2024年山东省中职英语二轮复习冠词课件

语法—冠词 一：冠词的种类： 1、不定冠词：a, an 2、定冠词：the 3、零冠词：\ 二：不定冠词的用法： 1、a(an)用于单数可数名词前, an用于以元音音标开头的单词 前。如：a book; an apple 2、具有“一个…”的意思。 如：I ate a banana. It is a cold day. 说话人不是在指“这个香蕉”或”那个香蕉“，只是说吃了一个香蕉。 3:泛指，说明名词的种类， 是一个整体的符号。 如：A horse runs faster than a sheep. A banana is yellow. 说话人在谈论任何香蕉，所有的香蕉。 注：使用单数可数名词一定 要加：1、a/an/the或 2、this/that或 3、his等物主代词。 如： I drove a car. I drove the car. I drove that car. I drove his car. 1. 不定冠词a与an (1)基本用法 用法 例句 用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。 I saw a man in the darkness, but I couldn’t make out who it was.我在黑暗中看见一个人，但是辨认不出是谁。 用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个，相当于any。 Do you have an e­mail address？你有邮箱地址吗？ (2)特殊用法 a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。下表是区别常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a、an的情况 A a an apple; an artist; an aunt; an Asian country; an American girl E e an European country; an egg; an eight­year­old boy I i an idea; an interesting story O o an orange; an old man; an outgoing girl (3)常见搭配 in a hurry匆忙　　　　 in a word总之 in a moment立刻 as a result结果 have a rest休息 have a cold感冒 have a try试一试 take a walk散步 have a good time玩得开心 pay a visit to... 拜访…… 三：定冠词the 的用法： 1、特指，具有“这”或“那”的意思。如： The lunch was well cooked. 当说话人与听者都知道所说的具体东西时。 如：Thank you for the banana. 2、表示动物的种类。 The whale is the largest mammal on earth. 3、独一无二的事物： 如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the universe, the star 4、用于乐器名称前。 如：play the piano play the violin play the guitar 5、用于单数的发明物前。 如：Who invented the wheel? …the telephone, the refrigerator, the airplane 6、用于序数词前。 The first/second/third In the twentieth century 7、用于表示计算单位的 名词前。 如：He was paid by the hour. 8.用于姓的复数前。 如：the Browns布朗一家 常见搭配 in the end最后　　　　　 in the past在过去 at the same time同时　 by the way顺便说一下 at the age of 在……岁时 in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上 四：零冠词的用法 1、用于复数可数名词前， 表示类别。 如：Horses are useful animals. There are pencils, pens and books on the desk. 2、用于球类运动、棋类游 戏前。 如：play football, play chess, play basketball 3、用于物质名词或抽象名词 前。 如： Can man live without air? Our country is very rich in oil. Does she like music? George is a man of great strength. 4、表示头衔、职位的名词前。 如： Who is captain of your team? John was elected chairman of the committee. 5、turn作系动词时，后面 的名词前不用冠词。 如：He was a medical student before he turned writer. 6、地理名词前。 如：North America, Hunan Province 7、专有名词＋普通名词前 如：Beijing Airport, Buckingham Palace, Nanjing Road, Zhongshan Park 8、杂志、期刊前。 China Pictorial, China Daily, English Language Teaching 常见搭配 at home在家 　　　 in fact事实上 on time按时 　　　 in time及时 in danger处于危险中 　　　 on foot步行 by mistake错误地；无意中 day and night 夜以继日 1.I have___ idea. Let’s go on ___ picnic on Saturday. 2.Did you have fun at ___ picnic yesterday? an a the 练习题 3.__ beef is a kind of ___ meat. 4.___ beef we had for dinner last night was excellent. 5.Jack is wearing __ straw hat today. \ The a \ 6.Alice is fond of playing __ piano while Henry is interested in listening to __ music. A.\;the B.\;\ C.the;\ D.the;the 7.After watching __ TV, she played ___violin for an hour. A.\;\ B.the;the C.the ;\ D.\;the 8.Alexander Graham Bell invented ___ telephone in 1876. A.\ B.a C.the D.one 9.__Where’s Jack? __I think he’s still in __ bed, but he might just be in___ bathroom. A.\;\ B.the;the C.the;\ D.\;the 10.Many people are still in __ habit of writing silly things in ___ public places. A.the;the B.\;\ C.the;\ D.\;the 11.She is __ newcomer to __ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. A.the;the B. the;\ C.a; \ D.a;the 12.Wouldn’t it ___ wonderful world if all nations lived in __ peace with one another? A.a;\ B.the;\ C.a;the D.the;the 13.__Have you seen __ pen?I left it here this morning. __Is it __black one?I think I saw it somewhere. A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a 14.Paper money was in __ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in__ thirteenth century. A.the;\ B.the;the C.\;the D.\;\ 15.The warmth of ___ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___wool used. A.the;the B.the;\ C.\;the D.\;\ $$