Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 测试卷-【通关练测】中等职业技术学校英语基础模块1同步辅导与测评(高教版2023修订版)

第一单元测试卷 ８３　 第一单元测试卷 (本卷满分１００分,完成时间１２０分钟) 题　号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 总　分 得　分 第一部分　基础知识运用 Ⅰ．单项选择题(共１５小题,每小题１分,满分１５分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. (　　)１．—I􀆳lgotoFranceforaholidaynextmonth． —Great! ! A．Goodluck B．Bestwishes C．Gladtoseeyouagain D．Haveagoodtime (　　)２．—Ihavejustgotmydriver􀆳slicense． — ! A．Goodluck B．That􀆳sright C．JustsoＧso D．Congratulations (　　)３．—Whyareyouleavingyourjob? —Ican􀆳tstanditanylonger．I always toworkovertime． A．am;asking B．am;asked C．was;asking D．was;asked (　　)４． GreatWalis longestwalintheworld． A．A;a B．A;the C．The;a D．The;the (　　)５．Thefirstclassbegins ８o􀆳clock themorning． A．at;on B．at;in C．on;in D．on;on (　　)６．Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark．Itwas journey． A．threehour B．threeＧhours C．athreeＧhour D．threehours (　　)７．Don􀆳tleavethewater whileyoubrushyourteeth． A．run B．running C．beingrun D．torun (　　)８．Theboyhadahandsomeface thescaronhisforehead． A．except B．exceptfor C．exceptthat D．besides (　　)９．YournameisLuMing, ? A．aren􀆳tyou B．isit C．isn􀆳tit D．areyou ８４　 英语同步辅导与测评􀅰基础模块·１G (　　)１０．There􀆳snotmuchnewsintoday􀆳spaper, ? A．isn􀆳tit B．arethere C．isthere D．aren􀆳tthere (　　)１１．You􀆳dratherbethereearly, ? A．hadn􀆳tyou B．shouldn􀆳t C．wilwe D．wouldn􀆳tyou (　　)１２．Itwilbealongtime shecomesbackfromAmerica． A．when B．since C．after D．before (　　)１３．Mygrandparentstoldmethattheearth aroundthesunlastweek． A．moves B．moving C．move D．moved (　　)１４．Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butJimmanagedto agood answer． A．putupwith B．keepupwith C．comeupwith D．gothroughwith (　　)１５．Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itcannot ahealthybody． A．compare B．fit C．defeat D．match Ⅱ．语言应用(共１０小题,每小题１．５分,满分１５分) PartA根据图片所提示的信息,从１６~２２题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项. (第１６题图) 　　　 (第１７题图) 　　　 (第１８题图) (　　)１６．Whatarethetwopeopledoing? A．Theyaregreetingeachother． B．Theyarehelpingeachother． C．Theyarehuggingeachother． (　　)１７．Thisisa ． A．primaryschool　　　B．vocationalschool　　　C．medicalcolege (　　)１８．MissLiisa(an) ． A．doctor B．worker C．teacher (第１９题图) 　　 (第２０题图) 　　 (第２１题图) 第一单元测试卷 ８５　 (　　)１９．—WhereisVocationalColegeofInternationalBusiness? —It􀆳sin ． A．Beijing B．Tianjin C．Guangzhou (　　)２０．Fromthiscard,whichofthefolowingistrue? A．Thisisanamecard．B．ThisisanIDcard． C．ThemanisWiliams． (　　)２１．Whatishegoodat? A．Heisgoodatsprint． B．Heisgoodatsinging． C．Heisgoodatplayingbasketbal． (第２２题图) (　　)２２．Ifyouwanttogreetsomeonewhoismuchelderthanyou,whichofthefolＧ lowingcanbeused? A．Hi! B．What􀆳sup? C．Goodmorning． PartB根据下图提供的信息,从２３~２５题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项. (　　)２３．Themanisfrom ． A．US B．Canada C．Japan (　　)２４．Hiswifeis ． A．quietandslim B．talandslim C．shortandfat (　　)２５．Themanlikes best． A．green B．hamburger C．potatochips Ⅲ．补全对话(共５小题,每小题１分,满分５分) 阅读下列对话,从所给七个选项中选出合适的五个选项完成对话. Jane:Hi,Martin．Goodevening．IamafraidIamlate． Martin:Hi,Jane．　　２６　　 Here,Jane,I􀆳dlikeyoutomeetmyfriendJilfrom America．HeisnowtalkingwithJeanoverthere．Idon􀆳tthinkyouhavemet． Jane:No,　　２７　　 Martin:Now,　　２８　　 ８６　 英语同步辅导与测评􀅰基础模块·１G Martin:Excuseme,Jean．JanesaysshehasnotmetJil．I􀆳dliketointroducethem． Jean:Oh,　　２９　　 Martin:Jil．ThisismyfriendJane．AndJane,thisisJil WilsonfromtheUnited States． Jane:Nicetomeetyou,MissWilson． Jil:Nicetomeetyou,too．　　３０　　 A．Nicetomeetyou． B．Iamgladyouareabletocome． C．letmeintroduceyoutoeachother． D．Idon􀆳tthinkwehave． E．I􀆳minthatschool． F．PleasecalmeJil． G．thatisagoodidea． 第二部分　综合知识应用 Ⅳ．完形填空题(共１０小题,每小题１分,满分１０分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Haveyoueverheardtheradioclubinourschool?Itisgreatbecauseitisrunbythe studentsfortheschool．Kateis　３１　assheisoneofthehosts．Itwas　３２　twoyears ago．Oneday,Katejustbeganthinkingabout　３３　foreveryone,sosheaskedtheheadＧ masterifmusiccouldbeplayedduringbreaktimes．Heagreedtothe　３４　andtwoyears laterKateisinchargeoftheradioclub　３５　theoldeststudentmember．Theclubis muchmorethanmusic． Everymorningthehosts　３６　theirschoolmatesabouttheweather,recentnews, andsomespecialmessagesthattheyarerequiredtobroadcast．Whenparentscometovisit theschoolandtalktotheteachers,Kateandherfelows　３７　 playsongssungby students,andalsogivemessagestoinformthe　３８　ofeventssuchasoutingsandschool plays．Attheendoftheschoolyear,manystudentswhoaregraduatingusethe　３９　to givemessagestotheirclosefriendsandteachers．KatesaysshewilmisstheradioclubafＧ tergraduation,　４０　sheknowsthatitwilcontinuewithouther． (　　)３１．A．afraid　　　　　B．shy　　　　　C．lucky　　　　　D．angry (　　)３２．A．started B．made C．found D．ended (　　)３３．A．paintings B．sports C．stories D．music (　　)３４．A．order B．question C．idea D．speech (　　)３５．A．to B．about C．as D．from (　　)３６．A．tel B．warn C．cal D．ask (　　)３７．A．never B．often C．seldom D．hardly (　　)３８．A．foreigners B．reporters C．friends D．parents 第一单元测试卷 ８７　 (　　)３９．A．club B．party C．team D．class (　　)４０．A．thus B．but C．or D．so Ⅴ．阅读理解题(共１５小题,每小题２分,满分３０分) 阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项. A WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethatIshouldnevertalktostrangers． ThiswaspartofawholelistofthingsIshouldneverdo:Neveracceptfoodorcandyfrom strangers,nevergetinacarwithstrangers,andsoon． Butifwedidn􀆳tstartaconversationwithstrangers,we􀆳dnevermakenewfriends． We􀆳dnevergetajob．Wemaymissthejoythatcomesfromtalkingwithstrangers．And themorepeopleyouknow,themorechancesyoucanget． Thefolowingpassageoffersyousomeadviceonhowtobreaktheice． Don􀆳tjuststareatyourshoes．Goandsay“Hi”tothatnewguy．Itwilbeeasierto breaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures． British:Beautifulday,isn􀆳tit? TheweatherinBritainischangeable．So,itisoneofthetopicstheBritishcaremost about．Andthere􀆳sasimplerule:Say“Yes”whetheryouagreewiththeperson􀆳sideaon theweatherornot．That􀆳sbecausetheBritishstartaconversationusingtheweatherso thattheycancontinuetheirtalk． French:Wheredidyougoonholiday? TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoaskhisorherlastholiday．French studentsenjoya１０ＧtoＧ１５Ｇdayholidayeverytwomonths．Frenchemployeesgetmorethan sixweeksofholidaysperyear． American:So,whereareyoufrom? TheUSissobigandpeoplemovesooftenthatlocationisalwaysasourceoftalk．You cantrytofindaconnectionwiththeplacethey􀆳refrom．Forexample,ifsomeone􀆳sfrom LosAngeles,youcouldsay:“Oh,Ihaveafriendwhostudiedthere．” (　　)４１．Whydidthewriter􀆳sparentstelhimnottotalktostrangers? A．Itwasdangerous． B．Itwastedtime． C．Itwaspartofthelife． D．Theirsondidn􀆳tliketotalktostrangers． (　　)４２．ThebestthingtotalkwithBritishis ． A．thefog B．therain C．theweather D．thewind (　　)４３．TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayis ． A．hisorherfamily B．hisorherparents C．hisorherfriends D．hisorherlastholiday (　　)４４．ThelocationisalwaysasourceoftalkinAmericabecause ． A．theyareenergetic B．theylovetheirhome ８８　 英语同步辅导与测评􀅰基础模块·１G C．LosAngelesistheirlocation D．theUSissobigandpeoplemovesooften (　　)４５．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterthinks ． A．hisparentswereright B．hecantalkwithstrangersfreely C．itisnecessarytotalkwithstrangers D．hecanfindjobseasily B Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupin therightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck．I􀆳mnotgoing tosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon􀆳tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo．Somepeople arebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatinteligence,andthat􀆳sjust therealityofhowlifeis． However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengradualymakeit morepractical．And,inadditiontothat,inordertoberealygoodatsomething,oneneeds tospendatleast１００００hoursstudyingandpracticing．Tobecomegreatatcertainthings, it􀆳lrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon􀆳tputin． Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove． Ifyoudon􀆳tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwillikelymake youquitwelbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit． Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskilsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess, youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost．It􀆳s sometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkＧ ingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere􀆳sahugechancethatyou􀆳rewronganyway． Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinandday out,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime．Ifyou􀆳renotwiling toputinthetimeandwork,don􀆳texpecttoreceiveanyrewards．Consistently,hardwork won􀆳tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwilguaranteethatyouwil becomerealygoodatwhateveritisyouputalthatworkinto． (　　)４６．Paragraph１mainlytalksabout ． A．thereasonsforsuccess B．themeaningofsuccess C．thestandardsofsuccess D．theimportanceofsuccess (　　)４７．Inparagraph２,theunderlinedword“that”refersto ． A．beinggoodatsomething B．settingapracticalgoal C．puttinginmoretime D．succeedinginlife (　　)４８．Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause ． A．workmakesonefeelpain B．onetendstoenjoyhiswork C．onegivesuphisworkeasily D．ittakesalotoftimetosucceed (　　)４９．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph４? A．Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskils． 第一单元测试卷 ８９　 B．Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent． C．Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife． D．Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess． (　　)５０．Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage? A．Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess． B．Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat． C．Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice． D．Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess． C Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone．Infact,closeto５０percentofpeopleare shy．Almost８０percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives．Thesedays,shyness isbecomingmoreandmorecommon．Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness． Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy． Isitpossibletobebornshy? Manyscientistssayyes．Theysay１５to２０percentofbaＧ biesbehaveshyly．Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies．InterestＧ ingly,theseshybabiesusualyhaveshyparents．Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessis genetic． Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswel．ScientistsatHarvardUniversity studiedshychildren．Theyfoundthat６６percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters．As aresult,theybecameshy．Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybe shyaswel．Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves．Theyarenotabletolearn thesamesocialskilsaschildrenfrombigfamilies． Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn．Whenscientistsstudiedshyness indifferentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences．InJapan,mostpeoplesaidthey wereshy．ButinIsrael,onlyoneinthreepeoplesaidso．Whatexplainsthedifference?One scientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure．InJapan,when peopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves．Theyblamethemselvesfortheir failure．InIsrael,theoppositeistrue．Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,such asfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck．InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingare stronglysupported．ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy． Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagood job．Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness．Theysuggesttryingnewthingsand practicingconversation．Anddon􀆳tforget—ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone． (　　)５１．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．Happiness． B．Shyness． C．Kindness． D．Loneliness． (　　)５２．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genetic”inparagraph２probablymean? A．Passeddownfromparents． B．Learnedfromfriends． C．Taughtbyteachers． D．Madeupbybrothers． (　　)５３．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage? A．Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet． ９０　 英语同步辅导与测评􀅰基础模块·１G B．Ifyouareshynow,youwilbeshyforever． C．Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters． D．MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions． (　　)５４．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat maycauseshyness． A．genetics,grownＧupsandbirthplace B．genetics,familysizeandbirthplace C．familysize,grownＧupsandfailure D．genetics,familysizeandfreedom (　　)５５．Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheirshynessby ． A．tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation B．blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasons C．gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparents D．tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness Ⅵ．翻译(共５小题,每小题２分,满分１０分) PartA将下面的英文句子译成中文. ５６．Wheredidyoulearntocook? 　 ５７．Ourteacherseemslikeanenergeticperson． 　 PartB将下面的句子译成英文. ５８．因为这是手工做的,所以价格有点高. 　 ５９．他们对子女的要求一向十分严格. 　 ６０．我很荣幸来介绍我们的演讲人. 　 Ⅶ．书面表达(满分１５分) 假设你的英文名字叫Tom,根据表中的提示写一篇８０词左右的英文短文,向你的新 老师和新同学做自我介绍. 姓名 年龄 出生地 父亲 母亲 毕业学校 喜欢的科目 业余爱好 Tom １５岁 北京 工程师 中学英语教师 第一中学 计算机和英语 打篮球、看电影、听音乐 　 　 　 　 　 １７２　 英语同步辅导与测评􀅰基础模块·１G 第一单元测试卷 Ⅰ．单项选择题 １．D　【解析】本题考查情景交际.根据句意“我下个 月要去法国度假”,回答应该用“玩得开心,过得愉 快”.故选D. ２．D　【解析】本题考查情景交际.根据句意“我刚拿 到我的驾照”,回答要用“恭喜”.故选D. ３．B　【解析】本题考查时态和被动语态.第一空因 为有副词always,故第一空填一般现在时am;第 二空根据句意为被动语态.故选B. ４．D　【解析】本题考查定冠词the的用法.Great Wal“长城”是专有名词,由普通名词构成的专有 名词前带the;第二空longest为形容词最高级,形 容词最高级前要用the.故选D. ５．B　【解析】本题考查介词的用法.“在􀆺􀆺点钟” 用介词at,“在早上”用介词in.故选B. ６．C　【解析】本题考查复合词的应用.“数词＋名 词”的结构表示的是复合形容词,一般作定语.在 这种结构中应注意两点:一是用连字符号,二是 名词必须用单数.故选C. ７．B　【解析】本题考查现在分词的用法.leave sth．doing意为“让􀆺􀆺处于某种状态”,此处现在 分词表示伴随状态.故选B. ８．B　【解析】本题考查介词的用法.句意:男孩有 一张英俊的脸,除了他额头上的伤疤.except表 示“从所提到的人或事物中除去,从整体中除去一 部分,表递减(前后同类)”,exceptfor表示“美中 不足有瑕疵(前后不同类)”,exceptthat表示“除 了􀆺􀆺之外”,后面跟句子,besides表示“除􀆺􀆺 之外,还有􀆺􀆺,整体中加入一部分,表递加”.故 选B. ９．C　【解析】本题考查反意疑问句.所给句子的系 动词为is,是单数第三人称,排除 A、D;所给句子 是肯定句,根据前肯后否原则,排除B.故选C. １０．C　【解析】本题考查反意疑问句.所给句子的系 动词为is,是单数第三人称,排除B、D.所给句 子是否定句,根据前否后肯原则,排除 A.故选 C. １１．D　【解析】本题考查反意疑问句.根据情态动词 反意 疑 问 句 的 构 成:陈 述 部 分 有 hadbetter/ wouldrather时,其后的反意疑问句用hadn􀆳t/ wouldn􀆳t,排除B、C.You􀆳drather是Youwould rather的缩写,排除A.故选D. １２．D　【解析】本题考查连词的用法.句型Itwilbe alongtimebefore “好久才􀆺􀆺”,before后的 句子中用一般现在时态.故选D. １３．A　【解析】本题考查一般现在时态.用一般现 在时表示客观事实、普遍真理、格言、警句等.故 选A. １４．C　【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析.putupwith “忍受”,keepupwith“与􀆺􀆺保持同步”,come upwith“提出,想出”,comeupwith符合句意. 故选C. １５．D　【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析.compare “比较”,fit“适 合”,defeat“战 胜”,match“配 得 上”,match符合句意.故选D. Ⅱ．语言应用 １６．A　【解析】由图片信息可知他们在打招呼. １７．B　【解析】由图片信息可知为职业学校. １８．C　【解析】由图片信息可知老师在写英语. １９．C　【解析】由图片信息可知地址在广州. ２０．B　【解析】由图片信息可知为个人身份证. ２１．A　【解析】由图片信息可知为中国短跑运动员苏 炳添. ２２．C　【解析】由图片信息可知对长辈要用正式问候 语. ２３．B　【解析】由图片左侧字样“IamCanadian．”可 知他来自加拿大. ２４．C　【解析】由图片右侧字样“Mywifeisshortand fat．”可知他妻子又矮又胖. ２５．A　【解析】由图片左侧字样“Myfavoritecoloris green．”可知男人最喜欢绿色. Ⅲ．补全对话 ２６—３０　BDCGF Ⅳ．完形填空题 ３１．C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.根据语境应为 “作为主持人之一凯特很幸运”,lucky“幸运的” 符合题意.故选C. ３２．A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析.根据语境应为 “这是两年前创办的”,start“创办,开办”符合题 意.故选A. 测试卷参考答案 １７３　 ３３．D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析.根据下文“ so sheaskedtheheadmasterif musiccould be playedduringbreaktimes．”可知上文中凯特开 始思考是“音乐”适合每个人.故选D. ３４．C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析.根据语境应为 “校长同意凯特的想法􀆺􀆺”,idea“想法”符合题 意.故选C. ３５．C　【解析】考查介词词义辨析.根据语境应为 “􀆺􀆺作为最老的学生成员”,as“作为”符合题 意.故选C. ３６．A　【解析】考查固定短语.根据语境应为“每天 早上主持人们告诉他们的校友关于天气􀆺􀆺”, tel about “告诉某人某事”符合题意.故选 A. ３７．B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析.根据语境应为 “凯特和她的同伴经常播放由学生唱的歌􀆺􀆺”, often“经常”符合题意.故选B. ３８．D　【解析】考查上下文理解.根据上文“ when parentscometo ”可知此处应选父母. ３９．A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析.根据语境应为 “􀆺􀆺许多即将毕业的学生使用这个俱乐部给朋 友和老师发送消息”,club“俱乐部”符合题意. 故选A. ４０．B　【解析】考查连词词义辨析.由上下文可知要 填表示转折的连词,but“但是”符合题意.故选 B. Ⅴ．阅读理解题 ４１．A　【解析】常识判断题.根据常识及通读全文 可知作者的父母不让作者和陌生人说话的原因 是怕有危险.故选A. ４２．C　 【解 析】细 节 理 解 题.根 据 文 章 中 “The weatherinBritainischangeable．So,itisoneof thetopicstheBritishcaremostabout．”可知天气 是和英国人说话最好的话题.故选C. ４３．D　【解析】细节理解题.根据文章中“Totalk withaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoask hisorherlastholiday．”可知和法国人说话最安 全的方式是讨论他们的上个假期.故选D. ４４．D　【解析】细节理解题.根据文章中“TheUSis sobigandpeoplemovesooftenthatlocationis alwaysasourceoftalk．”可知地点是美国人谈话 的来源的原因是美国很大,且人们经常换地方. 故选D. ４５．C　【解析】推理判断题.根据文章第二段“Butif Andthe morepeopleyouknow,the more chancesyoucanget．”可知作者认为与陌生人交 谈是必要的.故选C. ４６．A　【解析】段意归纳题.文中的“运气”“天赋” “家庭 环 境”等 都 是 指 成 功 的 条 件 或 理 由,故 选A. ４７．B　【解析】单词指代题.根据文章中“However, tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoal andthengradualymakeitmorepractical．And, inadditionaltothat, ”可知that指代的是“设 定一个实际的目标”.故选B. ４８．D　【解析】细节理解题.根据文章第三段第一句 “Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeople adviseyoutodosomethingyoulove．”可知this 指代上文的内 容,即“ oneneedstospendat least１００００hoursstudyingandpracticing．To becomegreatatcertainthings,it􀆳lrequireeven moretime,timethatmostpeoplewon􀆳tputin．” 从而得出要成功需要花费大量的时间的结论. 故选D. ４９．B　【解析】推理判断题.根据文章第四段第一句 “ theyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifeto getthereatahugecost．”可推测很多人的成功 并不是因为天赋或运气. ５０．C　【解析】主旨归纳题.根据文章第二段开头 “However, ”可知,本文的中心论题在第二段 “ tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedsto needs to ”;再结合最后一段第一句“ ifyouwantto becomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinand dayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,and overalongperiodoftime．”可知本文的主题思 想是不花时间和实践是不可能取得成功的.故 选C. ５１．B　【解析】主旨归纳题.文章第一句话就问道 “你害羞吗?”接着介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原 因,最后说害羞虽然有很多害处,但是可以改变 的所以本文讲的主要是“害羞”.故选B. ５２．A　【解析】词义猜测题.根据前文“InterestingＧ ly,theseshybabiesusualyhaveshyparents．”可 猜测genetic意为“从父母传下来的基因”.故选 A. ５３．C　【解析】推理判断题.根据文章第三段“They foundthat６６percentofthemhadolderbrothers andsisters．”可知很多害羞的孩子有兄弟姐妹. １７４　 英语同步辅导与测评􀅰基础模块·１G 文章中说有些孩子生下来会害羞和安静,但不是 大部分,排除 A,害羞是可以改变的,排除B,以 色列人表达观点更自由,更大胆,而不是更害羞, 排除D.故选C. ５４．B　【解析】细节理解题.文章的第二、三、四段, 分别介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因,分别是: 基因、家庭人数和出生地.故选B. ５５．A　【解析】细节理解题.根 据 文 章 最 后 一 段 “Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticing conversation．”可知科学家们建议尝试新事物、 练习交谈可以改变害羞的性格.故选A. Ⅵ．翻　译 ５６．你在哪里学的烹调? ５７．我们的老师似乎是一个精力充沛的人. ５８．Thepriceisalittlehigherbecauseit􀆳shandmade． ５９．Theywerealwaysverystrictwiththeirchildren． ６０．ItgivesmegreatpleasuretointroduceourspeakＧ er． Ⅶ．书面表达 MynameisTomandIam１５．Iwasbornin Beijing．Myfatherisanengineerand my mother worksasanEnglishteacherinamiddleschool．I graduatedfromNo．１MiddleSchool．Computerand Englisharemyfavoritesubjects,andI􀆳mgoodat them．Inmysparetime,Ilikeplayingbasketbal, watchingmoviesandlisteningtomusic．Iamvery happytostudyandlivewithyou．Thatisal．Thank you． 第二单元测试卷 Ⅰ．单项选择题 １．C　【解析】本题考查反意疑问句.在宾语从句中 当主句的主语是我或者我们的时候,要对从句进 行反问,排除A、B.在宾语从句中否定前移,本句 中从句表示否定,根据前否后肯原则,排除D.故 选C. ２．B　【解析】本题考查并列句.句意:如果你可以 给予帮助,我们的国家将会更快更好地提高.and 连接的并列句,前半部分为祈使句表示条件,后半 句表示 结 果.本 题 可 还 原 为:“Ifyoucangive help,ourcountrywil ”.故选B. ３．D　【解析】本题考查反意疑问句.祈使句的主语 为第二人称时,反意疑问句用wilyou? 故选D. ４．D　【解析】本题考查固定句型.Whatif 为固定 句型,意为“如果􀆺􀆺将􀆺􀆺?”故选D. ５．B　【解析】本题考查反意疑问句.陈述部分的谓 语由“oughtto＋动词原形”构成时,其附加疑问句 中的助动词可用oughtn􀆳t/shouldn􀆳tyou. ６．A　【解析】本题考查反意疑问句.陈述部分含有 表示否定意义的nothing一词,所以反意疑问句部 分用肯定形式,且用单数形式.故选A. ７．C　【解析】本题考查反意疑问句.回答否定问句 时,英汉有差异,英文的“Yes,sheis．”意为“不,她 是”.故选C. ８．B　【解析】本题考查定语从句.句意:最近我买 了一把中国古代的刀,它的价格很合理.本句的 先行词是knife,关系代词which指代先行词knife 作为of的宾语.故选B. ９．C　【解析】本题考查宾语从句.宾语从句中从句 部分be动词后面缺表语,所以用what.故选C. １０．A　【解析】本题考查定语从句.句意:他把自己 陷入了飞机可能失控的危险处境.定语从句中 从句句子结构完整,故应由关系副词引导,先行 词表示“处境”,指地点,故用 where引导.故选 A. １１．C　【解析】本题考查反意疑问句.句意:等你看 完了这本书,不要忘记把它放回书架,好吗? 否 定祈使句后,表示“请求”则只用 wilyou? 故选 C. １２．A　【解析】本题考查反意疑问句.let􀆳s引导的 祈使句表示“建议”,反意疑问句部分是shalwe? 故选A. １３．B　【解析】本题考查祈使句.祈使句的否定式一 般由Don􀆳t引起,有时也可将 Never置于祈使句 的句首以表示否定.故选B. １４．A　【解析】本题考查一般疑问句的答语.句意: ———我可以用你的自行车吗? ———是的,你可 以.could在这里不是can的过去时,而是表示 请求,答语应该用can.故选A. １５．A　【解析】本题考查连词.“祈使句＋and＋简单 句”,其中祈使句表示一个条件,并列连词and引 导的简单句则表示一个较好的结果,谓语常用一 般将来时.故选A. Ⅱ．语言应用 １６．A　【解析】由图片信息可知此标志为禁止停车. １７．A　【解析】由图片信息可知此处有速度摄像头, 车速不能太快. １８．B　【解析】由图片信息可知此处应鸣笛慢行. １９．C　【解析】由图片信息可知此处应停止行驶.