Unit 4 Environmental Protection(无听力音频)-【通关练测】中等职业技术学校英语基础模块2同步辅导与测评(语文版2021)

学 习 目 标 掌握重点词汇 freshadj．新鲜的,新近的 strengthn．力量,力气 problemn．问题,困难 offerv．提供,供应;n．录取通知 recyclev．回收利用,再利用 plasticn．塑料;adj．塑料(制)的 wasten．浪费 noisen．噪声 shortagen．短缺,不足 globaladj．全球的 environmentn．环境 reducev．减少 dangerousadj．危险的 causev．引起,导致 imbalancen．失衡;不公平 includev．包括,包含 growthn．成长,发育;增长 naturaladj．自然的;天生的 importancen．重要性 overusev．使用过度,滥用 cautiouslyadv．小心地,谨慎地 reusableadj．可重复使用的 reusev．重复使用 rubbishn．垃圾,废弃物 devicen．设备,器具 cann．金属罐;v．可以 individualn．个人,个体 advisev．劝告 faultn．错误 companyn．公司 responsibilityn．责任 responsibleadj．负责任的 operationn．企业;活动 掌握重点短语 dependon依赖,依靠 turnoff关掉 plasticwaste塑料垃圾 globalwarming全球变暖 onebyone一个接一个 insteadof代替 掌握重点句型 Canyoutalkabout ? 你能不能谈一谈􀆺􀆺? Weencourageeachstudentto 我们鼓励每一名学生去􀆺􀆺 Thatsoundsinteresting． 听起来很有意思. Doyouhaveothersuggestions? 你还有其他建议吗? 续　表 ３１　 素养 目标 理解科学论断 充分理解关于“绿水青山就是金山银山”和“垃圾分类就是新时尚”等科学论断. 树立环保理念 树立绿色低碳的环保理念,并付出实际行动,争做“环保达人”. 状语从句(１) 状语 从句 分类 常用引导词 例句 时间状语 when,before,after,assoonas, while,until Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom． Telmeassoonasyougetnews． Ididn􀆳tleaveuntilIgothismessage． 地点状语 where,wherever Makeamarkwhereyouhavequestions． 原因状语 because,since Hedidn􀆳tgotherebecausehehadacold． Sinceyouarehere,youcangowithustogether． 目的状语 sothat,inorderthat HeworkshardsothathecangetaskilcertifiＧ cate． 爆破辅音 爆破辅音 (StopConsonant) 音素及分类 例词 清辅音:/p/　/t/　/k/ help　team　kite 浊辅音:/b/　/d/　/g/ bus　desk　gate 发音要领 发音时,让气流在口腔某处受到阻 碍,再冲出阻碍,爆破发音. 听力原文 Part１　Listentothedialoguesandchoosetherightanswertoeach question． (　　)１．Whatwiltheydotomorrow? A． 　B． 　C． ３２　 (　　)２．WhatwilLucytakewithher? A． B． C． (　　)３．Howwiltheygothere? A． B． C． (　　)４．Whatkindofbinshouldhechoose? A． B． C． Part２　Listentothesentencesandfilinthemissingwordsaccordingto whatyouhear．Payatentiontolinkingwords． 听力原文 １．Weshouldtakemeasurestoreduce ． ２．Weshouldreduceusing bagsinourdailylife． ３． isaseriousproblemforpeoplealovertheworld． ４．Weal onthenature,soeveryoneshouldprotecttheenvironment． ５．The shouldgointodifferentbins． 　　Part１　Choosethebestanswerstocompletethefolowingsentences． (　　)１．Youshouldturnoffthelights youleavetheroom． A．after B．where C．when D．how (　　)２．Thiskindofflowerwon􀆳tgrowwel thereisnotenoughsunshine． A．why B．what C．where D．when (　　)３．Weshouldprotecttheenvironment wealrelyonit． A．sothat B．because C．before D．assoonas ３３　 (　　)４．Alotofmeasureshavebeentaken theenvironmentwilbecomebetＧ ter． A．suchthat B．because C．inorderto D．sothat (　　)５．Havearelax! Youcango youwant． A．whatever B．wherever C．how D．before (　　)６．Iwasreadingabook myfatherwasrepairingthewashingmachine． A．when B．while C．before D．after (　　)７． youhaveknownthewholematter,Iwon􀆳tsayanythinganymore． A．Where B．Since C．When D．Before (　　)８． thereisawil,thereisaway． A．Where B．What C．When D．Why (　　)９．Hedidn􀆳ttelmethematter Iaskedhim． A．until B．after C．assoonas D．sothat (　　)１０．Givemeacal yougetthere． A．before B．where C．assoonas D．sothat 　　Part２　MatchcolumnAwithB,andpractice． A １．Whatcanwedotoprotectthe environment? ２．WhenistheTreePlantingDay inChina? ３．HowdoyouthinkofglobalwarＧ ming? ４．ItseemsthatyoulikethisshopＧ pingbagverymuch． ５．Howshalwegothere? B A．Ithinkitisaseriousproblem． B．It􀆳sonMarch１２th． C．Ithinkwecanrideasharedbike． D．Alotofthings,forexample,wecan turnoffthelightswhenweleavethe room． E．Yes．Itcanbereusable．Weshould reduceusingplasticbags． 　　Part３　Completethedialogue． A:Polutionisaseriousproblemforourhumanbeings．　　１　　 B:Yes．Iagreewithyou．　　２　　 A:Wecanstartbydoingsmalthings．　　３　　 B:Whatarethesmalthings? A:Forexample,wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom． B:Iagreewithyou．　　４　　 A:Wecanalsotakepublictransportandbringawaterbottlewhenwegoout．　　５　　 ３４　 B:Yes,wecanusebothsidesofpaper．Thankyouforyoursuggestions! A．Doyouhaveothersuggestions? B．Wewenttopickuptherubbishalongtheriversidelastweek． C．Butwhatcanwedo? D．Weshouldtryourbesttoreusepaper,too． E．Infact,smalthingscanmakeabigdifference． F．Howdoyoufeelaboutglobalwarming? G．Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment． Part４　Filintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesgivenbelow．Changethe formwhennecessary． 试题精讲 　　　 environment　dependon　reuse　plastic　turnoff　resource １． bagsarenotgivenforfreeanymoreinthesupermarket． ２．It􀆳severybody􀆳sdutytoprotectour ． ３．Wehumanbeings thenaturetolive．Naturegivesuseverythingwe need． ４．Don􀆳tforgetto thetapafteryoutaketheshower． ５．Wecan paperbyusingbothsidesofit． ６．Natural arepreciousgiftsfromnature． 　　Part５　TranslatethefolowingsentencesintoEnglishorChinese． １．在你离开房间之前,把灯关上.(turnoff) 　 ２．如果我们想保护环境,我们要停止过度使用自然资源.(naturalresources) 　 ３．Wecandoalotofthingstoreducepolution． 　 ４．Weshouldletpeopleknowtheimportanceofrecycling． 　 ５．Whethertheywilgooutornotdependsontheweather． 　 　　Part６　Putthewordsincorrectordertomakesentences． １．him,give,work,cal,finish,you,your,a,after 　 ３５　 ２．decision,it,over,you􀆳dbetter,before,think,your,you,make 　 ３．study,can,thestudents,al,hard,they,pass,theexam,sothat 　 ４．knew,because,him,he,nobody,told,nothing 　 ５．where,must,we,stay,water,get,can,clean,we 　 Part１　Readthepassagebelowandthenchoosetherightwordtofilin eachblank． March２２ndisWorldWaterDay．Itstartedin１９９３．Itnotonlymakesusthinkaboutthe importanceofwater,butalsocalson(号召)usto　１　andprotectwater．Today,we􀆳refaＧ cingterriblewaterproblems．Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecialy　２　． Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater．Usualy,wastewatercomesfromhomes,　３　, hospitalsandsoon．Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemaＧ chines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen．Therainalso　４　wastewaterwhenitisrunＧ ningdownthestreetduringastorm．Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwateris suretohave　５　harmfulinit． 　６　 mustwetreat(处理)wastewater? Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife．It causesbothilnessforus,andpolutionfortheenvironment．WemustcareforourenvironＧ mentandourown　７　． Howcanwetreatwastewater? Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysof treatment．Wastewater　８　homescanbereused．Thentherewilbe　９　wastewater．AlＧ so,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned　１０　itgoesbacktonature． (　　)１．A．drink B．save C．carry D．watch (　　)２．A．easy B．popular C．smal D．serious (　　)３．A．factories B．lakes C．rivers D．seas (　　)４．A．getsback B．handsin C．changesinto D．picksup (　　)５．A．nothing B．something C．nobody D．somebody (　　)６．A．What B．Who C．Why D．How (　　)７．A．work B．interest C．health D．business (　　)８．A．on B．for C．with D．from (　　)９．A．less B．more C．better D．worse (　　)１０．A．and B．whether C．after D．before ３６　 　　Part２　Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext． A Aroundtheworld,thereareabout７０００nationalparks．Mostofthemcoverhugeareas oflandwherenobodylives．However,thenationalparksinEnglandincludeplaceswherepeoＧ pleliveandwork,aswelaswildareaswheretherearefewhumanactivities． ThenationalparksinEnglandarecaled“England􀆳sBreathingSpaces”becausetheyare placeswherepeoplecangotobeintheopenair,awayfromthedirtandnoiseofcities．They providewonderfulscenesofmountains,woods,grasslandsandwetlands．Andtherearelots ofactivitiestodoinalofthenationalparksinEngland．Visitorscanwalkorridebikesfor fun．Manyoftheparksputonactivitiesforfamilies． Everyyearthereareabout１１０milionvisitorstotheparks,bringingmanybenefitsto theareas．Atthesametime,itcreatesproblemstoo．First,lifecanbedifficultforlocalpeoＧ ple．Carparksandroadsaretoocrowded．GiftshopsandcafestaketheplaceofmanyeveryＧ dayshops．Evenhousepricesinsomeareascanbecometoohigh．Besides,countryroadscan bedamaged,fortoomanypeoplewalk,cycleorridehorsesonthem．Roadscanberebuilt, butthentheylooklessnatural．Anotherbigproblemtothenationalparksislitter．Inthe parksitisadangertowildanimals．Brokenglasscanalsocausefiresbyfocusingtheraysof thesun．Suchfiresinwildplacescanbeoutofcontrol． Howcanpeoplehelp? AlnationalparksinEnglandaremakingmorerules,whichtel peoplehowtotakegoodcareoftheenvironment．Iftheserulesarefolowed,thenational parkswilbewelkeptandcontinuetogivepleasuretomanypeopleforaverylongtime． (　　)１．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE? A．RoadsinthenationalparksinEnglandaren􀆳tbusyatal． B．AlthehousepricesinthenationalparksinEnglandareverylow． C．AlthenationalparksinEnglandtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment． D．NationalparksinEnglandarethesameasmostoftheothernationalparks aroundtheworld． (　　)２．Theunderlinedword“benefits”inParagraph３means“ ”． A．弊端 B．益处 C．垄断 D．萧条 (　　)３．IfyougotothenationalparksinEngland,youcan ． A．droplittereverywhere B．visitanyplacebycar C．givefoodtowildanimals D．stayintheopenairawayfromnoise (　　)４．Amongthefolowingfourscenes,whichonedoesn􀆳tthenationalparksproＧ vide? A．Mountains． B．Seas． C．Wetlands． D．Woods． ３７　 (　　)５．Thebesttitleofthepassageis ． A．TheNationalParksinEngland B．WaystoProtectOurParks C．ProblemsoftheNationalParksinEngland D．NationalParks􀆳BenefitstoPeople B Carsmakeourlivesmoreconvenient．Buttheycanalsobeaproblem．Forexample,fossil fuel(化石燃料)carsmainlycauseairpolution． Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles(EV,电动 车)．Amongthem,Chinaistakingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworld􀆳slargestEVmarＧ ket． Lastyear,over４０percentofthe７５３０００EVssoldintheworldweresoldinChina,more thantwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates． “Filingupafossilfuelcarwithgas(汽油)ismoreexpensivethancharging(充电)an electriccar,”saidWuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarthisyear． However,therearestilsomeproblems．Itcanbehardtofindchargingpiles(充电桩)and thecarcan􀆳tgofarbeforeneedingtoberecharged． Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved．In２０１４,Chinahad３１０００chargingpiles．Now Chinahastheworld􀆳slargestEVchargingnetwork,withmorethan１６７０００chargingpilesin total． DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsthatChinahasmadetocutdownpressureonits environmentafterthegovernmentpromisedtostopincreasesincarbondioxideemissions(二 氧化碳排放量)by２０３０．“AsChinagoes,sowiltheworldscarindustry,”theWalStreet Journalsaid． (　　)６． mainlycauseairpolutionaccordingtothepassage． A．Subways B．Sharingbikes C．Electricvehicles D．Fossilfuelcars (　　)７．Over electricvehiclesweresoldinChinalastyear． A．１５０６００ B．１６７０００ C．３０１２００ D．７５３０００ (　　)８．WhatdidWuHaothinkofcharginganelectriccar? A．It􀆳smoreexpensivethanfilingupafossilfuelcarwithgas． B．It􀆳slessexpensivethanfilingupafossilfuelcarwithgas． C．It􀆳sasexpensiveasfilingupafossilfuelcarwithgas． D．It􀆳sascheapasfilingupafossilfuelcarwithgas． (　　)９．Whichcountryhastheworld􀆳slargestEVchargingnetworknow? A．America． B．Germany． C．China． D．England． (　　)１０．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．Chinahastakenaleadingroleintheworld􀆳selectricvehicleindustry． ３８　 B．Electriccarswildisappearinthefuture． C．Thereisnoproblemusingelectriccars． D．Howtodealwithairpolution． C ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth．Whatmanypeople don􀆳tknowisthatjunk(垃圾)hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo． AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan２２０００piecesofspacejunkfloatingaround theearth．AndthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbyteleＧ scope(望远镜)．Therearealsomilionsofsmalerpiecesofjunkthatwecan􀆳tsee． Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatelites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhigh speeds,sofastthatevenaverysmalpiececanbreakimportantsatelitesorbecomedangerＧ oustoastronauts．Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagetheveＧ hicle． Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmaler pieces．Forexample,whenaUSsatelitehitanoldRussianrocketin２００９,itbrokeintomore than２０００pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk． Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatalnewspacetoolscanonly stayinspacefor２５yearsatmost．Eachtoolmustbebuilttofalsafelyintotheearth􀆳satmosＧ phereafterthattime．Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwilburnup． Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk．InEnglandsciＧ entistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk．Thenetcatchesthejunkand thenpulsinintotheearth􀆳satmospheretoburnup．TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthat cancolectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed． “Theproblemisbecomingmorechalengingbecausewe􀆳resendingmoreobjectsinto spacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,”saysMarcoCastronuovo,an Italianspaceresearcher．“Thetimetoactisnow．Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebigger itwilbecome,”headds． (　　)１１．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph２referto? A．Telescopes． B．Satelites． C．Piecesofspacejunk． D．BBCnewsreports． (　　)１２．Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem? A．ItburnsupafteritreＧenterstheatmosphere． B．ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth． C．Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeeds． D．Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath． (　　)１３．Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofalbackintotheearth􀆳satmosＧ pheresothat ． A．thetoolscanbereusedlater ３９　 B．thetoolsdon􀆳tbecomespacejunk C．theearth􀆳satmospherecanstayclean D．theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied (　　)１４．HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk? A．Catchitwithnets． B．Userobotstocolectit． C．Burnitintheearth􀆳satmosphere． D．Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth． (　　)１５．Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle? A．Environment． B．LocalNews． C．Education． D．Fashion． Part３　FilintheformandwriteashortpassageaccordingtotheinformaＧ tiongivenbelow． 学校计划开展“保护环境 人人有责”主题活动周,以提升学生的环保意识. １．请你根据以下提示,结合本单元所学,并关联生活实际,将表格补充完整. Reducepolution Take(１) transportwhenwegoout,suchasbusesandsubways． Reduceusing(２) bagswhengoingshopping． Saveresources Turnoffthe(３) tosavewater． Switchoffthe(４) whenweleavetheroom． Usebothsidesofthe(５) ． 　　２．请你整合以上信息,以 HowtoMakeOurCityMoreBeautiful为题,写一篇倡议书. 要求:(１)表达清楚,语言连贯; (２)８０词左右.开头已给出,不计入总词数. HowtoMakeOurCityMoreBeautiful Girlsandboys, Polutionisaveryseriousproblemforus．Itistimeforustodosomethingtoprotectthe environmentandmakeourcitymorebeautiful． 　 　 　 　 　 自我测评参考答案 １９７　 Ｐａｒｔ ５ １. Ｏｕｒ ｓｃｈｏｏｌ ｒｕｎｓ ｖａｒｉｏｕｓ ｃｌｕｂｓ. ２. Ｒｅａｄｉｎｇ ｅｎａｂｌｅｓ ｙｏｕ ｔｏ ｓｅｅ ａ ｂｉｇｇｅｒ ｗｏｒｌｄ. ３. 房间的装饰应当在明天完成ꎮ ４. 这个社团鼓励成员了解更多中国传统文化ꎮ ５. 一个全球环境会议将在这里举行ꎮ Ｐａｒｔ ６ １. Ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ ｗｉｌｌ ｌｅａｒｎ ａｂｏｕｔ ｔｈｅ ｂａｓｉｃ ｒｕｌｅｓ ｏｆ ｃｈｅｓｓ. ２. Ｗｅ ａｒｅ ｆａｎｓ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｅ. ３. Ｔｈｅ ｃｕｔｔｉｎｇｓ ｃａｎ ｂｅ ｕｓｅｄ ｆｏｒ ｄｅｃｏｒａｔｉｏｎ. ４. Ｉｔ􀆳ｓ ｏｎｅ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｌａｒｇｅｓｔ ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔ ｇｒｏｕｐｓ ｉｎ ｏｕｒ ｓｃｈｏｏｌ. ５. Ｄｏｅｓ ｔｈｉｓ ｃｌｕｂ ｗａｎｔ ｎｅｗ ｍｅｍｂｅｒｓ? 阅读与写作 Ｐａｒｔ １ １—５　 ＡＣＢＢＣ　 　 ６—１０　 ＢＢＣＣＤ Ｐａｒｔ ２ １—５　 ＢＤＢＤＡ　 　 ６—１０　 ＣＢＢＡＤ １１—１５　 ＢＣＤＤＢ Ｐａｒｔ ３ １. 参考答案: (１) Ｒｅａｄｉｎｇ Ｃｌｕｂ (２) ５０ (３) Ｆｒｏｍ ７:００ ｔｏ ９:００ ｏｎ ｅｖｅｒｙ Ｆｒｉｄａｙ ｅｖｅｎｉｎｇ (４) Ｉｎ ｔｈｅ Ｌｅｃｔｕｒｅ Ｈａｌｌ (５) Ｓｈａｒｅ ｔｈｅ ｂｏｏｋｓ ａｎｄ ｅｘｃｈａｎｇｅ ｉｄｅａｓ (６) Ｆｏｒｍ ｔｈｅ ｈａｂｉｔ ｏｆ ｒｅａｄｉｎｇ ａｎｄ ｆｉｎｄ ｉｔ ｅａｓｙ ｔｏ ｓｐｅａｋ ｉｎ ｐｕｂｌｉｃ ２. 参考范文: Ｉ ｈａｖｅ ｊｏｉｎｅｄ ｔｈｅ Ｒｅａｄｉｎｇ Ｃｌｕｂ ｉｎ ｏｕｒ ｓｃｈｏｏｌ. Ｔｈｅｒｅ ａｒｅ ５０ ｍｅｍｂｅｒｓ ｉｎ ｏｕｒ ｃｌｕｂ. Ｗｅ ｈｏｌｄ ａｎ ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ ｆｒｏｍ ７:００ ｔｏ ９:００ ｏｎ ｅｖｅｒｙ Ｆｒｉｄａｙ ｅｖｅｎｉｎｇ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ Ｌｅｃｔｕｒｅ Ｈａｌｌ. Ｗｅ ｏｆｔｅｎ ｓｈａｒｅ ｔｈｅ ｂｏｏｋｓ ｗｅ ｈａｖｅ ｒｅａｄ ｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙ ａｎｄ ｅｘｃｈａｎｇｅ ｏｕｒ ｉｄｅａｓ ｏｎ ｔｈｅ ｂｏｏｋ. Ｉ ｈａｖｅ ｇａｉｎｅｄ ａ ｌｏｔ ｓｉｎｃｅ Ｉ ｊｏｉｎｅｄ ｔｈｅ ｃｌｕｂ. Ｉ ｈａｖｅ ｍａｄｅ ｓｏｍｅ ｇｏｏｄ ｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ. Ｉ ｂｅｇｉｎ ｔｏ ｆｏｒｍ ｔｈｅ ｈａｂｉｔ ｏｆ ｒｅａｄｉｎｇ ｅｖｅｒｙ ｄａｙ. Ｗｈａｔ􀆳ｓ ｍｏｒｅꎬ Ｉ ｆｉｎｄ ｉｔ ｎｏｔ ｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔ ａｎｙ ｍｏｒｅ ｔｏ ｓｐｅａｋ ｉｎ ｐｕｂｌｉｃ. Ｙｏｕ ｋｎｏｗꎬ ｉｔ ｗａｓ ａ ｇｒｅａｔ ｃｈａｌｌｅｎｇｅ ｆｏｒ ｍｅ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｐａｓｔ. Ｕｎｉｔ ４　 Ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌ Ｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｉｏｎ 听力原文 Ｐａｒｔ １ １. —Ｗｅ ａｒｅ ｇｏｉｎｇ ｔｏ ｐｌａｎｔ ｔｒｅｅｓ ｔｏｍｏｒｒｏｗ. Ｗｏｕｌｄ ｙｏｕ ｌｉｋｅ ｔｏ ｇｏ ｗｉｔｈ ｕｓ? —Ｏｆ ｃｏｕｒｓｅ. Ｗｈｅｎ ａｎｄ ｗｈｅｒｅ ｓｈａｌｌ ｗｅ ｍｅｅｔ? ２. —Ｌｕｃｙꎬ ｄｏｎ􀆳ｔ ｆｏｒｇｅｔ ｔｏ ｔａｋｅ ｔｈｅ ｒｅｕｓａｂｌｅ ｓｈｏｐｐｉｎｇ ｂａｇ ｗｉｔｈ ｙｏｕ ｗｈｅｎ ｙｏｕ ｇｏ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｓｕｐｅｒｍａｒｋｅｔ. —Ｉ ｋｎｏｗꎬ Ｍｏｍ. ３. —Ｈｏｗ ｓｈａｌｌ ｗｅ ｇｏ ｔｈｅｒｅ? Ｔａｋｉｎｇ ａ ｔａｘｉ? —Ｉ ｔｈｉｎｋ ｗｅ ｃａｎ ｔａｋｅ ａ ｂｕｓ. Ｉｔ ｉｓ ｍｕｃｈ ｇｒｅｅｎｅｒ ｔｈａｎ ｔａｋｉｎｇ ａ ｔａｘｉ. ４. —Ｔｈｅ ｐｌａｓｔｉｃ ｂｏｔｔｌｅ ｉｓ ｒｅｃｙｃｌａｂｌｅ. Ｉｔ ｓｈｏｕｌｄ ｇｏ ｉｎｔｏ ｔｈｉｓ ｂｉｎ. —Ｏｈꎬ Ｉ ｋｎｏｗ. Ｐａｒｔ ２ １. Ｗｅ ｓｈｏｕｌｄ ｔａｋｅ ｍｅａｓｕｒｅｓ ｔｏ ｒｅｄｕｃｅ ｐｏｌｌｕｔｉｏｎ. ２. Ｗｅ ｓｈｏｕｌｄ ｒｅｄｕｃｅ ｕｓｉｎｇ ｐｌａｓｔｉｃ ｂａｇｓ ｉｎ ｏｕｒ ｄａｉｌｙ ｌｉｆｅ. ３. Ｇｌｏｂａｌ ｗａｒｍｉｎｇ ｉｓ ａ ｓｅｒｉｏｕｓ ｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ ｆｏｒ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ａｌｌ ｏｖｅｒ ｔｈｅ ｗｏｒｌｄ. ４. Ｗｅ ａｌｌ ｄｅｐｅｎｄ ｏｎ ｔｈｅ ｎａｔｕｒｅꎬ ｓｏ ｉｔ􀆳ｓ ｏｕｒ ｄｕｔｙ ｔｏ ｐｒｏ￣ ｔｅｃｔ ｔｈｅ ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ. ５. Ｔｈｅ ｒｕｂｂｉｓｈ ｓｈｏｕｌｄ ｇｏ ｉｎｔｏ ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔ ｂｉｎｓ. 听力与会话 Ｐａｒｔ １ １—４　 ＣＡＡＢ Ｐａｒｔ ２ １. ｐｏｌｌｕｔｉｏｎ　 　 ２. ｐｌａｓｔｉｃ　 　 ３. Ｇｌｏｂａｌ ｗａｒｍｉｎｇ ４. ｄｅｐｅｎｄ　 　 ５. ｒｕｂｂｉｓｈ 语言知识与运用 Ｐａｒｔ １ １—５　 ＣＣＢＤＢ　 　 ６—１０　 ＢＢＡＡＣ Ｐａｒｔ ２ １—５　 ＤＢＡＥＣ Ｐａｒｔ ３ １—５　 ＧＣＥＡＤ Ｐａｒｔ ４ １. Ｐｌａｓｔｉｃ　 　 ２. ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ　 　 ３. ｄｅｐｅｎｄ ｏｎ ４. ｔｕｒｎ ｏｆｆ　 　 ５. ｒｅｕｓｅ　 　 ６. ｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ Ｐａｒｔ ５ １. Ｔｕｒｎ ｏｆｆ ｔｈｅ ｌｉｇｈｔｓ ｂｅｆｏｒｅ ｙｏｕ ｌｅａｖｅ ｔｈｅ ｒｏｏｍ. ２. Ｉｆ ｗｅ ｗａｎｔ ｔｏ ｐｒｏｔｅｃｔ ｔｈｅ ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔꎬ ｗｅ ｓｈｏｕｌｄ ｓｔｏｐ ｏｖｅｒｕｓｉｎｇ ｎａｔｕｒａｌ ｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ. ３. 我们可以做很多事情来减少污染ꎮ ４. 我们要让人们知道循环利用的重要性ꎮ ５. 他们是否外出取决于天气ꎮ Ｐａｒｔ ６ １. Ｇｉｖｅ ｈｉｍ ａ ｃａｌｌ ａｆｔｅｒ ｙｏｕ ｆｉｎｉｓｈ ｙｏｕｒ ｗｏｒｋ. ２. Ｙｏｕ􀆳ｄ ｂｅｔｔｅｒ ｔｈｉｎｋ ｉｔ ｏｖｅｒ ｂｅｆｏｒｅ ｙｏｕ ｍａｋｅ ｙｏｕｒ ｄｅｃｉ￣ ｓｉｏｎ. ３. Ｔｈｅ ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ ａｌｌ ｓｔｕｄｙ ｈａｒｄ ｓｏ ｔｈａｔ ｔｈｅｙ ｃａｎ ｐａｓｓ ｔｈｅ ｅｘａｍ. ４. Ｈｅ ｋｎｅｗ ｎｏｔｈｉｎｇ ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ ｎｏｂｏｄｙ ｔｏｌｄ ｈｉｍ. ５. Ｗｅ ｍｕｓｔ ｓｔａｙ ｗｈｅｒｅ ｗｅ ｃａｎ ｇｅｔ ｃｌｅａｎ ｗａｔｅｒ. 阅读与写作 Ｐａｒｔ １ １—５　 ＢＤＡＣＢ　 　 ６—１０　 ＣＣＤＡＤ １９８　 英语同步辅导与测评􀅰基础模块·２ Ｙ Ｐａｒｔ ２ １—５　 ＣＢＤＢＡ　 　 ６—１０　 ＤＣＢＣＡ １１—１５　 ＣＤＢＢＡ Ｐａｒｔ ３ １. 参考答案: (１) ｐｕｂｌｉｃ　 (２) ｐｌａｓｔｉｃ　 (３) ｔａｐ　 (４) ｌｉｇｈｔｓ　 (５) ｐａｐｅｒ ２. 参考范文: Ｈｏｗ ｔｏ Ｍａｋｅ Ｃｉｔｙ Ｍｏｒｅ Ｂｅａｌｌｔｉｆｕｌ Ｇｉｒｌｓ ａｎｄ ｂｏｙｓꎬ Ｐｏｌｌｕｔｉｏｎ ｉｓ ａ ｖｅｒｙ ｓｅｒｉｏｕｓ ｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ ｆｏｒ ｕｓ. Ｉｔ ｉｓ ｔｉｍｅ ｆｏｒ ｕｓ ｔｏ ｄｏ ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ ｔｏ ｐｒｏｔｅｃｔ ｔｈｅ ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ ａｎｄ ｍａｋｅ ｏｕｒ ｃｉｔｙ ｍｏｒｅ ｂｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌ. Ｆｉｒｓｔꎬ ｗｅ ｓｈｏｕｌｄ ｒｅｄｕｃｅ ｐｏｌｌｕｔｉｏｎ. Ｗｈｅｎ ｗｅ ｇｏ ｏｕｔꎬ ｗｅ ｃａｎ ｔａｋｅ ｐｕｂｌｉｃ ｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔꎬ ｓｕｃｈ ａｓ ｂｕｓｅｓ ａｎｄ ｓｕｂｗａｙｓꎬ ｏｒ ｒｉｄｅ ａ ｓｈａｒｅｄ ｂｉｋｅ. Ｐｌａｓｔｉｃ ｂａｇｓ ａｒｅ ｂａｄ ｆｏｒ ｔｈｅ ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔꎬ ｓｏ ｗｅ ｓｈｏｕｌｄ ｒｅｄｕｃｅ ｕｓｉｎｇ ｔｈｅｍ. Ａｔ ｔｈｅ ｓａｍｅ ｔｉｍｅꎬ ｗｅ ｓｈｏｕｌｄ ｔｒｙ ｏｕｒ ｂｅｓｔ ｔｏ ｓａｖｅ ｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ. Ｗｅ ｃａｎ ｔｕｒｎ ｏｆｆ ｔｈｅ ｔａｐ ｉｎ ｔｉｍｅ ｔｏ ｓａｖｅ ｗａ￣ ｔｅｒ. Ｗｅ ｃａｎ ｓｗｉｔｃｈ ｏｆｆ ｔｈｅ ｌｉｇｈｔｓ ｗｈｅｎ ｗｅ ｌｅａｖｅ ｔｈｅ ｒｏｏｍ. Ｗｅ ｃａｎ ａｌｓｏ ｕｓｅ ｂｏｔｈ ｓｉｄｅｓ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｐａｐｅｒ. Ｉ ｂｅｌｉｅｖｅ ｉｆ ｅｖｅｒｙｏｎｅ ｃａｎ ｄｏ ａ ｓｍａｌｌ ｔｈｉｎｇꎬ ｔｏ￣ ｇｅｔｈｅｒ ｗｅ ｃａｎ ｍａｋｅ ａ ｂｉｇ ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ. Ｕｎｉｔ ５　 Ｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇ ｆｒｏｍ Ｒｏｌｅ Ｍｏｄｅｌｓ 听力原文 Ｐａｒｔ １ １. —Ｗｈｏ ｉｓ ｈｅ? —Ｈｅ ｉｓ ｍｙ ｒｏｌｅ ｍｏｄｅｌ. Ｈｅ ｉｓ ａ ｆａｍｏｕｓ ｄｏｃｔｏｒ ｉｎ ｏｕｒ ｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ. Ｈｅ ｈｅｌｐｓ ｕｓ ｔｏ ｆｉｇｈｔ ａｇａｉｎｓｔ ＣＯＶＩＤ￣１９. ２. —Ｗｈｙ ａｒｅ ｙｏｕ ｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｅｄ ｉｎ ｈｉｍ? —Ｈｅ ｉｓ ｔｈｅ ｆｉｒｓｔ Ｎｏｂｅｌ Ｐｒｉｚｅ ｗｉｎｎｅｒ ｆｏｒ ｌｉｔｅｒａｔｕｒｅ ｉｎ ｏｕｒ ｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ. Ｉ ｌｉｋｅ ｒｅａｄｉｎｇ ｈｉｓ ｂｏｏｋｓ ｖｅｒｙ ｍｕｃｈ. ３. —Ｗｈｅｒｅ ｄｉｄ ｙｏｕ ｇｏ ｙｅｓｔｅｒｄａｙ? Ｉ ｄｉｄｎ􀆳ｔ ｓｅｅ ｙｏｕ. —Ｉ ｗｅｎｔ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｃｉｎｅｍａ ａｎｄ ｗａｔｃｈｅｄ ａ ｍｏｖｉｅ ａｂｏｕｔ ｔｈｅ ｆａｍｏｕｓ ｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔ Ｑｉａｎ Ｘｕｅｓｅｎ. Ｉｔ ｗａｓ ｖｅｒｙ ｍｏｖ￣ ｉｎｇ. ４. —Ｃａｎ ｙｏｕ ｔｅｌｌ ｍｅ ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ ａｂｏｕｔ ｙｏｕｒ ｕｎｃｌｅ? —Ｈｅ ｉｓ ａｎ ｏｒｄｉｎａｒｙ ｍａｎꎬ ｂｕｔ ｈｅ ｉｓ ｍｙ ｒｏｌｅ ｍｏｄｅｌ. Ｈｅ ｈａｓ ｂｅｅｎ ｗｏｒｋｉｎｇ ｏｎ ｍａｃｈｉｎｅｓ ｆｏｒ ｍｏｒｅ ｔｈａｎ ２０ ｙｅａｒｓ. Ｐａｒｔ ２ １. Ｇａｏ Ｆｅｎｇｌｉｎ ｉｓ ａ ｓｅｎｉｏｒ ｔｅｃｈｎｉｃｉａｎ. Ｈｅ ｉｓ ｃｒａｚｙ ａｂｏｕｔ ｈｉｓ ｗｏｒｋ. ２. Ｈｅ ｈａｓ ｓｐｅｎｔ ｍａｎｙ ｙｅａｒｓ ｗｒｉｔｉｎｇ ｈｉｓ ｍｏｓｔ ｆａｍｏｕｓ ｎｏ￣ ｖｅｌ. ３. Ａｓ ａ ｆａｍｏｕｓ ｔｅａｃｈｅｒꎬ ｈｅ ｏｆｔｅｎ ｓｈａｒｅｓ ｈｉｓ ｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅｓ ｗｉｔｈ ｙｏｕｎｇ ｃｏｌｌｅａｇｕｅｓ(同事). ４. Ｈｅ ｗｉｌｌ ｂｅ ｒｅｍｅｍｂｅｒｅｄ ｆｏｒｅｖｅｒ ｆｏｒ ｈｉｓ ｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｓ ｔｏ ｏｕｒ ｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ. ５. Ｔｈｅ ｗｈｏｌｅ ｓｏｃｉｅｔｙ ｓｈｏｕｌｄ ｒｅｓｐｅｃｔ ａｎｄ ｌｅａｒｎ ｆｒｏｍ ｔｈｅｓｅ ｒｏｌｅ ｍｏｄｅｌｓ. 听力与会话 Ｐａｒｔ １ １—４　 ＣＡＡＢ Ｐａｒｔ ２ １. ｃｒａｚｙ　 ２. ｓｐｅｎｔ　 ３. ｓｈａｒｅｓ　 ４. ｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｓ ５. ｌｅａｒｎ ｆｒｏｍ 语言知识与运用 Ｐａｒｔ １ １—５　 ＣＡＤＢＣ　 　 ６—１０　 ＤＢＢＢＡ Ｐａｒｔ ２ １—５　 ＣＡＥＤＢ Ｐａｒｔ ３ １—５　 ＤＢＧＥＣ Ｐａｒｔ ４ １. ｈｏｎｏｒｅｄ　 ２. ｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｅｄ　 ３. ｓｐｅｎｔ　 ４. ｌｅａｒｎ ｆｒｏｍ ５. ｃｒａｚｙ　 ６. ｎｏ ｍａｔｔｅｒ Ｐａｒｔ ５ １. Ｓｈｅ ｉｓ ｖｅｒｙ ｃｒａｚｙ ａｂｏｕｔ ｐｏｐ ｍｕｓｉｃ. ２. Ｈｅ ｗａｓ ｈｏｎｏｒｅｄ ａｓ “Ｔｈｅ Ｍｏｓｔ Ｂｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌ Ｔｅａｃｈｅｒ” ｉｎ ｏｕｒ ｓｃｈｏｏｌ ｌａｓｔ ｙｅａｒ. ３. 他自从毕业之后就一直做这个项目ꎮ ４. 所有年轻人都应该向这个伟大的科学家学习ꎮ ５. 他为我们国家做出了很多贡献ꎬ以至于我们都尊 敬他ꎮ Ｐａｒｔ ６ １. Ｙｏｕ ｗｉｌｌ ｓｕｃｃｅｅｄ ａｓ ｌｏｎｇ ａｓ ｙｏｕ ｗｏｒｋ ｈａｒｄ. ２. Ｉ ｗａｎｔ ｔｏ ｂｏｒｒｏｗ ｔｈｉｓ ｂｏｏｋ ｉｆ ｙｏｕ ｈａｖｅ ｆｉｎｉｓｈｅｄ ｒｅａｄ￣ ｉｎｇ ｉｔ. ３. Ｉｔ ｌｏｏｋｓ ａｓ ｉｆ ｅｖｅｒｙｔｈｉｎｇ ｉｓ ｇｏｉｎｇ ｗｅｌｌ. ４. Ｈｅ ｄｅｃｉｄｅｄ ｔｏ ｗｏｒｋ ｆｏｒ ｈｉｓ ｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ ｔｈｏｕｇｈ ｔｈｅ ｃｏｎｄｉ￣ ｔｉｏｎ ｗａｓ ｖｅｒｙ ｐｏｏｒ. ５. Ｓｈｅ ｍａｎａｇｅｄ ｔｏ ｆｉｎｉｓｈ ｔｈｅ ｗｏｒｋ ｏｎ ｔｉｍｅ ｎｏ ｍａｔｔｅｒ ｈｏｗ ｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔ ｉｔ ｗａｓ. 阅读与写作 Ｐａｒｔ １ １—５　 ＢＤＡＣＣ　 　 ６—１０　 ＡＢＤＢＣ Ｐａｒｔ ２ １—５　 ＢＣＤＡＣ　 　 ６—１０　 ＣＤＣＤＢ １１—１５　 ＡＡＤＡＢ Ｐａｒｔ ３ 参考范文: Ｍｙ ｒｏｌｅ ｍｏｄｅｌ ｉｓ ｍｙ ｍｏｎｉｔｏｒ Ｌｉ Ｘｉａｏｈｕａ. Ｓｈｅ ｃｏｍｅｓ ｆｒｏｍ Ｌｕｏｙａｎｇ ｃｉｔｙ ｉｎ Ｈｅｎａｎ ｐｒｏｖｉｎｃｅ. Ａｓ ａ ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔꎬ ｓｈｅ ｗｏｒｋｓ ｈａｒｄ ａｔ ｈｅｒ ｌｅｓｓｏｎｓ. Ｓｈｅ ｓｐｅｎｄｓ ａ ｌｏｔ ｏｆ ｔｉｍｅ ｐｒａｃｔｉｃｉｎｇ ｓｐｏｋｅｎ Ｅｎｇｌｉｓｈ ａｎｄ ｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇ ｓｋｉｌｌｓ ｅｖ￣