湖南省郴州市永兴县树德教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

湖南省郴州市永兴县树德教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题 一、第一部分 阅读 (共二节， 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分 阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 Ways to Make Passwords(密码) Safer Many people pick something simple and easy for the passwords, such as simple combinations (组合) of their names, ages, or birthdays. These people are trying to make life easy for themselves. But they are also making it easy for hackers(黑客) to break into their accounts(账户). Here is some advice. * Use capital letters; * Add numbers and/ or symbols(符号) to passwords; * Don't use personal information ; * Use different passwords for different accounts; * Change the passwords every three months. 1．Why do many people use simple passwords in their daily life? A．To change personal information. B．To make life easy for themselves. C．To help hackers get information quickly. 2．How often should we change the passwords according to the text? A．Every month. B．Every two months. C．Every three months. 阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 Inventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially- designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot, including story- telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents(内容) in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots(扫地机器人) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don't need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin(电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation(循环). The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed. 3．It is ____ for kids to learn with the reading pen. A．boring B．convenient C．difficult 4．According to the text, old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ____. A．using the electric food basin B．listening to music with the reading pen C．enjoying the mopping machine working 5．The three useful inventions are mainly used ____. A．at home B．in the office C．at school 阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shen Nong,a man who had an ox(牛) head and a human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from diseases, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him. people named the place Shennongjia. The legend(传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see scenery of the four seasons from different altitudes. " When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foot of a hill is autumn, the top is covered with ice," local people speak of the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to thousands of species of animals and plants. Many endangered animals live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big- foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven't proved that it is true and some say they are just bears. The beautiful place has received a new title. On July 17,2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the World Heritage List as a natural site. China now has 56 world heritage(遗产) sites, second only to Italy in the world. 6．The story of Shen Nong tells that ____. A．Shen Nong had an ox body B．Shen Nong helped the local people C．Shen Nong hid medical plants for himself 7．What does the underlined word " unique" in Paragraph 2mean? A．Unusual. B．Usual. C．Awful. 8．From the passage, we know ____. A．Shennongjia isn't an inviting place for tourists B．Shennongjia is one of the world heritage sites C．it is proven that some wild men live in Shennongjia 9．Which country has the most world heritage sites? A．Italy. B．China. C．The US. 10．What is the best title for the passage? A．The legend of Shen Nong B．The amazing Shennongjia C．China's world heritage sites 阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 Last year,61 companies in the Uk took part in the world's largest test of a four- day work week. The results were so positive that 92% of the companies were planning to keep the new schedule. In much of the world, a five- day work week, usually from Monday to Friday is common. But in some places, people are trying out the idea of paying workers the same amount for working just four days a week. The idea isn't new, but businesses have been slow to try it. They may be worried that they would get less work for their money, or that it could cause other problems. But the results of last year's experiment suggested the move might be good for both businesses and workers. Last June,61 UK companies agreed to try giving their workers a four- day work week. In return, they asked their workers to try to do as much in four days as they usually did in five days. Many different kinds of businesses took part, including online stores, computer technology companies, advertising companies, and even a fish restaurant. Some companies were small, while others had around 1,000 workers. The companies found different ways of giving workers one more day off. Most companies simply gave workers Fridays off. Others chose Mondays, or had different workers take different days off. The experiment ran for six months, and turned out to be good for most businesses. The number of days when workers were out sick dropped by 65%. On average,57% fewer people quit their jobs during the four- day work week trial. What's more, the companies made more money- about 1.4% on average. How did workers do more in less time? Some companies cut meetings, or made sure they were shorter. Others used technology to help workers get more work done quickly . Some companies created a " focus time" so workers could work on just one thing without being disturbed. In general, workers said the four- day work week made them feel less tired. About 71% said they felt less " burnt out" with their new work hours, and 39% said they felt less stressed. Most of the workers were more satisfied with the time they spent working. 11．What is the world's largest test about? A．Paying workers more. B．Having more workdays. C．Having fewer workdays. 12．What is TRUE about the 61 UK companies? ①They tried their best but in the end, they failed. ② They took part in the test of a four- day work week. ③ Their workers did less in four days than what they did in five days. ④ Their workers tried to do as much in four days as they did in five days. A．①② B．③④ C．②④ 13．What was the most popular way of giving workers one more day off? A．Giving workers Fridays off. B．Giving workers Mondays off. C．Giving workers Tuesdays off. 14．What does the underlined word " disturbed" mean? A．忽视 B．鼓励 C．打扰 15．Which is the best word to describe the test? A．Impossible B．Successful. C．Difficult. 二、第一部分 阅读 (共二节， 满分40分)第二节 (共5 小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 My parents usually celebrate a special day by enjoying a special kind of wine called Canadian ice wine. My mother once told me the story of ice wine. To make it. people must freeze grapes on the vine. 　16． 　 Sometimes. a great new product is invented by accident. And that's exactly how we got ice wine. In the 1700s in Germany, a man was away from his farm in autumn. The weather suddenly turned cold and his grapes froze when he came back. How terrible! Anyway, the man tasted the grapes. 　17． 　 Then, he decided to use these grapes to make some wine. Guess what? 　18． 　 For two centuries, Germany was the only place where ice wine was made. Then, a Canadian got the idea that this kind of wine could be produced in Canada, After all, the winters are cold in Canada, and that's the main requirement for making ice wine. After hard work, some grap e farmers found the best process. 　19． 　 The story of ice wine got me thinking. 　20． 　 It's really hard to imagine the world without penicillin and the microwave. Penicillin has saved millions of lives. And the microwave has certainly changed the way we cook. Life is sometimes like that. When we look for one thing, something even better comes along … if we keep our eyes and minds open. A. To his surprise, the grapes tasted so sweet. B. People really liked his wine. C. What other inventions came about by accident? D. You might think this is strange, but it is true. E. And soon Canadian ice wine began to be sold all over the world. 三、第三部分 语言运用(共三节， 满分30分)第一节 (共10小题： 每小题1分， 满分10分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Once there was a man who wanted to learn from a famous philosopher(哲学家). One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. To get a 21． answer, he went to visit the philosopher. In front of the door of the philosopher's house, 22． , the guarding kid told him that the philosopher was meditating(冥想) in his room and asked the man to go back. He 23． to leave, so the little boy left him alone and went in. After a while, it began to snow 24． . The little boy came out again and reminded the man that the philosopher might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited the man to 25． himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow. But the man kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask the philosopher's 26． on the question. As soon as the philosopher finished meditating, the boy reported that the man was waiting outside. When 27． this, the philosopher came out to see the man. When the door was opened, everyone was 28． . The snow was more than a foot deep, but the man stood still. 29． moving his feet." Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!" The philosopher took the man to the room at once. " As a student … if I want to learn from the teacher... I should ... of course ... respectfully wait outside..." said the man, shaking with cold. The philosopher was very happy and accepted the man as his student because of his politeness and effort to learn. He taught the man all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big 30． to the man's life. Later, the man really learned a lot and made great contributions(贡献) to his country. 21．A． similar B． correct C． wrong 22．A． besides B． however C． anyway 23．A． hoped B． agreed C． refused 24．A． heavily B． early C． deeply 25．A． warm B． find C． cool 26．A． method B． opinion C． record 27．A． hearing B． seeing C． feeling 28．A． excited B． relaxed C． shocked 29．A． without B． by C． on 30．A． choice B． difference C． decision 四、第三部分 语言运用(共三节， 满分30分)第二节 (共10小题； 每题1分， 满分10分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At a restaurant in Qingdao, meals are cooked by robotic chefs(机器人厨师).Customers can watch how the food 　31． 　 (cook) by chefs in the kitchen, so they feel safe and certain about the food they eat. 　32． 　 it takes a robot only 10 minutes to cook a dish, the colors and tastes of the dishes are almost the same as those cooked by human chefs. Such robotic kitchens work better in　33． 　 (cut) food waste, Research shows that about 50% of vegetables are wasted during the preparation of dishes. To improve this situation, the vegetables will be sent to 　34． 　 factory to be washed and then arrive at the restaurant ready for cooking. Because 　35． 　this whole process, there will be little food waste produced. Besides, the restaurant will collect the unused or uneaten vegetables and feed　36． 　 (they) to animals. The kitchen waste is 　37． 　 (great) cut in this way. The rise of the robotic restaurants shows that some restaurants are now paying more attention to the　38． 　 (safe) and freshness of food, They meet 　39． 　 (people ) needs for safe and healthy food. The robotic kitchens are challenging the, 　40． 　 (tradition) restaurant industry. Is the robotic kitchen the future of restaurants? Time will tell. 五、第三部分 语言运用(共三节， 满分30分)第三节 (共5 小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分 阅读下面短文， 将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Many people are trying to learn a new language. ①. Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others learn it because it is required by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. It is reported that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters(汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. ②. However, some foreigners think it is so hard that they give up halfway. It's the most difficult part for me, too. But I manage to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I see a character I don't know,③.我会把它写下来并且查阅它。 Slowly I can learn more and more characters that are common in daily life. As for listening, I usually download(下载)a lot of listening materials and listen to them on the way to school, work and even dates with my friends. ④. I also practice listening by watching Chinese TV shows and films. In this way, I am able to learn how to express myself like a Chinese. ⑤.尽可能多地说中文也很重要。I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around, effectively talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and scenarios(场景). For example, ifI go to a shop,I will think how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important. Learning a language is never easy. Basically, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I'm still learning new things to this day! 41．将①翻译成中文: 　 　 42．将②处翻译成中文： 　 　 43．将③处翻译成英文： 　 　 44．将④处翻译成中文： 　 　 45．将⑤处翻译成英文： 　 　 六、第四部分 写作(满分10分 46．发明改变世界。请你根据表格,以" The Most Useful Invention"为题,写一篇短文介绍手机的发明时间、人物.手机的至少三个用途并至少谈两点作为青少年的你们如何合理地使用手机，使它成为最有用地发明之一. The Most Useful Invention Invention Mobile Phone Inventor American, Martin Cooper Time 1973 Usage(用途) 1. 与他人交流方便 2. 代替相机照相 …… Your opinions about how to use them well 1. 允许青少年使用手机 2. 以正确的方式使用它们 …… 要点如下：短文必须包含以上内容，可以适当发挥，语意连贯，词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 注意： 不要逐句翻译. The Most Useful Invention Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions. 答案解析部分 一、第一部分 阅读 (共二节， 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分 阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 Ways to Make Passwords(密码) Safer Many people pick something simple and easy for the passwords, such as simple combinations (组合) of their names, ages, or birthdays. These people are trying to make life easy for themselves. But they are also making it easy for hackers(黑客) to break into their accounts(账户). Here is some advice. * Use capital letters; * Add numbers and/ or symbols(符号) to passwords; * Don't use personal information ; * Use different passwords for different accounts; * Change the passwords every three months. 1．Why do many people use simple passwords in their daily life? A．To change personal information. B．To make life easy for themselves. C．To help hackers get information quickly. 2．How often should we change the passwords according to the text? A．Every month. B．Every two months. C．Every three months. 【答案】1．B 2．C 【知识点】说明文；细节理解；科学技术 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讨论了如何使密码更安全。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题这种常考题型。注意仔细阅读题干和选项，在文章中快速找到与问题相关的部分，可以通过关键词、段落标题或文章结构来定位，确保答案与文章中的信息完全匹配。 1．细节理解题。根据原文Many people pick something simple and easy for the passwords和These people are trying to make life easy for themselves可知，这些人想要让自己的生活更方便，因此选择使用简单的密码，故答案为B。 2．细节理解题。根据原文Change the passwords every three months可知，文中建议每三个月更改一次密码，故答案为C。 阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 Inventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially- designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot, including story- telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents(内容) in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots(扫地机器人) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don't need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin(电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation(循环). The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed. 3．It is ____ for kids to learn with the reading pen. A．boring B．convenient C．difficult 4．According to the text, old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ____. A．using the electric food basin B．listening to music with the reading pen C．enjoying the mopping machine working 5．The three useful inventions are mainly used ____. A．at home B．in the office C．at school 【答案】3．B 4．A 5．A 【知识点】说明文；细节理解；人类文明与创新 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了三种在家庭中最有用的发明：阅读笔、扫地机器人和电动洗脚盆。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题这种常考题型。注意仔细阅读题干，确保理解题目要求，明确需要找到的信息点，根据文章内容，排除与题目要求不符的选项，选择最符合题意的答案。 3．细节理解题。根据原文With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn.可知，使用这种特殊设计的笔，孩子们发现学习既方便又有趣，故答案为B。 4．细节理解题。根据原文As for old people, an electric foot basin(电动洗脚盆) is the best invention.和It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation.可知，使用电动洗脚盆可以帮助老年人保持血压正常并改善血液循环，故答案为A。 5．细节理解题。根据原文Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.可知，阅读笔、扫地机器人和电动洗脚盆这三种发明都是家庭用品，它们主要在家里使用，故答案为A。 阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shen Nong,a man who had an ox(牛) head and a human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from diseases, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him. people named the place Shennongjia. The legend(传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see scenery of the four seasons from different altitudes. " When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foot of a hill is autumn, the top is covered with ice," local people speak of the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to thousands of species of animals and plants. Many endangered animals live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big- foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven't proved that it is true and some say they are just bears. The beautiful place has received a new title. On July 17,2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the World Heritage List as a natural site. China now has 56 world heritage(遗产) sites, second only to Italy in the world. 6．The story of Shen Nong tells that ____. A．Shen Nong had an ox body B．Shen Nong helped the local people C．Shen Nong hid medical plants for himself 7．What does the underlined word " unique" in Paragraph 2mean? A．Unusual. B．Usual. C．Awful. 8．From the passage, we know ____. A．Shennongjia isn't an inviting place for tourists B．Shennongjia is one of the world heritage sites C．it is proven that some wild men live in Shennongjia 9．Which country has the most world heritage sites? A．Italy. B．China. C．The US. 10．What is the best title for the passage? A．The legend of Shen Nong B．The amazing Shennongjia C．China's world heritage sites 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【知识点】说明文；中国名胜古迹；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国湖北的神农架。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题选择题这三种常考题型。细节理解题注意仔细阅读包含关键信息的句子和段落，理解其语境和含义。词义猜测题需要关注生词前后的句子，理解其语境和逻辑关系，从而推断出生词的含义。标题选择题要将选项与文章的主旨进行对比，排除与文章主旨不符或偏离主题的选项。 6．细节理解题。根据原文Seeing that local people were suffering from diseases, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants.可知，神农看到当地人饱受疾病之苦，便在高山上建梯子、盖房子，储存了几百种草药，这说明神农帮助了当地人，故答案为B。 7．词义猜测题。A：Unusual不同寻常的；B：Usual平常的；C：Awful糟糕的。结合原文Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see scenery of the four seasons from different altitudes.分析可知，因为从神农架可以看到四季不同的景色，这种经历是其他地方难以比拟的，可推断出unique在这里的意思是独特的、不一般的，选项Unusual与unique的意思最为接近，故答案为A。 8．细节理解题。根据原文On July 17,2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the World Heritage List as a natural site.可知，神农架已被列为世界自然遗产地，故答案为B。 9．细节理解题。根据原文China now has 56 world heritage sites, second only to Italy in the world.可知，中国现在拥有56个世界遗产地，在世界上仅次于意大利。因此，意大利拥有最多的世界遗产地，故答案为A。 10．标题选择题。综合全文内容分析可知，文章主要介绍了神农架的自然风光、珍稀动植物、野人传说以及成为世界遗产地等内容，标题The amazing Shennongjia（神奇的神农架）最能概括文章的主旨和内容，故答案为B。 阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 Last year,61 companies in the Uk took part in the world's largest test of a four- day work week. The results were so positive that 92% of the companies were planning to keep the new schedule. In much of the world, a five- day work week, usually from Monday to Friday is common. But in some places, people are trying out the idea of paying workers the same amount for working just four days a week. The idea isn't new, but businesses have been slow to try it. They may be worried that they would get less work for their money, or that it could cause other problems. But the results of last year's experiment suggested the move might be good for both businesses and workers. Last June,61 UK companies agreed to try giving their workers a four- day work week. In return, they asked their workers to try to do as much in four days as they usually did in five days. Many different kinds of businesses took part, including online stores, computer technology companies, advertising companies, and even a fish restaurant. Some companies were small, while others had around 1,000 workers. The companies found different ways of giving workers one more day off. Most companies simply gave workers Fridays off. Others chose Mondays, or had different workers take different days off. The experiment ran for six months, and turned out to be good for most businesses. The number of days when workers were out sick dropped by 65%. On average,57% fewer people quit their jobs during the four- day work week trial. What's more, the companies made more money- about 1.4% on average. How did workers do more in less time? Some companies cut meetings, or made sure they were shorter. Others used technology to help workers get more work done quickly . Some companies created a " focus time" so workers could work on just one thing without being disturbed. In general, workers said the four- day work week made them feel less tired. About 71% said they felt less " burnt out" with their new work hours, and 39% said they felt less stressed. Most of the workers were more satisfied with the time they spent working. 11．What is the world's largest test about? A．Paying workers more. B．Having more workdays. C．Having fewer workdays. 12．What is TRUE about the 61 UK companies? ①They tried their best but in the end, they failed. ② They took part in the test of a four- day work week. ③ Their workers did less in four days than what they did in five days. ④ Their workers tried to do as much in four days as they did in five days. A．①② B．③④ C．②④ 13．What was the most popular way of giving workers one more day off? A．Giving workers Fridays off. B．Giving workers Mondays off. C．Giving workers Tuesdays off. 14．What does the underlined word " disturbed" mean? A．忽视 B．鼓励 C．打扰 15．Which is the best word to describe the test? A．Impossible B．Successful. C．Difficult. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；人类文明与创新 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了去年在英国进行的一项关于四天工作周的全球最大规模测试。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题这三种常考题型。细节理解题要根据题目所问，回到文章中定位相关信息，将定位到的信息与题目中的选项进行对比，找出与题目所问相符的选项。词义猜测题可在语境中寻找与目标词汇相关的线索，如近义词、反义词、同义词替换、解释性语句等。推理判断题要根据文章中的信息和逻辑关系，进行推理和判断，得出答案。 11．细节理解题。根据原文Last year, 61 companies in the UK took part in the world's largest test of a four-day work week.可知，这个测试是关于四天工作周的，即减少了工作日，故答案为C。 12．细节理解题。根据原文Last June, 61 UK companies agreed to try giving their workers a four-day work week. In return, they asked their workers to try to do as much in four days as they usually did in five days.可知，这些公司参加了四天工作周的测试，并要求工人在四天内完成和五天一样多的工作，选项②（他们参加了四天工作周的测试）和④（他们的工人试图在四天内完成和五天一样多的工作）与原文相符，故答案为C。 13．细节理解题。根据原文Most companies simply gave workers Fridays off.可知，大多数公司选择给工人周五放假作为多休息一天的方式，故答案为A。 14．词义猜测题。根据原文Some companies created a 'focus time' so workers could work on just one thing without being disturbed.可知，without being disturbed是一个否定短语，用来描述专注时间的特点，即在这个时间内，工人不会被某种状态所影响，因此可以推断disturbed在这里应该是一个与专注（focus）相反的状态，即打扰，故答案为C。 15．推理判断题。A：Impossible不可能的；B：Successful成功的；C：Difficult困难的。根据原文The number of days when workers were out sick dropped by 65%. On average, 57% fewer people quit their jobs during the four-day work week trial. What's more, the companies made more money—about 1.4% on average.可知，这次测试在多个方面都取得了积极的结果，包括员工病假天数减少、离职率降低以及公司收入增加。因此可推断，这次测试是成功的，故答案为B。 二、第一部分 阅读 (共二节， 满分40分)第二节 (共5 小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 My parents usually celebrate a special day by enjoying a special kind of wine called Canadian ice wine. My mother once told me the story of ice wine. To make it. people must freeze grapes on the vine. 　16． 　 Sometimes. a great new product is invented by accident. And that's exactly how we got ice wine. In the 1700s in Germany, a man was away from his farm in autumn. The weather suddenly turned cold and his grapes froze when he came back. How terrible! Anyway, the man tasted the grapes. 　17． 　 Then, he decided to use these grapes to make some wine. Guess what? 　18． 　 For two centuries, Germany was the only place where ice wine was made. Then, a Canadian got the idea that this kind of wine could be produced in Canada, After all, the winters are cold in Canada, and that's the main requirement for making ice wine. After hard work, some grap e farmers found the best process. 　19． 　 The story of ice wine got me thinking. 　20． 　 It's really hard to imagine the world without penicillin and the microwave. Penicillin has saved millions of lives. And the microwave has certainly changed the way we cook. Life is sometimes like that. When we look for one thing, something even better comes along … if we keep our eyes and minds open. A. To his surprise, the grapes tasted so sweet. B. People really liked his wine. C. What other inventions came about by accident? D. You might think this is strange, but it is true. E. And soon Canadian ice wine began to be sold all over the world. 【答案】16．D；17．A；18．B；19．E；20．C 【知识点】记叙文；人类文明与创新 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了冰酒的起源、发展以及其对人们生活的启示。 A. To his surprise, the grapes tasted so sweet. 令他惊讶的是，葡萄尝起来如此甜美。 B. People really liked his wine. 人们真的很喜欢他的酒。 C. What other inventions came about by accident? 还有哪些发明是意外产生的呢？ D. You might think this is strange, but it is true. 你可能会觉得这很奇怪，但这是真的。 E. And soon Canadian ice wine began to be sold all over the world. 很快，加拿大冰酒开始在世界各地销售。 【点评】考查阅读还原。在做题之前，先快速浏览文章，理解文章的大致内容和主题。仔细阅读每个选项，理解每个选项的含义和语境。仔细分析每个空格的上下文，找出与空格内容相关的线索。根据空格上下文的线索，将每个选项与上下文进行匹配。找出最符合语境、逻辑关系和文章主题的选项。在填入选项后，再次阅读文章，确保填入的选项与文章整体内容保持一致，没有出现逻辑错误或语境不符的情况。 16．根据上文To make it, people must freeze grapes on the vine.（为了制作它，人们必须把葡萄藤上的葡萄冷冻起来）和下文Sometimes, a great new product is invented by accident.（有时候，一个伟大的新产品是偶然发明的）可推测，此处需要找到一个能够连接将葡萄在藤上冷冻和新产品意外发明这两个点的句子，选项You might think this is strange, but it is true.（你可能觉得这很奇怪，但这是真的）既承接了上文提到的冰酒制作方法的特殊性，又引出了下文关于冰酒意外发明的叙述，起到了很好的过渡作用，故答案为D。 17．根据上文How terrible! Anyway, the man tasted the grapes.可推测，此处需要填入一个描述农民尝葡萄后感受的句子，选项To his surprise, the grapes tasted so sweet.（令他惊讶的是，葡萄尝起来很甜）与前文的terrible形成对比，表示农民对冷冻葡萄味道的意外发现，这与后文Then, he decided to use these grapes to make some wine. （然后，他决定用这些葡萄酿酒）的行为相符，故答案为A。 18．根据上文Then, he decided to use these grapes to make some wine. （然后，他决定用这些葡萄酿酒）和下文For two centuries, Germany was the only place where ice wine was made.（两个世纪以来，德国是唯一生产冰酒的地方）可知，选项People really liked his wine.（人们真的很喜欢他的酒）与上文农民酿酒的行为相呼应，并强调了这种酿酒方法的成功和受欢迎程度，最符合语境，故答案为B。 19．根据上文After hard work, some grape farmers found the best process.可知，加拿大的一些葡萄农经过努力找到了制作冰酒的最佳工艺，可推测接下来应该是描述这种冰酒的结果或影响，选项And soon Canadian ice wine began to be sold all over the world.（很快，加拿大冰酒开始在世界各地销售）符合语境，故答案为E。 20．根据上文The story of ice wine got me thinking.（冰酒的故事引起了我的思考）和下文It's really hard to imagine the world without penicillin and the microwave.（很难想象没有青霉素和微波炉的世界会是什么样子）可知，作者提到了青霉素和微波炉这两个与冰酒类似的、通过意外或偶然发现的伟大发明，并强调了它们对人们生活的影响，此处需要填入一个引出后续讨论意外发明的句子，选项What other inventions came about by accident?（还有哪些发明是意外产生的呢）恰好引出了后文对意外发明的讨论，最符合语境，故答案为C。 三、第三部分 语言运用(共三节， 满分30分)第一节 (共10小题： 每小题1分， 满分10分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Once there was a man who wanted to learn from a famous philosopher(哲学家). One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. To get a 21． answer, he went to visit the philosopher. In front of the door of the philosopher's house, 22． , the guarding kid told him that the philosopher was meditating(冥想) in his room and asked the man to go back. He 23． to leave, so the little boy left him alone and went in. After a while, it began to snow 24． . The little boy came out again and reminded the man that the philosopher might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited the man to 25． himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow. But the man kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask the philosopher's 26． on the question. As soon as the philosopher finished meditating, the boy reported that the man was waiting outside. When 27． this, the philosopher came out to see the man. When the door was opened, everyone was 28． . The snow was more than a foot deep, but the man stood still. 29． moving his feet." Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!" The philosopher took the man to the room at once. " As a student … if I want to learn from the teacher... I should ... of course ... respectfully wait outside..." said the man, shaking with cold. The philosopher was very happy and accepted the man as his student because of his politeness and effort to learn. He taught the man all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big 30． to the man's life. Later, the man really learned a lot and made great contributions(贡献) to his country. 21．A． similar B． correct C． wrong 22．A． besides B． however C． anyway 23．A． hoped B． agreed C． refused 24．A． heavily B． early C． deeply 25．A． warm B． find C． cool 26．A． method B． opinion C． record 27．A． hearing B． seeing C． feeling 28．A． excited B． relaxed C． shocked 29．A． without B． by C． on 30．A． choice B． difference C． decision 【答案】21．B；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．B 【知识点】故事阅读类；教育类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一位求学心切的人，为了得到一个问题的答案，不畏严寒，坚持在哲学家门外等待的故事。 【点评】考查完形填空。首先快速浏览全文，了解文章大意和整体结构，在了解文章大意后，结合选项进行综合考虑，初定答案。根据上下文逻辑关系，瞻前顾后地逐个击破空格，确定最终答案。最后复读全文，验证答案是否准确、通顺，并进行适当调整。 21．句意：为了得到一个正确的答案，他去拜访了这位哲学家。A：similar（相似的）；B：correct（正确的）；C：wrong（错误的）。根据上文he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question可知，他之所以去拜访哲学家，是因为他和同学对一个问题有不同意见，他想得到一个确切的答案，选项correct最符合语境，故答案为B。 22．句意：然而，在哲学家家的门前，守门的孩子告诉他哲学家正在房间里冥想，让他回去。A：besides（另外）；B：however（然而）；C：anyway（无论如何）。根据原文asked the man to go back可知，句子前后存在转折关系，即他原本期望见到哲学家，但被告知哲学家正在冥想，小男孩叫他回去，应选择表示转折的however（然而），故答案为B。 23．句意：他拒绝离开，所以小男孩就让他一个人待着，自己进去了。A：hoped（希望）；B：agreed（同意）；C：refused（拒绝）。根据下文so the little boy left him alone and went in可知，他坚持要见到哲学家，所以拒绝了离开，选项refused最符合语境，故答案为C。 24．句意：过了一会儿，雪开始下得很大。A：heavily（猛烈地，大量地）；B：early（早地）；C：deeply（深深地）。根据下文The snow was more than a foot deep可知，雪越下越大，描述雪下得很大，应选择表示程度的副词，选项heavily最符合语境，故答案为A。 25．句意：他邀请这个人到屋里暖和一下，以避免风雪。A：warm（使暖和）；B：find（找到）；C：cool（使凉爽）。根据原文 invited和in the house可知，小男孩是出于好心邀请他进屋避雪取暖，选项warm最符合语境，故答案为A。 26．句意：但是这个人一直站在雪地里等着，以便他可以向哲学家询问对这个问题的看法。A：method（方法）；B：opinion（看法，观点）；C：record（记录）。根据句中的on the question可推测，他是想请教哲学家对这个问题的观点或看法，选项opinion最符合语境，故答案为B。 27．句意：当哲学家听到这个消息时，他出来见这个人。A：hearing（听到）；B：seeing（看到）；C：feeling（感觉到）。根据上文the boy reported that the man was waiting outside可知，哲学家是听到消息后才出来的，选项hearing最符合语境，故答案为A。 28．句意：当门打开时，每个人都感到很震惊。A：excited（兴奋的）；B：relaxed（放松的）；C：shocked（震惊的）。根据下文The snow was more than a foot deep, but the man stood still.可知，门外的人已经等了很久，雪也下得很大，所以当门打开时，大家都感到震惊，选项shocked最符合语境，故答案为C。 29．句意：雪已经有一英尺多深了，但那个人仍然站着，没有动脚。A：without（没有）；B：by（通过）；C：on（在……上）。根据上文but the man stood still可知，那个人一直站着没有动脚，选项without最符合语境，故答案为A。 30．句意：这对他的人生产生了很大的影响。A：choice（选择）；B：difference（影响，差别）；C：decision（决定）。根据下文Later, the man really learned a lot and made great contributions(贡献) to his country可知，哲学家教了他很多哲学思想，这对他的人生产生了很大的影响，选项difference最符合语境，故答案为B。 四、第三部分 语言运用(共三节， 满分30分)第二节 (共10小题； 每题1分， 满分10分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At a restaurant in Qingdao, meals are cooked by robotic chefs(机器人厨师).Customers can watch how the food 　31． 　 (cook) by chefs in the kitchen, so they feel safe and certain about the food they eat. 　32． 　 it takes a robot only 10 minutes to cook a dish, the colors and tastes of the dishes are almost the same as those cooked by human chefs. Such robotic kitchens work better in　33． 　 (cut) food waste, Research shows that about 50% of vegetables are wasted during the preparation of dishes. To improve this situation, the vegetables will be sent to 　34． 　 factory to be washed and then arrive at the restaurant ready for cooking. Because 　35． 　this whole process, there will be little food waste produced. Besides, the restaurant will collect the unused or uneaten vegetables and feed　36． 　 (they) to animals. The kitchen waste is 　37． 　 (great) cut in this way. The rise of the robotic restaurants shows that some restaurants are now paying more attention to the　38． 　 (safe) and freshness of food, They meet 　39． 　 (people ) needs for safe and healthy food. The robotic kitchens are challenging the, 　40． 　 (tradition) restaurant industry. Is the robotic kitchen the future of restaurants? Time will tell. 【答案】31．is cooked；32．Although/Though；33．cutting；34．a；35．of；36．them；37．greatly；38．safety；39．people's；40．traditional 【知识点】科普类；说明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了青岛一家餐厅使用机器人厨师烹饪食物的情况。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先，要仔细阅读句子，理解其整体意思和上下文语境。注意句子中的语法结构，如主谓宾、定语从句、状语从句等。英语中有很多词形变化，如动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式，名词的单复数，形容词和副词的转换等。要根据句子的语法结构和语境，选择合适的词形变化。 31．句意：顾客可以观看厨师在厨房里如何烹饪食物。cook烹饪，动词，结合句意和句子结构分析，此处描述的是食物被烹饪的过程，应使用被动语态（be+过去分词），且时态为一般现在时，因为顾客可以随时观看这个过程，the food为单数，be动词要用is，cook的过去分词为cooked，故答案为is cooked。 32．句意：尽管机器人只需要10分钟就能烹饪一道菜，但这些菜的颜色和味道几乎和人类厨师烹饪的一样。结合句意和句子结构分析，前后两句之间存在转折关系，即尽管机器人烹饪速度快，但菜品的口感和颜色仍然很好。因此，空白处应填入表示转折的连词Although或Though，表示尽管，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Although/Though。 33．句意：这样的机器人厨房在减少食物浪费方面做得更好。cut减少，动词，结合句意和句子结构分析，此处需要使用动名词或动名词短语作为介词in的宾语，表示在……方面。cut的动名词形式为cutting，故答案为cutting。 34．句意：为了改善这种情况，蔬菜将被送到一个工厂进行清洗，然后送到餐厅准备烹饪。factory（工厂）为可数名词单数形式，泛指一个工厂，且为辅音音素开头，此处需要使用不定冠词a来修饰，故答案为a。 35．句意：由于整个这个过程，产生的食物浪费将很少。结合句意和句子结构分析，此处表示由于……的原因，应使用介词of来连接前后两个句子，because of表示由于……，后接名词表原因，故答案为of。 36．句意：此外，餐厅将收集未使用或未食用的蔬菜，并将其喂给动物。they他们，代词主格，分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用代词they的宾格形式them作为动词feed的宾语，故答案为them。 37．句意：通过这种方式，厨房的浪费被大大减少了。great大的，形容词，分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用副词来修饰动词cut，表示大大减少。great的副词形式为greatly，故答案为greatly。 38．句意：机器人餐厅的兴起表明，一些餐厅现在更加关注食物的安全性和新鲜度。safe安全的，形容词，分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用名词来作为介词to的宾语，表示食物的安全性。safe的名词形式为safety，故答案为safety。 39．句意：它们满足了人们对安全和健康食品的需求。people人们，名词，分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用名词所有格来修饰名词needs，表示人们的需求。people的名词所有格形式为people's，表示人们的，故答案为people's。 40．句意：机器人厨房正在挑战传统的餐饮业。tradition传统，名词，分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用形容词来修饰名词industry（产业），表示传统的产业。tradition的形容词形式为traditional，表示传统的，故答案为traditional。 五、第三部分 语言运用(共三节， 满分30分)第三节 (共5 小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分 阅读下面短文， 将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Many people are trying to learn a new language. ①. Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others learn it because it is required by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. It is reported that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters(汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. ②. However, some foreigners think it is so hard that they give up halfway. It's the most difficult part for me, too. But I manage to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I see a character I don't know,③.我会把它写下来并且查阅它。 Slowly I can learn more and more characters that are common in daily life. As for listening, I usually download(下载)a lot of listening materials and listen to them on the way to school, work and even dates with my friends. ④. I also practice listening by watching Chinese TV shows and films. In this way, I am able to learn how to express myself like a Chinese. ⑤.尽可能多地说中文也很重要。I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around, effectively talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and scenarios(场景). For example, ifI go to a shop,I will think how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important. Learning a language is never easy. Basically, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I'm still learning new things to this day! 41．将①翻译成中文: 　 　 42．将②处翻译成中文： 　 　 43．将③处翻译成英文： 　 　 44．将④处翻译成中文： 　 　 45．将⑤处翻译成英文： 　 　 【答案】41．他们中的一些人认为它只是一种爱好，而其他人学习它是因为他们工作或学习需要。 42．然而， 一些外国人认为这是如此之难， 以至于他们半途而废。 43．I'll write it down and look it up. 44．我也通过看中国的电视节目和电影来练习听力。 45．It's also important to speak Chinese as much as possible. 【知识点】教育类；议论文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者作为外国人学习中文的经历和心得。 【点评】考查英汉互译。对于需要翻译的句子，要仔细分析其结构，包括主谓宾、定语、状语等成分，以及句子之间的逻辑关系。根据上下文和词汇搭配关系，确定每个单词在句子中的具体含义。注意一词多义的现象，以及词汇在不同语境中的不同含义。英语和汉语的语序存在差异。在翻译时，需要根据汉语的语序习惯对原文进行适当调整。完成翻译后，要仔细检查译文是否准确、通顺。 41．Some of them他们中的一些人；consider it as a hobby认为它是一种爱好，其中consider是动词，表示认为，hobby为名词，表示爱好；while然而；others其他人；learn it学习它；because因为；it is required by their jobs or study他们工作或学习需要，其中动词required表示要求或需要，用了被动语态，故答案为他们中的一些人认为它只是一种爱好，而其他人学习它是因为他们工作或学习需要。 42．However然而，表示转折；some foreigners一些外国人；think it is so hard认为它很难；that they give up halfway以至于他们半途而废，该句子是一个由so ... that ...引导的结果状语从句，故答案为然而， 一些外国人认为这是如此之难， 以至于他们半途而废。 43．我I，代词主格，会will，情态动词，I will的缩写形式为I'll，表示我会，把它写下来write it down，并且and，连词，查阅它look it up，句子描绘的是可能发生的情况，用一般将来时（will+动词原形），连词and可连接两个动作，故答案为I'll write it down and look it up。 44．I我，代词主格，also也，practice listening练习听力，by通过，watching看，Chinese TV shows中国的电视节目，and和，films电影，故答案为我也通过看中国的电视节目和电影来练习听力。 45．尽可能多地as much as possible；说speak，动词；中文Chinese，专业名词；也also，副词；重要important，形容词，可在句子中作表语；句子的主语为to speak Chinese as much as possible尽可能多地说中文，不定式作主语时可用形式主语It来替代真正的主语，而把真正的主语放在句子后面，故答案为It's also important to speak Chinese as much as possible. 六、第四部分 写作(满分10分 46．发明改变世界。请你根据表格,以" The Most Useful Invention"为题,写一篇短文介绍手机的发明时间、人物.手机的至少三个用途并至少谈两点作为青少年的你们如何合理地使用手机，使它成为最有用地发明之一. The Most Useful Invention Invention Mobile Phone Inventor American, Martin Cooper Time 1973 Usage(用途) 1. 与他人交流方便 2. 代替相机照相 …… Your opinions about how to use them well 1. 允许青少年使用手机 2. 以正确的方式使用它们 …… 要点如下：短文必须包含以上内容，可以适当发挥，语意连贯，词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 注意： 不要逐句翻译. The Most Useful Invention Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions. 【答案】One possible version: The Most Useful Invention Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions. It was invented by an American called Martin Cooper in 1973. I should say that the mobile phones have really changed our lives. First, it's more convenient to communicate with others by using the mobile phones. Second, people are used to taking photos with mobile phones instead of cameras. And we can even go shopping, listen to music and watch movies on the phone. Third, we can easily learn something useful by surfing online. In this way, it helps us study. In my opinion, we teenagers should be allowed to use mobile phones, but not on weekdays. And it's necessary to use them in the right way with the help of our teachers and parents. 【知识点】命题作文；说明文；科学技术 【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 The Most Useful Invention 为题写一篇短文。首先要明确文章主题，即探讨手机作为最有用发明的相关内容，简要介绍手机的发明者（Martin Cooper）和发明时间（1973年），然后阐述手机如何使人与人之间的沟通变得更加便捷，介绍手机拍照功能的普及和便利性，以及它如何改变了人们的拍照习惯，最后提出青少年应在学习日限制手机使用，学会以正确的方式使用手机。人称为第一人称，时态有一般过去时和一般现在时，注意情态动词表建议的用法。在写作过程中，注意保持语言简洁明了，运用连接词和过渡句，使文章结构更加紧凑，逻辑更加清晰，可适当引用数据或事实来支持观点，增强文章的说服力，注意段落之间的衔接，确保文章整体流畅连贯。 【点评】这篇短文结构清晰，内容充实，语言简洁明了。开篇直接点题，指出手机是最有用的发明之一，简要介绍手机的发明者和发明时间；第二段详细描述了手机的三个主要用途：方便交流、替代相机拍照、提供娱乐和学习资源，使用了First, Second, Third等连接词，使段落内容条理清晰，逻辑连贯；第三段提出了青少年如何合理使用手机的建议，使用了In my opinion引出个人观点，增加了文章的互动性，提出了should be allowed to use mobile phones, but not on weekdays和it's necessary to use them in the right way两个建议，体现了对青少年手机使用的全面考虑，运用了should等情态动词，表达了作者的观点和建议。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$