Unit 1 TraveI 测试卷-【通关练测】中等职业技术学校英语基础模块2同步辅导与测评(高教版2023修订版)

第一单元测试卷 ７５　 第一单元测试卷 (本卷满分１００分,完成时间１２０分钟) 题　号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 总　分 得　分 第一部分　基础知识运用 Ⅰ．单项选择题(共１５小题,每小题１分,满分１５分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. (　　)１．He tothemarketwithhiscousinyesterday． A．went B．goes C．isgoing D．hasgone (　　)２．Wecan alkindsofTVprogramsduringthefestival． A．see B．lookat C．watch D．look (　　)３．MikeisfromAmerica．He English． A．spoke B．wilspeak C．speaks D．hadspoken (　　)４．Theteacherwasdisappointedtofindthatnotmanystudentshad hislecture． A．joined B．attended C．joinedin D．tookpartin (　　)５．Theoldman BaJinwasafamouswriter． A．wascaled B．iscaled C．caled D．cals (　　)６．InFebruary,ChinesetechcompanyHuawei MateX,afoldable５G mobilephone． A．isintroducing B．introduced C．introduces D．wasintroduced (　　)７．—Sorry,I yourdictionary yesterday． —Itdoesn􀆳tmatter． A．took;byhand B．took;bymistake C．got;byaccident D．brought;inthisway (　　)８．YaoMing,abasketbalgenius, waterpolowhenhewasyoung． A．isplaying B．usedtoplay C．isusedtoplaying D．wasplaying ７６　 英语同步辅导与测评􀅰基础模块·２G (　　)９．John hisgrandmaeverydaywhenshewasinhospital． A．visited B．wasvisiting C．visits D．isvisiting (　　)１０．YesterdaywhileIwaswalkinginthepark,Isawawatchonthegroundand I ．Igaveittoapoliceman． A．pickeditup B．pickedupit C．topickitup D．topickupit (　　)１１．—Wheredidyougolastwintervacation? —I toLondonwithmyfamily． A．go B．havegone C．went D．wasgoing (　　)１２．—Thebreadisrealydelicious． —Thankyou．I itmyself． A．make B．made C．wilmake D．ammaking (　　)１３．—When you yourhomework? —Ihadfinisheditbeforehe back． A．have;finished;came B．have;finished;wascoming C．did;finish;came D．did;finish;wascoming (　　)１４．—Sorry,Tom．Ican􀆳tfindthebookyou me． —It􀆳sOK．Idon􀆳tneeditanymore． A．lend B．havelent C．willend D．lent (　　)１５．Abridge overtheriverlastyear． A．builds B．built C．wasbuilt D．isbuilt Ⅱ．语言应用(共１０小题,每小题１．５分,满分１５分) PartA根据图片所提示的信息,从１６~２２题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项. (第１６题图) 　　 (第１７题图) 　　 (第１８题图) (　　)１６．—Whereareyougoingtoplaynextweek? —I􀆳mgoingto ．Theentertainmentthereissowonderful． A．ShanghaiDisneyland　　B．MarineMuseum　　C．theForestPark (　　)１７．Ilikeswimming．Igotothe almosteveryweekend． A．primaryschool B．swimmingpool C．gymnasium (　　)１８．MyfamilyandIwenttothe towatchthesunriseattheweekend． A．MountTai B．sandybeach C．seaside 第一单元测试卷 ７７　 (第１９题图) 　　 (第２０题图) 　　 (第２１题图) (　　)１９．I withmybestfriends．Itwasgreatfun． A．liketoclimbthemountains B．gotothemountains C．climbedmountains (　　)２０．MyclassmatesandIaregoingtoBeijingby toseetheGreatWal． A．highＧspeedtrain B．taxi C．bus (　　)２１．MyparentsandIalways whenIwasyoung． A．goskating B．wentsking C．wentskating (第２２题图) (　　)２２．—HowdidyougotoSanya? — A．Bycar． B．Bybike． C．Byplane． PartB根据下图提供的信息,从２３~２５题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项. (　　)２３．—Wheredoyouplantotravelonvacation? —I􀆳mgoingto ． A．theUS B．Greece C．Japan (　　)２４．MyfamilyandIaregoingtotravelby ． A．car B．air C．bus (　　)２５．—Whatistheweatherlikethere? — A．Itissunny． B．It􀆳srealycold． C．Idon􀆳tknow． ７８　 英语同步辅导与测评􀅰基础模块·２G Ⅲ．补全对话(共５小题,每小题１分,满分５分) 阅读下列对话,从所给七个选项中选出合适的五个选项完成对话. A:Timetorelax!Doyouhaveanyplansforthissummervacation? B:　　２６　　 Whataboutyou? A:DoyouknowShanghaiDisneylandopenedonJune１６? B:Yes．It􀆳sthefirstDisneylandontheChinesemainland． A:　　２７　　 B:Iagree．Itisalsosaidthepriceoftheticketisthelowestintheworld． A:Cool! AndithelpsusChinesetotastetheUSculture． B:Amazing! 　　２８　　 A:Metoo．HighＧtechnologymoviesinDisneylandarelivelyandfantastic． B:Andwecantakepictureswithourfavoritecharactersinthepark． A:　　２９　　 B:Mickey．I􀆳mthirstyforgettingsometoys． A:Metoo! 　　３０　　Ican􀆳twait! B:Soundsgreat．That􀆳sadeal．Butit􀆳sreportedthatit􀆳stoocrowded． A:Isee．Safetyisthefirst．Weshouldbecareful． A．I􀆳mnotsureyet． B．Whichisyourfavoritecartooncharacter? C．WhatdoyouthinkofMickeyandMinnie? D．ShalwegotoShanghaiDisneylandthisvacation? E．IwouldliketoexperiencehighＧtechnologymoviesmost． F．Soit􀆳smoreconvenientforusChinesetovisitDisneylandnow． G．I􀆳vedecidedtogotoShanghaiDisneyland． 第二部分　综合知识应用 Ⅳ．完形填空题(共１０小题,每小题１分,满分１０分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Jenny,fromGermany,spentsometimetravelinginIndia．Whileshewasthere,she stayedwithherIndianfriend,Leela．However,therewasalanguagebarrier(障碍)forher there．Itwasvery　３１　forhertocommunicateinthenewenvironment,whichwasvery differentfrom 　３２　ofherowncountry． Oneday,togetherwithLeela,Jennywentto　３３　anorphanage(孤儿院)．Althe childrentherewereveryyoung．Atfirst,Jennywasnotsureifshecouldhaveawayto communicatewiththem．Shewentovertothechildren　３４　andsatbesidethem．After sometime,oneofthechildren　３５　her．Shefeltalittlerelaxedandsmiledback．Then 第一单元测试卷 ７９　 shewentclosetothechild．Sheslowlyputherarmaroundthechildandstarted　３６　a songinGerman．Thechildkeptsmilingandstartedrepeatingthewordsafterher．The wordsthatcamefromthelittlemouthweredifferentfromthosethatJennysang,butthe rhythmwasthesame．Jennysangalittlemoreandthechildfolowedheragain．Wantingto joininthe　３７　,anotherchildwentuptoJennyandstartedsingingtherhythm．Then morechildrenjoined．They　３８　 manysmilestogether． Fromtheothersideofthehal,Leelawassmilingandwatchingthem．Noticing Leela􀆳s　３９　onher,Jennyhadanexcitingfeelingfromherheart:“See,Idon􀆳thaveany languagebarriershere．We　４０　speakandcommunicate!”Atthatmoment,sheunderＧ stood:we􀆳realsimplehumans,andwehavetheabilitytoconnectwitheachother． (　　)３１．A．nice B．dangerous C．difficult D．easy (　　)３２．A．these B．those C．this D．that (　　)３３．A．show B．visit C．build D．improve (　　)３４．A．slowly B．early C．hardly D．easily (　　)３５．A．laughedat B．lookedat C．shoutedat D．smiledat (　　)３６．A．singing B．writing C．saying D．playing (　　)３７．A．club B．talk C．fun D．dance (　　)３８．A．forgot B．remembered C．shared D．missed (　　)３９．A．hands B．eyes C．influence D．question (　　)４０．A．can B．must C．need D．should Ⅴ．阅读理解题(共１５小题,每小题２分,满分３０分) 阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项. A Intoday􀆳sageoffasttravel,theworldseemsasmalerplace—andtosomepeople,a lessexcitingplace．Fiftyyearsago,onlyafewEnglishpeoplehadholidaysabroad．People whodidn􀆳ttravelthoughtofothercountriesasveryfarawayanddifferent．Forexample, peoplethoughttheFrenchaleatgarlic(大蒜),theItaliansaleatspaghetti(细条实心面), andtheAmericansaldrinkCocaＧCola．Thesedefiniteideasofothernationalitiesarecaled stereotypes(陈规老套)．Butdowehavethesamestereotypestoday? Peopletravelmore． WecanwatchthesameTVprogrammes,andideastravelquickly,too．Nowadays,wecan eatgarlicandspaghettianddrinkCocaＧCola．Wecanlistentothesamemusic,wearthe samefashions(流行式样),andbuythesamecars．Wejustdoitinadifferentlanguage! (　　)４１．Nowtheworldseemstobe exciting． A．biggerandmore B．smalerandmore C．smalerandless D．biggerandless (　　)４２．Peoplewhodidn􀆳ttravelthoughtofothercountriesas ． A．nearanddifferent B．nearandthesame C．remoteandverydifferent D．remoteandthesame ８０　 英语同步辅导与测评􀅰基础模块·２G (　　)４３．Nowadays,people􀆳sideasofothernationalities ． A．havechanged B．arethesame C．aredifferent D．arealmostthesame (　　)４４．Wedon􀆳thavethesamestereotypesbecausepeople ． A．cantravelmore B．canwatchthesameTVprogrammes C．canwatchdifferentTVprogrammes D．cantravelmoreandwatchthesameTVprogrammes (　　)４５．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe“ ”． A．ABigWorld B．ASmal World C．AnExcitingWorld D．AnInterestingWorld B Saturday,March２４th Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok．ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand．Al thedifferentsmelsmakeuswanttotrythefood．Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfor dinnertonight．Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean．Weplantostayhere forafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth． Tuesday,March２７th Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising．Theplacesareinteresting．WevisitedthefaＧ mousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables．Everythingisso colorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready! Latertodaywewilleavefor ChiangMai．Wewiltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatch abustoChiangRai． Friday,March３０th OurtriptoChiangRaiislongandboring．Wevisitasmalvilageinthemountains． Thevilagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones．Theyarethekindest peopleIhaveevermet．Theyalwayssmileandsay“helo”．KathyandIcanonlyspeaka fewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness．Ifeelgoodhereand hopetobeabletocomebacknextyear． (　　)４６．Thediariesaboveshowthewriter􀆳s daysinThailand． A．３ B．１０ C．１５ D．７ (　　)４７．Itseemsthatvisitors inBangkok． A．oftenfeelhungry B．can􀆳ttakeanyphotos C．canhaveagoodtime D．oftensleepinahotel (　　)４８．WhichofthefolowingisTRUE? A．ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand． B．ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus． C．ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand． 第一单元测试卷 ８１　 D．Thereisafamousmarketwithalotoffruitsandvegetablesinthesky． (　　)４９．Thepeopleinthevilage ． A．arefriendlytoothers B．liketospeakEnglish C．hopetoliveinthecities D．liveamodernlife (　　)５０．Whatisthebesttitleforthewholediary? A．MyFirstTravel B．TheOutsideWorld C．TravelinginThailand D．PeopleinThailand C Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries．Havealookin yourfridgeandfruitbowl,andchecktheoriginsofthefood．Perhapsthereareapplesfrom CaliforniaorpotatoesfromEgypt．Youwilprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelsto gettoyourplate．Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”,iscaled“foodmiles”．Afoodmileis thedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer􀆳sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood． Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumers．Whyisthis,and whataretheeffectsoftheselongdistances? Traditionaly,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarket,sothefooddidn􀆳thaveto travelveryfar．Theconsumersalsodidn􀆳ttravelveryfarbecausetheywenttothelocal markettobuythefood．Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromaloverthe world．Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes．They areavailableinwinterifwewant． Somecountrieshavetoimportmostoftheirfood．Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficult climates．TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,gets８５％ofitsfoodfromother countries． Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforsomereasons．Firstofal,becausefoodtravels suchlongdistances,weneedmoreplanes,trucksandshipstomovethefood．Thismeans weusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepolutionandmoreglobalwarming．Besides, foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusualynotverytasty．Tomatoes,forexamＧ ple,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourneys．Forthisreason,theyareusualy tastelesswhentheygettotheconsumers．Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreduces theamountofglobalpolution．Weneedtobuymorelocalfood． (　　)５１．Whatiscaled“foodmiles”accordingtothispassage? A．Theoriginsofthefood． B．Theeffectsoflongdistances． C．Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate．D．Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood． (　　)５２．Theunderlinedword “available”inParagraph２mostprobablymeans “ ”． A．easytoget B．notbusy C．wilingtotalk D．impossibletoget ８２　 英语同步辅导与测评􀅰基础模块·２G (　　)５３．Somecountries,liketheUnitedArabEmirates,havetoimportmostof theirfoodbecauseof ． A．longdistances B．difficultclimates C．freshandtastyfood D．moderntechnologies (　　)５４．Thewriterusesthelastparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto ． A．buymorelocalfood B．increaseinternationaltrades C．travellongdistances D．useimportedfood (　　)５５．Thispassageismainlyabout ． A．howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplate B．wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefrom C．howsomecountriesimporttheirfood D．what“foodmiles”isanditseffects Ⅵ．翻译(共５小题,每小题２分,满分１０分) PartA将下面的英文句子译成中文. ５６．Theybuiltawaltoavoidsoilbeingwashedaway． 　 ５７．Thebookaimstocoveralaspectsofcitylife． 　 PartB将下面的中文句子译成英文. ５８．那座石结构建筑物可以追溯到明朝时期. 　 ５９．这段旅程通常需要多长时间? 　 ６０．如果您想外出度周末,我很乐意为您预订旅馆. 　 Ⅶ．书面表达(满分１５分) 假设你是李明,给你的朋友Smith先生写信,告诉他你将于５月１日放假,约他届时 先到你所在的城市,然后一起去吉林爬山,那里可以看到山顶上美丽的湖泊,之后去参观 沈阳的一座宫殿.你询问他是否愿意去,有什么建议. 要求:条理清晰,语句通顺;８０词左右. 　 　 　 　 　 １６２　 英语同步辅导与测评􀅰基础模块·２G 第一单元测试卷 Ⅰ．单项选择题 １．A　【解析】考查时态.由时间状语yesterday提示 使用动词过去式.故选A. ２．C　【解析】考查动词辨析.look为不及物动词, 后面不能带宾语,常单独使用;lookat侧重“看” 的动作;see为及物动词,意思是“看见”,侧重 “看”的结果;watch是及物动词,意思是“观看,注 视”,watchTVprograms是固定搭配.故选C. ３．C　【解析】考查时态.此句前半部分是一般现在 时态,通过时态一致原则确定后半部分使用一般 现在时;主语是第三人称单数he,动词选项也应 该使用第三人称单数.故选C. ４．B　【解析】考查动词辨析.attend后常跟比较正 式的葬礼、婚礼、毕业典礼、演讲等.故选B. ５．C　【解析】考查后置定语.句意:老人巴金是一 位著名的作家.谓语动词是 was,故此处缺少非 谓语动词,cal与 man是被动关系,故是过去分 词作后置定语.故选C. ６．B　【解析】考查时态.句意:二月,中国科技公司 华为推出了 MateX,这是一款可折叠的５G 手 机.根据InFebruary,可知陈述过去的事情,用 一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce的过 去式是introduced.故选B. ７．B　【解析】考 查 动 词 辨 析 和 固 定 搭 配.句 意: ———抱歉,昨 天 我 错 拿 了 你 的 字 典.———没 关 系.yesterday和 一 般 过 去 时 连 用.take带 走; bring带来;get得到;bymistake由于差错;by hand手工;inthisway以这种方式.根据句意可 知答案.故选B. ８．B　【解析】考查固定搭配.句意:姚明,一个篮球 天才,当他年轻时经常玩水球运动.根据 when hewasyoung,可知是一般过去时,usedtodo sth．过去经常做某事;beusedtodoingsth．习惯 做某事.故选B. ９．A　【解析】考查时态.句意:奶奶住院时,约翰 每天都去看她.奶奶住院是过去的状态,在这期 间发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经 常反复发生的动作,用一般过去时态,动词用过 去式.故选A. １０．A　【解析】考查动副短语中it的位置.句意:昨 天我在公园散步的时候看到地上有一块手表, 我把它捡了起来,交给了警察.and是并列连 词,连接两个并列谓语,根据前面的saw,可知 用一般过去时;pickup是动副短语,人称代词 作宾语时,代词放中间.故选A. １１．C　【解析】考查时态.句意:———去年寒假你去 哪里了? ———我和家人去了伦敦.did表明时态 是一般过去时,所以回答用一般过去时.故选C. １２．B　【解析】考查时态.根据句意“面包美味可口” 得知面包已做好,说自己做的应为过去的动作, 因此应使用一般过去时态.故选B. １３．C　【解析】考查时态.根据语境可知询问的是完 成作业的时间,故用一般过去时.故选C. １４．D　【解析】考查时态.根据“Idon􀆳tneeditany more．”可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书,因此借 给我那本书应发生在过去,故此处用一般过去 时.故选D. １５．C　【解析】考查时态.句意:去年河上建了一座 桥.根据时间状语lastyear以及桥是被建可知 用一般过去时态的被动语态.故选C. Ⅱ．语言应用 １６．A　【解析】根据图片可知地点为上海迪士尼乐 园. １７．B　【解析】根据图片可知为游泳池. １８．A　【解析】根据图片信息可知为泰山日出风景. １９．C　【解析】根据后面的was可知应选过去时. ２０．A　【解析】根据图片信息可知交通工具为高铁. ２１．C　【解析】根据图片可知是滑冰;根据 whenI wasyoung可知应选过去时. ２２．C　【解析】根据图片信息可知是乘坐飞机. ２３．B　【解析】根据图片信息可知要去的地点是希腊. ２４．B　【解析】根据图片信息可知乘坐的交通工具是 飞机. ２５．A　【解析】根据图片信息可知当地天气晴朗. Ⅲ．补全对话 ２６—３０　AFEBD Ⅳ．完形填空题 ３１．C　【解析】考查形容词辨析.结合上文“HowＧ 测试卷参考答案 １６３　 ever,therewasalanguagebarrier(障碍)forher there．”可知,由于Jenny有语言障碍,所以对她 来说交流很困难(difficult).nice意为“好的”; dangerous意为“危险的”;easy意为“简单的”, 均不符合题意.故选C. ３２．D　【解析】考查代词辨析.结合上下文,此处需 要一个代词来表示上文提到的environment.当 使用bedifferentfrom 来表示两个事物的不同 时,一般使用that代指之前提到的同一类事物, 以避免重复.故选D. ３３．B　【解析】考查形容词辨析.结合下文可知, Jenny在孤儿院看到了许多年幼的孤儿,因此, 她参 观(visit)了 孤 儿 院.show 意 为“展 示”; build意为“建造”;improve意为“改善”,均不符 合题意.故选B. ３４．A　【解析】考查副词辨析.结合上下文可知,她 慢慢地走到孩子们那边和他们坐到一起.此处 需要一个副词来修饰 went,用来形容Jenny的 动作.slowly意为“慢慢地”,符合题意.early 意为“很早地,过早地”;hardly意为“几乎不”; easily意为“简单地”,均不符合题意.故选A. ３５．D　【解析】考查动词短语辨析.由下文的“She feltalittlerelaxedandsmiledback．”可知,一个 小孩对Jenny微笑,所以Jenny用微笑来回应. smileat意为“对着􀆺􀆺微笑”,结合全文时态可 知此处应为一般过去时,故过去式smiledat符 合题意.故选D. ３６．A　【解析】考查动词辨析.由下文的song可知, Jenny应该是开始唱一首歌曲.由于空格之前有 start,startdoingsth．为固定搭配,意为“开始做 某事”,故现在分词形式singing符合题意.write 意为“写”;say意为“说话”;play意为“玩耍”, 均不符合题意.故选A. ３７．C　【解析】考查名词辨析.结合上下文可知, Jenny和小孩在一起唱歌,这是一件有趣的事 (fun),其他的小朋友也想加入进来.fun意为 “有趣的人或事;乐趣;玩笑”,符合题意.club 意为“俱乐部”;talk意为“交谈”;dance意为“舞 蹈”,均不符合语境.故选C. ３８．C　【解析】考查动词辨析.结合文意可知,他们 一起分享了许多笑容.share意为“分享”,文章 的主要时态为一般过去时,故过去式shared符 合题意.forget意为“忘记”;remember意为“记 住”;miss意为“想念;错过”,均不符合题意. 故选C. ３９．B　【解析】考查名词辨析.由上文“Leelawas smilingandwatchingthem．”可知,Jenny注意到 Leela的眼睛正看着她.眼睛不止一只,故复数 形式eyes符合题意.hand意为“手”;influence 意为“影响”;question意为“问题”,均不符合题 意.故选B. ４０．A　【解析】考查情态动词辨析.由上文“Idon􀆳t haveanylanguagebarriershere．”可知,此时JenＧ ny已没有任何语言障碍,能够说话和沟通了. must意 为“必 须;一 定”;need意 为“需 要”; should意为“应该”,均不符合题意.故选A. Ⅴ．阅读理解题 ４１．C　【解析】细节理解题.根据文中“Intoday􀆳s ageoffasttravel,theworldseemsasmaler place—andto some people,aless exciting place．”可知,世界越来越小,并且对有些人来说 不是那么让人兴奋了.故选C. ４２．C　【解析】细节理解题.根据文中“Peoplewho didn􀆳ttravelthoughtofothercountriesasvery farawayanddifferent．”可知,人们认为其他国 家遥远并且很不同.故选C. ４３．C　【解析】细节理解题.根据文章中五十年前人 们对其他国家的看法是stereotypes(陈规老套), “Nowadays,wecaneatgarlicand adifferent language!”可知,现在的人们看法跟以往不同. 故选C. ４４．D　【解析】细节理解题.根据文中“Butdowe havethesamestereotypestoday? Peopletravel more．WecanwatchthesameTVprogrammes, andideastravelquickly,too．”可知,人们现在能 比较多地去旅游和看同样的电视节目,信息传 播很快.故选D. ４５．B　【解析】标题归纳题.根据文章内容可知B项 作为文章标题最合适.故选B. ４６．D　【解析】细节理解题.作者３月２４日到达泰 国,３月３０日离开,在泰国一共游玩了７天.故 选D. ４７．C　【解析】细节理解题.第二篇日记中,作者认 为曼谷这座城市美丽、有趣、令人惊叹,所以作 者在这里可以玩得很开心.故选C. ４８．B　【解析】细节理解题.根据第一篇日记最后一 句可知,清迈在泰国北方;根据第二篇日记最后 一句可知,作者乘公交车去了清迈;根据第三篇 １６４　 英语同步辅导与测评􀅰基础模块·２G 日记第六句可知,作者是和Kathy一起去的;根 据第二篇日记第三、四句可知,那个超市在水 上,不在空中.故选B. ４９．A　【解析】细节理解题.根据第三篇日记中的 “TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet． Theyalwayssmileandsay‘helo’．”可知,清莱 的人们对他人很友善;清莱山村中的人们不用 手机和电脑,他们喜欢安静的生活,所以排除 C、D两项;B项未提及.故选A. ５０．C　【解析】标题归纳题.这三篇日记写了作者在 泰国旅游的经历,因此最合适的标题是“在泰国 的旅行”.故选C. ５１．C　【解析】细节理解题.根据文中句子“This journey,from ‘fieldtoplate’,iscaled ‘food miles’．”可知,这个旅程从地里到盘子里,被称 为食物里程.故选C. ５２．A　【解析】词义猜测题.根据上文中“Wedonot havetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawＧ berriesortomatoes．”可知,我们不需要等待春天 或夏天买草莓或西红柿.结合语境可知,我们 在冬天会很容易地买到.故选A. ５３．B　【解析】细节理解题.根据文中“ThisisbeＧ causetheyhavedifficultclimates．”可知,这些国 家进口食物的原因是气候恶劣.故选B. ５４．A　【解析】细节理解题.根据文中“Localfood hasabettertaste,anditalsoreducestheamount ofglobalpolution．Weneedtobuymorelocal food．”可知,作者是鼓励读者多买当地的食物. 故选A. ５５．D　【解析】主旨大意题.根据文中第一段“A foodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfrom thefarmer􀆳sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthe food．Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsof milestogettotheconsumers．Whyisthis,and whataretheeffectsoftheselongdistances?”可 知,这篇文章的主题是介绍什么是食物里程及 它的深远影响.故选D. Ⅵ．翻　译 ５６．他们建了一堵墙防止土壤流失. ５７．这本书旨在涵盖城市生活的各个方面. ５８．ThatstonestructuredatesbacktotheMingDyＧ nasty． ５９．Howlongdoesthejourneyusualytake? ６０．Ifyouwishtogooutfortheweekend,Iwilbe delightedtomakehotelreservationsforyou． Ⅶ．书面表达 参考范文 DearMr．Smith, Howareyoudoing?I􀆳m writingthisletterto telyouthatI􀆳lstartmyholidayfrom May１st．I hopetotravelwithyouduringtheholiday． YoucancometothecitywhereIlive,andthen wewilgotothenortheastChinatogether．Wecan climbamountaininJilinProvince．We􀆳lseeabeauＧ tifullakeonthetopofthemountain．Afterthatwe wilgotoShenyangandvisitafamouspalace． Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan? Pleasefeelfree toshareyourideasorsuggestions．Lookingforward toyourreply． Yourssincerely, LiMing 第二单元测试卷 Ⅰ．单项选择题 １．A　【解析】考查therebe句型.根据题目本身的 提示tonight,判断该题的时态是将来时,首先排 除选项B和D;C选项的结构不正确.故选A. ２．D　【解析】考查therebe句型.根据题目本身的 提示justnow,判断该题的时态是一般过去时, 首先排除选项 A和B;C选项是复数,不符合题 意.故选D. ３．C　【解析】考查therebe句型.根据题目本身的 提示now,判断该题的时态是一般现在时,虽然 原句中的主语是apenandtwobooks,但是根据 就近原则,离therebe最近的是apen,选项A为 复数形式,排除.故选C. ４．B　【解析】考查therebe句型.根据is可知主语 应是可数名词单数或不可数名词,而A、D项中都 缺少冠词a.故选B. ５．C　【解析】考查therebe句型.根据are可知主语 应是可数名词复数,而 A、D选项为可数名词单 数,B选项为不可数名词.故选C. ６．B　【解析】考查it的用法.it作形式宾语,其后 接todo.故选B. ７．D　【解析】考查固定句型.“Itisnousedoing sth．”为固定句型.故选D. ８．C　【解析】考查固定句型.“Ittakes/tooksb．some time/moneytodosth．”为固定句型.故选C. ９．B　【解析】考查固定搭配.offersb．sth．＝offer