内容正文:
学
习
目
标
掌握重点
词汇
healthyadj.健康的
effortn.努力
lifestylen.生活方式
habitn.习惯
sadadj.难过的
circlev.圈出
correctadj.正确的
medicinen.医学;药
medicaladj.医疗的,医学的
universityn.大学
normaladj.正常的,典型的
balancen.平衡
plentyn.大量,充足
properadj.正确的,适合的
protectv.保护
variousadj.各种各样的
gymn.体操馆,健身房
stressedadj.焦虑不安的
toothachen.牙痛
dentistn.牙科医生
brushv.刷;n.毛笔,刷子
clinicn.诊所
coughn.咳嗽
temperaturen.温度
holen.洞,孔
waitern.男服务员
掌握重点
短语
growup成长
stayup熬夜
fightagainst对抗,与作斗争
doharmto损害,对有害
bemadeupof由组成
haveasourthroat喉咙痛
tonguetwister绕口令
掌握重点
句型
Itsimportanttoliveahealthylifestyle.
健康的生活方式很重要.
Ivehadatoothachefortwodays.
我牙痛两天了.
Youshouldnteattoomuchsweetfood.
你不应该吃太多甜食.
Remembertobrushyourteethatleast
twiceaday.记住每天至少刷两次牙.
Whatseemstobetheproblem?
有什么不舒服吗?
Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelingthisway?
你这种感觉有多久了?
Letmecheckyourtemperature.
让我测下你的体温.
Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
这个药每天吃三次.
续 表
11
素
养
目
标
培养积极健康
的生活方式
了解健康对生命的重要意义,养成科学的生活方式,主动锻炼,积极打造健康体魄.
感知中西
文化差异
通过中西方饮水不同,了解中西方在饮食文化方面的差异,进而感知中西文化差异.
情态动词
情态
动词
分类 含义 例句 备注
can/could
能,会;
请求和允许
Icanswim.
表“能,会”时,could为can过去时;
表“请求和允许”时,could语气更委婉.
同义词组:beableto
may/might
可能,也许;
请求和允许;
祝愿
MayIhelpyou?
表“可能,也许”时,might为may过去时;
表“请示和允许”时,might比 may的语
气更委婉.
must
必须(主观);
肯定
Youmustworkhardatyour
lessons.
否定回答用neednt;
mustntdo:禁止做某事
musthavedone:过去肯定
haveto
不得不
(客观)
Ihavetogonow.Itsdark
outside.
过去式:hadto
否定式:donthaveto
should 应该 Youshouldtelmethematter.shouldhavedone:本应该做
wil/would 将要 Iwilhelpyou. wil过去式:would
hadbetter 最好 Youdbetterseeadoctor. 否定式:hadbetternotdo
need 需要 Youneedseeadoctor. 也可做实义动词
连读(2)
连读
(Linking)
范围
对象
类型
同一意群内
前辅音 + 后元音
“辅音+ 元音”:Clickonthefiletoopenit.
“r/re+元音型”:Calmeatfouroclock.
12
听力原文
Part1 Listentothedialoguesandchoosetherightanswertoeach
question.
( )1.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?
A. B. C.
( )2.Wherearetheynow?
A. B. C.
( )3.Whatsthematterwiththegirl?
A. B. C.
( )4.WhatisLucydoingnow?
A. B. C.
Part2 Listentothesentencesandfilinthemissingwordsaccordingto
whatyouhear.Payatentiontolinkingwords.
听力原文
1.Sleepcanrestyourbrainand yourhealth.
2.Hehaskeptthe ofdoingexerciseeverymorning.
3.Toomuchfastfoodwildo toyourhealth.
4.Itisimportanttolivea lifestyle.
5.Youshoulddrink ofwaterandhavemorerest.
13
试题精讲
Part1 Choosethebestanswerstocompletethefolowingsentences.
( )1.—Guesswhoiscoming.
—Wel,it beTom.Heisdoingexerciseinthegym.
A.must B.can
C.cant D.mustnt
( )2.—ShouldIcomeearliertomorrow?
—No,you .
A.mustnt B.oughtnotto
C.shouldnt D.neednt
( )3.You touchthemedicineonthetable.Keepawayfromit.
A.neednt B.oughtto
C.mustnt D.hadbetter
( )4.Thephoneisringing.It bemybrother.Hesaidhewouldtakemeout
todinnertonight.
A.haveto B.must
C.can D.maynot
( )5.Eatingtoomuchfastfood makeyousick.
A.may B.should C.must D.need
( )6.How youbehealthyifyoustayuptoolateeverynight?
A.should B.could
C.need D.can
( )7.Youdbetter toomuchfastfoodifyouwanttogrowuphealthy.
A.nottoeat B.tonoteat
C.noteat D.tonoteating
( )8.You meearlier.Inthatcase,Icouldhelpyou.
A.musttel B.shouldhavetold
C.musthavetold D.havetotel
( )9.You shoutathim.Heistryingtohelpyou.
A.should B.oughttonot
C.shouldnt D.hadbetter
( )10.He thewholematter.Heisnotsurprisedatal.
A.shouldknow B.mustknow
C.shouldhaveknown D.musthaveknown
14
Part2 MatchcolumnAwithB,andpractice.
A
1.Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelingthis
way?
2.Whatseemstobetheproblem?
3.Remembertodrinkplentyofwaterand
havemorerest.
4.Isitserious?
5.Howdoyoukeephealthy?
B
A.No,youwilbeOKinafew
days.
B.OK,Iwil.Thankyou,doctor.
C.Fortwodays.
D.IdovarioussportseverymornG
ing,suchasrunning,jumping
andplayingbasketbal.
E.Ihaveaterribletoothache.
Part3 Completethedialogue.
A:Hi,Lee,canyoutelmehowtokeephealthy?
B:Noproblem. 1
A:Whatisahealthydiet?
B:Thatmeansweshouldhaveabalancedmeal,includingfruit,meat,vegetables,fish,
eggsandmilk. 2
A:Itsdifficulttodothat.Youknow,hamburgersandfriedchickenaremyfavorite.
Wel,Iwilhaveatry.
B: 3 Youcandovariouskindsofexercises,suchasrunning,playingbadminG
ton,dancingandsoon.Ithelpstoconsumethecaloriesyouintake.
A:Anythingelse?
B: 4 Ourbodyismadeupofwater.Drinkatleasteightcupsofwatereveryday.
5 Neverstayup.Itdoesgreatharmtoyourhealth.Youdbettergotobed
before10oclock.
A:Itseasiersaidthandone!
A.Drinkplentyofwater.
B.Dolesssportsifyouhaveacold.
C.Agoodsleepisalsoimportantforyourbody.
D.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistohaveahealthydiet.
E.Doexerciseregularly.
F.Stayuponweekends,notonweekdays.
G.Donoteatfastandfattyfood.
15
Part4 Filintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changethe
formwhennecessary.
stayup healthy doharmto protect stressed habit
1.Playingvideogamestoomuch youreyesight.
2.Itsagood todrinkplentyofwatereveryday.
3.Dont toolate.Itsbadforyourhealth.
4.Doingexercisesregularlyandhavingenoughsleepcan youfromilnesses.
5.Ifyoufeel ,stopyourworkandhaveachatwithyourfriend.
6.A lifestyleisveryimportantforus.
Part5 TranslatethefolowingsentencesintoEnglishorChinese.
1.这个团队由三位医生和两名护士组成.(bemadeupof)
2.熬夜对你的健康有害.(doharmto)
3.Ifyouhavetroubles,youcanturntoyourteachersandfriendsforhelp.
4.Ivehadasorethroatforthreedays.
5.Remembertobrushyourteethatleasttwiceaday.
Part6 Putthewordsincorrectordertomakesentences.
1.how,could,me,keep,you,to,heathy,tel
2.doctor,atonce,see,she,to,a,must,go
3.and,this,have,take,you,rest,wil,a,good,medicine
4.shouldnt,much,sweet,eat,you,too,food
5.without,cant,live,people,water
16
Part1 Readthepassagebelowandthenchoosetherightwordtofilin
eachblank.
Tryingtostayhealthyseemstobeadifficultthingforus.Tohaveahealthylifestyle,
thereisno 1 waythantoencourage(鼓励)thewholefamilytohaveahealthylifestyle.
When 2 dothesameactivityasus,wecanencourageeachothertokeepgoing.Ifyouget
yourfamilytobe 3 indoingexerciseandeatinghealthily,youwilbefitand 4 more
easilythanyouthink.
Whenyougo 5 ,onlybuyhealthyfood.Buyvegetablesandfruitratherthan(而不
是)junkfoodlikechips.Trydifferentkindsoffood,andtry 6 moreathome.
Dontthinkoffood 7 somekindsofentertainment(娱乐).We 8 oftenmeetour
friendsforlunch.Infact,therearemanyother 9 youcandowithfriends.Howabout
meetingfriendsforafootbalgameratherthanmeetingforlunch? Youcanstileat 10
theactivitydoesnthavetofocusonfood.Thefoodislessimportantthanthefunactivity.
Lookingafteryourhealthshouldnotbeboring.Startnow!
( )1.A.good B.better C.wel D.best
( )2.A.others B.other C.theothers D.theother
( )3.A.excited B.bored C.interested D.tired
( )4.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthy
( )5.A.hiking B.sightseeing C.camping D.shopping
( )6.A.eat B.toeat C.eats D.ate
( )7.A.as B.like C.for D.about
( )8.A.must B.may C.haveto D.should
( )9.A.sports B.meetings C.meals D.activities
( )10.A.and B.or C.but D.so
Part2 Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.
A
Goodhealthisveryimportant.Everyoneshoulddoalhecantostayhealthy.Beingin
goodhealthmeanshavingbothbodyandmindingoodorder,freefromilnessandpain.
Goodfood,plentyofwater,cleannessandplentyofrestalhelpinkeepingourmachines
runningastheyshould.Fooddoesmanythingsforourbodies.ItgiveswhatweneedforkeepG
inggoodhealth.Itgivesusenergyforworkandplay.Nofoodgiveseverythingweneed.We
shouldeatfoodsofdifferentkinds.Havingenoughtoeatisnotthesameashavingtheright
food.
17
Thewaterwedrinkhelpswashawaywastesformedinsideourbodies.Italsoputsback
thewaterwelosewhenweperspire(流汗).Ourbodiesareactualymorethanhalfwater.We
mustdrinkenoughtoreplacewhatwelose.
Wefeelbetterandlookbetterwhenweareclean.Abatheveryoneortwodaysisagood
ruleformostofus.Brushingourteethisanimportantpartofkeepingclean.
Sleepisthebestkindofrest.Growingchildrenneed moresleepthangrownGups.
Childrensbodiesnotonlyhavetoberepaired,butalsohavetogrow.Noonesbodycangrow
biggerproperlywhileheisworkingandplayingandwearingitout(疲劳).
Ithasbeenusefultoworkforgoodhealth.Milionsofyearsago,peopleliveonly20
years.Nowpeoplecanliveabout70years.Ithasgoneup20yearsjustsincethebeginningof
thepresentcentury.
( )1.Howmanyfactorsarementionedinthepassagetokeepourmachinesrunning
normaly?
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
( )2.Youshouldhavefoodsofdifferentkindsbecause .
A.somefoodsarenotgood
B.nofoodcangiveeverythingyouneed
C.differentfoodstastedifferent
D.differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods
( )3.Wemustdrinkenoughwatertoreplacewhatwelose.Here“replace”means
.
A.感觉 B.放置
C.减少 D.代替
( )4.Atthebeginningofthepresentcenturypeopleliveabout .
A.20years B.70years
C.40years D.50years
( )5.WhichofthefolowingisNOTtrue?
A.GrownGupsneedlesssleepthanchildrenbecausetheyhavealotofworkto
do.
B.Ifonesminddoesnotworkwel,heisnotconsideredtobehealthy.
C.Itisnecessaryforchildrentohaveenoughsleep.
D.Abouthalfofmansbodyiswater.
B
Whenyoufeelasneeze(喷嚏)orcoughcomingon,coveringyourmouthpreventsthe
spreadofgerms(细菌).Youprobablyknewthat.
Buthowtocoveryourmouthisveryimportant.Youmightusetissues(纸巾),andput
yourusedtissuesintothebin.“Ifyoudonthavetissues,youshouldsneezeintoyourelbow,
notyourhandevenifyouareusedtodoingthat.”Thedoctorsadvised.
18
“Ifsomebodysneezesintohishands,thosegermswilbepassedontootherpeopleor
otherobjectsthatpeopletouch,”saidDr.Hil.
Germsaremostcommonlyspreadbysneezingandcoughing.Whentheylandonyour
hands,theyarepassedfromhandstothingslikebils,doorknobs(扶手),elevatorbuttons
(电梯按钮)andothersurfaces.Atthesametime,thepeoplearoundyoucantouchthem.
Thisisntnagging(唠叨).TheCentersforDiseaseControlalsosuggestthatsneezingand
coughingintoyourelbowisnecessary.EventheNewYorkCitysubwayofficersaskthepasG
sengersto“coughorsneezeintoelboworuseatissue.”
“Thesuggestionwastakenseriouslyabout10yearsago.However,mostpeopledidnt
paymuchattentiontoit.Thatmeanstheadultsmayhavemissedtheadvice.Butchildrenare
oftentaughtinschooltherightwaytocoughorsneeze,”DrBenjaminsaid.
Tobeclear,peoplecantkeepawayfromaltherisksinthisway,butitsthebest
choice.Atthesametime,wedbetterwearmasks(口罩)andoftenwashourhands.“Hand
washingisoneofthemostimportantthingspeoplecandotokeephealthy,”Dr.Hilsaid.
( )6.Accordingtothispassage,whensneezingorcoughing,youdbetterNOT
.
A.sneezeintoyourelbow B.coveryourmouthwithtissues
C.useyourhandtocovermouth D.puttheusedtissuesinthebin
( )7.Ifyousneezeorcoughintohands,germscanspreadthroughthefolowingacG
tivitiesEXEPT .
A. B. C. D.
( )8.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheNewYorkCitysubwayofficersaskpassengerstouseatissue.
B.Theadultmaybeusedtosneezingintotheirelbow.
C.Thechildrenareoftentaughtinschooltherightwaytocoughorsneeze.
D.Wearingmasksisagoodwaytokeepawayfromgerms.
( )9.Whatsthemainpurposeofthisarticle?
A.Totelusthecorrectwaytocovermouthwhensneezingorcoughing.
B.Totelushowtopreventthespreadofgerms.
C.Totelusitsnecessarytosneezeorcoughintoelbow.
D.Totelushowtokeepawayfromalrisks.
( )10.Inwhichlayout(版面)ofthenewspapercanwefindthiskindofpassage?
A.Health. B.Sports. C.Business. D.Education.
19
C
Healthyeatinghabitalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytobecomefit.Ifyouhave
thecorrectnumberofcaloriesandexerciseregularly,youwilloseweight,keepfit,andfeel
great.
Duringyourteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Ifyou
skip(跳过)meals,youwontgetenoughcalories,andthenyouwilfeeltired.Bytheway,
calorieisjustanotherwordforenergy.About50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,
bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Water
helpskeepyoursystemclean.Drinkingenoughwaterwil makeyourskinbetterandmake
youhealthy.
Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.ExG
pertssuggestthatteenagersspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.
Thatiseasytodo.Youcanwalkorrideyourbiketoschool,anddosportsatschool.HowevG
er,teenagersoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftaftertheirstudies.Infact,
doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteratnightandincreasetheirabilitytofocusontheir
study.
( )11.Theunderlinedword“calories”means“ ”inthispassage.
A.营养 B.能量
C.强壮 D.锻炼
( )12.Teenagersshouldspendatleast minutesexercisingaweekaccording
tothepassage.
A.150 B.50
C.30 D.50
( )13.Ifyou ,youwilbecomefit.
A.exerciseregularly
B.drinklotsofwater
C.eatrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit
D.haveahealthyeatinghabitalongwithregularexercise
( )14.Whydoteenagersgiveupsportsinschoolaccordingtothispassage?Because
they .
A.arelazy B.feelgreat
C.arebusywiththeirstudies D.dontlikesports
( )15.Whatsthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Howtoeatfood. B.Howtoexercise.
C.Howtoloseweight. D.Howtokeepfit.
20
Part3 Filintheformandwriteashortpassageaccordingtotheinformation
givenbelow.
1.健康对每个人来说都是至关重要的.那么,该如何才能保持健康呢? 请你根据下面的
提示,结合本单元所学,以及自己的生活经验,将以下表格补充完整.
Waystokeep
healthy
Haveabalanced meal.Too muchfastfood (1)
yourbody.
(2) .Dovarioussportssuchas
playingbasketbal,running,swimmingandsoon.
(3) .Sleephelpstorestyour
brainandbody.
(4) .Ourbodyis
madeupofwater.
2.请你整合以上表格的信息,以 WaystoKeepHealthy为题,写一篇80个单词左右的短
文,介绍一下如何保持身体健康.
自我测评参考答案 195
Unit 1 The Spring Festival
听力原文
Part 1
1. —Did you have a good time in the Spring Festival?
—Yes. I had a great time. What about you?
2. —What did you do on the Spring Festival?
—I went to the temple fair with my classmates.
3. —Happy New Year! Here is your lucky money!
—Thank youꎬ Mom! Happy New Year!
4. —Grandmaꎬ can you tell me how to make dumplings?
—Of course. Come and sit. Lets make dumplings to ̄
gether.
Part 2
1. The Spring Festival is on the first day of the Chinese
Lunar New Year.
2. Dadꎬ I can help to put up the red couplets on the door.
3. There are some delicious food on the table. Choose
what you like.
4. We often have a family get ̄together on New Years Eve.
5. My parents and I spent a very happy holiday together.
听力与会话
Part 1
1—4 BABC
Part 2
1. first 2. put up 3. food 4. get ̄together 5. spent
语言知识与运用
Part 1
1—5 DDCBB 6—10 CCBCA
Part 2
1—5 DEACB
Part 3
1—5 CDEFB
Part 4
1. tradition 2. encourages 3. enjoy
4. looking forward to 5. made your decision
6. celebrate
Part 5
1. I took part in many interesting activities.
2. Lets learn from each other.
3. 我拜访了亲戚ꎬ然后和同学一起去逛了庙会ꎮ
4. 这个男孩盼望着庆祝下一个新年ꎮ
5. 你春节过得怎么样?
Part 6
1. I bought him a special gift for his birthday.
2. My grandma often cooks us some delicious food.
3. I made my decision to visit my grandparents.
4. Did you do anything special on New Years Eve?
5. Did you receive some lucky money from your parents?
阅读与写作
Part 1
1—5 BDBCD 6—10 BACAA
Part 2
1—5 ABBDC 6—10 CAADB
11—15 ABDDC
Part 3
1. 参考答案:
(1) first (2) important (3) reunion
(4) the house (5) couplets (6) get ̄together
(7) the Spring Festival Gala (8) lucky money
(9) relatives and friends (10) the temple fair
2. 参考范文:
The Spring Festival is on the first day of Chinese
Lunar New Year. It is the most important traditional
festival for Chinese people and the time for reunion.
Before the Spring Festivalꎬ we often buy a lot of
goodsꎬ clean the houses and put up couplets.
On New Years Eveꎬ family members usually
have a get ̄together and watch the Spring Festival Ga ̄
la together. Kids often receive some lucky money
from their parents.
On later daysꎬ we often have a lot of interesting
activitiesꎬ such as visiting friends and going to the
temple fair.
Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy
听力原文
Part 1
1. —Take the medicine twice a day and drink more wa ̄
ter. You will be fine in a few days.
—Thank you.
2. —Hiꎬ glad to see you again. Its the third time I see
you running.
—Yes. I like running. Running helps me keep healthy.
3. —Whats the matter with you?
—I have a toothache. I cant sleep at all.
4. —Be quiet. Lucy is sleeping.
—Ohꎬ sorry. I didnt notice it.
Part 2
1. Sleep can rest your brain and protect your health.
196 英语同步辅导与测评基础模块·2 Y
2. He has kept the habit of doing exercise every morning.
3. Too much fast food will do harm to your health.
4. It is important to live a healthy lifestyle.
5. You should drink plenty of water and have more rest.
听力与会话
Part 1
1—4 BCAA
Part 2
1. protect 2. habit 3. harm 4. healthy 5. plenty
语言知识与运用
Part 1
1—5 CDCBA 6—10 DCBCD
Part 2
1—5 CEBAD
Part 3
1—5 DGEAC
Part 4
1. does harm to 2. habit 3. stay up 4. protect
5. stressed 6. healthy
Part 5
1. This team is made up of three doctors and two nurses.
2. Staying up does harm to your health.
3. 如果你有麻烦ꎬ可以向老师和朋友寻求帮助ꎮ
4. 我喉咙疼三天了ꎮ
5. 记得每天至少刷两次牙ꎮ
Part 6
1. Could you tell me how to keep heathy?
2. She must go to see a doctor at once.
3. Take this medicine and you will have a good rest.
4. You shouldnt eat too much sweet food.
5. People cant live without water.
阅读与写作
Part 1
1—5 BACBD 6—10 BABDC
Part 2
1—5 CBDDA 6—10 CDBAA
11—15 BADCD
Part 3
1. 参考答案:
(1) does harm to (2) Do exercise regularly
(3) Have enough sleep (4) Drink plenty of water
2. 参考范文:
Ways to Keep Healthy
Health is important to everyone. We all want to
have a healthy and strong body. Here are some ways
to keep healthy:
Firstꎬ you should have a balanced meal. Too
much fast food does harm to your body.
Secondꎬ you should do exercise regularly. You
can do various sports such as playing basketballꎬ
runningꎬ swimming and so on.
Thirdꎬ you should have enough sleep. Sleep
helps to rest your brain and body.
Last but not leastꎬ you should drink plenty of
water. Our body is made up of water.
Unit 3 School Clubs
听力原文
Part 1
1. —Tomꎬ which club is your favorite?
—My favorite club is reading club.
2. —Suzyꎬ I heard that you joined the cooking club.
Thats amazing!
—Yeahꎬ I like cooking. And my father encourages
me to do it.
3. —The film club is holding an activity. Do you know
where it is held?
—In Classroom 102 of the teaching building.
4. —Can you tell me something about your club?
—Of course. It enables us to know more about the
universe. We can see the starsꎬ moon and planets.
Part 2
1. My favorite clubs are drama club and swimming club.
2. I am not in a clubꎬ but I want to join the environmen ̄
tal club.
3. We can learn and build new skills by joining a club.
4. Youll have a chance to play chess with famous chess
players.
5. How about joining the club? We can play badminton
together.
听力与会话
Part 1
1—4 CAAB
Part 2
1. swimming 2. environmental 3. skills 4. chance
5. badminton
语言知识与运用
Part 1
1—5 CBADB 6—10 ACACB
Part 2
1—5 BEDAC
Part 3
1—5 EAGFC
Part 4
1. allowed 2. join 3. Paper cutting
4.keep distance away from 5. chance 6. enables