Week 4 周周练 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语九年级上册

英语周周练 Week 4 参考答案 语法选择 1991年，大眼睛女孩苏明娟渴望读书的照片引起轰动并被希望工程选为海报。这不仅让苏明娟的人生在希望工程的帮助下有了巨大的改变，而且也促使贫穷山区孩子的命运发生着改变。 1.A take a picture of sb 意为“给••照相”，介词后用代词的宾格。故选A。 2.A 表示数量“一支 ”泛指：pencil 的发者以辅音音素开头，故其前用不定冠词a修饰。 3.B 句子的主语this picture是动词 use的承受者，应用被动语态；又因这里说的是过去资生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。 4.D 由 Over the last 30 years 可知，本句用现在完成时。故选 D。 5.C 句意：在2019年庆祝希望工程30年之际，习近平总书记如是说……a8“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。 6.C 此处是“what +a(n)+adj.+ n. +主语＋谓语”的感叹句结构。故选C。 7.A 分析句子结构可知，本句是含有定语从句的复合句，其中先行词 many指人，应用关系代词 who引导定语从句。故选 A。 8.B “help +（to） +do sth”是固定结构。故选 B。 9.A “as +adj. +as” 意为“和⋯⋯一样⋯•••”。故选A。 10.D provide sth for sb 意为“为某人提供某物”。故选D。 完形填空 本文主要描述了一位盲人在十字路口附近卖玩具的过程。通过这个故事，“我”明白了一个道理：如果我们都能学会更多地信任别人，就像街头年轻的盲人小贩一样，这个世界将会变得更美好。 11.A 根据下文中的 But this time../ wanted to see how he sold his things. 可知，“我”通常会匆匆走过这些商贩身边。 12.B 根据文章结尾处的 like the young blind street seller 可知，这位年轻人是盲人。 13.C 由下文女孩眼睛盯着一只泰迪熊可知，此处指这位年轻的妈妈和她的小女儿朝这个年轻的盲人走过来。故选C。 14.C 根据下文中的it was only one dollar 可知，这位妈妈询问了价格。 15. D 根据下文中的a 10-dollar note from her handbag可知，女孩的妈妈从手提包里拿出了10美元。故选D。 16.A 上文提及玩具价值1美元，她拿出了10美元，应该是想让盲人找零钱。 17.B 根据生活常识可知，这位盲人商贩的包应该是挂在脖子上。故选B。 18.D 由于年轻人是盲人，他无法找零钱，于是他让购物者自己找零钱，因为他相信人们不会欺骗他。故选D。 19. D 由下文中的 I bought a car model from him that I did not need. 可知，作者被感动了，买了自己并不需要的汽车模型。故选D。 20.C 根据下文中的 like the young blind street seller可知，此处是指我们应学着去信任他人。 阅读理解A 本文是七月青少年活动的四个活动广告。广告中介绍了活动的时间、价格、地点及活动内容等。 21.D 推理判断题。根据表格 The Search for Life：Are We Alone？ 中的内容可知，该节目是有关探索太空生命的。故选D。 22.B 推理判断题。根据表格 Secret of the Dragon 中的Cost: Adults: $7.40 Children (under 15): half price可知，成人票7.4美元，15岁以下的儿童票半价，即：3.7美元。约翰和他十岁的儿子需花费 7.4+3.7= 11.1美元。故选B。 23.A 细节理解题。根据表格 Magic Class 中的 Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic 可知，上魔术课可以学到真正的魔术。故选A。 24.D 细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中的 Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you. 可知，制作吉他需要一块木头、一个榔头、一些橡皮筋和一些钉子，不需要绳子。故选 D。 25.D 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，四个节目都留有预订电话。故选D。 阅读理解 B 你是否经常为在超市排队结账而头疼？本文提出了一些排队小技巧。 26.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的定语从句who studies or teaches math 可知mathematician 指的是数学家，因此 A 项为正确答案。 27.D 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，每位顾客问好、付款、说再见和离开需要花费大约41秒；又根据第二段最后一句可知，手推车里面的每样商品扫码只需要3秒钟：且根据第三段的进一步说明，由此可推断出排在一位推着满满一车商品的顾客后面可能比较节省时间，所以D项为正确答案。 28.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的… if they are elderly people, they are more likely to move slower 可知，老人行动迟缓，如果排在他们后面会比较慢；又根据第五段中的 four botties of the same milk will go faster than four different items 可知，相同商品结账速度会快于不同商品，所以B项为正确答案。 29.C细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，罗伯特•塞缪尔研究发现，百分之九十的人都习惯用右手，人们自然习惯选择右侧队伍。所以排队时站左边可能会更快，所以C项为正确答案。 30.B 主旨大意题。根据作者提出的三条建议可知，本文主要介绍在超市购物结账时如何选择速度比较快的队伍，所以B 项为正确答案。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语周周练 Week 4 一、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Back in 1991, Su Mingjuan was an 8-year-old girl. She lived in a village in Anhui. One day, a reporter took a picture of 1 . In the picture, she sits beside her school desk with one hand holding 2 pencil. Her eyes are wide open, begging(祈求) for knowledge. This picture 3 later as a poster for Project Hope, a public welfare (福利) program started in 1989 that gives school-age children in poor areas the chance to go to school. "Over the last 30 years, Project Hope 4 millions of young people from poor families realize their dream of going to school," President Xi Jinping said 5 the program celebrated its 30th year in 2019. 6 great project this is! So far, Project Hope has helped nearly 6 million students with financial (财政的) needs and built 20,195 primary schools, according to the China Youth Development Foundation (CYDF). Su, as one of many 7 have received help from the project, entered Anhui University in 2002. She now works at a bank in Anhui. "Project Hope has helped 8 reading rooms, computer rooms, and sports and cultural facilities (设施) in poor areas. It makes sure students there have as 9 education as what students in cities receive," said Guo Meijian from CYDE. "The program has also provided training 10 more than 60,000 teachers in poor areas." 1. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. used B. was used C. will use D. will be used 4. A. will help B. is helping C. was helping D. has helped 5. A. because B. since C. as D. although 6. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 7. A. who B. what C. which D. whose 8. A. building B. to build C. built D. to be built 9. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 10. A. to B. with C. in D. for 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. 11 I would hurry past such sellers. But this time I found this young man was 12 , So I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see how he sold his things. Soon, a young mother with a little girl 13 and the child set her eyes on one of the teddy bears. The mother asked the 14 and it was only one dollar. She 15 a 10-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the 16 back. I was wondering how he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag 17 around his neck and take out her change. I realized that this young man depended on 18 people not to cheat him. There was no way for him to know if someone would take out more than they should have. I was so 19 I bought a car model from him that I did not need. As I walked down the street, I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father. I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to 20 others more, like the young blind street seller. 11. A. Usually B. Exactly C. Hardly D. Probably 12. A. wise B. blind C. handsome D. strange 13. A. shouted out B. lay down C. came by D. went away 14. A. man B. child C. price D. gift 15. A. threw away B. cleared out C. put away D. pulled out 16. A. change B. toy C. place D. money 17. A. turning B. hanging C. looking D. showing 18. A. ordered B. allowed C. asking D. believing 19. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. touched 20. A. help B. understand C. trust D. manage 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A July is a month full of activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities in July, consider the following ideas this month. Secret of the Dragon Time: Monday, July 1, 10:30 am Cost: Adults: $7.40 Children (under 15): half price Bookings: Phone the booking office at 3403-2578. Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe. The Search for Life: Are We Alone? Time: Thursday, July 4, 2:00 pm Cost: Adults: $14.50 Children (under 15): $8.70 Bookings: Phone the booking office at 3403-7689. Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show. Magic Class Time: Friday, July 12, 10:00 am Cost: Free Bookings: Please call 3403-8470 to book your place. Address: Centenary Community hub, 171 Dandenong Rd. Note: Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic by playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects. Science with Me: Making Your Own Guitar Time: Saturday, July 20, 3:00 pm Cost: Free Bookings: Please phone 3403-1226 to book your place. Address: 10, Egginton Close Note: Do you want to make a guitar with Katty and her mom? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you. 21. Alex is strongly interested in space life. Which of the following will he choose? A. Magic Class. B. Science with Me: Making Your Own Guitar. C. Secret of the Dragon. D. The Search for Life: Are We Alone? 22. If John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon, they should pay . A. $7.40 B. $11.10 C. $14.80 D. $23.20 23. If Rita plans to join Magic Class, she may learn about . A. real magic B. making coins C. magic stories D. holding parties 24. According to the text, making a guitar needs the things EXCEPT . A. a piece of wood B. a hammer C. some nails D. ring ropes 25. What do the four programs have in common? A. They are all free. B. They happen in the same place. C. They are all on weekend. D. They can all be booked by phone. B Do you hate spending time in the supermarket line? We are sure that the following tips will come in handy for you. • Pick Someone with a Full Cart (手推车) The US mathematician Dan Meyer who studies or teaches math believes that a cart full of items doesn't tell the whole story. "Every person needs a fixed amount (数量) of time to say hello, pay, say goodbye and leave," he said. And that amount of time is about 41 seconds per person. Each item in the cart only takes 3 seconds. This means if there are five people ahead of you, each with 10 items in their carts, the waiting time will be 355 seconds. But if there is only one person ahead of you, with 50 items in the cart, the waiting time is 191 seconds. You do the math. • Study the Customers (顾客) It's important to know who the customers are. For example, if they are elderly people, they are more likely to move slower. The items in their carts are also important. For example, four bottles of the same milk will go faster than four different items. You can also pick those lines where most people have products in solid packages（包装）. • For Faster Service Go Left According to the US science writer Robert Samuel, around 90 percent of people are right-handed. That means they will naturally choose lines on the right. So heading to the left will give you a better chance of finding a faster line. 26. The underlined word "mathematician" in the passage probably means " " in Chinese. A. 数学家 B. 记者 C. 心理学家 D. 音乐家 27. According to Dan Meyer, . A. a cart full of items takes less time to check out than one with fewer items B. people need different amounts of time to say hello and goodbye C. each item in the cart takes about 41 seconds D. lining up behind one person with a full cart can be a good idea 28. Which two of the following lines may move faster? ①A line with three elderly people. ②A line with three young people. ③A cart with the same items. ④A cart with different items. A. ①③ B. ②③ С. ①④ D. ②④ 29. What is Robert Samuel's suggestion on choosing a faster line? A. Picking someone with a full cart. B. Studying the customers. C. Picking lines on the left. D. Studying the goods customers bought. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Math in everyday life. B. Tips on picking faster lines. C. Customers waiting in line. D. The importance of lining up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$