplay C．playing D．played (　　)３１．A．forget B．forgets C．toforget D．forgetting (　　)３２．A．is B．was C．am D．were (　　)３３．A．pushing B．pushes C．push D．pushed (　　)３４．A．what B．who C．where D．which (　　)３５．A．feel B．felt C．feelings D．feels (　　)３６．A．between B．behind C．before D．behalf (　　)３７．A．observe B．observation C．observing D．observed (　　)３８．A．fal B．fil C．funny D．ful (　　)３９．A．Besides B．Despite C．However D．Nevertheless (　　)４０．A．from B．of C．at D．/ (　　)４１．A．to B．on C．in D．at (　　)４２．A．If B．So C．As D．For (　　)４３．A．share B．shared C．shares D．sharing 第一次月考测试卷 １０３　 (　　)４４．A．Chinese B．China C．Serbia D．Serbian (　　)４５．A．the B．/ C．an D．a Ⅲ．阅读理解题(五篇短文,共２５小题;每小题２分,满分５０分.) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项. A Whatisyourfavoriteholiday? Herearesomestudents􀆳opinions． SandyfromChinasays: MyfavoriteholidayistheMidＧAutumnFestival．Ialwaysvisitmygrandfatherand grandmother,andwealwaysgotothesamerestaurantonthemountaintoholdjubilation (庆祝)．Atnight,wealwayshaveabarbecue,andwatchthemoontogether．Ienjoyita lot． ZheniafromUkrainesays: MyfavoritedayisNewYear􀆳sDay．Wecelebratethenewyearonthe３１stofDecember． FatherFrostcomeswithhisgranddaughteronthatnight．Heputshispresentsunderthe NewYearTree．WehaveapartyandstayupuntilmidnighttoseetheNewYearinandthe OldYearoff．Wecookdeliciousfoodfortheparty．PeoplealsocelebrateOldNewYearin ourcountry．Itisonthe１４thofJanuary． YangnafromIndiasays: MyfavoritedayisDeepavali(屠妖节),whichisalsocaledFestivalofLights．People dosomecleaningathomeandlighttheiroillampstothankforthedefeatofthebadking． Tocelebrateit,wealsoeatsweetsanddeliciousfood,wearnewclothesandgivepresents toourfriendsandrelatives． PatfromThailandsays: MynameisPat．MyfavoriteholidayisSongkran．Ittakesplacefromthe１３thto１５th ofApril．Ontheholidaypeoplepourwateroneachother．Itisalotoffun．Peoplealsobuy newclothesandtheyhavebigparties． (　　)４６．WhatisSandy􀆳sfavoriteholiday? A．NewYear􀆳sDay． B．Deepavali． C．TheMidＧAutumnFestival． D．Songkran． (　　)４７．PeoplecelebrateOldNewYearinUkraineon ． A．the３１stofDecember B．the１４thofJanuary C．the１３thofApril D．the１５thofApril (　　)４８．WheredoesYangnacomefrom? A．China． B．Ukraine． C．India． D．Thailand． １０４　 英语同步辅导与测评􀅰基础模块·３G (　　)４９．WhatwilpeopledotocelebratetheSongkranfestival? A．Pourwateroneachother,buynewclothesandhaveparties． B．Givepresenttofriends． C．Watchthemoon． D．Dosomecleaningathomes． (　　)５０．Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage? A．２． B．４． C．６． D．７． B Mr．Leewasinbedandwastryingtogotosleepwhenheheardthebelring．He turnedonthelightandlookedathisclock．Itwastwelveo􀆳clock．“Whocanitbeatthis timeofnight?”Hethought．Hedecidedtogoandfindout．Sohegotup,putonhisdressＧ inggown(浴袍)andwenttothedoor．Whenheopenedthedoor,therewasnobodythere． “Thatisverystrange．”Thenhewentbacktohisbedroom,tookoffhisdressinggown,got backintobed,turnedoffthelightandtriedtogotosleep． Afewminuteslater,heheardthebelringagain．Mr．Leejumpedoutofbedvery quicklyandrushedtothedoor．Heopenedit,butagainhefoundnoonethere．Heclosed thedoorandtriednottofeelangry．Thenhesawapieceofpaperonthefloor．Hepickedit up．Thereweresomewordsonit:“Itisnowaftermidnight(午夜),soitisAprilFool􀆳s Day(愚人节)．Aprilfooltoyou!” “Oh,itwastheEnglishboynextdoor!”Mr．Leeexclaimed(惊叫)andalmostsmiled． Hewentbacktobedandfeltasleepatonce．Thebeldidnotringagain． (　　)５１．WhendidMr．Leegotobed? A．Beforetwelveo􀆳clock． B．Aftertwelveo􀆳clock． C．Whenthebelrang． D．Whenhesawtheboy． (　　)５２．Howmanytimesdidthebelring? A．１． B．２． C．３． D．４． (　　)５３．WhydidMr．Leerushtothedoorwhenheheardthebelringagain? A．Hewantedtoopenthedoorforthevisitor． B．Hewantedtofindoutwhothevisitorwas． C．Hewasafraidofthering． D．Hewaswaitingforsomeone． (　　)５４．Whowrotethepaper? A．Mr．Lee． B．Afool． C．AnEnglishboy． D．Wedon􀆳tknow． 第一次月考测试卷 １０５　 (　　)５５．DidthebelringagainafterMr．Leereadthepaper? A．Yes,itdid． B．No,itisn􀆳t． C．Yes,itis． D．No,itdidn􀆳t C Communityserviceisunpaidworkthatwedotohelpothers．Myschoolasksstudents todocommunityservice．Doingthiskindofservicecannotonlyhelpothers,butalsoalow ustoexaminerealＧworldproblems． HomelessnessisabigproblemalovertheworldandisespecialyseriousinLosAnＧ geles,whereIlive．InL．A．,over６００００peoplehavenochoicebuttoliveonthestreets． Inordertohelpthesepeople,IhavevolunteeredfordifferentorganizationswhereImake andhandoutfoodtohomelesspeople． Oneofthesevolunteerprogramsiscaled “ShareA Meal”．OnThursdaynights, volunteersfor“ShareAMeal”meetatafoodtruck,wherewetaketurnsmakingburritos (墨西哥卷饼)．Burritosarehighincaloriesandprotein(蛋白质),makingthemperfectfor homelesspeople．Volunteersalsobringwaterandbananas． Aftermakingtheburritos,wedrivearoundtoneighborhoods,handingoutburritos andotherfoodtogroupsofhomelesspeople．Communicatingwiththemhasbeenavery valuableexperience．Theirlifestoriessometimesmakemesad,buttheirwarmthandhope forthefutureisgreattosee．ThisexperiencehasmademewanttodomybesttobeahelpＧ fulpersoninmycommunity． (　　)５６．Whydidthewriterjointhecommunityservice? A．Tomakemoney． B．Topasstheexamsgivenbyschool． C．Tomakehisownorganization．D．TohelpthehomelesspeopleinL．A． (　　)５７．Whendothevolunteersof“ShareAMeal”meet? A．OnThursdaynights． B．OnFridays． C．OnThursdaymornings． D．Onweekends． (　　)５８．Whatwilthevolunteersdoaftermakingtheburritos? A．Walkaround． B．Havearest． C．Drivearoundtohangoutthefoods． D．Meettogether． (　　)５９．Whatmadethewritersad? A．Thelifestoriesofsomevolunteers． B．Thelifestoriesofhimself． C．Thecommunityservice． １０６　 英语同步辅导与测评􀅰基础模块·３G D．Thelifestoriesofthehomelesspeople． (　　)６０．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatthehomelesspeople ． A．taketurnstodrivethefoodtruck B．stilholdhopefortheirfuture C．oftengivepancakes D．aresadabouttheirownstories D Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独), morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether．Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNick Brightatleast,leadsstraighttohismotherＧinＧlaw,roomwhichisonthegroundfloor, whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters． Fouryearsago,theyalmovedintoathreeＧstoreyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofa growingnumberofmultiＧgenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesame roof．Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherown kitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor． “Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead．Rita cutsin,“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit􀆳sabigthingforNicktolivewithhis motherＧinＧlaw．” AndwhatdoesNickthink? “From mystandpoint,italseemstoworkverywel． WouldIrecommendit? Yes．IthinkIwould．” It􀆳shardtotelexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthat thenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime．Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberof householdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom３２５０００in２００２to４１９０００ in２０１３． OthervarietiesofmultiＧgenerationalfamilyaremorecommon．Somepeoplelivewith theirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,ifthey everleft．Itissaidthatabout２０％of２５Ｇ３４ＧyearＧoldslivewiththeirparents,compared with１６％in１９９１．Thetotalnumberofal multiＧgenerationalhouseholdsinBritainis thoughttobeabout１．８milion． StorieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultiＧgenerationallivＧ ingismorefirmlyrooted．InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpected tomoveinwiththeirhusband􀆳sfamilywhentheygetmarried． (　　)６１．WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol? A．Nick． B．RitaWhitehead． C．Nick􀆳smotherＧinＧlaw． D．Thedaughters． 第一次月考测试卷 １０７　 (　　)６２．WhatdidNicksharewiththefamilies? A．Akitchen． B．Abathroom． C．Afrontdoorandawashingmachine． D．Alivingroom． (　　)６３．WhendidNickmoveintoathreeＧstoreyVictorianhouseinBristol? A．４monthsago． B．Thisyear． C．４yearsago． D．Wedon􀆳tknow． (　　)６４．Womeninwhichplaceareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband􀆳sfamily? A．India． B．Britain． C．Victoria． D．Bristol． (　　)６５．Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A．Lifestylesindifferentcountries． B．Conflictsbetweengenerations． C．AhousingprobleminBritain． D．ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK． E Valentine􀆳sDay EveryFebruary１４,acrosstheUSAandinotherplacesaroundtheworld,candy, flowersandgiftsareexchangedbetweenlovedones,alinthenameofSt．Valentine(圣瓦 伦丁)．Butwhoisthismysterioussaint,andwheredidthesetraditionscomefrom? ThehistoryofValentine􀆳sDayisshrouded(笼罩)inmystery．Butwedoknowthat Februaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance．Valentine􀆳sDay,asweknowittoday,conＧ tainsvestiges(遗迹)ofbothChristian(基督教)andancientRomantradition． OnelegendcontendsthatValentinewasapriestwhoservedduringthethirdcentury inRome．WhenEmperorClaudiusIIdecidedthatsinglemenmadebettersoldiersthan thosewithwivesandfamilies,heoutlawed(剥夺)marriageforyoungmen．Valentine, realizingtheinjusticeofthedecree,defied(违抗)ClaudiusandcontinuedtoperformmarＧ riagesforyoungloversinsecret．WhenValentine􀆳sactionswerediscovered,ClaudiusorＧ deredthathebeputtodeath． Accordingtoanotherlegend,Valentineactualysentthefirst“valentine”greeting himself．Whileinprison,itisbelievedthatValentinefelinlovewithayounggirl—his jailor􀆳sdaughter(典狱长的女儿)whovisitedhimduringhisconfinement．Beforehisdeath, itisalegedthathewroteheraletter,whichhesigned“FromyourValentine”,anexpresＧ sionthatisstilinusetoday．AlthoughthetruthbehindtheValentinelegendsismurky(困 惑的),thestoriescertainlyemphasizehisappealasasympathetic,heroic,and,mostimＧ １０８　 英语同步辅导与测评􀅰基础模块·３G portantly,romanticfigure． Valentine􀆳sDayisnotapublicholiday．Governmentoffices,stores,schoolsandother organizationsareopenasusual．Publictransitsystems(公共交通系统)runontheirregular schedule．Restaurantsmaybebusierthanusualasmanypeoplegooutforaneveningwith theirspouseorpartner．Valentine􀆳sDayisalsoaverypopulardateforweddings． ThemostcommonValentine􀆳sDaysymbolsaretheheart,particularlyinredsand pinks,andpicturesormodelsofCupid(丘比特)．Cupidisusualyportrayed(描绘)asa smalwingedfigurewithabowandarrow(箭)．Inmythology,heuseshisarrowtostrike theheartsofpeople．Peoplewhohavefaleninlovearesometimessaidtobestruckby Cupid􀆳sarrow． (　　)６６．WhenisValentine􀆳sDay? A．InFebruary． B．OnFebruary１４． C．Inancient． D．Inmodern． (　　)６７．Howmanylegendsarementioned(提及)aboutthehistoryofValentine􀆳s Day? A．１． B．２． C．３． D．４． (　　)６８．WhyClaudiusorderedValentinebeputtodeath? A．BecausehedefiedClaudiusandcontinuedtoperformmarriagesforyoung loversinsecret． B．Becauseheoutlawedmarriageforyoungmen． C．Becausehefelinlovewithayounggirl． D．BecausehewasstruckbyCupid􀆳sarrow． (　　)６９．IsValentine􀆳sDayapublicholiday? A．Yes,itis． B．Yes,itwas． C．No,itisn􀆳t． D．Wedon􀆳tknow． (　　)７０．Peoplefelinlovearesaidto ． A．bemodelsofCupid B．portrayaheart C．bestruckbyCupid􀆳sarrow D．portrayCupidinpink Ⅳ．补全对话(两篇对话,共１０小题;每小题２分,满分２０分.) 阅读A段对话,从对话后所给的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A A:Hey,Frank．Iplantogobackhomeandcelebrateafestivalwithmyfamily．　７１　 B:Great! Whatfestivalareyougoingtocelebrate? A:　７２　It􀆳sanimportantfestivalinChina． B:Whenisthefestival? 第一次月考测试卷 １０９　 A:Itfalsonthe１５thdayofthefirstChineselunarmonth．Itmarkstheendofthe ChineseNewYearcelebration． B:OK．So　７３　 A:There􀆳realotofactivitiestocelebrateit．WhatIlovemostis　７４　andeating yuanxiaowithmyfamily． B:That􀆳ssonice　７５　Iamsohappytoreceiveyourinvitation． A．enjoyinglanternshows B．howdoyoucelebratethisfestival? C．Wouldyouliketocome? D．AsabigfanofChineseculture, E．TheLanternFestival． 阅读B段对话,从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有 两项为多余选项. B ZhongTing:Excuseme,Madam．Couldyoutelmethewaytothenearestclinic? JaneSmith:Clinic? 　７６　 Gostraightandturnleftattheendofthispath,thengo alongtheroadandyouwilseeitonyourleft． ZhongTing:Oh．Thankyouverymuch．　７７　 JaneSmith:Oh．　７８　Butwehaveaconveniencestoreinourcommunity． ZhongTing:Conveniencestore? 　７９　 JaneSmith:It􀆳sjustinfrontoftheclinic． ZhongTing:That􀆳sgood．IsthereaplacewhereIcanhavemyhaircut? JaneSmith:Yes．　８０　 whichisopenfrom８:００amto５:００pmeveryweekday． ZhongTing:Great．Thankyouverymuch． JaneSmith:You􀆳rewelcome． A．Wedon􀆳thaveoneyet． B．Thereisahairsalon, C．Where􀆳sit? D．It􀆳sabout１５minutes􀆳ridefromhere． E．Wehaveoneinourcommunity． F．Whendoesitopen? G．Bytheway,isthereasupermarketinthecommunity? １１０　 英语同步辅导与测评􀅰基础模块·３G Ⅴ．书面表达(满分２５分.) 假如你是李明.你们班决定举办一次元旦晚会,你代表全班同学写信邀请老师们参加 本次晚会.要点如下. １．时间:本周四晚６:３０至８:３０. ２．地点:本班教室. ３．内容:唱歌、跳舞、吃各种小吃、玩游戏等. ４．建议:准备一个小节目. 要求:１．句意连贯,语句通顺,包含所有要点; ２．１００词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数). Dearteachers, I􀆳mwritingtoinviteyoutoourNewYeareveningparty． 　 　 　 　 　 　 Lookingforwardtoyourcoming． SincerelyYours, LiMing １７２　 英语同步辅导与测评􀅰基础模块·３G 第一次月考测试卷 Ⅰ．单项选择题 １．B　【解析】句意:比起外出我更喜欢看电视.本 题考 查prefer的 用 法.prefertodosth．rather thandosth．意为 “比起􀆺􀆺更喜欢􀆺􀆺”,所以 选B. ２．B　【解析】句意:他是在这条路上的大楼附近工 作吗? 本题考查定语从句的用法.先行词在从句 中充当定语,用whose,所以选B. ３．C　【解析】句意:和我们一起玩的那个女孩是我 的姐姐.本题考查定语从句的用法.先行词在从 句中充当宾语,指人,用whom,所以选C. ４．A　【解析】句意:父母绝对不能迁就孩子,否则 他们就会变得更加贪心.本题考查动词词意.A 选项compromise表示 “妥协”;B选项overlook 表示 “忽略”;C选项cooperate表示 “合作”;D 选项disapprove表示 “反对”.根据句意,所以 选A. ５．A　【解析】句意:———我要再想一想.———如果 你犹豫的话,你可能就会失去这次机会.本题考 查动词词意.A选项hesitate表示 “犹豫”;B选 项wonder表示 “想知道,好奇”;C选项continue 表示 “继续”;D选项fail表示 “失败”.根据句 意,所以选A. ６．A　【解析】句意:戴着一副眼镜的那个老师是我 的班主任.本题考查定语从句的用法.先行词在 从句中充当主语,指人,用who,所以选A. ７．A　【解析】句意:我需要睡在沙发上,因为我堂 姐来 这 里 过 周 末 了.本 题 考 查 need 的 用 法. need既可以作情态动词也可以作实义动词,此句 中need是实义动词,needtodosth．意为 “需要 去做某事”,所以选A. ８．C　【解析】句意:这个花需要每天浇水.本题考 查need的用法.need既可以作情态动词也可以 作实 义 动 词,此 句 中 need是 实 义 动 词,need doing＝needtobedone,表示 “需要被做”,主动 表被动,所以选C. ９．A　【解析】句意:当你离开教室的时候,请记得 把灯关了.A选项turnoff表示 “关闭”;B选项 turnon表示 “打开”;C选项turnup表示 “调 大”;D选项turndown表示 “调小”.根据句意, 所以选A. １０．D　【解析】句意:他一个朋友有一台苹果电脑. 本题考查定语从句的用法.先行词在从句中充 当主语,指人,用who,所以选D. １１．A　【解析】句意:你可以想象,我用德语表达复 杂的观点有多么困难.本题考查分词作状语. express作伴随状语,表主动用Ｇing形式,所以 选A. １２．B　【解析】句意:圣诞树上装饰着球、铃铛和灯. bedecoratedwith意为 “装饰着”,所以选B. １３．A　【解析】句意:如果我们继续浪费这么多能 源,我们的问题是石油有一天会干涸,环境会被 破坏.本题考查辨析problem和question.前者 强调 “棘手的问题、困难”,后者强调 “问题、疑 问”,所以选A. １４．D　【解析】句意:“在任何情况下你都不能忘记 你是一个中国人,”爸爸在我出国前对我说.本 题考查innocondition(绝不)放在句首需要采用 部分倒装,所以选D. １５．C　【解析】句意:我爸爸喜欢看电影.本题考 查enjoy的用法.enjoydoingsth．意为 “喜欢做 某事”,所以选C. １６．B　【解析】句意:我习惯每天骑自行车去学校. 本题考查beusedto的用法.beusedtodoing sth．意为 “习惯做某事”,所以选B. １７．B　【解析】句意:在我们签字之前,我们应该要 提前研究这个政策的细节.A选项inreturn表 示 “作为报答”;B选项inadvance表示 “提前”; C选项atease表示 “舒适,安逸”;D选项on purpose表示 “故意地”.根据句意,所以选B. １８．A　【解析】句意:厨师就是会做饭的人.本题 考查定语从句的用法.先行词在从句中充当主 语,指人,用who,所以选A. １９．D　【解析】句意:有些妇女本可以在工作中获 得不错的薪水,而不是待在家里.但是为了家 庭,她们决定不工作了.couldhavedone意为 “本来能够做􀆺􀆺(但实际没做)”,是虚拟语气 的一种用法,所以选D. ２０．A　【解析】句意:预计他将在晚上７点前完成 工作.beexpectedtodosth．意为 “被期待做某 事”,所以选A. ２１．A　【解析】句意:我起晚了,这使我上学迟到 了.非限 制 性 定 语 从 句 用 which引 导,所 以 选A. ２２．D　【解析】句意:发动机坏了的那辆车,现在已 月考测试卷参考答案 １７３　 经修好了.定语从句中先行词在从句中作定语, 用whose,所以选D. ２３．C　【解析】句意:这个就是我爸爸工作的公司. 定语从句中先行词在从 句 中 充 当 状 语,所 以 选C. ２４．C　【解析】句意:经常从不同角度审视你的个 人行为会帮助你更好地改变你的行为.A选项 procedure表示 “步骤;手续”;B选项principle 表示 “原则”;C选项perspective表示 “角度”; D选项prediction表示 “预测”.根据句意,所以 选C. ２５．A　【解析】句意:我不想浪费你的时间.mean todosth．意为 “想要做某事”,所以选A. Ⅱ．完形填空题 ２６．B　【解析】inone􀆳smind意为 “在某人的脑海 里”,用形容词性物主代词,所以选B. ２７．A　【解析】分析句子结构可知,句子成分缺表 语,需要用形容词.cheerful表示 “欢快的”; cheer表示 “欢呼”;cheerfuly表示 “畅快地”. 根据语法结构,所以选A. ２８．C　【解析】A选项in表示 “在􀆺􀆺里面”;B选 项for表示 “为了”;C选 项as表 示 “当􀆺􀆺 时”;D选项of表所属.根据句意“当把月饼作 为礼物进行交换时,中国学生向我们解释这个 节日的重要性.”,所以选C. ２９．A　【解析】withappreciation是固定搭配,表示 “欣赏”;within表示 “在􀆺􀆺之内”;without表 示 “没有”.所以选A. ３０．C　【解析】伴随状语,表主动用Ｇing形式,所以 选C. ３１．D　【解析】and连接结构并列,并列前后动词时 态、人称和数保持一致,所以选D. ３２．B　【解析】前面的settled使用了过去式,句内 时态保持一致,所以选B. ３３．D　【解析】句子整体时态为一般过去时,所以 选D. ３４．A　【解析】宾语从句中缺宾语成分,根据句意 “这首诗歌精确地描述了我的经历感受.”,应选 择what,所以选A. ３５．C　【解析】句子结构缺名词,feelings表示 “感 受,感觉”,所以选C. ３６．A　【解析】A 选项between and 表示 “在 􀆺􀆺和􀆺􀆺之间”;B选项behind表示 “在􀆺􀆺 后面”;C选项before表示 “在􀆺􀆺之前”;D选 项behalf表示 “代表”.根据句意,可知选A. ３７．C　【解析】介词in后面接动名词,observe是动 词,表示 “观察”;observation是名词,表示 “观 察”.所以选C. ３８．D　【解析】fulmoon表示 “满月”;fal表示 “掉 落”;fil 表示 “填充”;funny表示 “有趣的”. 所以选D. ３９．B　【解析】A选项Besides表示 “除了”;B选项 Despite表示 “尽管”;C选项However表示 “然 而”;D选项Nevertheless表示 “然而”.根据语 境,所以选B. ４０．A　【解析】hearfrom表示 “收到􀆺􀆺的来信”; hearof表示 “听说”.根据语境可知是收到爱的 人的来信,所以选A. ４１．A　【解析】fromtimetotime表示 “有时,时 常”,所以选A. ４２．C　【解析】A选项If表示 “如果”;B选项So表 示 “所以”;C选项 As表示 “如同,像􀆺􀆺一 样”;D选项For表示 “为了”.根据语境可知前 后存在对比,所以选C. ４３．B　【解析】share表示 “分享”,根据and后面并 列的动词walked用了一般过去时,所以选B. ４４．A　【解析】根据上下文理解,作者是感谢中国 的朋友———Chinesefriends;China表示 “中国”; Serbia表示 “塞尔比亚”;Serbian表示 “塞尔比 亚人”.所以选A. ４５．D　【解析】acrowdof表示 “一群”,the表特 指,此处不需要特指,所以选D. Ⅲ．阅读理解题 ４６．C　【解析】根据文章第二段中的 “Myfavorite holidayistheMidＧAutumnFestival．(我最喜欢 的节假日是中秋节.)”推断C选项正确. ４７．B　【解析】根据文章第三段中的 “Peoplealso celebrateOldNewYearinourcountry．Itison the１４thofJanuary．(在我们国家,人们也会在１ 月１４号庆祝旧新年.)”推断B选项正确. ４８．C　【解析】根据文章第四段中的 “Yangnafrom Indiasays (来自印度的 Yangna说􀆺􀆺)”推 断C选项正确. ４９．A　【解析】根据文章最后一段中的 “OntheholＧ idaypeoplepourwateroneachother．Itisalot offun．Peoplealsobuynewclothesandthey havebigparties．(在这个节日里,人们会互相泼 水,这很有趣.人们还会买新衣服、举办大型派 对.)”推断A选项正确. ５０．B　【解析】根据全文总结,第二至五段分别提 到了一个节日,推断B选项正确. ５１．A　【解析】根据文章第一段中的 “Mr．Leewas １７４　 英语同步辅导与测评􀅰基础模块·３G inbedandwastryingtogotosleepwhenhe heardthebelring．Heturnedonthelightand lookedathisclock．Itwastwelveo􀆳clock．(Lee先 生躺在床上,正努力尝试睡觉的时候,他听到门 铃响了.他打开灯,然后看了一下表,这个时候 已经１２点了.)”推断A选项正确. ５２．B　【解析】根据文章第一段中的 “heheardthe belring(他听到门铃响了)”以及第二段中的 “Afew minuteslaterheheardthebel ring again．(几分钟后他再一次听到了门铃响.)”推 断B选项正确. ５３．B　【解析】根 据 文 章 第 二 段 中 的 “Mr．Lee jumpedoutofbedveryquicklyandrushedtoto thedoor．Heopenedit,butagainhefoundno onethere．(Lee先生快速从床上跳起来,迅速地 跑到了门口.他打开门,但是再一次没有发现 任何人在那里.)”推断B选项正确. ５４．C　【解析】根据文章第三段中的 “Oh,itwas theEnglishboynextdoor! (哦,这是隔壁的英 国男孩!)”推断C选项正确. ５５．D　【解析】根据文章最后一段中的 “Thebel didnotringagain．(门铃再没有响过.)”推断D选 项正确. ５６．D　【解析】根据文章第二段中的 “Inorderto help these people,I have volunteered for differentorganizationswhereImakeandhand outfoodtohomelesspeople．(为了帮助这些人, 我志愿加入了不同组织.在那里,我制作和分 发食物给无家可归的人.)”推断D选项正确. ５７．A　【解析】根据文章第三段中的 “OnThursday nights,volunteersfor‘ShareAMeal’meetata foodtruck．(每周四晚上,‘分享一餐’的志愿者 们会在一辆餐车旁会面.)”推断A选项正确. ５８．C　【解析】根 据 文 章 最 后 一 段 中 的 “After makingtheburritos,wedrivearoundtoneighＧ borhoods,handingoutburritosandotherfoodto groupsofhomelesspeople．(做完墨西哥卷饼后, 我们开车到附近的社区,把墨西哥卷饼和其他 食物分发给无家可归的人.)”推断C选项正确. ５９．D　【解析】根据文章最后一段中的 “Theirlife storiessometimesmakemesad(他们的生活故 事有时使我悲伤􀆺􀆺)”推断D选项正确. ６０．B　【解析】根据文章最后一段中的 “buttheir warmthandhopeforthefutureisgreattosee (但是他们的热情和对未来的期望是值得看到 的)”推断B选项正确. ６１．B　【解析】根 据 文 章 第 二 段 中 的 “ButRita Whiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedＧ roomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor．(但是 RitaWhitehead在一楼有她自己的厨房、浴室、 卧室和起居室.)”推断B选项正确. ６２．C　【解析】根据文章第二段中的 “Theysharea frontdoorandawashingmachine．(他们共用一 扇前门和一台洗衣机.)”推断C选项正确. ６３．C　【解析】根据文章第二段中的 “Fouryears ago,theyalmovedintoathreeＧstoreyVictorian houseinBristol．(四年前,他们全家搬到了布里 斯托尔一栋三层的维多利亚式房子里.)”推断 C选项正确. ６４．A　【解析】根据文章最后一段中的 “InIndia, particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexＧ pectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband􀆳sfamily whentheygetmarried．(在印度,尤其是城市以 外的地方,年轻女性结 婚 后 会 被 期 望 搬 到 夫 家.)”推断A选项正确. ６５．D　【解析】全文讲述的是英国的一种日益增长 的生活趋势,由此推断D选项正确. ６６．B　 【解 析】根 据 文 章 第 一 段 中 的 “Every February１４,acrosstheandinotherplaces aroundtheworld,candy,flowersandgiftsare exchangedbetweenlovedones．(每年２月１４日 在美国和世界其他地方,爱人之间会交换糖果、 鲜花和礼物.)”推断B选项正确. ６７．B　【解析】根据文章第三段中的 “Onelegend ”和第四段中的 “Accordingtoanotherlegend ”推断B选项正确. ６８．A　【解析】根据文章第三段中的 “Valentine, realizingtheinjusticeofthedecree,defiedClauＧ diusandcontinuedtoperform marriagesfor youngloversinsecret．(瓦朗蒂娜意识到这项法 令的不公正性,于是违抗克劳狄斯继续秘密地 为年轻的恋人举行婚礼.)”推断A选项正确. ６９．C　【解析】根据文章第五段中的 “Valentine􀆳s Dayisnotapublicholiday．(情人节不是一个公 休假日.)”推断C选项正确. ７０．C　【解析】根据文章最后一段中的 “Peoplewho havefaleninlovearesometimessaidtobestruck byCupid􀆳sarrow．(坠入爱河的人有时被说成是被 丘比特之箭射中了.)”推断C选项正确. Ⅳ．补全对话 ７１．C　【解析】根据下文 “Great! (太棒了!)”推断 C选项正确. 月考测试卷参考答案 １７５　 ７２．E　【解析】根 据 上 文 “Whatfestivalareyou goingtocelebrate? (你们打算庆祝什么节日?)” 推断E选项正确. ７３．B　【解析】根据下文 “There􀆳realotofactivities tocelebrateit．(有很多庆祝活动.)”推断B选项 正确. ７４．A　【解析】根据下文 “andeatingyuanxiaowith myfamily(并且和我的家人一起吃元宵)”推断 A选项正确. ７５．D　【解析】根据前后文及选项排除推断D选项 正确. ７６．D　【解析】根据上文 “Couldyoutelmetheway tothenearestclinic? (你能告诉我去最近的诊 所怎么走吗?)”推断D选项正确. ７７．G　【解析】根据后文“Butwehaveaconvenience store ”可知此处在问商店的有关事情,由此推 断G选项正确. ７８．A　【解析】根据下文 “Butwehaveaconvenience storeinourcommunity．(但 是 我 们 社 区 有 便 利 店.)”推断A选项正确. ７９．C　【解析】根据下文 “It􀆳sjustinfrontofthe clinic．(它就在诊所的前面.)”推断C选项正确. ８０．B　【解析】根据上文 “IsthereaplacewhereI canhavemyhaircut? (有可以理发的地方吗?)” 推断B选项正确. Ⅴ．书面表达 参考范文 Dearteachers, I􀆳mwritingtoinviteyoutoourNewYeareveＧ ningparty．Asarranged,al theclassmates wil gatherintheclassroomat６:３０pmthisThursday evening． Wewouldfeelgreathonoredifyoucouldcome andjoinus．Thepartyistofinishat８:３０pm,which lasts about ２ hours．At the beginning, our headmasterwilgiveusasoloＧshow,folowedbythe performancesofstudents．Afterthatthestudents wil singanddance,and wecanenjoydelicious snacks．What􀆳smore,we􀆳lpreparesomeinteresting gamessothatthepartycanbelivelyandsuccessful． Isuggestthatteachersalsoprepareasmalprogram． Onbehalfofthewholeclass,Idohopethatyou canattendit． Lookingforwardtoyourcoming． SincerelyYours, LiMing 第二次月考测试卷 Ⅰ．单项选择题 １．B　【解析】句意:他的第一本书下个月将出版, 这本书是以一个真实故事为基础的.本题考查非 谓语动词.book与publish在逻辑上为动宾关 系,故排除C项;A项表示完成;B项表示将来; D项表正在进行.根据时间状语nextmonth可 知事情将要发生,所以选B. ２．A　【解析】句意:这条稀有的鱼,从锅里被救起, 现在已经被放回到大海了.本题考查非谓语动 词.句子的主语fish和save之间是被动关系,应 该用过去分词作定语,相当于一个非限制性定语 从句 “whichwassaved ”.尽管C项也是被动 形式,但是不定式的被动结构.表示将来,所以 选A. ３．A　【解析】句意:我们受到邀请去下周五在俱乐 部举办的聚会.本题考查非谓语动词.由next Friday可知时间是在将来,party和hold之间为 动宾关系,应用被动形式,所以选A. ４．C　【解析】句意:怀特老师给学生们展示了一些 从图书馆借来的老地图.本题考查非谓语动词. oldmaps和 borrow 之 间 是 被 动 关 系,所 以 用 borrowed作定语表示被动意义,所以选C. ５．A　【解析】句意:我有一个朋友,他有一台好相 机.本题考查定语从句.关系代词whom在定语 从句中作宾语,因此排除B;关系代词whose,表 示所属关系,因此排除 C;he不能引导定语从 句,因此排除D.afriend作先行词,指人,且在 定语从句中作主语,用关系代词who,因此选A. ６．C　【解析】句意:他起得如此早,以至于他赶上 了公交车.本题考查状语从句.句型so that 意为 “如此􀆺􀆺以至于􀆺􀆺”,所以选C. ７．C　【解析】句意:这就是那个书包被偷的女孩. 本题考查定语从句.本定语从句的先行词是the girl,定语从句中名词schoolbag前面缺少定语, whose指代thegirl在句中作定语,所以选C. ８．B　【解析】句意:直到我长大了,我才意识到我 的母亲是多么的特别.本题考查状语从句.not until意为 “直到􀆺􀆺才􀆺􀆺”,所以选B. ９．A　【解析】句意:我叔叔刚买的车子在地震中被 损坏了.本题考查定语从句.分析句子得知,句 子的主干是 “ThecarwasdestroyedintheearthＧ quake．(汽 车 在 地 震 中 被 损 坏 了.)” , 而 “ myunclehadjustbought”作为一个定 语从句,修饰先行词thecar,thecar在定语从句 中充当bought的宾语,故关系代词可以用that