期末模拟卷 - 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（北师大版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（北师大版2024）期末模拟卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ﹣Are these ___________books, Dad？ ﹣Yes. I'm looking for them. Thank you. （　　） A. her                              B. your                             C. his                              D. their 2. Yao Ming decided to enter the NBA ___________2002. （　　） A. at                                B. on                                 C. in                                D. of 3. ﹣Peter, which do you like ___________, e﹣books or paper books？ ﹣Both give me the pleasure of reading. （　　） A. well                            B. best                              C. better                         D. the best 4. ﹣___________do you have to stay at home？ ﹣Because I have something important to do. （　　） A. When                         B. Why                             C. Who                           D. Which 5. ﹣How do astronauts eat in space？ ﹣They have special plates ___________their food doesn't float away. （　　） A. so that                        B. since                            C. so…that                     D. because 6. ﹣___________ you play the piano？ ﹣No, I can't. But I can play the guitar. （　　） A. May                            B. Must                            C. Need                          D. Can 7. ﹣I didn't see you last week. ﹣I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me        at home for a week. （　　） A. stay                             B. staying                         C. stayed                        D. to stay 8. After Steve Jobs returned to Apple in 1996, he___________many things in the company. （　　） A. changed                                                               B.changes   C. has changed                                                         D.will change 9. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space. （　　） A. which                         B. who                              C. whose                        D. whom 10.﹣What should we do first if we want to make our town more beautiful？ ﹣More trees ______________, I think. （　　） A. plant                                                                     B.are planting    C. have planted                                                        D.must be planted 11. ﹣Do you like Harry Potter？ ﹣Yes. I ___________it since I was 10 years old.I like it very much. （　　） A. have read                   B. read                              C. am reading                D. will read 12. ﹣Do you know ___________the Capital Museum？ ﹣Next Friday. （　　） A. when will we visit                                              B. when we will visit  C. when did we visit                                                D.when we visited 【答案】 1. 【分析】﹣爸爸,这些事你的书吗？﹣是的.我正在找他们,谢谢你. 【解答】A her 她/她的, 人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；B your 你的,形容词性物主代词；Chis 他的, 形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词.D their他们的,形容词性物主代词.根据下文回答"是的, 我正在找他们", 可知, 空处是在询问"这些是你的书吗",空格后有名词books,所以空格填形容词性物主代词your. 故选：B. 【点评】结合语境判断正确的答案. 2. 【分析】姚明在2002年决定进入NBA. 【解答】A at 接具体时刻；Bon 接具体某一天；C in 接某年某月某季节；D of …的.根据空格后2002是指年份, 所以用介词in. 故选：C. 【点评】辨析时间介词的辨析：at 接具体时刻,如at5 o'clock；on接具体某一天,如on Sunday；in接某年某月某季节,如in July. 3. 【分析】﹣Peter,电子书和纸质书你比较喜欢哪个？ ﹣两个都给我阅读的快乐. 【解答】well好地, 副词；best最好, 副词最高级；better更好, 形容词或副词比较级；the best最好,形容词或副词比较级.问句是一个选择疑问句,根据"e﹣books or paper books"可知是两者之间比较,并且空为副词修饰动词,用副词的比较级. 故选：C. 【点评】熟悉副词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案. 4. 【分析】﹣为什么你不得不待在家？﹣因为我有很重要的事要做. 【解答】考查特殊疑问句.A when什么时候；B why为什么；C who谁；D which哪一个.根据回答中Because可知, 问句是在询问原因,用Why引导的特殊疑问句. 故选：B. 【点评】根据下文回答的内容来判断对应的疑问词. 5. 【分析】﹣宇航员在太空怎么吃东西？﹣他们有特殊的盘子,以便他们的食物不会漂走. 【解答】A so that以便；B since因为；C so…that如此……以至于；D because因为. 根据句意, 空格前表示"他们有特殊的盘子",空格后表示"他们的食物不会飘走",空格后表示目的,所以空格处用引导目的状语的连词so that. 故选：A. 【点评】结合上下文语境判断对应的连词. 6. 【分析】﹣你会弹钢琴吗？﹣不,我不会.但是我会弹吉他. 【解答】考查情态动词.May可能；Must必须；Need需要；Can会. 根据"But I can play the guitar"可知,此处can表示体力、知识、技能等方面的能力. 故选：D. 【点评】考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案. 7. 【分析】﹣﹣上个星期我没有看见你. ﹣﹣我患了严重的感冒,医生要求我在家休息一周. 【解答】答案：D. 本题考查非谓语动词的用法.根据语境推测答语的句意是"我患了严重的感冒,医生要求我在家休息一周."由设空处前面的ask判断此题考查句式"ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事"；所以选D. 【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法,抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案.平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳. 8. 【分析】在史蒂夫•乔布斯1996年回到苹果公司以后,他改变了公司的很多事. 【解答】changed改变, 过去式；changes第三人称单数形式；has changed已经改变,现在完成时；will change将改变,一般将来时.根据时间状语in1996可知,此句是陈述过去的事,用一般过去时. 故选：A. 【点评】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法,结合题意,给出答案. 9. 【分析】杨利伟是进入太空的第一个中国宇航员. 【解答】考查定语从句.A which定语从句中指物；B who定语从句中指人；C whose在从句中作定语,后常接名词；D whom定语从句中指人,who的宾格,从句中作宾语.此句为定语从句,astronaut为先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,并且指人,因此关系代词用who. 故选：B. 【点评】判断定语从句的关系词先判断先行词是指人还是指物,并在从句中作主语还是宾语. 10. 【分析】﹣如果想让我们的小镇变得更漂亮,我们应该先做什么？﹣我认为应该种更多的树. 【解答】A plant种植,动词原形；Bare planting正在种,现在进行时；C have planted已经种植,现在完成时；D must be planted应该被种植.主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态.此处must表示义务或必要性,意为"应该". 故选：D. 【点评】辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案. 11. 【分析】﹣你喜欢《哈利波特》吗？ ﹣是的.自从我十岁开始,我就已经读过了.我非常喜欢它. 【解答】have read已经读过,现在完成时；read动词原形或过去式；am reading现在进行时；will read一般将来时.since引导的时间状语从句,表示动作从过去某时开始,一直延续至今,用现在完成时. 故选：A. 【点评】现在完成时的用法：（1）强调不久前完成的动作对现在的影响,常与just、already、yet连用, 谓语动词用非延续性动词.如He has just gone out. （2）强调直到现在为止的生活经历.常与never、ever、once、twice或three times等连用, 谓语动词用延续性动词.如He has never been late for school. （3）表示动作或状态从过去某时开始,一直延续到今,可能刚刚结束,也可能继续下去.常与for、since引导的状语从句连用,谓语动词用连续性动词.如We have been very busy since the new term began 12. 【分析】﹣你知道我们什么时候将去参观首都博物馆吗？ ﹣下周五. 【解答】根据Do you know …可知后面是宾语从句.问句是一个宾语从句,从句语序是陈述句语序,排除A和C. 根据回答可知, 问句是询问将来发生的事,用一般将来时. 故选：B. 【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案. 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A New Way of Speaking It was Raj's first day of school in a new country,and he was (13).His family just moved to the United States from India. The teacher,Mr.Washington came out of his office.He reached out his hand.Raj shook it as his father showed him. "Welcome!" Mr.Washington said.His first handshake in the United States was a success. His mother told Mr.Washington that he earned high marks in English.Mr.Washington smiled and said, "I can tell that he is the apple of your eye." Raj (14) what Mr.Washington meant.He has seen no apples in his mother's eyes. "You are wonderful like a juicy,sweet apple!" his mother said to him.Raj felt a smile (15) slowly across his face. "Sandeep,come here,please," Mr.Washington said.A boy with a big smile walked over. "Raj,this is Sandeep.He will help you during the school day." "Namaste," Sandeep said.Then he placed his hands together.The (16) felt like a little bit of home. "It is nice to meet another person from India." Next,Mr.Washington (17) Raj in the class.The students smiled and called out, "Hello,Raj!" Raj was suddenly nervous again. The morning passed quickly.A bell sounded loudly. "It's time for lunch!" Sandeep said. "The early bird gets the worm（蠕虫）!" Mr.Washington said. "Are there other things to eat？" Raj asked Sandeep. "I don't think I would like worms." "It's an idiom —a saying," Sandeep explained. "He means that the first to arrive get the best (18) of food." This new way of speaking English puzzled Raj.Then they went to the lunchroom.As they walked to the table,a boy dropped his milk on the floor.The milk flowed（流动） like a white river.Raj began to laugh (19). "What's so funny？" the boy asked. "You poured（倒出） away rivers of milk!" Raj said. "That makes no (20)，" the boy said. "This is an Indian way of saying you are very giving," Raj explained. "It's an idiom." "Oh," the boy said. "I guess that is pretty funny!" "I'm Raj," he said,suddenly feeling better. "Mike," the boy said.They shook hands. 13. A. surprise              B. sad              C. nervous              D. happy 14. A. understood              B. wondered              C. remembered              D. discovered 15. A. spread              B. developed              C. returned              D. showed 16. A. meaning              B. saying              C. beginning              D. greeting 17. A. invited              B. introduced              C. encouraged              D. reminded 18. A. menu              B. price              C. choice              D. value 19. A. excitedly              B. privately              C. shyly              D. madly 20. A. matter              B. way              C. problem              D. sense 【答案】C、B、A、D、B、C、A、D 【解析】（13）考查形容词。A.惊讶；B.难过的；C.紧张的；D.快乐的。根据上文It was Raj's first day of school in a new country（今天是Raj在一个新国家上学的的第一天。）及下文 Raj was suddenly nervous again.（突然Raj 再一次紧张了。）可知，空处句意为；他是紧张的。故选C。 （14）考查动词。A.理解；B.想知道；C.记得；D.发现。根据下文He has seen no apples in his mother's eyes. （他在他妈妈的眼睛里没看见苹果。）可知，空处句意为：Raj想知道Washington先生是什么意思。故选B。 （15）考查动词。A.使散开；B.发展；C.返回；D.展示。根据空后slowly across his face（慢慢地略过他的脸）可知，空处表示"散开"。故选A。 （16）考查动词。A.意味着；B.说；C.开始；D.问候。根据上文Then he placed his hands together.（然后他双手合十。）可知，空处句意为：这个问候感觉有点像家的感觉。故选D。 （17）考查动词。A.邀请；B.介绍；C.鼓励；D.提醒。根据下文The students smiled and called out, "Hello,Raj!"（学生们微笑着大声说着，"你好，Raj"。）可知，空处句意为：接下来，Washington先生在班里介绍Raj。故选B。 （18）考查名词。A.菜单；B.米饭；价格；C.选择；D.价值。根据上文"It's an idiom —a saying," Sandeep explained.（"它是一个习语—一个谚语"，Sandeep解释道。）可知，空处句意为：他意思是第一个到达的人的得到食物的最好的选择。故选C。 （19）考查副词。A.兴奋地；B.私密地；C.害羞地；D.发狂地。根据下文 "What's so funny？" the boy asked.（"什么这么有趣？"那个男孩问。）可知，空处句意为：Raj兴奋地笑了起来。故选A。 （20）考查名词。A.问题；B.方法；C.难题；D.理解力。根据上文You poured（倒出） away rivers of milk!（你倒出了河流般的牛奶！）可知，空处句意为：那太没有道理了。no sense没有道理。故选D。 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 21. Tony wants to learn to plant some tomatoes._____________________ 22. Mary enjoys making bags out of old clothes.___________________ 23. Jack needs to improve his planning skills._____________________ 【答案】 对于21题，Tony想种西红柿，西红柿属于蔬菜，文中(A)选项Design a Garden提到可以种植蔬菜园，所以答案是(A)。 对于22题，Mary喜欢用旧衣服做包，这与(C)选项Learn to Sew中提到的用针线做包或给宠物做衣服相关，所以答案是(C)。 对于23题，Jack需要提高规划能力，(D)选项Plan a Family Trip提到计划家庭旅行可以锻炼规划能力，所以答案是(D)。 (二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food or need. They say that there are that people should eat every day. They are; ①green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; ②citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; ③potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; ④meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; ⑤milk and foods made from milk; ⑥bread or cereal (谷物), rice is also in this kind of food; ⑦butter, or something like butter. People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn't matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn't matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o'clock in the afternoon or at 11 o'clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population (人口) so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy. 24. From the first paragraph (段落) we know noodles are a kind of food. A. vegetable B. fruit C. meat cereal 25.People in different places of the world ______________ A. have the right kinds of food to eat B. cook their food in the same way C. have their meals at the same time D. eat food in different ways 26.Which of the following is NOT true? A. People in some places don't have enough to eat. B. There are too many people in the world. C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry. D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy. 【答案】24.D 25.D 26.C 【导语]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们需要的食物种类、来自不同地域的人不同的饮食文化以及关 于养活世界人口的两大问题。 24.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“bread or cereal, rice is also in this kind of food”可知面包和谷物包括我们吃的米饭都属于谷类食物，题干中的“noodles”面条也是来源于谷类食物。选项D“谷物”符合题意。故选D。 25.细节理解题。根据第二段的“People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.”可知不同地方的人吃不同种类的食物，食物的烹饪和食用方式多种多样。选项D“以不同的方式吃饭”符合题意。故选D。 26.细节理解题。根据第三段“The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry”可知两大问题中的第一个问题是找到一些方法来养活世界人口，这样就不会有人挨饿。也就是说，其中的一个问题是找方法。选项C“其中一个问题是没有一个人是挨饿的”表述是错误的。故选C。 When Nicos first moved to Kensington in July, he was very unhappy. He came from a big city where he knew every kid in his building and did lots of things together with his friends. He noticed that Kensington was very quiet - unlike his home city, which was always noisy. Nicos was worried about the start of school because he hadn't met any other kids yet. One day he decided to ride his bike to the town park. He was happy to see people at his age there. Then he noticed some of them looking at him and quietly speaking to one another. “Uh-oh,”Nicos thought, “they probably don't like outsiders.” A tall boy with carrot-colored hair broke away from the group and walked toward Nicos. The boy stopped a few feet away. Nicos didn't know what to do, but suddenly the boy smiled at him. “Hey," he said. “Hey,” Nicos answered. “What’'s your name?” asked the boy.“Nicos. What's yours?” asked Nicos. “I'm Tim. Nicos is an unusual name. Where's it from?” Tim asked.“It’s Greek (希腊语),”answered Nicos. Tim's eyes widened. “Cool, are you from Greece?" he asked.“Well, my family is, but I’m from London," said Nicos. “London!” said Tim. “That’s awesome!” He shouted to his group, “Hey, this guy's from London!” The other kids headed toward Tim and Nicos. “This is Nicos,” said Tim. The other kids introduced themselves as Tommy, Michelle, Leo, Martin, Chad, Cory, and Keith. They were around him and started asking him questions so fast that he couldn't keep up. “What's the subway like?”“Are there fun things to do there?" “Hey, we're going to a pool (泳池) party at Nicole's house this afternoon," said Lee. “You want to come with us?” Nicos smiled, “Sure!” he said. Chad lived near him, so he and Chad rushed home together on their bikes to get their swim trunks. Nicos had a great that afternoon. Everyone was so friendly! Even though almost everyone in Kensington knew almost everyone else, there was still room for someone new. 27. How did Nicos feel when he first moved to Kensington? A. Bored. B. Sad C. Excited. D.Safe. 28. Why did Nico have a great time that afternoon? A. Because he rode bikes in the park. B.Because he introduced his hometown to others. C. Because he went to a pool party with other kids. D. Because he got to know almost everyone in town. 29.Nicos'story mainly tells us that ____________ A. swimming brings us a lot of fun B.making friends in the park is a good idea C.being new doesn't mean people won't like you D. living in small towns helps kids know each other 【答案】27.B 28.D 29.C [导语]本文主要讲述了尼科斯刚来肯辛顿时不开心，后来经过一个下午，他很快适应了小镇的生活。 27.细节理解题。根据“When Nicos first moved to Kensington in July, he was very unhappy."可知，尼科斯第一次搬到肯辛顿时，他非常不开心。故选B。 28.细节理解题。根据“Nicos had a great that afternoon. Everyone was so friendly!”可知，他那天下午认识了很多人，故选D。 29.推理判断题。根据“Even though almost everyone in Kensington knew almost everyone else, there was still room for someone new.”可知，尽管肯辛顿几乎所有人都认识几乎所有人，但还是有地方容纳新人，也就是说作为新人并不意味着人们不喜欢你。故选C。 On the evening of February 4，when the last two torchbearers（火炬手）ran to the center of the Bird's Nest with the "flying" torch,the whole audience was silent and attracted attention. The stage appeared slowly and the torch was gently put into the base.At this time,the "flying" began to change into a butterfly,and the crystal clear display screen turned into a "snowflake"，holding the flame（火焰）in the air. In the history of the Olympic Games,the lighting ways of the main torch have been creative.But the main torch of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games is still displayed in an unexpected way in front of hundreds of millions of audiences around the world--- low fire,screen display and dancing in the air.With the support of science and technology,the main torch of the Winter Olympic Games put ice and fire together perfectly! Three inventions create a fantastic main torch. "The biggest creation in the Research and Design of the main torch of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games is the low fire design,video display and the complete form over the Bird's Nest by the controlling system,which is fantastic in the 100-year history of the Olympic Games." Liu Yue,the technical director of the main torch of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games,said in an interview with the science and technology daily. Why use low fire design？It is to better show the idea of green,low-carbon（低碳）and development.The Olympic torch before was always using fire with huge energy waste.The Beijing Winter Olympic Games used green energy – hydrogen（氢气）as fuel. On the evening of February 4，the main torch of the Beijing Winter Olympics was successfully lit.Liu Yue,who experienced the main torch of the Beijing Winter Olympics from birth to appear amazingly,can't hide his pride and joy.At this time,he and his team members finished their task and successfully made a difference to the Beijing Winter Olympics. 30.What did the writer want to show in Paragraph 2？ ______ A. How People thought of the main torch. B. What the lighting ways of the main torch was. C. Why the display screen turned into a "snowflake". D. Where the "flying" began to change into a butterfly. 31.What does the underlined word "sustainable" in last paragraph probably mean？ ______ A. perfect              B. comfortable              C. continuous              D. interesting 32.What can we learn from the passage？ ______ A. Low fire design is better for the environment. B. Video display showed a complete form over the Bird's Nest. C. Beijing Winter Olympic Games did the same things as others. D. The main torch put ice and fire together because of green energy. 33.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？ ______ A. Amazing city--Beijing              B. The Successful Team C. A Beautiful Snowflake              D. Technology Winter Olympics 【答案】B、C、A、D 【解析】（30）段落理解题。根据第二段The stage appeared slowly and the torch was gently put into the base.At this time,the "flying" began to change into a butterfly,and the crystal clear display screen turned into a "snowflake"，holding the flame in the air.（舞台缓缓出现，火炬轻轻放入底座。此时，"飞翔"开始化作蝴蝶，晶莹剔透的显示屏化作"雪花"，将火焰托在空中。）可知，第二段主要讲述的是主火炬对的点燃方式。故选B。 （31）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段It is to better show the idea of green,low-carbon and sustainable development.（是为了更好地体现绿色、低碳、sustainable理念。）可知，sustainable是"可持续发展的"意思，与continuous意思相近。故选C。 （32）推理判断题。根据第四段Why use low fire design？It is to better show the idea of green,low-carbon and sustainable development.（为什么要使用低火设计？是为了更好地体现绿色、低碳和可持续发展的理念。）可知，A项，低火设计更环保。符合题意。故选A。 （33）标题归纳题。根据第四段 Three inventions create a fantastic main torch. "The biggest creation in the Research and Design of the main torch of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games is the low fire design,video display and the complete form over the Bird's Nest by the controlling system,which is fantastic in the 100-year history of the Olympic Games." Liu Yue,the technical director of the main torch of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games,said in an interview with the science and technology daily.（三项发明创造了一个梦幻般的主火炬。"北京冬奥会主火炬研究设计中最大的创新是控制系统在鸟巢上空的低火设计、视频显示和完整的形式，这在奥运会100年的历史上堪称奇迹。" 北京冬奥会主火炬技术总监刘跃在接受科技日报采访时表示。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了北京冬奥会的火炬点燃新方式，可知本文的标题应为"科技冬奥会"。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) Who is the man in this picture? Yes, Bill Gates,chairman of Microsoft, the worldwide leader in software and the man who is taking the personal computer into everyone's home. Bill Gates has been different from others since his early years. He discovered(发现) his interest in software when he was only 13. He and his friends often studied Fortune magazine for fun. In 1973, he entered Harvard University(哈佛大学), a university that many people dream of But in his third year, he left this university to start his own company, Microsoft. While he is making a lot of money now, the funny thing is that he plans to retire at the age of 50. In his daily life, he is a friendly, funny and generous(慷慨的) person. He is the richest man in the world, but he doesn't live the life of a rich man. He has given away a lot of his money to help the young and the poor. Everyone agrees that he is hardworking, talented, and confident(自信的). He showed his business sense(商业意识) when he was quite young. At the age of 10, he made his older sister sign a paper that allowed(允许) him to use her baseball glove for $5. His talent has been important to the success of Microsoft and the software industry. That is Bill Gates, the man who has changed the software industry in the short twenty-five years since he first learned BASIC. 34.Who is the man in this picture? 35.When did Bill Gates discover his interest in software? 36. What is Bill Gates like in his daily life? 37. What did Bill Gates make his older sister do at the age of 10? 38.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? 【答案】34. Bill Gates. 35. When he was only 13. 36. He is a friendly, funny and generous. 37. He made his older sister sign a paper that allowed him to use her baseball glove for $5.38.Bill Gates' talent in business./Bill Gates' business sense. 【分析]本文主要介绍了比尔盖茨的成长背景，及他的性格以及他所表现出来的商业意识。 34.根据“Who is the man in this picture? Yes, Bill Gates”可知，照片里的人是比尔盖茨，故填Bill Gates. 35.根据“He discovered(发现) his interest in software when he was only 13”可知，他在13岁时就对软件产生了兴趣，故填When he was only 13. 36.根据“In his daily life, he is a friendly, funny and generous(慷慨的)person”可知，他一个友好的，搞笑的和慷慨的人，故填He is a friendly, funny and generous. 37.根据“At the age of 10, he made his older sister sign a paper that allowed(允许) him to use her baseball glove for $5”可知,他让姐姐在一份文件上签字,允许他以5美元的价格使用她的棒球手套，故填He made his older sister sign a paper that allowed him to use her baseball glove for $5. 38.根据“He showed his business sense(商业意识) when he was quite young”可知，本段主要讲述了他的商业意识(商业天赋)，故填Bill Gates’ talent in business. /Bill Gates’ business sense. 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 某动物保护协会(the Animal Protection Group)正在招募新成员。假如你是李华，作为该协会的成员，请你用英文写一则招募启事，吸引更多的中外学生加入。请说明协会成员需要为保护动物做的事情， 并给出你的联系方式。 提示词语:be good at, poster, feed, care for提示问题: ● What can the members do in the group? ●How can the members contact(联系)you? Animal Helpers Wanted Animals are our friends. To save them, we invite you to join us. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Animal Helpers Wanted Animals are our friends. To save them, we invite you to join us. Do you like animals? Are you good at drawing and writing? Can you take care of animals? There are many things you can do in the group. First of all, you can make some interesting posters to ask people to save the animals. Besides, it's important to write articles to help people learn more about endangered animals. What's more, you need to go to the zoo sometimes and volunteer to feed the animals in the zoo. If you want to join us, please prepare a brief self-introduction and call us at 18000666555. 【详解] 1.题干解读:本文主要是根据题干中的提示为动物保护协会写一则招募新成员的启事，可适当增 加细节。 2.写作指导:本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主。第一段已给出;第二段描述组内成员可以做什么;第三段讲述联系方式。写作时运用不同的短语和句式使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。       39．我国的传统节日源远流长，越来越多的外国友人也开始热衷于了解中华传统节日。假如你是李华，你的学校正在举办"一起向未来，用英语讲好中华传统节日"的活动，请你以"My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival"为题，向外国友人介绍你最喜欢的一个传统节日，并描述节日当天可以做哪些活动，你的感受如何。 提示词语：celebrate（庆祝），lanterns,interesting,mooncake,couplets（对联） 提示问题：1.Which is your favorite Chinese traditional festival？ 2.What do you often do on that day？ 3.How do you feel？_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 There are some traditional festivals in China.My favourite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival because I have lots of fun at the Spring Festival.（最喜欢的节日）【高分句型一】The Spring Festival is a popular holiday in our country.It is in January or February.（时间）Our family get together.We have a big dinner at my grandparents' home.I always eat a lot of delicious food.My cousin and I both get red packets from our grandparents.My parents usually go shopping with me.We buy some nice clothes for ourselves.【高分句型二】We often watch TV at home and sometimes read books.Sometimes,we greet other people on the phone.（通常做什么）The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese because it's the beginning of a new year.I'm always happy at the Spring Festival.（节日的感受） 【解析】 【高分句型一】 My favourite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival because I have lots of fun at the Spring Festival .我最喜欢的中国节日是春节，因为我在春节有很多乐趣。because因为；引导原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】 We buy some nice clothes for ourselves.我们给自己买了一些漂亮的衣服。buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物。 能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（北师大版2024）期末模拟卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ﹣Are these ___________books, Dad？ ﹣Yes. I'm looking for them. Thank you. （　　） A. her                              B. your                             C. his                              D. their 2. Yao Ming decided to enter the NBA ___________2002. （　　） A. at                                B. on                                 C. in                                D. of 3. ﹣Peter, which do you like ___________, e﹣books or paper books？ ﹣Both give me the pleasure of reading. （　　） A. well                            B. best                              C. better                         D. the best 4. ﹣___________do you have to stay at home？ ﹣Because I have something important to do. （　　） A. When                         B. Why                             C. Who                           D. Which 5. ﹣How do astronauts eat in space？ ﹣They have special plates ___________their food doesn't float away. （　　） A. so that                        B. since                            C. so…that                     D. because 6. ﹣___________ you play the piano？ ﹣No, I can't. But I can play the guitar. （　　） A. May                            B. Must                            C. Need                          D. Can 7. ﹣I didn't see you last week. ﹣I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me        at home for a week. （　　） A. stay                             B. staying                         C. stayed                        D. to stay 8. After Steve Jobs returned to Apple in 1996, he___________many things in the company. （　　） A. changed                                                               B.changes   C. has changed                                                         D.will change 9. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space. （　　） A. which                         B. who                              C. whose                        D. whom 10.﹣What should we do first if we want to make our town more beautiful？ ﹣More trees ______________, I think. （　　） A. plant                                                                     B.are planting    C. have planted                                                        D.must be planted 11. ﹣Do you like Harry Potter？ ﹣Yes. I ___________it since I was 10 years old.I like it very much. （　　） A. have read                   B. read                              C. am reading                D. will read 12. ﹣Do you know ___________the Capital Museum？ ﹣Next Friday. （　　） A. when will we visit                                              B. when we will visit  C. when did we visit                                                D.when we visited 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A New Way of Speaking It was Raj's first day of school in a new country,and he was (13).His family just moved to the United States from India. The teacher,Mr.Washington came out of his office.He reached out his hand.Raj shook it as his father showed him. "Welcome!" Mr.Washington said.His first handshake in the United States was a success. His mother told Mr.Washington that he earned high marks in English.Mr.Washington smiled and said, "I can tell that he is the apple of your eye." Raj (14) what Mr.Washington meant.He has seen no apples in his mother's eyes. "You are wonderful like a juicy,sweet apple!" his mother said to him.Raj felt a smile (15) slowly across his face. "Sandeep,come here,please," Mr.Washington said.A boy with a big smile walked over. "Raj,this is Sandeep.He will help you during the school day." "Namaste," Sandeep said.Then he placed his hands together.The (16) felt like a little bit of home. "It is nice to meet another person from India." Next,Mr.Washington (17) Raj in the class.The students smiled and called out, "Hello,Raj!" Raj was suddenly nervous again. The morning passed quickly.A bell sounded loudly. "It's time for lunch!" Sandeep said. "The early bird gets the worm（蠕虫）!" Mr.Washington said. "Are there other things to eat？" Raj asked Sandeep. "I don't think I would like worms." "It's an idiom —a saying," Sandeep explained. "He means that the first to arrive get the best (18) of food." This new way of speaking English puzzled Raj.Then they went to the lunchroom.As they walked to the table,a boy dropped his milk on the floor.The milk flowed（流动） like a white river.Raj began to laugh (19). "What's so funny？" the boy asked. "You poured（倒出） away rivers of milk!" Raj said. "That makes no (20)，" the boy said. "This is an Indian way of saying you are very giving," Raj explained. "It's an idiom." "Oh," the boy said. "I guess that is pretty funny!" "I'm Raj," he said,suddenly feeling better. "Mike," the boy said.They shook hands. 13. A. surprise              B. sad              C. nervous              D. happy 14. A. understood              B. wondered              C. remembered              D. discovered 15. A. spread              B. developed              C. returned              D. showed 16. A. meaning              B. saying              C. beginning              D. greeting 17. A. invited              B. introduced              C. encouraged              D. reminded 18. A. menu              B. price              C. choice              D. value 19. A. excitedly              B. privately              C. shyly              D. madly 20. A. matter              B. way              C. problem              D. sense 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 21. Tony wants to learn to plant some tomatoes._____________________ 22. Mary enjoys making bags out of old clothes.___________________ 23. Jack needs to improve his planning skills._____________________ (二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food or need. They say that there are that people should eat every day. They are; ①green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; ②citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; ③potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; ④meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; ⑤milk and foods made from milk; ⑥bread or cereal (谷物), rice is also in this kind of food; ⑦butter, or something like butter. People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn't matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn't matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o'clock in the afternoon or at 11 o'clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population (人口) so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy. 24. From the first paragraph (段落) we know noodles are a kind of food. A. vegetable B. fruit C. meat cereal 25.People in different places of the world ______________ A. have the right kinds of food to eat B. cook their food in the same way C. have their meals at the same time D. eat food in different ways 26.Which of the following is NOT true? A. People in some places don't have enough to eat. B. There are too many people in the world. C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry. D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy. When Nicos first moved to Kensington in July, he was very unhappy. He came from a big city where he knew every kid in his building and did lots of things together with his friends. He noticed that Kensington was very quiet - unlike his home city, which was always noisy. Nicos was worried about the start of school because he hadn't met any other kids yet. One day he decided to ride his bike to the town park. He was happy to see people at his age there. Then he noticed some of them looking at him and quietly speaking to one another. “Uh-oh,”Nicos thought, “they probably don't like outsiders.” A tall boy with carrot-colored hair broke away from the group and walked toward Nicos. The boy stopped a few feet away. Nicos didn't know what to do, but suddenly the boy smiled at him. “Hey," he said. “Hey,” Nicos answered. “What’'s your name?” asked the boy.“Nicos. What's yours?” asked Nicos. “I'm Tim. Nicos is an unusual name. Where's it from?” Tim asked.“It’s Greek (希腊语),”answered Nicos. Tim's eyes widened. “Cool, are you from Greece?" he asked.“Well, my family is, but I’m from London," said Nicos. “London!” said Tim. “That’s awesome!” He shouted to his group, “Hey, this guy's from London!” The other kids headed toward Tim and Nicos. “This is Nicos,” said Tim. The other kids introduced themselves as Tommy, Michelle, Leo, Martin, Chad, Cory, and Keith. They were around him and started asking him questions so fast that he couldn't keep up. “What's the subway like?”“Are there fun things to do there?" “Hey, we're going to a pool (泳池) party at Nicole's house this afternoon," said Lee. “You want to come with us?” Nicos smiled, “Sure!” he said. Chad lived near him, so he and Chad rushed home together on their bikes to get their swim trunks. Nicos had a great that afternoon. Everyone was so friendly! Even though almost everyone in Kensington knew almost everyone else, there was still room for someone new. 27. How did Nicos feel when he first moved to Kensington? A. Bored. B. Sad C. Excited. D.Safe. 28. Why did Nico have a great time that afternoon? A. Because he rode bikes in the park. B.Because he introduced his hometown to others. C. Because he went to a pool party with other kids. D. Because he got to know almost everyone in town. 29.Nicos'story mainly tells us that ____________ A. swimming brings us a lot of fun B.making friends in the park is a good idea C.being new doesn't mean people won't like you D. living in small towns helps kids know each other On the evening of February 4，when the last two torchbearers（火炬手）ran to the center of the Bird's Nest with the "flying" torch,the whole audience was silent and attracted attention. The stage appeared slowly and the torch was gently put into the base.At this time,the "flying" began to change into a butterfly,and the crystal clear display screen turned into a "snowflake"，holding the flame（火焰）in the air. In the history of the Olympic Games,the lighting ways of the main torch have been creative.But the main torch of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games is still displayed in an unexpected way in front of hundreds of millions of audiences around the world--- low fire,screen display and dancing in the air.With the support of science and technology,the main torch of the Winter Olympic Games put ice and fire together perfectly! Three inventions create a fantastic main torch. "The biggest creation in the Research and Design of the main torch of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games is the low fire design,video display and the complete form over the Bird's Nest by the controlling system,which is fantastic in the 100-year history of the Olympic Games." Liu Yue,the technical director of the main torch of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games,said in an interview with the science and technology daily. Why use low fire design？It is to better show the idea of green,low-carbon（低碳）and development.The Olympic torch before was always using fire with huge energy waste.The Beijing Winter Olympic Games used green energy – hydrogen（氢气）as fuel. On the evening of February 4，the main torch of the Beijing Winter Olympics was successfully lit.Liu Yue,who experienced the main torch of the Beijing Winter Olympics from birth to appear amazingly,can't hide his pride and joy.At this time,he and his team members finished their task and successfully made a difference to the Beijing Winter Olympics. 30.What did the writer want to show in Paragraph 2？ ______ A. How People thought of the main torch. B. What the lighting ways of the main torch was. C. Why the display screen turned into a "snowflake". D. Where the "flying" began to change into a butterfly. 31.What does the underlined word "sustainable" in last paragraph probably mean？ ______ A. perfect              B. comfortable              C. continuous              D. interesting 32.What can we learn from the passage？ ______ A. Low fire design is better for the environment. B. Video display showed a complete form over the Bird's Nest. C. Beijing Winter Olympic Games did the same things as others. D. The main torch put ice and fire together because of green energy. 33.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？ ______ A. Amazing city--Beijing              B. The Successful Team C. A Beautiful Snowflake              D. Technology Winter Olympics 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) Who is the man in this picture? Yes, Bill Gates,chairman of Microsoft, the worldwide leader in software and the man who is taking the personal computer into everyone's home. Bill Gates has been different from others since his early years. He discovered(发现) his interest in software when he was only 13. He and his friends often studied Fortune magazine for fun. In 1973, he entered Harvard University(哈佛大学), a university that many people dream of But in his third year, he left this university to start his own company, Microsoft. While he is making a lot of money now, the funny thing is that he plans to retire at the age of 50. In his daily life, he is a friendly, funny and generous(慷慨的) person. He is the richest man in the world, but he doesn't live the life of a rich man. He has given away a lot of his money to help the young and the poor. Everyone agrees that he is hardworking, talented, and confident(自信的). He showed his business sense(商业意识) when he was quite young. At the age of 10, he made his older sister sign a paper that allowed(允许) him to use her baseball glove for $5. His talent has been important to the success of Microsoft and the software industry. That is Bill Gates, the man who has changed the software industry in the short twenty-five years since he first learned BASIC. 34.Who is the man in this picture? 35.When did Bill Gates discover his interest in software? 36. What is Bill Gates like in his daily life? 37. What did Bill Gates make his older sister do at the age of 10? 38.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 某动物保护协会(the Animal Protection Group)正在招募新成员。假如你是李华，作为该协会的成员，请你用英文写一则招募启事，吸引更多的中外学生加入。请说明协会成员需要为保护动物做的事情， 并给出你的联系方式。 提示词语:be good at, poster, feed, care for提示问题: ● What can the members do in the group? ●How can the members contact(联系)you? Animal Helpers Wanted Animals are our friends. To save them, we invite you to join us. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 2.写作指导:本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主。第一段已给出;第二段描述组内成员可以做什么;第三段讲述联系方式。写作时运用不同的短语和句式使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。       39．我国的传统节日源远流长，越来越多的外国友人也开始热衷于了解中华传统节日。假如你是李华，你的学校正在举办"一起向未来，用英语讲好中华传统节日"的活动，请你以"My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival"为题，向外国友人介绍你最喜欢的一个传统节日，并描述节日当天可以做哪些活动，你的感受如何。 提示词语：celebrate（庆祝），lanterns,interesting,mooncake,couplets（对联） 提示问题：1.Which is your favorite Chinese traditional festival？ 2.What do you often do on that day？ 3.How do you feel？_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$