内容正文:
人教版英语七年级上册期末专项复习---汉译英
1.让我们去上课吧!
2.我可以知道你的名字吗?
3.黑板上的粉笔必须在铃响前擦掉。
4.我认为你没有道理. (汉译英)
5.你需要保持你的房间整洁。
6.它们在你的床上。
7.我有一块白色的橡皮。
8.另外一只鸭子在那棵大树后边。
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9.你在院子里看到了什么动物?
10.我在我叔叔的院子里看见了一棵大苹果树。
11.你喜欢这个农场吗?
12.博物馆是我们课后学习的绝佳之地。
13.这些钓鱼竿是我爸爸的。
14.“你来自哪里?”“我来自英国伦敦。”
— ?
— .
15.我们班主任关心我们并且帮助我们解决各种问题。
16.他竭尽全力在网上找他无穷无尽问题的答案。
17.你的班主任叫做刘涛,你可以称呼他为刘老师。
18.Simon在周末花费半个小时做家务。
19.我的表妹想成为一名艺术家,我希望她的梦想能实现。
20.徐悲鸿是著名的国画大师,而且他的画作《马》是了不起的艺术品。
21.用这种方法,他了解这台电脑如何工作的。
22.他是地理迷,所以花很多时间观看视频。
23.我希望每个人的梦想都能成真。
24.在语文课上,我们可以阅读到许多有名的作家的作品。
25.每天做早操对我们的健康有好处。
26.新学期通常在九月一日开始。
27.Lucy每周六花两小时在那个现代化图书馆里读杂志。
28.她总是精力充沛,对打网球感兴趣。
29.我对绘画感兴趣。( interested)
30.将来,我想成为一名艺术家。(future)
31.我希望我的梦想能够成真。(come true)
32.他喜欢在闲暇时待在户外,亲近大自然。(汉译英)
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33.那个长头发的女孩对绘画十分感兴趣。(汉译英)
34.我最喜欢的爱好之一是剪纸。(汉译英)
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35.我们在那里张贴重要公告。(汉译英)
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36.我希望保持中国传统的活力。(hope; alive)
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37.跑步帮助我保持健康。
38.他总是花许多时间玩电脑游戏。(汉译英)
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39.Sandy 经常向图书馆借各种各样的书。
40.我希望能成为校足球队的一员。
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41.我爷爷每天花很多时间读书。
42.我的学校有各种各样的社团。(club)
43.书桌的下面有一个箱子。
44.每个星期一,我们会在运动场升旗。
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45.感谢您的电子邮件。
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46.你的新学校与旧学校有什么不同?
?
47.你的新教室是什么样的?
48.运动场前面有一些树。
49.初中有很多的活动。
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50.我们在学校报告厅开会,很多有趣的活动也在这里举行。
51.接近大自然的感觉真的很好,因为我喜欢那里的和平与安宁。
52.在课堂上我们学习如何解出数学难题。
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53.Miss Baker是我最喜欢的老师,因为她让班上的每个人都觉得自己很特别。
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54.Miss Baker是一名老师,她努力让课堂变得有趣。
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55.Sam擅长英语,并且他经常帮助我学习英语。
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56.了解过去是很有趣的。
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57.“你最喜欢的科目是什么?”
“我最喜欢的科目是英语。”
— ?
— .
58.Peter最喜欢的科目是体育,因为它令人兴奋。
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59.我们学会了怎样解答出这些数学难题。
60.他经常放学后和朋友一起踢足球。
61.我喜欢读各种书籍,也从这些书籍中学到了很多。
62.我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。
63.我喜欢它是因为我擅长使用数字。
64.我将来想成为一名歌手。
65.他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。
66.数学在我们的生活中非常有用。
67.我的音乐老师很优秀。
68.这门课很有趣,我们还学到了很多新歌。
69.书籍可以开拓你的思维并使你思考。
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70.“你会下中国象棋吗?” “不,我不会。”
— ?
— .
71.“你想参加什么社团?”
“我想参加运动社团。”
— ?
— .
72.就在你的眼皮底下发现野生动物!
73.我想阅读更多,并与其他人分享我的想法。
74.我们观察鸟类,拍照,收集植物和昆虫。
75.书可以开阔你的思想,让你思考。
76.阅读是我日常生活的重要组成部分。
77.大约有5分钟的步行路程。
78.Jane通常在晚上洗淋浴。
79.那是我日常生活重要的一部分。
80.你什么时候吃晚饭?
81.睡觉前不要做太多运动。
82.我妈妈总是在周末去购物。
83.他放学后通常打一会儿篮球。
84.9:30了,该是我上床睡觉的时间了。
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85.你怎样才能利用好你的时间?
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86.她有时看半个小时的电视。(for+一段时间)
87.李花住在学校附近,所以她总是在上午7:30步行去上学。
88.在她的生日上你想要做什么?(汉译英)
89.我父亲每年都在门上标记我的身高。(汉译英)
90.我生日的时候总是吃加鸡蛋的长寿面。(汉译英)
91.在你们国家,什么时候打开生日礼物?(汉译英)
92.下次让我们做些不同的事情吧。(汉译英)
93.吃面条意味着长寿。(汉译英)
94.你需要多少公斤大米? (汉译英)
95.我们想给她一个惊喜。(汉译英)
96.在我生日那天,我总是吃长寿面配鸡蛋。
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97.为什么不勇敢地应对困难呢?(deal with)
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98.下次一起去北京旅行怎么样?
99.我所有的家人都聚在一起为我奶奶庆祝生日。
100.Tom喜欢放学后和他的朋友们踢足球。(enjoy)
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参考答案:
1.Let’s go to class!
【详解】本句为祈使句。let sb do“让某人做某事”,Let’s “让我们”;go to class“去上课”。故填Let’s go to class!
2.May I know your name?
【详解】根据汉语提示及标点符号可知,句子为情态动词may引导的一般疑问句,位于句首,首字母应大写;句子时态为一般现在时,主语I“我”,know“知道”,谓语动词,情态动词后跟动词原形;your name“你的名字”,作句子的宾语。故填May I know your name?
3.The chalk must be cleaned off the blackboard before the bell rings.
【详解】根据语境可知,该句是before“在……之前”引导的时间状语从句,主句是含情态动词的被动语态,结构是:情态动词+be+done;粉笔: chalk,作主语;必须:must;黑板:blackboard;擦掉:clean off,被动结构是be cleaned off;从句用一般现在时,铃:bell,作主语,谓语动词用三单;响:ring。故填The chalk must be cleaned off the blackboard before the bell rings.
4.I don’t think you have a point.
【详解】分析句意,该句应用一般现在时;“有道理”为have a point;“我认为”为I think,后面跟宾语从句,从句表示否定时,要进行否定转移,所以根据句意,主句应为I don’t think;从句主语为you,其谓语动词用动词原形,故答案为I don’t think you have a point.
5.You need to keep your room clean.
【详解】你:you;需要:need to do sth.表示需要做某事;保持:keep,keep sth adj使某物处于什么状态;你的房间:your room;整洁的:clean。且首字母大写,故填You need to keep your room clean.
6.They are on your bed.
【详解】根据中文可知,在床上:be on the bed;他们:they;句子时态是一般现在时,主语是they,be动词用are,故填They are on your bed.
7.I have a white eraser.
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,时态是一般现在时。主语I“我”是第一人称,谓语动词用原形have“有”,宾语a white eraser“一块白色的橡皮”;white“白色的”,形容词作定语,eraser“橡皮”是可数名词,根据不定冠词a “一个” 可知,用单数形式。故填 I have a white eraser.
8.Another duck is behind the big tree
【详解】another duck“另外一只鸭子”,behind the big tree“在那棵大树后边”,句子应用一般现在时,主语为another duck,谓语应用be动词的is。故填Another duck is behind the big tree。
9.What animal do you see in the yard?
【详解】you“你”,in the yard“在院子里”,see“看到了”,what animal“什么动物”,该句应为一般现在时的特殊疑问句,see为实义动词,主语为you,应借助助动词do构成疑问句,位于主语you前,后加动词原形see。故填What animal do you see in the yard?
10.I see a big apple tree in my uncle’s yard.
【详解】我:I,作主语;看到:see,作谓语;一颗大苹果树:a big apple tree,作宾语;在我叔叔的院子里:in my uncle’s yard,作地点状语。故填I see a big apple tree in my uncle’s yard.
11.Do you like the farm?
【详解】分析题干可知,句子为一般疑问句,且时态为一般现在时;you“你”,作主语;like“喜欢”,动词,作谓语;the farm“农场”,作宾语;谓语动词为“like”,且主语为“you”,变一般疑问句时,要借助助动词do,置于句首,首字母要大写。故填Do you like the farm?
12.Museums are the perfect places for us to learn after class.
【详解】博物馆:museum,此处应用其复数形式,表泛指;是:be;做某事的绝佳之地:the perfect places to do sth;学习:learn;课后:after class;for us“对我们来说”。结合语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语museums为复数,故谓语动词应用are。故填Museums are the perfect places for us to learn after class.
13.These fishing rods are my father’s./The fishing rods are my father’s./These are my father’s fishing rods.
【详解】“这些”可以用“these”或者“the”来表示;“钓鱼竿”是“fishing rods”;“是我爸爸的”可以表达为“are my father’s”,其中“’s”表示所属关系。这句话是陈述句,直接按照主谓宾结构排列即可。所以,可以用“These fishing rods are my father’s.”或者“The fishing rods are my father’s.”来表达,也可以将定语“my father’s”放在“fishing rods”之后,即“These are my father’s fishing rods.”。故填These fishing rods are my father’s./The fishing rods are my father’s./These are my father’s fishing rods.
14. Where are you from/Where do you come from I am from London, in the UK/I come from London, in the UK
【详解】“你来自哪里”是个特殊疑问句,通常用“Where are you from”或“Where do you come from”表示。对应的回答也有两种:含有be动词的回答“I am from London, in the UK”;含有实义动词的回答“I come from London, in the UK”。故填Where are you from/Where do you come from;I am from London, in the UK/I come from London, in the UK。
15.Our form teacher cares about us and helps us with all kinds of problems.
【详解】我们班主任:our form teacher;关心:care about;我们:us,宾格代词作宾语;并且:and;帮助某人做某事:help sb with sth;各种问题:all kinds of problems。此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填Our form teacher cares about us and helps us with all kinds of problems.
16.He tries his best to find answers to his endless questions on the Internet.
【详解】该句陈述事实,为一般现在时。He“他”;try one’s best“尽某人全力”,动词应该使用三单形式;his“他的”;to find answers to“找……的答案”,作目的状语;endless questions“无穷无尽的问题”,on the Internet“在网上”。故填He tries his best to find answers to his endless questions on the Internet.
17.Your form teacher goes by Liu Tao, and you can call him Mr. Liu.
【详解】你的:your;班主任:form teacher;叫做:go by,根据语境可知,此处是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单式;刘涛:Liu Tao;你:you;可以:can,情态动词后接动词原形;称呼:call ;他:him,动词后用人称代词的宾格;刘老师:Mr. Liu。故填Your form teacher goes by Liu Tao, and you can call him Mr. Liu.
18.Simon spends half an hour doing housework on weekends.
【详解】根据句意可知,本句需用sb. spend time doing sth.的结构,时态为一般现在时,Simon为主语,谓语动词需单三形式spends;半个小时:half an hour;做家务:doing housework;在周末:on weekends。故填Simon spends half an hour doing housework on weekends.
19.My cousin wants to be an artist. I hope her dream can come true.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,句子为一般现在时。My cousin“我的表妹”; want to be“想要成为”;an artist“一名艺术家”;I“我”;hope“希望”;her dream“她的梦想”;can“能”;come true“实现”。My cousin作主语,为第三人称单数,位于句首,首字母大写;want作谓语,应用三单形式;be an artist作宾语;I作主语;hope作谓语;her dream作从句的主语;can come true作从句的谓语,并且情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填My cousin wants to be an artist. I hope her dream can come true.
20.Xu Beihong is a famous master of Chinese painting, and his painting Horse is a great work of art.
【详解】根据题意可知,该句是一般现在时,为肯定句。Xu Beihong“徐悲鸿”,为主语;is“是”,为系动词;a famous master of Chinese painting“著名的国画大师”,为表语;and“而且”,表并列;his painting Horse “他的画作《马》”,为主语;is“是”,为系动词;a great work of art“了不起的艺术品”,为表语。故填Xu Beihong is a famous master of Chinese painting, and his painting Horse is a great work of art.
21.In this way, he understands how the computer works.
【详解】根据题干可知,句子是一般现在时,用这种方法:in this way,作状语;他:he,作主语;了解:understand,主语he是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式understands;该句是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,这台电脑如何工作的:how the computer works。故填In this way, he understands how the computer works.
22.He is a geography fan, so he spends a lot of time watching videos.
【详解】根据汉语翻译可知,本句主语是he,geography fan“地理迷”,so连接因果并列句,主语he,spend...(in)doing sth“花费……做某事”,a lot of time“许多时间”,watch“看”,video“视频”,可数名词。故填He is a geography fan, so he spends a lot of time watching videos.
23. I hope everyone’s dream can come true.
【详解】根据题干可知,句子是一般现在时,在主句中,我:I,第一人称作主语,谓语动词使用动词原形;希望:hope,作谓语。在宾语从句中,每个人的梦:everyone’s dream,作主语;能:can,情态动词后接动词原形,成真:come true。故填I hope everyone’s dream can come true.
24.In Chinese class/classes, we can read many works of famous writers.
【详解】根据题意可知,该句是一般现在时。in Chinese class/classes“在语文课上”,位于句首,首字母大写;we“我们”,为主语; can read“可以阅读到”,为谓语动词;many works of famous writers“许多有名的作家的作品”,为宾语。故填In Chinese classes, we can read many works of famous writers.
25.Doing morning exercises every day is good for our health.
【详解】做早操:do morning exercises;每天:every day,作时间状语;对……有好处:be good for;我们的健康:our health。动名词作主语,be动词用is。故填Doing morning exercises every day is good for our health.
26.The new term usually starts on September 1st.
【详解】根据汉语可知,该句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时。 the new term“新学期”作主语,谓语动词用三单形式,start“开始”作谓语,on September 1st“在九月1日”作时间状语;usually“通常”,频率副词,一般位于实义动词之前。故填The new term usually starts on September 1st.
27.Lucy spends two hours every Saturday reading magazines in that modern library.
【详解】该句描述经常性的动作,为一般现在时。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”;主语是“Lucy”,动词用三单形式;two hours“两小时”;every Saturday“每周六”;reading magazines“读杂志”;in that modern library“在那个现代化图书馆里”,作地点状语。故填Lucy spends two hours every Saturday reading magazines in that modern library.
28.She is always energetic and interested in playing tennis.
【详解】她:she,作主语;总是:always,频度副词,位于be动词后或实义动词前,提示时态为一般现在时;精力充沛:energetic;感兴趣:be interested in doing sth.;打网球:play tennis。主语为she,be动词用is。故填She is always energetic and interested in playing tennis.
29.I am interested in painting.
【详解】分析句子,该句陈述事实,为一般现在时。I我;be interested in对……感兴趣,主语是“I”,be动词填am;painting绘画。故填I am interested in painting.
30.In the future, I want to be an artist.
【详解】将来“in the future”,句首首字母大写;我“I”;想成为“want to be”,时态为一般现在时,此处用动词原形;一名艺术家“an artist”。故填In the future, I want to be an artist.
31.I hope my dream can come true.
【详解】I“我”;hope“希望”,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,后跟宾语从句;my dream“我的梦想”,作从句主语;can“能”,后跟动词原形。come true“梦想成真”。故填I hope my dream can come true.
32.He likes staying outdoors in his free time to get close to nature.
【详解】句子用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三likes;喜欢做某事:like doing sth.;待在户外:stay outdoors,在闲暇时:in his free time;亲近大自然:get close to nature,此处作目的状语,用动词不定式。故填He likes staying outdoors in his free time to get close to nature.
33.The girl with long hair is very interested in painting.
【详解】根据汉语可知,句子为陈述句,时态为一般现在时;the girl“那个女孩”,作主语,谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式;with“有”,介词,表伴随;long hair“长头发”,固定短语;very“非常”,副词;be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”,固定短语;paint“画画”,动词。故填The girl with long hair is very interested in painting.
34.One of my favorite hobbies is paper cutting.
【详解】根据语境可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是one of my favorite hobbies“我最喜欢的爱好之一”,be动词用is,表语是paper cutting“剪纸”。故填One of my favorite hobbies is paper cutting.
35.We put up important notices there.
【详解】句子用一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词用原形;张贴:put up;重要公告:important notices;那里:there。故填We put up important notices there.
36.I hope to keep Chinese tradition alive
【详解】我:I;希望:hope;保持:keep;中国传统:Chinese tradition;活力的:alive。结合语境可知,句子描述的是现在的希望,使用一般现在时,主语为I,hope作谓语,hope to do sth.“希望干某事”,keep sth. alive意为“使某物保持活力”,“保持中国传统的活力”即keep Chinese tradition alive。故填I hope to keep Chinese tradition alive.
37.Running helps me keep healthy.
【详解】跑步:running,动名词作主语;帮助:help;我:me;保持:keep;健康的:healthy。根据句意可知句子为一般现在时,动名词作主语,谓语动词“help”需变为单三形式“helps”,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填Running helps me keep healthy.
38.He always spends much/a lot of/ lots of time on computer games./ He always spends much/a lot of/ lots of time (in) playing computer games.
【详解】spend time on sth表示“在某事上花费时间”。on后面直接接所花费时间从事的活动,即computer games;spend time (in) doing sth同样表示“花费时间做某事”。in可以省略,后面接动词的-ing形式,即playing,所以是spends…time (in) playing computer games;always是频度副词,表示“总是”,放在实义动词spends之前,much,a lot of,lots of都可以用来修饰不可数名词time,表示“许多的”。故答案为:He always spends much/a lot of/ lots of time on computer games./ He always spends much/a lot of/ lots of time (in) playing computer games.
39.Sandy often borrows all kinds of books from the library.
【详解】根据中文可知,该句时态是一般现在时,“Sandy”是主语;“经常”用“often”;“借(入)”是“borrow”,主语是第三人称单数,动词要用borrows;“各种各样的”是“all kinds of”;“书”是“books”;“从图书馆”是“from the library”。故填Sandy often borrows all kinds of books from the library.
40.I hope to become a member of the school football team
【详解】描述自己的愿望,用一般现在时。I“我”;hope“希望”,hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”;become“成为”;a member of“……的一员”;the school football team“校足球队”。故填I hope to become a member of the school football team。
41.My grandpa spends a lot of /much time reading (books) every day.
【详解】时态为一般现在时,My grandpa“我的爷爷”第三人称单数作主语,后接动词三单形式;spends time doing sth“花费时间做某事”;a lot of /much time“很多时间”;reading (books)“阅读”;every day“每天”。故填My grandpa spends a lot of /much time reading (books) every day.
42.There are all kinds of clubs at my school.
【详解】there be“某地有某物”;all kinds of“各种各样的”;club“俱乐部”,应用复数;at my school“在我的学校”。句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填There are all kinds of clubs at my school.
43.There is a box under the desk.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知本题考查there be句型,表示“某地有某物”。一个箱子“a box”,单数,因此be动词用is;书桌的下面“under the desk”。故填There is a box under the desk.
44.Every Monday we raise the flag on the sports field
【详解】每个星期一:every Monday;我们:we;升旗:raise the flag;在运动场:on the sports field。此处句子描述的是经常性的动作,因此使用一般现在时,句子主语是复数,动词使用原形即可。故填Every Monday we raise the flag on the sports field。
45.Thank you for your email
【详解】因为某事感谢某人:thank sb. for sth. 您:you;您的电子邮件:your email。故填Thank you for your email。
46.How is your new school different from your old one
【详解】根据汉语提示及标点符号可知,句子应为“how”引导的特殊疑问句,且位于句首,首字母应大写;句子时态为一般现在时,“your new school”,你的新学校,作主语;be动词应为“is”,在一般疑问句中位于主语之前;be different from“与……不同”,固定短语;“your”你的;old“旧的”,形容词作定语;one“一个”,此处指代旧学校。故填How is your new school different from your old one。
47.What is your new classroom like?
【详解】该句为特殊疑问句,询问什么样的,应用固定句型What be…like提问,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is;your“你的”;new classroom“新教室”。故填What is your new classroom like?
48.There are some trees in front of the sports field.
【详解】此处表示“某地有某物”,应用there be句型,描述事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,be动词用are;some trees“一些树”;in front of “在……前面”;the sports field“运动场”,此处表示特指,应用定冠词the修饰。故填There are some trees in front of the sports field.
49.There are many activities at junior high
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,考查there be句型,表示“某地有某物”;many activities“许多活动”;“activities”为复数,所以be动词为are;at junior high“在初中”。故填There are many activities at junior high。
50.We have meetings in the school hall, and many/a lot of interesting events take place there too.
【详解】we“我们”,作主语;have meetings“开会”;in the school hall“在学校报告厅”;many/a lot of interesting events“很多有趣的活动”,作主语;take place there too“也在这里举行”。句子叙述事实,用一般现在时,主语是“we”以及名词复数“events”,因此谓语动词均用原形;且两个句子之间是顺承关系,可用and连接。故填We have meetings in the school hall, and many/a lot of interesting events take place there too.
51.It’s nice/good/great to get close to the nature because I like/enjoy the peace and quiet there.
【详解】根据题意可知,该句是一般现在时。It’s nice / good / great to do sth“做……真的很好”;get close to the nature“接近大自然”;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;I“我”,为主语; like/enjoy“喜欢”,为谓语;the peace and quiet“和平与安宁”,为宾语;there“那里”,为状语。故填It’s nice/good/great to get close to the nature because I like/enjoy the peace and quiet there.
52.We learn how to work out maths problems in class
【详解】我们“we”,句首首字母大写;学习“learn”,时态为一般现在时,此处用动词原形;如何“how”;解出“work out”,此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构,作宾语;数学难题“maths problems”;在课堂上“in class”。故填We learn how to work out maths problems in class。
53.Miss Baker is my favourite teacher because she makes everyone in the class feel special
【详解】“我最喜欢的”my favourite;“老师”teacher;主语Miss Baker是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。“因为”because;“她”she;“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”,主语she是第三人称单数,make要用三单形式;“班上的每个人”everyone in the class;“觉得特别”feel special,系动词后加形容词。故填Miss Baker is my favourite teacher because she makes everyone in the class feel special。
54.Miss Baker is a teacher, and she works hard to make the class interesting/fun
【详解】根据汉语可知,本句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时,Miss Baker作主语,为第三人称单数,be动词用is“是”,a teacher“一名老师”,and连接两个句子,前后表示并列关系,she“她”,work hard“努力工作”,主语she为第三人称单数,谓语动词work用三单形式,make the class interesting/fun“使课堂有趣”,此处用不定式形式作目的状语。故填Miss Baker is a teacher, and she works hard to make the class interesting/fun。
55.Sam is good at English, and he often helps me with my English/Sam is good at English, and he often helps me (to) learn/study English
【详解】be good at“擅长”,Sam是第三人称单数,作主语,be动词用is;English“英语”;and“并且”,连词;he“他”,作主语;often“经常”,频度副词,放在实义动词前;help sb. with sth./help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”;me“我”,人称代词宾格,作help的宾语;learn/study English“学习英语”。故填Sam is good at English, and he often helps me with my English/Sam is good at English, and he often helps me (to) learn/study English。
56.It’s interesting/fun to learn/know about the past
【详解】“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是怎么样的”;“有趣的”interesting/fun,都是形容词;“了解”learn about/know about;“过去”the past。故填It’s interesting/fun to learn/know about the past。
57. What’s/What is your favourite subject My favourite subject is English
【详解】what“什么”;your favourite subject“你最喜欢的科目”,问句的主语是单数,be动词用is;my favourite subject“我最喜欢的科目”,答语的主语是单数,be动词用is;English“英语”。故填What’s/What is your favourite subject;My favourite subject is English。
58.Peter’s favourite subject is PE because it’s exciting
【详解】Peter’s favourite subject“Peter最喜欢的科目”第三人称单数作主语,is“是”,PE“体育”,because“因为”,引导原因状语从句,it’s exciting“它令人兴奋”,故填Peter’s favourite subject is PE because it’s exciting。
59.We learnt how to work out these maths problems.
【详解】we“我们”,作主语;learn“学会”,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;how to“怎样”,后跟动词原形;work out“解答出”;these“这些”;maths problems“数学难题”。故填We learnt how to work out these maths problems.
60.He often plays football with his friends after school.
【详解】he“他”,作主语,大写首字母;often“经常”;play football“踢足球”;with sb. “和某人一起”; his friends“他的朋友”;after school“放学后”。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,动词用三单形式。故填He often plays football with his friends after school.
61.I love reading all kinds of books and can learn a lot from them.
【详解】我:I,作主语;喜欢:love,谓语动词;love doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,读各种书籍:read all kinds of books;也:and,表并列,连接两个句子;learn sth. from sth./sb.表示“从某人或某物学到……”;很多:a lot;这些书籍:them,后半句中需加情态动词can“能”。故填I love reading all kinds of books and can learn a lot from them.
62.We learn how to work out maths problems in class.
【详解】分析中文可知句子是一般现在时。“我们”we,“学习”learn,“如何做某事”how to do sth,“解决”work out,“数学问题”maths problems,“在课堂上”in class。故填We learn how to work out maths problems in class.
63.I like it because I’m good with numbers.
【详解】我:I;喜欢:like;它:it;因为:because,引导原因状语从句;擅长:be good with;数字numbers。结合语境可知,此题为含原因状语从句的复合句,时态为一般现在时,陈述一件事实。主句中主语是I,动词用原形;从句中主语是I,be用am,缩写为I’m。故填I like it because I’m good with numbers.
64.I want to be a singer in the future.
【详解】根据汉语可知,此句是陈述句。我:I;想要做某事:want to do sth,此处用want to be表示“想成为”;一名歌手:a singer;在未来:in the future,故填I want to be a singer in the future.
65.He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments.
【详解】他“he”,句首首字母大写;让“let”,时态为一般现在时,此处用三单形式,let sb do“让某人做某事”;我们“us”;演奏“play”,此处用动词原形;各种“all kinds of”;有趣的“interesting”;乐器“instrument”,此处用复数形式。故填He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments.
66.Maths is very useful in our life.
【详解】数学:Maths,作主语,句首开头字母大写;句子为一般现在时,be动词用is;非常有用:very useful;在我们的生活中:in our life。故填Maths is very useful in our life.
67.My music teacher is excellent.
【详解】我的音乐老师my music teacher;优秀的excellent。根据句意可知,此句是主系表结构,而且说的是客观情况,所以,应用一般现在时,主语my music teacher是单数,系动词应用is,句子开头首字母大写,my应用My。故填My music teacher is excellent.
68.The class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs.
【详解】这门课“the class”,句首首字母大写;很有趣“is fun”;and表示并列;我们“we”;学到“learn”;很多新歌“a lot of new songs”。The class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs.
69.Books can open your mind and make you think
【详解】根据中文提示,可知句子为and连接的并列句。书籍:books;可以:can;开拓:open;你的思维:your mind;并:and;使你思考:make you think。句子描述客观事实,使用一般现在时,情态动词can使用原形,情态动词后动词open也使用原形。故填Books can open your mind and make you think。
70. Can you play Chinese chess No, I can’t
【详解】根据题干可知,情态动词can表示“能”,一般疑问句及其否定回答构成为:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?No, 主语+can’t.。you表示“你”,在句中作主语;play Chinese chess表示“下中国象棋”;主语you在作否定回答时变为I,故填 Can you play Chinese chess;No, I can’t。
71. What club do you want to join/What club would you like/love to join I want to join the sports club/I’d/I would like/love to join the sports club
【详解】①该句为特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时。什么社团:What club;放在句首,首字母要大写。助动词:do;你:you;想:want to/would like to;加入:join。故填What club do you want to join/What club would you like/love to join。②该句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时。我:I;想:want to/would/would like to/love to;加入:join;运动社团:the sports club。故填I want to join the sports club/I’d/I would like/love to join the sports club。故填What club do you want to join/What club would you like/love to join;I want to join the sports club/I’d/I would like/love to join the sports club。
72.Discover wildlife right under your nose!
【详解】祈使句,动词原形Discover“发现”开头;wildlife“野生动物”;right under your nose“就在你的眼皮底下”。故填Discover wildlife right under your nose!
73.I’d love to read more and share what I think with others.
【详解】我:I;想要做某事:would love to do sth.;阅读更多:read more;并且:and;和某人分享某物:share sth. with sb.;我的想法:what I think;其他人:others。故填I’d love to read more and share what I think with others.
74.We watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects.
【详解】根据中文提示可知,句子时态用一般现在时,主语为复数,谓语动词用原形。we“我们”;“观察”watch;birds“鸟”;“拍照”take photos;“收集”collect;plants and insects“植物和昆虫”。故填We watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects.
75.Books can open your mind and make you think.
【详解】书:books,名词复数表泛指;可以:can,情态动词后加动词原形;开阔你的思想:open your mind;让你思考:make you think;“开阔你的思想”和“让你思考”用and连接。故填Books can open your mind and make you think.
76.Reading is an important part of my everyday/daily life.
【详解】根据题干可知,句子是一般现在时,“阅读”reading,动名词作主语;be动词用is;an important part“重要组成部分”;of“……的”;my“我的”;everyday/daily life“日常生活”。故填Reading is an important part of my everyday/daily life.
77.It’s about a 5-minute/five-minute walk.
【详解】本句时态用一般现在时,用it指代路程,谓语用is,缩写为it’s;about“大约”;a 5-minute/five-minute walk“五分钟的步行路程”。故填It’s about a 5-minute/five-minute walk.
78.Jane usually takes a shower in the evening.
【详解】根据中文意思可知,该句为一般现在时,usually“通常”;take a shower“洗淋浴”;in the evening“晚上”。句子的时态为一般现在时,主语Jane为第三人称单数,此处动词用三单。故填Jane usually takes a shower in the evening.
79.That’s/That is an important part of my everyday life.
【详解】那是“that is”,句首首字母大写,可缩写为That’s;重要的一部分“an important part of”;我的“my”;日常生活“everyday life”。故填That’s/That is an important part of my everyday life.
80.What time do you have dinner?
【详解】what time“什么时候”;you“你”;have dinner“吃晚饭”。本句时态是一般现在时,句子是特殊疑问句,主语是you,疑问句需借助助动词do,置于主语前。故填What time do you have dinner?
81.Don’t do too much exercise before going to bed.
【详解】根据中文意思可知,该句用否定祈使句“Don’t do sth.”;do“做”;too much“太多的”;exercise“运动”,不可数名词;before“在……之前”;go to bed“上床睡觉”,before为介词,后接动词-ing形式。故填Don’t do too much exercise before going to bed.
82.My mother always goes shopping on weekends.
【详解】我妈妈:my mother,作主语;总是:always;去购物:go shopping;本句时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式goes shopping;在周末:on weekends。故填My mother always goes shopping on weekends.
83.He usually plays basketball for a while after school.
【详解】根据中文意思可知,该句为一般现在时,usually“通常”;play basketball“打篮球”;for a while“一会”;after school“放学”。主语he是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填He usually plays basketball for a while after school.
84.It’s half past nine/nine thirty, and it’s time for me to go to bed
【详解】9:30了“it’s half past nine/nine thirty”,句首首字母大写;“it’s time for sb. to do sth.”意为“该是某人做某事的时间了”,“我”位于介词for后,用宾格me;“上床睡觉”go to bed,两句话用and连接。故填It’s half past nine/nine thirty, and it’s time for me to go to bed。
85.How can you make good use of your time
【详解】怎样“how”,引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写;能“can”;你“you”;利用好“make good use of”,此处用动词原形;你的时间“your time”。故填How can you make good use of your time。
86.She sometimes watches TV for half an hour.
【详解】她she;有时候sometimes;看电视watch TV;半个小时for half an hour。根据“sometimes”,可知描述习惯性动作,用一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词watch要变三单watches。句首首字母大写,故填She sometimes watches TV for half an hour.
87.Li Hua lives close to school, so she always goes to school on foot at 7:30 a.m.
【详解】Li Hua“李花”;live“居住”;close to“在近处”;school“学校”;so“所以”;she“她”;always“总是”;go to school“去学校”;on foot“步行”;at 7:30 a.m.“在上午7:30”。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填Li Hua lives close to school, so she always goes to school on foot at 7:30 a.m.
88.What do you want to do on her birthday?
【详解】根据题干可知,此句是特殊疑问句。什么:what;你:you;想要做:want to do;在她的生日上:on her birthday。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是you,助动词用do。故填What do you want to do on her birthday?
89.My father marks my height on the door every year.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,句子时态是一般现在时。My father“我父亲”,作主语;mark my height“标记我的身高”,主语是单数第三人称“My father”,故谓语动词用marks;on the door“在门上”;every year“每年”,作状语。故填My father marks my height on the door every year.
90.I always eat birthday noodles with eggs on my birthday.
【详解】I“我”,作主语;always“总是”,频度副词,放在实义动词前;eat“吃”,作谓语;birthday noodles with eggs“加鸡蛋的长寿面”,作宾语;on my birthday“在我生日的时候”,作状语。故填I always eat birthday noodles with eggs on my birthday.
91.When do you open birthday gifts in your country?
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此句是一般疑问句。When “什么时候”;用助动词do引导疑问句,后面接动词原形;you“你”,作主语;open birthday gifts “打开生日礼物”,此处用可数名词复数表泛指;in your country “在你的国家”。故填When do you open birthday gifts in your country?
92.Let’s do something different next time.
【详解】根据中文提示可知,此句是祈使句。Let’s “让我们”,后面接动词原形;do something different “做些不同的事”;next time“下一次”。故填 Let’s do something different next time.
93.Eating noodles means a long life.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。句子主语是吃面条“eat noodles”,动名词作主语;意味着“mean”是句子的谓语动词,动名词作主语谓语动词用三单,故用means;长寿“a long life”。故填Eating noodles means a long life。
94.How many kilos of rice do you need?
【详解】中英对照可知,此句是特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时。你“you”,作主语;需要“need”,为谓语动词;多少公斤意为“how many kilos of”,大米意为“rice”;故填How many kilos of rice do you need?
95.We want to give her a surprise.
【详解】中英文对照可知,句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。主语是“我们”we;谓语动词“想要”want用原形;“想要做某事”want to do sth;“给某人一个惊喜”give sb a surprise;故填We want to give her a surprise。
96.On my birthday, I always eat birthday noodles with eggs
【详解】“在我生日那天”on my birthday;“我”I;“总是”always;“吃”eat;“长寿面”birthday noodles,“配”表示搭配,应使用介词“with”,“鸡蛋”eggs。故填On my birthday, I always eat birthday noodles with eggs。
97.Why not deal with the difficulty bravely?
【详解】为什么不“why not”,句首首字母大写,后接动词原形;应对困难“deal with the difficulty”;勇敢地“bravely”。故填Why not deal with the difficulty bravely?
98.How/What about traveling/travelling to Beijing together next time?
【详解】做某事怎么样:how/what about doing sth.;一起去北京旅行:travel to Beijing together;travel的动名词是traveling/travelling;下次:next time。故填How/What about traveling/travelling to Beijing together next time?
99.All of my family came together and celebrated my grandma’s birthday.
【详解】时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。All of my family“我所有的家人”;came together“聚在一起”;and“和”;celebrated my grandma’s birthday“庆祝我奶奶生日”。故填All of my family came together and celebrated my grandma’s birthday.
100.Tom enjoys playing football with his friends after school.
【详解】Tom:人名,作主语;喜欢:enjoy;因为句子描述的是一般事实,所以时态用一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,所以enjoy用第三人称单数形式enjoys;放学后:after school,作时间状语;和他的朋友们:with his friends,介词短语作状语;踢足球:play football,因为enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,所以play用动名词形式playing。故填Tom enjoys playing football with his friends after school.
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