Unit 2 Transportation(无听力音频)-【通关练测】中等职业技术学校英语基础模块1同步辅导与测评(高教版2023修订版)

１６４　 英语同步辅导与测评􀅰基础模块·１G er．Shegoestoworkbybikeatseveno􀆳clockinthe morning．Intheevening,shemakessupper．The foodisdelicious．Iam astudent．Ihave many friends．Afterclass,Iplaywithmyfriends．Weare tired,butweareveryhappy．Ilovemyfamily． Unit２　Transportation 听力原文 Part１　Listentothedialoguesandchoosetheright answertoeachquestion． １．M:Ihaven􀆳ttriedtheBeijingsubwayyet．What􀆳s itlike? W:It􀆳snotbad．SeveralnewlineshavebeenaddＧ edsincetheOlympics． Q:Whataretheytalkingabout? ２．M:Doyougotoworkbytraineveryday? W:Yes,trainticketsareverycheap． Q:Howdoesthewomangotowork? ３．M:Howcanyousendthereporttotheteacher? W:Iintendtouseafaxmachinetosendthisreport． Q:How wilthewomansendthereporttothe teacher? ４．M:Howfrustrating! Thebusisstilnotcoming． W:Don􀆳tworry．TaxisaremuchfasterthanbuＧ ses． Q:Whatkindoftransportationdidtheychoose? Part２　Listentothepassageandthencompletethe folowingsentences． Formanypeople,gymclassisapainfulsubject． Butkidscandevelopgoodvaluesandhabitsingym class．Youngpeopleoftenonlywanttoshowoff theirownabilities．Inteamsports,winningoftendeＧ pendsonhelpingyourteammatesscore．InAmerican workplace,weusesportstotalkaboutthiskindof behavior:A workerwhohelpshiscoworkersand companyisa “team player”．Gymclasscanalso teachtheimportanceofpracticeandendurance．In everysport,performanceimproves withpractice． Andsuccessdependson“stickingwithit”． 听力与会话 Part１ １—４　ABCB Part２ １．develop　２．showoff　３．teammates ４．workplace　５．importance 语言知识与运用 Part１ １—５　CBABD　　６—１０　DBACD Part２ １—５　CEBAD Part３ １—５　EBDAG Part４ １．address　２．direction　３．terminal　４．Getoff ５．convenient　６．hiring Part５ １．Computershavechangedthewaypeoplework． ２．WilitbeconvenientforyoutocomethisafterＧ noon? ３．有朋友住在这么近的地方真是太好了. ４．别为我担忧.我会没事的. ５．你能告诉我怎样去图书馆吗? Part６ １—５　DBCAE 阅读与写作 Part１ １—５　BDBCA　　６—１０　DBADC Part２ １—５　BABDC　　６—１０　CCDCA １１—１５　CBADB Part３ １．参考答案 (１)harmful　(２)cleanenergy　(３)coal (４)nuclearstations　(５)comesfrom ２．参考范文 In manycountries,peopleareencouragedto buyelectroniccars,becausetheybelievedriving electroniccarsisgoodforenvironment．Butisthat true? Recently,someexpertsputforwardadifferent viewthatelectriccarssometimes mightbe more harmfulthanpetrolcars．Electriccarsaresupposed tobecleanonconditionthatthepowercomesfrom cleanenergy．Ifthepowercomesfromcoal,electric 自我测评参考答案 １６５　 carsaremoreharmful．InFrance,morethanhalfof thepowercomesfromnuclearstations,soelectric carsareclean．ButinIndia,mostofitspowerdeＧ pendsoncoal,soelectriccarsincountrieslikeIndia arenotcleanatal． Inconclusion,nothingisabsolute．Whether electriccarsarecleanornotdependsonspecificsituＧ ations． Unit３　Shopping 听力原文 Part１　Listentothedialoguesandchoosetheright answertoeachquestion． １．W:I􀆳mgoingtothesupermarkettobuysome fruit．Wilyougo? M:OK,I􀆳lgowithyou． Q:Wherearetheygoing? ２．W:Tomorrowismyfriend􀆳sbirthday．Iwantto buyapairofglovesforher． M:Wow,thisgiftsoundsgood． Q:Whatwilthewomanbuyforherfriend? ３．W:Mymotherisacashierinthesupermarket． M:Thisjobshouldbeveryhard． Q:Whatdoesthewoman􀆳smotherdo? ４．W:WhatshouldwegetforTina? M:Wecanchooseapracticaldictionary． Q:WhatwilTinaget? Part２　Listentothepassageandthencompletethe folowingsentences． Shoppingonlinehasbecomeverypopularinour lives．Moreandmorepeoplelikeshoppingonline． Whatarethetruereasonsbehindthis? Firstly,youcangetwhatyouwantontheInＧ ternet．Thiscansavelotsoftimeandenergy． Secondly,youcanseealargenumberofgoods andbuythingsfromotherpartsofthecountryor evenfromabroad． Thirdly,it􀆳smucheasierandsafertopayonline thantopayincash．Youneedn􀆳ttakelotsofmoney withyouwhiledoingshopping． Fourthly,goodsarecheaperonlinethanin storesbecauseitsavescostsforrentingshoppingarＧ easandemployingworkers． Finaly,therearesomeenvironmentaladvantaＧ ges．Ifpeopleareusedtobuyingthingsonline,there wilbefewercarsandlesspolution． 听力与会话 Part１ １—４　CABC Part２ １．truereasons　２．save　３．abroad　４．while ５．renting　６．environmental 语言知识与运用 Part１ １—５　DBCAC　　６—１０　DCABC Part２ １—５　ECABD Part３ １—５　ECAFB Part４ １．communication　２．offered　３．tight ４．pay;with　５．compared　６．changed Part５ １．ShalIaddyournametothelist? ２．Weboughtalotofthings,fulofthecart． ３．他们销售的所有商品都打折. ４．我试穿了那条连衣裙,但不合身. ５．最初的计划是在这个项目上投入三个月的时间. Part６ １—５　ACFDE 阅读与写作 Part１ １—５　BCCBA　　６—１０　ACBBD Part２ １—５　CABCC　　６—１０　BDDCA １１—１５　DDADB Part３ １．参考答案 　Tomatoes　　２０％off 学 习 目 标 掌握重点 词汇 addressn．地址 airportn．机场 changev．换乘 convenientadj．方便的 directionn．方向 districtn．区 expressn．快线 greenadj．绿色的;环境保护的 hirev．租用 nearprep．临近 provincen．省 subwayn．地铁 taxin．出租车 terminaln．航站楼 visitorn．游客 掌握重点 短语 busstop公交车站 getoff下车 getto到达 takeataxi打车 rushhour高峰期 shuttlebus班车 SummerPalace颐和园 worryabout担心 掌握重点 句型 Excuseme,couldyoutelmehowtogetto 打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样去􀆺􀆺吗? Goalongandturnright/left 向前走,并在􀆺􀆺向右/左拐. Taketheshuttlebusfromtheairport． 从机场乘坐摆渡车. Howlongwilittakeby ? 乘坐􀆺􀆺需要多长时间? 素 养 目 标 提升思维差异 感知能力 理解中外指路方式的不同; 能够使用得体的方式与他人交流. 提高跨文化 交际理解能力 客观看待中西价值观念的差异,树立正确的价值观. １２　 祈使句 定义 结构 例句 祈使 句 表 示 提 出 要 求、建议或发出命令. 其 特 点 是:省 略 主 语,动词用原形,说 话人通常当着听话人 讲话,故省略主语. 肯定 祈使句 否定 祈使句 动词Let＋第一、第三人称代词的宾 格＋动词原形 Lethergo! 让她走! Be型(Be＋形容词) Bequiet,please! 请安静! Do型(Do代表动词原形) Gothisway,please! 请这边走! 一般在动词原形前加Don􀆳t Don􀆳topenthedoor! 不要开门! No＋动名词(多用在标语中) Nosmoking! 禁止吸烟! 听力原文 Part１　Listentothedialoguesandchoosetherightanswertoeach question． (　　)１．Whataretheytalkingabout? A． B． C． (　　)２．Howdoesthewomangotowork? A． B． C． (　　)３．Howwilthewomansendthereporttotheteacher? A． B． C． １３　 　　(　　)４．Whatkindoftransportationdidtheychoose? A． B． C． 听力原文 　　Part２　Listentothepassageandthencompletethefolowingsentences． １．Formanypeople,gymclassisapainfulsubject．Butkidscan good valuesandhabitsingymclass． ２．Youngpeopleoftenonlywantto theirownabilities． ３．Inteamsports,winningoftendependsonhelpingyour score． ４．InAmerican ,weusesportstotalkaboutthiskindofbehavior:Aworker whohelpshiscoworkersandcompanyisa“teamplayer”． ５．Gymclasscanalsoteachthe ofpracticeandendurance．Ineverysport,perＧ formanceimproveswithpractice．Andsuccessdependson“stickingwithit”． 　　Part１　Choosethebestanswerstocompletethefolowingsentences． (　　)１． withfire．It􀆳sverydangerous． A．Playing B．Play C．Don􀆳tplay D．Doesn􀆳tplay (　　)２．Don􀆳t theradio．Thebabyissleeping． A．turnoff B．turnon C．turnover D．turndown (　　)３． hardandyou􀆳lmakeprogressinEnglish． A．Work B．Towork C．Working D．Worked (　　)４． worriedaboutme,Mom．I􀆳vegrownup． A．Don􀆳t B．Don􀆳tbe C．Not D．Notbe (　　)５． lateagain,Bil! A．Don􀆳ttobe B．Benot C．Notbe D．Don􀆳tbe (　　)６． crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen． A．Not B．Won􀆳t C．Doesn􀆳t D．Don􀆳t １４　 (　　)７．Pleasehelpmecarryit, ? A．wilI B．wilyou C．shalI D．shalwe (　　)８．Don􀆳tmakesomuchnoise, ? A．wilyou B．won􀆳tyou C．shalwe D．doyou (　　)９．Kate, yourhomeworkheretomorrow． A．tobring B．brings C．bring D．bringing (　　)１０．Daniel, playwiththemobilephonewhileyou􀆳rewalkinginthe street． A．can􀆳t B．doesn􀆳t C．won􀆳t D．don􀆳t 　　Part２　MatchcolumnAwithB,andpractice． A １．Howmanypiecesofluggagedo youwanttocheck,sir? ２．Ihopeyouwilhaveanicestay inChina． ３．Wouldyoupleaseputalyour luggageonthescales? ４．HowmuchshouldIpayforthe excessweight? ５．Howwasyourflight? B A．Tenyuanforeachkilogram．You􀆳l havetopay２５０yuanfortheexcess baggage． B．Sure．HowaboutthiscarryＧonbag? C．Iwanttocheckthesethreepiecesand I􀆳lcarrythiscarryＧonbagwithmeon board． D．Wel,generalyspeakingitwasfine． E．Thankyou．IamsureIwil． 　　Part３　Completethedialogue． A:CanIhelpyou,sir? B:Yes,IwanttobookaplaneticketfromBeijingtoShanghai． A:OK．　　１　　 B:Thedayaftertomorrow． A:　　２　　 B:I􀆳dpreferamorningflight． A:WhataboutFlight５１６? B:Bookitforme,please．　　３　　 A:１５００yuan．　　４　　 B:Bycreditcard． A:OK．　　５　　 B:Thankyou． １５　 A．Howwilyoupayforthis,sir? B．Whichflightdoyouwant? C．Whatcolordoyoulike? D．HowmuchshouldIpay? E．Whichdaydoyouwanttobook? F．Howlongisit? G．Here􀆳syourticket． Part４　Filintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesgivenbelow．Changethe formwhennecessary． address　convenient　hire　direction　terminal　getoff １．Isthatyourhome ? ２．Hasthewindchanged ? ３．Asecond wasopenedin２００８． ４． theline! There􀆳satraincoming! ５．Canwefindamutualy timetomeet? ６．Wemightbe morepeoplebutnothinghasbeendecidedyet． 　　Part５　TranslatethefolowingsentencesintoEnglishorChinese． １．计算机改变了人的工作方式.(change) 　 ２．你今天下午来方便吗? (convenient) 　 ３．It􀆳sgreattohavefriendslivingsonear． 　 ４．Don􀆳tworryaboutme．I􀆳lbealright． 　 ５．Canyoutelmehowtogettothelibrary? 　 　　Part６　Rearrangethesentencestomakeashortpassage． A．Busisthemostusefultransportation． B．Ifyouwanttogooutbybusduringthesehours,youwilcertainlyencountertraficjam． C．ThereareseveraltypesoftransportationthatareavailableinGuangzhou． D．ThetrafficinGuangzhouisalwaysbusyfrom６:００a．m．to７:００p．m．onweekdays． E．Ofcoursetakingataxiorthesubwayisalsoagoodchoice． １６　 F．Guangzhouisaverycrowdedcity． IbelievetheTransportationinGuangzhouwilbemorecomfortable,convenientand highＧtech． F→１． →２． →３． →４． →５． 试题精讲 Part１　Readthepassagebelowandthenchoosetherightwordtofilin eachblank． ManypeoplethinkthatAmericans　１　theircarsalmostmorethananythingelse． When　２　peoplearefourteenyearsold,theywanttohavetheir　３　cars．Theydon􀆳task foracarfromtheir　４　．Somanyofthemworkin　５　timeduringtheirlastyearofhigh schooltobuyacar．Learningto　６　andgettingadriver􀆳slicensemaybeoneofthemost excitingthingsinayoungperson􀆳slife． Somepeoplealmost　７　gotoadoctorwhentheyareil．Buttheywil　８　theircars toagarageassoonastheythinkthereisa　９　．OnSaturdaysorSundayssomepeoplemay 　１０　 mostoftheirtimewashingandrepairingtheircars． (　　)１．A．prefer B．love C．drive D．play (　　)２．A．little B．big C．old D．young (　　)３．A．new B．own C．expensive D．cheap (　　)４．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．brothers (　　)５．A．free B．busy C．study D．good (　　)６．A．make B．mend C．wash D．drive (　　)７．A．always B．never C．often D．usualy (　　)８．A．take B．carry C．pul D．lift (　　)９．A．question B．wrong C．mistake D．problem (　　)１０．A．cost B．get C．spend D．use 　　Part２　Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext． A DicklivedinEngland．OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I􀆳mgoingtoflytoNew YorknextweekbecauseI􀆳vegotsomeworkthere．”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”His wifeasked．“Idon􀆳tknowyet．”Dickanswered．“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereina telegram(电报),”hiswifesaid．“Alright,”Dickanswered． HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary３１standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity．He puthisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram．Heputtheaddressofhishotel init． １７　 Intheeveninghedidn􀆳thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema．Hecameoutatnine o􀆳clockandsaid,“NowI􀆳mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner．” Hefoundataxi(出租车)andthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDick didn􀆳trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel． “Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthe driverofthetaxididnotknow．SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice．Therehesenthis wifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice．” (　　)１．DickflewtoNewYorkbecause ． A．hewentthereforaholiday B．hehadworkthere C．hewentthereforsightseeing D．hishomewasthere (　　)２．Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim? A．Becauseshedidn􀆳tknowhisaddressyet． B．BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,too． C．Becauseshemightsendhimanothertelegram． D．Becauseshecouldn􀆳tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork． (　　)３．WheredidDickstayinNewYork? A．Inthecenterofthecity． B．Inahotel． C．Inarestaurant． D．Athisfriend􀆳shouse． (　　)４．Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel? A．Themanagerofhishotel． B．Thepoliceoffice． C．Thetaxidriver． D．Hiswife． (　　)５．Whichofthefolowingisnottrue? A．Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity． B．Dickdidn􀆳tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival． C．Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram． D．Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi． B ThebigredAmericancarwasmuchtoowideforanEnglishcountryroad．WhenJack sawitcomingtowardhim,hestoppedhisowncaratthesideoftheroadtomakeroomforit topass．TheAmericancarwentslowlypast,soclosethathecouldseethedriver􀆳sfacequite clearly． “WherehaveIseenthatfacebefore?”hethought,“Waitaminute!Iremembernow．It wasinthenewspaper!”Hetookoutthenewspaperfromhisbag,turnedquicklytothemidＧ dlepage．Therewasapictureofthefaceinit．Yes,ithadalargemouthandsmalears,and hiseyeswerebehinddarkglasses． “Wantedbythepolice,”readbyJack．“TheCityBankwilgivealotofmoneytoanyone whohelpsthepolicetocatchthisman．” “Calthepoliceatonce,”hesaidtohimself．Butafewminuteslater,hewassad．“This １８　 manwascaughtthismorning,”answeredthepolice． (　　)６．Inwhichcountrydidthestoryhappen? A．IthappenedinAmerica． B．IthappenedinAustralia． C．IthappenedinEngland． D．Thestorydidn􀆳ttelus． (　　)７．WhydidJackstophiscar? A．Hewantedtoseewhothedriverwas． B．Hedidn􀆳twanttopassby． C．Theroadwastoonarrowforthetwocarstopassatthesametime． D．BecauseitwasgoodforanEnglishmantostoptoletothersgo． (　　)８．Whowaswantedbythepoliceinthispassage? A．Jack． B．ThedriverintheAmericancar． C．EitherJackorthedriver． D．NeitherJacknortheAmericandriver． (　　)９．WhatdidJackdowhenhehadreadthenewspaperagain? A．HedrovetotheCityBank． B．Hedrovetothepolice． C．Hemadeatelephonecal． D．HestoppedtheAmericancar． (　　)１０．Whocaughtthemanwithalargemouthandsmalears? A．Thepolice． B．Jack． C．Nobody． D．TheAmericandriver． C Inmyopinion,thewheelisthemostimportantthingthathumanbeingshaveeverinvenＧ ted．ItmightseemweirdtosaythatsomethingsosimpleＧlookingandsoordinarycouldbeso important．Butifyouconsiderthefolowingpoints,youwilprobablyagreewithme． Firstly,wheelsinfluencealmosteverypartofourlives．Wheelsareused,forexample,in clocks,enginesandtransport．Ifyouvisitjustonefactory,youwilseehowimportantwheels are．Youwilseewheelsonalmosteverymachine． Secondly,wheelsplayagreatpartinfoodproduction．Wheelsareusedtogrind(磨碎) differentkindsofcornintoflour．Theyarethenusedtomixflourandotherfoodsintobread． Wewouldalhavetomakeourownbread,startingwithgrindingthewheat,ifwedidnot havethewheel．Infact,wewouldhavetogrowthewheatbecausetherewouldbenowayto transportit． Thirdly,ourworldwouldbecompletelydifferentifwedidnothavethewheelfortransＧ port．Beforethewheelwasinvented,peopleusedtohavetotravelonfootorbyridingonan animal．Thatiswhatwewouldbedoingnowifwedidnothavethewheel．Everythingwould takelongertodo． WewouldbebacktotheStoneAgeifsomeofourcleverancestorshadnotinventedthe wheel．Ourmodernworldwouldsimplybeimpossible．ThewheelissurelythemostimporＧ １９　 tantinventionofaltime． (　　)１１．Theunderlinedword“weird”hastheclosestmeaningto“ ”． A．important B．common C．strange D．necessary (　　)１２．Whichofthefolowingaremostcommoninafactory? A．Clocks． B．Wheels． C．Engines． D．Machines． (　　)１３．Whatisthethirdparagraphabout? A．Wheelsareimportantinfoodproduction． B．Wheelsmakeiteasiertomakebread． C．Wheelsareusedtotransportfoods． D．Wheelsareusedingrowingplants． (　　)１４．Whatwaslifelikebeforewheelswereinvented? A．Special． B．Simple． C．Busy． D．Slow． (　　)１５．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext? A．Bymakingareport． B．Bygivingreasons． C．Byofferingadvice． D．Bytelinghisownstory． 　　Part３　Writeashortpassageaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow． １．许多国家都提倡人们购买电动汽车,认为驾驶电动汽车对环境有好处,但最近有研究 表明并不是所有的电动汽车都环保,有时电动汽车可能比汽油车更加有害,请根据汉语提示 补充以下表格. Electriccars commonopinion Drivingelectriccarsisgoodfortheenvironment． experts􀆳opinion Sometimes,electriccarsaremore(１) (有害的)thanpetrol cars． experts􀆳reasons Ifthepowercomesfrom(２) (清洁能源),electriccars wilcauselittlepolution． Ifthepowercomesfrom(３) (煤炭),electriccarsaremore harmful． conclusion InFrance,electriccarsarecleanbecausethepowermainlycomesfrom (４) (核电站)． InIndia,electricity(５) (来自)coal,soelectriccars arenotcleanatal． 　　２．请根据以上表格,写一篇８０个单词左右的短文.