山东省枣庄市滕州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

山东省枣庄市滕州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（AB C D）中，选出最佳选项。 4．（10分） Good Luck Charlie is an American television sitcom.It is very （1）　 　 in the United States.Most people like to watch it. It tells a （2）　 　 of an American family，the Duncans.There are （3）　 　 people in the family.They are father Bob，mother Amy and four children，PJ，Teddy，Gabe and Charlotte. Charlotte is the （4）　 　 child in the family.She has another name Charlie.The little Charlie is very lovely.She always laughs happily and （5）　 　 cries.But there is a problem.Bob and Amy can't look after（照顾） Charlie every day （6）　 　 they have to work.So，they ask three older children，PJ，Teddy and Gabe to （7）　 　 look after their little sister.Of course，it is not a（n） （8）　 　 job for them.They also have different problems at school. Every day after school，Teddy makes a video（录像） diary of himself （9）　 　 Charlie.In the video dairy，Teddy always gives some advice to Charlie about school life.And at the end of the video，Teddy would always say， "Good （10）　 　 ，Charlie."That's why this sitcom is called good Luck Charlie. （1）A.healthy B.talented C.popular D.meaningless （2）A.result B.story C.song D.discussion （3）A.two B.four C.five D.six （4）A.youngest B.oldest C.younger D.older （5）A.often B.usually C.always D.hardly ever （6）A.because B.though C.if D.when （7）A.try B.help C.care D.choose （8）A.similar B.easy C.hard D.pretty （9）A.at B.of C.on D.for （10）A.luck B.night C.afternoon D.morning 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABC D）中，选出最佳选项。 5．（6分） Here are four clothing stores. Golden Point Sell：Women's clothing Open hours：8：30 a.m.—9：30 p.m. Clothes：Good Price：££££ Service：☆ Phone：6632225 The West Village Sell：Men's clothing and second﹣hand（二手的） clothing Open hours：8：00 a.m.—10：00 p.m. Clothes：Bad Price：££ Service：☆ Phone：7632646 Sports World Sell：Sports clothing Open hours：9：00 a.m.—9：00 p.m. Clothes：Very good Price：£££ Service：☆☆☆ Phone：7799365 The Cross Sell：Children's clothing Open hours：8：30 a.m.—7：30 p.m. Clothes：Best Price：£££ Service：☆☆ Phone：7246911 Notes：£ means the cheapest.££££ means the most expensive. （1）The Golden Point has 　 　 . A.the best clothes B.the best service C.the worst service D.the most expensive clothes （2）If you want to learn something about children's clothing，you can call 　 　 . A.6632225 B.7632646 C.7799365 D.7246911 （3）The opening hours of 　 　 are the longest. A.The Cross B.Sports World C.The West Village D.Golden Point 6．（6分） We need some friends in our life.I think that a great friend is like a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly.When I talk about the person who influenced（影响） me most，I must think of Wang Tao.He is my best friend in my life.He is good at study and looks handsome. He is kind﹣hearted and is always ready to help others.But he doesn't like others to praise（称赞） him，because he thinks what he did is common.Wang Tao sets（树立） a good example in many parts in my life. I remembered that my math was mediocre at that time，but he was excellent in math.He often got high grades，but I could only reach 70 percent.After class，he was kind and polite to answer my math questions.Slowly，I did well in math.Then we became friends naturally. There are two kinds of friends，good and bad.Bad friends may make our life bad while good ones make our life successful.To me，Wang Tao is a very good friend.I learned a lot from him，and I became better and better. We said goodbye three months ago.Now I miss him very much. （1）The Chinese meaning of" mediocre"in Paragraph 3 is 　 　 . A.极好的 B.有趣的 C.中等的 D.特殊的 （2）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　 A.All friends can help people do well in study. B.People can only make friends with successful people. C.People should change（改变） their bad friends into good friends. D.Both good friends and bad friends can influence people's life. （3）The best title of this passage is 　 　 . A.My University Life B.My Best Friend C.How to Make Friends D.How to Learn Maths Well 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面的问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 7．（8分） Short video apps（视频小程序） play an important part in our daily life now.People of all ages watch them.They like watching many kinds of videos on these apps. However，many people cannot watch the short videos in a right way.They spend a lot of time on them.As we all know，when watching short videos，time flies quickly.Few people take watching short videos for too long as a serious problem.Some short videos are not good for children because such videos may lead bad habits to them. There are many reasons why short videos are so hot.The short videos can satisfy（满足） people's strong wish for watching and being watched.Because the feeling of being watched makes them feel successful.And watching others' lives makes some people happy.What's more，these short videos can bring happiness to people who feel unhappy in real life. As students，we shouldn't spend much time on them.We should spend more time on something meaningful so that we can live and play more happily. 阅读短文，然后判断短文后面的问题，正确的答案填"T"，错误的答案填"F"。 （1）Only young people like watching short videos on the apps. 　 　 （2）Many people watch short videos in the wrong way. 　 　 （3）Most of the people decide not to watch short videos. 　 　 （4）Students should spend time on something meaningful instead of short videos. 　 　 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 8．（10分） Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time，but it isn't easy to have a great vacation.Here are some tips. （1）　 　 A few days or weeks before the vacation，make a list（列表） of five places you want to visit.Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. Think about how to go. It depends on（取决于） how far your place is and how much money you want to spend.（2）　 　 If not，you may have some problems. Find a great hotel. It's easy to get tired on vacation.（3）　 　 You can try to find a very good hotel online. Plan your activities. Think about everyone who is going with you.（4）　 　 And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. Write a list of things you need to take. （5）　 　 Think about things you need every day when you are away，such as money and clothes. A.So you should look for a good restaurant to eat. B.Don't forget to take anything necessary during your trip. C.You must get enough money for your vacation. D.Decide where you'd like to go. E.Try to plan activities that all of you may like to do. F.Decide what to eat there. G.So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax. 四、听力填空 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。 9．（10分）（1）I wanted to do something interesting，like 　 　 pigs and milking cows. （2）I didn't take an 　 　 ，so I went to visit... （3）At about 12：30，I felt 　 　. （4）At about 2：00 p.m.，the rain 　 　. （5）At night，I felt a little 　 　 ，but I still... 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 10．（10分） I'm Ashley.Kate is my best friend.She's tall and thin （1）　 　 long straight hair.I first met her in the school dining hall. One day when I was having lunch in the dining hall，I knocked over（打翻） my soup and wet myself.Other students laughed at me， （2）　 　Kate didn't.What did she do？She helped me clean the soup on my clothes.It really touched my heart.Then we （3）　 　（become） good friends. I like Kate，although we have many （4）　 　（difference） in some ways.She's very funny，but I'm a little serious.So she has （5）　 　（many） friends than me.She works much harder than me， （6）　 　 she can always get better grades.Of course，we have some things（7）　 　 common.We both like music.She likes singing and dancing.And I like playing the piano.Kate is the （8）　 　（good） tennis player in our school and she always wins tennis games.I'm （9）　 　（talent） in playing tennis，too. Kate shares everything with me and （10）　 　（true） cares about me.How lucky I am to have a friend like her! 六、整理笔记 阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。 11．（10分） You may know about"junk food"like French fries.But do you know about"junk sleep"？Recently，a British survey（调查） found that electronic（电子的） products in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting（影响） their sleep. The survey was done among 1，000 British teenagers from 12 to 16.It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV，listening to music or using other electronic products. "This is very worrying."Said Dr Chris Idzikowski，a British expert， "We call it 'junk sleep'."It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality（质量） of the sleep is bad，too.If you don't get good rest，you can't do well at school the next day." The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day，with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone，Mp4 or TV in their bedroom.And many of them have all three. （1）The things that are affecting teenagers' sleep： 　 　 （2）The hours of sleep that teenagers need： 　 　 （3）The meaning of junk sleep（不超过13个词）： 　 　 （4）The result of not getting good rest： 　 　 （5）The percent of the kids who felt tired each day ： 　 　 七、补全句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 12．（2分）Grace and Sarah are good friends，but Grace is quite 　 　　 　 Sarah. 格蕾丝和萨拉是好朋友，但是格蕾丝与萨拉很不一样。 13．（2分）Sarah likes to watch 　 　　 　 online. 萨拉喜欢在网上观看有教育意义的新闻节目。 14．（2分）Grace hardly ever 　 　 the 　 　 . 格蕾丝几乎从不使用网络。 15．（2分）Grace is 　 　　 　 girl in their class. 格蕾丝是她们班里最安静的一个女孩。 16．（2分）Do you know where Sarah went 　 　　 　last week？ 你知道萨拉上周度假去了哪儿吗？ 八、大意总结 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。 17．（10分） Many overhead bridges（天桥） appear in Taiyuan these years.There are lots of cars on the road in some places and crossing the road is not safe（安全的）.These bridges can make people cross roads safely.They are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings（斑马线）. The overhead bridges are more useful，though people have to climb up a lot of steps（台阶）.When people use an overhead bridge，they do not stop the traffic（车辆）.But when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing，traffic is stopped.The government（政府） has built many overhead bridges to help people and keep traffic moving at the same time. The government of Taiyuan spent a lot of money building these bridges.Some overhead bridges even have traffic lights on them.For their own safety，people should use them.Old people may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps，but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the moving traffic. Overhead bridges are very useful.People，both old and young，should always use them.This will help stop accidents from happening. （1）What can overhead bridges help people do？ 　 　 （2）What happens when people use a zebra crossing to cross a busy road？ 　 　 （3）Why has the government built many overhead bridges？ 　 　 （4）Why don't old people like using overhead bridges？ 　 　 （5）Why should people use overhead bridges？ 　 　 九、书面表达 18．（15分）假如你是 Jane，来滕州上学两年了，请给你的朋友 Sarah写信介绍一下你来滕州后的学习和生活情况。写作要点如下： 项目 内容 个性特征 更外向，成为最受欢迎的学生之一；表达你对交朋友这件事的观点。 周末活动 打篮球，一周至少两次；去图书馆看书，因为那里有很多好书。 文娱爱好 无法忍受肥皂剧，喜欢京剧，因为它更有意义，计划每周看一次。 最大梦想 上周参加了学校歌唱比赛并获得一等奖，梦想成为一名音乐老师。 注意： （1）可在提示内容的基础上适当拓展信息，语意连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名信息。 （3）词数70～90（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sarah， How is it going？I miss you very much.Let me tell you something about my life in Tengzhou.____ How about your life？I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Jane 参考答案与试题解析 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（AB C D）中，选出最佳选项。 4．（10分） Good Luck Charlie is an American television sitcom.It is very （1）　C　 in the United States.Most people like to watch it. It tells a （2）　B　 of an American family，the Duncans.There are （3）　D　 people in the family.They are father Bob，mother Amy and four children，PJ，Teddy，Gabe and Charlotte. Charlotte is the （4）　A　 child in the family.She has another name Charlie.The little Charlie is very lovely.She always laughs happily and （5）　D　 cries.But there is a problem.Bob and Amy can't look after（照顾） Charlie every day （6）　A　 they have to work.So，they ask three older children，PJ，Teddy and Gabe to （7）　B　 look after their little sister.Of course，it is not a（n） （8）　B　 job for them.They also have different problems at school. Every day after school，Teddy makes a video（录像） diary of himself （9）　D　 Charlie.In the video dairy，Teddy always gives some advice to Charlie about school life.And at the end of the video，Teddy would always say， "Good （10）　A　 ，Charlie."That's why this sitcom is called good Luck Charlie. （1）A.healthy B.talented C.popular D.meaningless （2）A.result B.story C.song D.discussion （3）A.two B.four C.five D.six （4）A.youngest B.oldest C.younger D.older （5）A.often B.usually C.always D.hardly ever （6）A.because B.though C.if D.when （7）A.try B.help C.care D.choose （8）A.similar B.easy C.hard D.pretty （9）A.at B.of C.on D.for （10）A.luck B.night C.afternoon D.morning 【分析】《查莉的好运》是一部美国情景喜剧，讲述了一个美国家庭邓肯一家的故事。这个家庭有六口人：父亲鲍勃、母亲艾米和四个孩子PJ、泰迪、加布和夏洛特。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它在美国很受欢迎。A健康的；B有才干的；；受欢迎的；D毫无意义的。根据后文Most of the people like to watch it.（大多数人们喜欢它。）可知它一定是受欢迎的，故选C。 （2）考查名词。句意：它讲述了一个美国家庭邓肯一家的故事。A结果；B故事；C歌曲；D讨论。根据前文上文Good Luck Charlie（《查莉成长日记》） is an American television sitcom.（《查莉成长日记》是一部美国情景喜剧。）可知《查莉成长日记》是情景喜剧，故讲述的是一家人的故事。故选B。 （3）考查数词。句意：家里有六口人。A二；B四；C五；D六。根据下文They are Father Bob，Mother Amy and four children，PJ，Teddy，Gabe and Charlotte.（他们是父亲鲍勃，母亲艾米和四个孩子帕蒂•约翰，泰迪，盖比和夏洛特。）可知，这个家庭里一共6人。故选D。 （4）考查形容词。句意：夏洛特是家里最小的孩子。A.最年轻的；B最年老的；C 更年轻的；D.更年老的。根据下文they ask three older children，PJ，Teddy and Gabe to help take care of their little sister.（他们……三个大一点的孩子帕蒂•约翰、泰蒂和盖比帮忙照顾他们的小妹妹。）可知，夏洛特是年纪最小的孩子。故选A。 （5）考查副词。句意：她总是笑得很开心，几乎从不哭。A经常；B通常的；C总是；D几乎从不。根据空前She always laughs happily（她总是笑得很开心）可知，她总是笑得很开心。因此她几乎不哭。故选D。 （6）考查连词。句意：Bob和Amy不能每天照顾Charlie，因为他们不得不去工作。A因为，B尽管，C如果，是否，D什么时候。根据语境后文阐述不能照顾Charlie的原因，故选A。 （7）考查动词。句意：于是，他们请三个大孩子PJ、泰迪和加布帮忙照顾他们的妹妹。A.尝试；B.帮助；C.护理；D.选择。"help do sth." 表示 "帮忙做某事"，此处表示让三个大一点的孩子帮忙照顾他们的小妹妹。故选B。 （8）考查形容词。句意：然而，这对他们来说不是一件容易的工作，因为他们在学校有不同的问题。A相似的；B简单的，容易的；C艰难的，艰苦的；D漂亮的，相当。根据下文because they have different problems at school.（因为他们在学校有不同的问题。）可知，他们在学校有不同的问题。因此这对他们来说不是一件容易的工作。故选B。 （9）考查介词。句意：每天放学后，泰迪都会为查利录制一段自己的视频日记。A.在；B. ……的；C.在……之上；D.为了；对于；给。"make a video diary for sb." 表示 "为某人制作录像日记"，此处表示泰迪为查理制作录像日记，故选D。 （10）考查名词。句意：那Teddy总是会说"祝你好运Charlie"A运气，B晚上，C下午，D早上，根据That's why this sitcom is called Good Luck Charlie.（这就是为什么这部情景喜剧叫.（《查莉成长日记》。）可知Good Luck Charlie.，故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABC D）中，选出最佳选项。 5．（6分） Here are four clothing stores. Golden Point Sell：Women's clothing Open hours：8：30 a.m.—9：30 p.m. Clothes：Good Price：££££ Service：☆ Phone：6632225 The West Village Sell：Men's clothing and second﹣hand（二手的） clothing Open hours：8：00 a.m.—10：00 p.m. Clothes：Bad Price：££ Service：☆ Phone：7632646 Sports World Sell：Sports clothing Open hours：9：00 a.m.—9：00 p.m. Clothes：Very good Price：£££ Service：☆☆☆ Phone：7799365 The Cross Sell：Children's clothing Open hours：8：30 a.m.—7：30 p.m. Clothes：Best Price：£££ Service：☆☆ Phone：7246911 Notes：£ means the cheapest.££££ means the most expensive. （1）The Golden Point has 　D　 . A.the best clothes B.the best service C.the worst service D.the most expensive clothes （2）If you want to learn something about children's clothing，you can call 　D　 . A.6632225 B.7632646 C.7799365 D.7246911 （3）The opening hours of 　C　 are the longest. A.The Cross B.Sports World C.The West Village D.Golden Point 【分析】本文介绍了四家服装店的信息。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一"Price：まままま"并与其他三家店比较可知，The Golden Point有最贵的衣服。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格四"The Cross Sell：children's clothing "（销售：童装）和"Phone：7246911"（电话：7246911）可知，如果你想了解一些关于儿童服装的信息，你可以打电话7246911，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格二The West Village：Open hours：8：00 a.m.—10：00 p.m.（开放时间：上午8时至晚上10时）比较四家店的营业时间，The West Village由上午8点，开到晚上10点，这家店开门时间最早，关门时间最晚，所以营业时间最长，故选C。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 6．（6分） We need some friends in our life.I think that a great friend is like a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly.When I talk about the person who influenced（影响） me most，I must think of Wang Tao.He is my best friend in my life.He is good at study and looks handsome. He is kind﹣hearted and is always ready to help others.But he doesn't like others to praise（称赞） him，because he thinks what he did is common.Wang Tao sets（树立） a good example in many parts in my life. I remembered that my math was mediocre at that time，but he was excellent in math.He often got high grades，but I could only reach 70 percent.After class，he was kind and polite to answer my math questions.Slowly，I did well in math.Then we became friends naturally. There are two kinds of friends，good and bad.Bad friends may make our life bad while good ones make our life successful.To me，Wang Tao is a very good friend.I learned a lot from him，and I became better and better. We said goodbye three months ago.Now I miss him very much. （1）The Chinese meaning of" mediocre"in Paragraph 3 is 　C　 . A.极好的 B.有趣的 C.中等的 D.特殊的 （2）What can we learn from the passage？ 　D　 A.All friends can help people do well in study. B.People can only make friends with successful people. C.People should change（改变） their bad friends into good friends. D.Both good friends and bad friends can influence people's life. （3）The best title of this passage is 　B　 . A.My University Life B.My Best Friend C.How to Make Friends D.How to Learn Maths Well 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者生活中最好的朋友王涛对他的影响。王涛不仅学习优秀、外貌英俊，而且心地善良，乐于助人，对赞美持谦逊态度。他在生活中为作者树立了好榜样，特别是在数学学习上给予了作者很大的帮助，使作者的成绩有了显著提高。作者认为王涛是非常好的朋友，从他身上学到了很多，自己也变得越来越好。三个月前他们告别，现在作者非常想念他。 【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段I remembered that my math was mediocre at that time，but he was excellent in math.He often got high grades，but I could only reach 70 percent.（想起当时我数学很一般，他数学很优秀。他经常得高分，但我只能达到70%。）可知，第三段中"mediocre"的中文意思是：中等的。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段There are two kinds of friends，good and bad.Bad friends may make our life bad while good ones make our life successful.To me，Wang Tao is a very good friend.I learned a lot from him，and I became better and better.（朋友有两种，好的和坏的。坏朋友会让我们的生活变得糟糕，而好朋友会让我们的生活变得成功。对我来说，王涛是一个非常好的朋友。我从他身上学到了很多，我变得越来越好。）可知，从这篇文章中我们能学到：好朋友和坏朋友都会影响人的一生。故选D。 （3）标题归纳题。根据第一段We need some friends in our life.I think that a great friend is like a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly.When I talk about the person who influenced（影响） me most，I must think of Wang Tao.He is my best friend in my life.He is good at study and looks handsome.（我们生活中需要一些朋友。我认为一个好朋友就像一个伟大的艺术家，可以极大地改变我对生活的感觉。说到对我影响最大的人，我一定会想到王涛。他是我这辈子最好的朋友。他学习好，长得帅。）可知，这段话最好的标题是：我最好的朋友。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面的问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 7．（8分） Short video apps（视频小程序） play an important part in our daily life now.People of all ages watch them.They like watching many kinds of videos on these apps. However，many people cannot watch the short videos in a right way.They spend a lot of time on them.As we all know，when watching short videos，time flies quickly.Few people take watching short videos for too long as a serious problem.Some short videos are not good for children because such videos may lead bad habits to them. There are many reasons why short videos are so hot.The short videos can satisfy（满足） people's strong wish for watching and being watched.Because the feeling of being watched makes them feel successful.And watching others' lives makes some people happy.What's more，these short videos can bring happiness to people who feel unhappy in real life. As students，we shouldn't spend much time on them.We should spend more time on something meaningful so that we can live and play more happily. 阅读短文，然后判断短文后面的问题，正确的答案填"T"，错误的答案填"F"。 （1）Only young people like watching short videos on the apps. 　F　 （2）Many people watch short videos in the wrong way. 　T　 （3）Most of the people decide not to watch short videos. 　F　 （4）Students should spend time on something meaningful instead of short videos. 　T　 【分析】短文主要讨论了短视频应用在人们日常生活中的重要性，指出不同年龄段的人都在观看各种类型的短视频。然而，许多人未能正确使用这些应用，花费大量时间在上面，尤其是儿童可能受到不良影响。文章分析了短视频受欢迎的原因，包括满足观看和被观看的欲望、观察他人生活带来的快乐以及为不快乐的人带来幸福感。最后，作者建议学生不应过度沉迷于短视频，而应将更多时间投入到有意义的活动中，以获得更快乐的生活体验。 【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Short video apps（视频小程序） play an important part in our daily life now.People of all ages watch them.（现在，短视频应用在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。所有年龄的人都观看它们。）可知，是所有年龄的人都喜欢喜欢在app上看短视频。故填F。 （2）细节判断题。根据第二段However，many people cannot watch the short videos in a right way.（然而，许多人不能以正确的方式观看短视频。）可知，很多人看短视频的方式是错误的。故填T。 （3）细节判断题。根据第二段Few people take watching short videos for too long as a serious problem.（很少有人把看短视频时间过长当成一个严重的问题。）可知，很少有人决定不看短视频。故填F。 （4）细节判断题。根据最后一段As students，we shouldn't spend much time on them.We should spend more time on something meaningful so that we can live and play more happily.（作为学生，我们不应该在他们身上花太多时间。我们应该花更多的时间在有意义的事情上，这样我们才能更快乐地生活和玩耍。）可知，学生应该把时间花在有意义的事情上，而不是短视频上。故填T。 【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，判断正误。 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 8．（10分） Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time，but it isn't easy to have a great vacation.Here are some tips. （1）　D　 A few days or weeks before the vacation，make a list（列表） of five places you want to visit.Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. Think about how to go. It depends on（取决于） how far your place is and how much money you want to spend.（2）　C　 If not，you may have some problems. Find a great hotel. It's easy to get tired on vacation.（3）　A　 You can try to find a very good hotel online. Plan your activities. Think about everyone who is going with you.（4）　E　 And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. Write a list of things you need to take. （5）　B　 Think about things you need every day when you are away，such as money and clothes. A.So you should look for a good restaurant to eat. B.Don't forget to take anything necessary during your trip. C.You must get enough money for your vacation. D.Decide where you'd like to go. E.Try to plan activities that all of you may like to do. F.Decide what to eat there. G.So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax. 【分析】短文主要介绍了如何计划一个愉快的假期，包括选择目的地、考虑交通方式、预订好的酒店、安排活动以及列出需要携带的物品。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句A few days or weeks before the vacation，make a list（列表） of five places you want to visit.（在假期前几天或几周，列出你想去的五个地方。）可知说的是去的地方，结合选项，应说"决定你想去哪里。"故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据前句It depends on（取决于） how far your place is and how much money you want to spend.（这取决于你住的地方有多远，你想花多少钱。）可知说的是钱，结合选项，应说"你必须攒足够的钱去度假。"故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据后句You can try to find a very good hotel online.（你可以尝试在网上找到一家非常好的酒店。）可知说的是酒店，结合选项，应说"所以你应该找一家好餐馆吃饭。"故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据前句Plan your activities.（计划你的活动。）可知说的是计划活动，结合选项，应说"试着计划你们都喜欢做的活动。"故选E。 （5）细节推理题。根据后句Think about things you need every day when you are away，such as money and clothes.（想想你不在的时候每天需要的东西，比如钱和衣服。）可知说的是不要忘记带东西，结合选项，应说"旅行时别忘了带必要的东西。"故选B。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。 四、听力填空 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。 9．（10分）（1）I wanted to do something interesting，like 　　 pigs and milking cows. （2）I didn't take an 　　 ，so I went to visit... （3）At about 12：30，I felt 　　. （4）At about 2：00 p.m.，the rain 　　. （5）At night，I felt a little 　　 ，but I still... 【分析】略 【解答】略 I'm Tom.Last Saturday morning I got up early because I wanted to go to my uncle's farm. I wanted to do something interesting like feeding pigs and milking cows. But when I was leaving my bicycle，it started to rain.I didn't take an umbrella，so I went to visit the city museum by bus there.I saw many wonderful things.At about12：30，I felt hungry. So I bought two hamburgers to eat.At about 2：00 pm the rain stopped. I walked back home.At night I felt a little tired，but I still kept the diary about the day. 【点评】略 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 10．（10分） I'm Ashley.Kate is my best friend.She's tall and thin （1）　with　 long straight hair.I first met her in the school dining hall. One day when I was having lunch in the dining hall，I knocked over（打翻） my soup and wet myself.Other students laughed at me， （2）　but　Kate didn't.What did she do？She helped me clean the soup on my clothes.It really touched my heart.Then we （3）　became　（become） good friends. I like Kate，although we have many （4）　differences　（difference） in some ways.She's very funny，but I'm a little serious.So she has （5）　more　（many） friends than me.She works much harder than me， （6）　so　 she can always get better grades.Of course，we have some things（7）　in　 common.We both like music.She likes singing and dancing.And I like playing the piano.Kate is the （8）　best　（good） tennis player in our school and she always wins tennis games.I'm （9）　talented　（talent） in playing tennis，too. Kate shares everything with me and （10）　truly　（true） cares about me.How lucky I am to have a friend like her! 【分析】短文主要介绍了作者阿什莉和她最好的朋友凯特之间的友谊。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：她又高又瘦，留着长长的直发。根据long straight hair（长长的直发）可知，此处应该表示伴随的状态。with（和）表示伴随的状态。故填with。 （2）考查连词。句意：其他学生嘲笑我，但是凯特没有。根据Other students laughed at me（其他学生嘲笑我）和Kate didn't.What did she do？She helped me clean the soup on my clothes.（凯特没有。她做了什么？她帮我清洗衣服上的汤。）可知，此处应该表示转折。but（但是）表示转折。故填but。 （3）考查动词。句意：后来我们成了好朋友。本句时态为一般过去时，become（变成）的过去式为became。故填became。 （4）考查名词。句意：我喜欢凯特，尽管我们在某些方面有很多不同。many（很多）后跟可数名词的复数。difference（不同）的复数为differences。故填differences。 （5）考查形容词比较级。句意：所以她朋友比我多。根据than（比）可知，此处应该用比较级。many（很多）的比较级为more（更多的）。故填more。 （6）考查连词。句意：她比我用功多了，所以总是能拿到更好的成绩。根据She works much harder than me（她比我用功多了）和 she can always get better grades（她总是能拿到更好的成绩）可知，此处应该表示结果。so（所以）符合语境。故填so。 （7）考查介词。句意：当然，我们有一些共同点。have…in common意为"有……共同之处"。故填in。 （8）考查形容词最高级。句意：凯特是我们学校最好的网球运动员，她总是赢得网球比赛。根据in our school（在我们学校）可知，此处应该用good（好的）最高级best（最好的）。故填best。 （9）考查形容词。句意：我也在打网球方面有天赋。be talented in意为"在……上有天赋"。故填talented。 （10）考查副词。句意：凯特与我分享一切，并真正关心我。根据cares about me（关心我）可知，此处是一个副词。true（真正的）的副词为truly（真正地）。故填truly。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。 六、整理笔记 阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。 11．（10分） You may know about"junk food"like French fries.But do you know about"junk sleep"？Recently，a British survey（调查） found that electronic（电子的） products in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting（影响） their sleep. The survey was done among 1，000 British teenagers from 12 to 16.It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV，listening to music or using other electronic products. "This is very worrying."Said Dr Chris Idzikowski，a British expert， "We call it 'junk sleep'."It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality（质量） of the sleep is bad，too.If you don't get good rest，you can't do well at school the next day." The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day，with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone，Mp4 or TV in their bedroom.And many of them have all three. （1）The things that are affecting teenagers' sleep： 　Electronic products in teenagers' bedrooms.　 （2）The hours of sleep that teenagers need： 　8 to 9 hours.　 （3）The meaning of junk sleep（不超过13个词）： 　It means you don't get enough sleep and have poor sleep quality.　 （4）The result of not getting good rest： 　You can't do well at school the next day.　 （5）The percent of the kids who felt tired each day ： 　40 percent.　 【分析】文章主要介绍了什么是"垃圾睡眠"，不恰当地使用手机引起"垃圾睡眠"问题的产生。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Recently，a British survey found that electronic products in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting their sleep.（最近，英国的一项调查发现，青少年卧室里的电子产品正在影响他们的睡眠。）可知，影响青少年睡眠的因素：电子产品。故填：Electronic products in teenagers' bedrooms. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段中It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.（调查发现，其中30%的人每天只睡4到7个小时。但医生说他们需要8到9个小时。）可知，青少年需要的睡眠时间：8到9个小时。故填：8 to 9 hours. （3）细节理解题。根据第四段中We call it "junk sleep'，It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad，too.（我们称之为'垃圾睡眠'，这意味着你没有得到足够的睡眠，睡眠质量也很差。）可知，垃圾睡眠的含义：这意味着你没有得到足够的睡眠，睡眠质量也很差。故填：It means you don't get enough sleep and have poor sleep quality. （4）细节理解题。根据第四段中If you don't get good rest，you can't do well at school the next day.（如果你不好好休息，第二天你在学校就不会做得很好。）可知，不好好休息的结果：第二天你在学校就不会做得很好。故填：You can't do well at school the next day. （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段首句The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day，with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.（调查发现，40%的孩子每天都感到疲倦，13至16岁的女孩感觉最糟糕。）可知，每天感到疲倦的孩子百分比：40%。故填：40 percent. 【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。 七、补全句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 12．（2分）Grace and Sarah are good friends，but Grace is quite 　different　　from　 Sarah. 格蕾丝和萨拉是好朋友，但是格蕾丝与萨拉很不一样。 【分析】格蕾丝和萨拉是好朋友，但是格蕾丝与萨拉很不一样。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"与……不同"的英语表达，其英语表达为：be different from，是形容词短语。is已给出。 故填：different from。 【点评】考查形容词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 13．（2分）Sarah likes to watch 　educational　　news　 online. 萨拉喜欢在网上观看有教育意义的新闻节目。 【分析】萨拉喜欢在网上观看有教育意义的新闻节目。 【解答】根据题干，可知英文句子缺少"有教育意义的新闻节目"的表达，英语表达是"educational news"。news是不可数名词。 故答案为：educational news。 【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。 14．（2分）Grace hardly ever 　uses　 the 　Internet　 . 格蕾丝几乎从不使用网络。 【分析】格蕾丝几乎从不使用网络。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"使用网络"的英语表达。其英语表达为：use the Internet，是动词短语。是一般现在时，主语是Grace（格蕾丝），所以动词用第三人称单数形式。 故填：uses；Internet。 【点评】考查动词短语和一般现在时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 15．（2分）Grace is 　the　　quietest　 girl in their class. 格蕾丝是她们班里最安静的一个女孩。 【分析】格蕾丝是她们班里最安静的一个女孩。 【解答】根据句意可知空格部分意为"最安静的"，空格部分使用形容词作定语；quiet安静的，最高级形式为quietest，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the。 故答案为：the quietest。 【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。 16．（2分）Do you know where Sarah went 　on　　vacation　last week？ 你知道萨拉上周度假去了哪儿吗？ 【分析】你知道萨拉上周度假去了哪儿吗？ 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"度假"的英语表达。其英语表达为：on vacation，是介词短语。 故填：on vacation。 【点评】考查介词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 八、大意总结 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。 17．（10分） Many overhead bridges（天桥） appear in Taiyuan these years.There are lots of cars on the road in some places and crossing the road is not safe（安全的）.These bridges can make people cross roads safely.They are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings（斑马线）. The overhead bridges are more useful，though people have to climb up a lot of steps（台阶）.When people use an overhead bridge，they do not stop the traffic（车辆）.But when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing，traffic is stopped.The government（政府） has built many overhead bridges to help people and keep traffic moving at the same time. The government of Taiyuan spent a lot of money building these bridges.Some overhead bridges even have traffic lights on them.For their own safety，people should use them.Old people may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps，but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the moving traffic. Overhead bridges are very useful.People，both old and young，should always use them.This will help stop accidents from happening. （1）What can overhead bridges help people do？ 　They can help people cross roads safely.　 （2）What happens when people use a zebra crossing to cross a busy road？ 　Traffic is stopped.　 （3）Why has the government built many overhead bridges？ 　To help people and keep traffic moving at the same time.　 （4）Why don't old people like using overhead bridges？ 　Because it is a little difficult for old people to climb up and down the steps.　 （5）Why should people use overhead bridges？ 　Because this will help stop accidents from happening.　 【分析】文章介绍了高架桥的作用，并号召人们为了安全要尽量使用高架桥。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中These bridges can make people cross roads safely.（这些桥可以让人们安全地过马路。）可知，高架桥能帮助人们安全过马路。故填：They can help people cross roads safely. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段中But when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing，traffic is stopped.（但当他们使用斑马线穿过繁忙的道路时，交通就会停止。）可知，当人们使用斑马线穿过繁忙的道路时，交通停止。故填：Traffic is stopped. （3）细节理解题。根据第二段中The government has built many overhead bridges to help people and keep traffic moving at the same time.（政府修建了许多高架桥，以帮助人们，同时保持交通畅通。）可知，政府修建了许多高架桥以帮助人们，同时保持交通畅通。故填：To help people and keep traffic moving at the same time. （4）细节理解题。根据第三段中Old people may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps，but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the moving traffic.（老年人可能会发现爬上爬下台阶有点困难，但这仍然比在交通繁忙的马路上走要安全得多。）可知，老年人不喜欢使用高架桥是因为老人爬上爬下台阶有点困难。故填：Because it is a little difficult for old people to climb up and down the steps. （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Overhead bridges are very useful.People，both old and young，should always use them.This will help stop accidents from happening.（高架桥非常有用。无论老少，都应该经常使用它们。这将有助于防止事故发生。）可知，人们要使用高架桥是因为这将有助于防止事故发生。故填：Because this will help stop accidents from happening. 【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。 九、书面表达 18．（15分）假如你是 Jane，来滕州上学两年了，请给你的朋友 Sarah写信介绍一下你来滕州后的学习和生活情况。写作要点如下： 项目 内容 个性特征 更外向，成为最受欢迎的学生之一；表达你对交朋友这件事的观点。 周末活动 打篮球，一周至少两次；去图书馆看书，因为那里有很多好书。 文娱爱好 无法忍受肥皂剧，喜欢京剧，因为它更有意义，计划每周看一次。 最大梦想 上周参加了学校歌唱比赛并获得一等奖，梦想成为一名音乐老师。 注意： （1）可在提示内容的基础上适当拓展信息，语意连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名信息。 （3）词数70～90（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Sarah， How is it going？I miss you very much.Let me tell you something about my life in Tengzhou.____ How about your life？I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Jane 【分析】【高分句型一】 Because when we encounter difficulties，difficulties will help us.因为当我们遇到困难时，困难会帮助我们。时间状语从句。 【高分句型二】 I play basketball at least twice a week on weekends.我周末打一周至少两次篮球。play basketball 打篮球。 【解答】Dear Sarah， How is it going？I miss you very much.Let me tell you something about my life in Tengzhou.I am one of the most popular students.I hope to make more friends.Because when we encounter difficulties，difficulties will help us.【高分句型一】（个性特征）I play basketball at least twice a week on weekends. 【高分句型二】I also go to the library to read books on weekends.One of the main reasons is that there are many good books.（周末活动）I can't stand soap operas.I like Beijing Opera because it is more meaningful than soap opera.I plan to watch it once a week.（文娱爱好）I won the first prize in the singing contest last week.I want to be a music teacher.（梦想） How about your life？I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Jane 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$