Unit 4知识归纳+练习讲义 - 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 4 重点短语 so far = up to now 到目前为止；迄今为止 have ... in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 and so on 等等 for example 例如 be up to 是……的职责；由……决定 play a role 发挥作用；有影响 play a role in... 在某方面发挥作用/扮演角色 make up 编造(故事、谎言等)；化妆 take ... seriously = be serious about... 认真对待…… all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的 make one’s dream come true 实现某人的愿望或梦想 get a prize 得奖；得到一笔奖金 be talented in... = have a talent for.. 在……方面有天赋 street performers 街头表演者 语法知识 形容词/副词的最高级 最高级 1.定义 最高级：表示“最……”，用于三者或三者以上(人或物)进行比较。形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词the, 但如果前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰语时, 则不用定冠词the。副词最高级前面的the, 可以省略。 2. 形容词或副词最高级的构成：+est/most （1）规则变化 变化规则 例词 1.一般的词尾+est cold---coldest tall---tallest 2.以不发音字母e结尾的词, 在词尾+st nice---nicest 3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，要双写词尾辅音字母再+est big---biggest thin---thinnest hot---hottest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，变y为i，再+est early---earliest busy---busiest easy---easiest heavy---heaviest 5.多音节词或部分双音节词，在前面+most outgoing---most outgoing difficult---most difficult 6.动词加-ing或-ed 词缀的形容词，在前面加most interesting---most interesting bored---most bored 7.由形容词+ly构成的副词，在前面加上most happily---most happily 注意：shy---shyest friendly--- friendliest/ most friendly clever --- cleverest/ most clever （2）不规则变化 good /well---best bad/badly---worst many/much---most little---least old---oldest/eldest far---farthest/furthest 3. 最高级的常用句型结构 （1）“主语+ be + the + adj.最高级+ in/of短语”；意为“……是……中最……的”。 Mark is the most outgoing of all the students. （2）“主语+ 实义动词+ (the )+ adv.最高级+ in/of短语”；意为“……是……中最……的”。 I run (the) fastest of all the students. （3）“主语+ be + one of the + adj.最高级+复数名词+ in/of短语”；意为“……是……中最……的……之一”。 This house is one of the oldest buildings in our town. （4）“特殊疑问词+be + the + adj.最高级，A, B or C?” Which country is the largest, China, Russia or the UK? （5）“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+(the )+ adv.最高级，A, B or C?” Which country do you like best, China, Russia or the UK? （6）“the +序数词+ adj.最高级+ n. ”；意为“第几最……的” The Yellow River is the second river in China. 4. 比较级表示最高级 （1）“比较级 +than any other +单数名词” 意为“比其他任何一个都……” “比较级 +than the other +复数名词” 意为“比其他的都……” （在同一范围内作比较） Mary sings more beautifully than any other student in our class. = Mary sings the most beautifully in our class. （2）“比较级 +than any +单数名词” 意为“比其他任何……都……” （不在同一范围内作比较） China is larger than any country in Africa. （3）否定词+比较级=最高级（可不讲） No one is taller than him in his class. I can never have a better teacher than Mr. Li. 【练习】 一、单项选择 1．—What’s your job, Henry? —I’m a ________. I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to have dinner. A．waiter B．reporter C．teacher D．nurse 2．—How do you like the movie ROB-B-HOOD? —Nice. I think it’s the ________ movie I have ever seen. A．worst B．funniest C．fastest D．hardest 3．Linda is excited about the School Art Festival because she ______ in a play soon. A．act B．has acted C．is acting D．will act 4．I ________ some flowers in the garden, ________ roses and sunflowers. A．am used to grow, like B．once grew, such as C．am used to growing, as D．used to, for example 5．One of ________ glass bridges in the world is in Zhangjiajie. A．long B．the longest C．longest D．longer 6．— Eliza makes her own clothes. — Wow，she is so_______ A．comfortable B．creative C．popular D．poor 7．Tina was so busy last Saturday that she ________ forgot her best friend Peter’s birthday. A．completely B．seriously C．secondly D．suddenly 8．My parents will be away about 3 weeks, so I have to live ________ in our old house . A．alone B．happily C．comfortably D．quietly 9．The bus _________ stopped, throwing some of the passengers to the floor. A．slowly B．cheaply C．suddenly D．carefully 10．— What's for dinner, an Indian meal or a Chinese meal? — It's ______ you. A．close to B．up to C．similar to D．near to 二、完形填空 Little Mix is a British singing group. They 11 British Talent Show in 2011 and became famous. They are the first 12 to win the show. The 13 of Little Mix has a special meaning. “Little” means they are young girls. The oldest one was born in 1991, and the 14 was born in 1993. “Mix” means each of them is different. Little Mix has a lot of young fans. The four girls think it's 15 to give fans a positive message. Students 16 have some troubles at school or at home. Their music can help them feel 17 and become more confident（自信的）. The four girls work very hard every day,   18 they feel great to sing on the stage, meet their fans and 19 with each other. They are more 20 sisters. Now this group finds big success in America. Do you want them to come to China one day? 11．A．won B．watched C．played D．touched 12．A．grade B．class C．family D．group 13．A．girl B．name C．song D．look 14．A．tallest B．most beautiful C．most outgoing D．youngest 15．A．important B．poor C．talented D．worried 16．A．should B．may C．need D．have to 17．A．more B．taller C．worse D．better 18．A．if B．though C．but D．when 19．A．travel B．care C．stay D．get 20．A．like B．as C．for D．with 三、阅读理解 In England, students go to school from Monday to Friday. They start classes at about 8:30 a.m. and finish classes at about 3:30 p.m. So they have a lot of free time for out-of-class activities. For English students, there are two main kinds of out-of-class activities. The first kind is in school, such as school clubs, sports meetings and school shows. Students like school clubs best. There are many clubs for them to join. Music club, dance club and art club are girls’ favorites, but boys like sports club best. Most students join one club. Some join two or more clubs. The second kind is out of school. In England, many zoos, parks, libraries and museums are free for students. Students usually go to different places. They think they can learn a lot there. Some students like to go to a summer camp (夏令营). They think it is more interesting. Out-of-class activities are popular (受欢迎的) in England. They are very important to students. 21．In England, students finish classes at about ________. A．7:30 a.m. B．8:30 a.m. C．3:30 p.m. D．2:30 p.m. 22．What club do the boys like best? A．Dance club. B．Music club. C．Sports club. D．Art club. 23．How many kinds of out-of-class activities are there for English students? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 24．What is the best title of the passage? A．Clubs for English Students. B．Out-of-class Activities of English Students. C．English Students’ Lives in School. D．Free Places for English Students. When I was in Chengdu, I saw teahouses everywhere on the streets. There is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China. ” The service in the teahouses is really friendly. When you go into a teahouses, the waiters or waitresses (女服务员) greet you with smiles on their faces and with teapots and cups in their hands. After you sit down, they set the cups on the table and pour the tea into the cups. People who go to the teahouses are not really thirsty. They pay 20 yuan to go to a teahouse and sit there all day long to chat with each other. These days, more and more people go to teahouses for business talks. Some teahouses also have performances, such as storytelling and Sichuan Opera. 25．According to the passage, Chengdu has _______ in the world. A．the best tea B．the best teahouses C．the worst tea D．the cheapest teahouses 26．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “greet”? A．Call. B．Look after. C．Say hello to. D．Cry at. 27．We can infer (推断) from the passage that _______. A．every teahouse has performances B．there are many teahouses in Chengdu C．only the waitresses make tea in the teahouses D．young people don’t like going to teahouses 28．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Service of Teahouses B．China Has Great Teahouses C．Performances in Teahouses D．Teahouses in Chengdu Problems Causes Advice Feel stressed Too much homework. Don’t have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax. Get short-sighted(近视) Too much homework. Bad study habits. Do homework or read in a correct way. Fight with each other Don’t know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other. Don’t like to study The bad influence of computer games. Play computer games just for a short time. Get fat Have more pocket money to buy snacks. Don’t like to do exercise. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful (有意义的). Do exercise every day. 29．How many main problems are there in the survey? A．Six B．Five C．Four D．Three 30．What problem(s) is/ are caused by too much homework? A．Get fat B．Fight with each other C．Feel stressed and get short-sighted D．Don’t like to study 31．If  Simon is feeling stressed, he should . A．do much more homework B．make a plan for study and hobbies C．buy some snacks D．ask for more pocket money 32．Peter doesn’t like study, maybe he . A．plays too many computer games B．has no pocket money C．gets fatter and fatter D．has lots of pocket money 33． is a good way for students to stop fights. A．Doing less homework B．Playing computer games C．Buying more books D．Learning how to make friends If your hometown were to be pulled down and rebuilt one day, would you miss it? And what could you do for it? Retired(退役的) soldier Huang Yongfu gave his answer. Huang and his wife lived in a village. After he retired from the army in the 1970s, Huang had a lot of free time. He started painting lovely animals and human figures(形象) on the walls of his house for fun. Later, his neighbors asked him to paint their houses, too. Huang’s paint brush brought a second “life” to the boring single-story houses in the village. In 1998, the village was to be pulled down because many villagers had left. In order to save it, Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every paving stone, wall and door with joyful colors. In 2010, some university students happened to pass by the village. They were struck by Huang’s cute and expressive artwork. These students then started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign(运动).This campaign was a success and the area was kept as an art park. Huang himself began to be known as “Grandpa Rainbow”. Now, Rainbow Village has become a famous travel spot. It brought a positive feeling and a sense of togetherness to those who live in it. Grandpa Rainbow, now 98years old, and his wife are still living there. It’s said that he wakes up every morning at 4 a.m. to work on maintaining (维护) his artwork. Visitors often meet him and he always gives the victory sign when posing for photos. 34．Why does the writer begin the text by asking questions? A．To explain facts. B．To surprise the readers. C．To express opinions. D．To introduce the background. 35．Which of the following is TRUE about Huang Yongfu? A．He brought animals into the village. B．He helped neighbors build new houses. C．He lived a colorful retiring life with his wife. D．He discovered his art talent and developed it. 36．What does the underlined word “struck” most probably mean? A．remembered B．moved C．reminded D．stopped 37．What action did Huang take to protect the village from being pulled down? A．He turned it into a rainbow village. B．He communicated with the government. C．He required the university students to help. D．He started “Save Rainbow Village” campaign. 38．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Successful Campaign B．Grandpa Rainbow Is a Hit C．Never too Late to Learn D．When a Village Meets Art 四、语法选择 A few weeks ago, John went to a new school. He likes it better than 39 old school. The classrooms are big and clean. Every classroom has 40 computer in it. The library is also really great! There are lots of books, magazines and newspapers. It also has very 41 chairs and students can sit on them when they read. The food 42 the school dining hall is delicious and not expensive. All the students eat there. The beef noodles are John’s favorite. John’s favorite place at school is the big auditorium（礼堂）. The students often go there 43 to speeches（演说）. Last week, John went there for an interesting speech and he 44 it. The school has all kinds of activities. For example, there is a music festival every June. 45 students go to enjoy the music of their school band（乐队）. The sports meeting is 46 one of the most popular activities at school. It is in September every year. John is happy that he 47 study in this school. He enjoys his days here 48 he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates. 39．A．his B．he C．him D．himself 40．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 41．A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．most comfortable D．comfortably 42．A．in B．on C．about D．with 43．A．listen B．listening C．to listening D．to listen 44．A．enjoy B．enjoys C．will enjoy D．enjoyed 45．A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of 46．A．either B．as well C．also D．too 47．A．can B．must C．should D．might 48．A．but B．or C．though D．because 五、完成句子 49．杰克在电脑游戏上花的时间比我表弟少。 Jack time on computer games my cousin. 50．儿童公园离我家最近。 Children’s Park is my home. 51．天气越来越暖和了。 The weather is getting    . 52．中国有许多节日，比如：国庆节、妇女节等。 There are many festivals in China such as the National Day, International Women’s Day . 53．上周我们班许多男孩子，例如马克和戴尔，经常看足球比赛。 Last week lots of boys in our class, , Mark and Dale often watched soccer games. 六、单词拼写 54．You look s in black. I hardly know it’s you. 55．The final exams are really important for you. You should take them s . 56．Beethoven is a talented musician, who really has a t for music. 57．The bus stop is c with people at eight o’clock in the morning. 58．One of the most important p of body is our head. 七、短文填空 阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 There are more and more vending machines (投币式白动售货机) around the city. Do you know h 59 to use them? Yes, you put m 60 into the machines, and then they give you snacks, drinks and your change (找回的零钱). Now a different kind of vending machine is p 61 in France. This machine is different because it doesn't sell a 62   food or drinks. It sells short stories. The machine comes from Short Edition, a short story company (公司). The company says it can help you pass time when you are waiting at a bus s 63 a train station or an airport (机场). And many people buy short stories b 64   they get on trains. The machine is very lovely and e 65 to use. How much time would you like to s 66 reading the stories? You can choose(选择):1 minute,3 minutes or 5 minutes. Then the machine sells you a short story. The p 67 are not very high. With a little money, you Can make your waiting more interesting. People first see this kind of machine at the airport. Now there are so many machines a 68 France. People all like them. 八、任务型阅读 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 “Take a book, return a book.” That’s the Little Free Library’s philosophy（哲学）. Then what is a Little Free Library? Unlike traditional libraries, it is not a building to check out books from a librarian（图书管理员）. Little Free Libraries come in many shapes and sizes, but the most common one is a small wooden box of books. When you find one, you can take a book home with you. If you have a book to share, you can leave it for someone else to read. Little Free Libraries are everywhere: outside homes, inside shopping centers, beside coffee shops. The first Little Free Library was built by Todd Bol in front of his home in Wisconsin, USA in 2009. It held free books anyone could enjoy. It became popular. Three years after building his library, Bol and his friend Rick Brooks started Little Free Library, a non-profit（非营利）organization. Soon, Little Free Libraries began more popular all over the place. Now there are more than 80, 000 Little Free Libraries in more than 90 countries. Umayr Ansari, a 10-year-old boy from Doha, Qatar, put a Little Free Library outside his home. He said, “There weren’t many libraries in my neighborhood. I had a lot of books, and I wanted to share them so people who didn’t have their own books could have a chance to read.” Why not build your own Little Free Library and share the fun of reading? 69．What is the most common Little Free Library like? 70．Where did Todd Bol build the first Little Free Library? 71．When did Todd Bol and Rich Brook start the organization Little Free Library? 72．How many Little Free Libraries are there now? 73．Who did Umayr Ansari want to share the books with? 九、书面表达 74．你校围绕“爱家乡，说特色”进行了讨论。请根据下表信息，写一篇不少于80词的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The best Name Reason Store Xinmate 你可以很便宜地买到衣服 Movie theater New Century Theater 有最舒服的座位和最好的服务 School Xinhua High School 有最有才能的老师和最大的校园(campus) Radio station 97.0 FM 它播放最优美的音乐 Yesterday our school had a big discussion about which place we think is the most special in our hometown. Here are the results. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：——Henry，你的工作是什么？——我是一名服务员。我工作到很晚。当人们出去吃晚餐时，我非常忙。 考查名词辨析。waiter服务员；reporter记者；teacher教师；nurse护士。根据语境可知，询问Henry的职业，答语说自己工作到很晚并且人们外出吃晚餐时自己最忙，可推测Henry是一名餐厅服务员，A选项“服务员”符合语境。故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《宝贝计划》怎么样？——不错。我认为它是我看过的最好笑的一部电影。 考查形容词辨析。worst最差的；funniest最好笑的；fastest最快的；hardest最困难的。根据“Nice”可知对电影的评价不错，结合选项可知这部电影应是看过的最好笑的电影。故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：琳达对学校的艺术节很兴奋，因为她很快就要演一个戏了。 考查时态。act表演，是一般现在时；has acted表演，是现在完成时；is acting表演，是现在进行时；will act表演，是一般将来时。根据“soon”可知，此处用一般将来时，故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：我曾经在花园里种过一些花，比如玫瑰和向日葵。 考查短语辨析。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；once grew曾经种植；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；used to过去经常；like喜欢，像；such as比如；as作为；for example例如。根据“roses and sunflowers”可知对一些花进行举例，置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，用such as；第一空表示曾经种植了一些花，用once grew。故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：世界上最长的玻璃桥之一在张家界。 考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：——Eliza自己做衣服。——哇，她这么有创造力。 考查形容词的词义辨析。comfortable舒服的；creative有创造力的；popular受欢迎的；poor贫穷的。由“makes her own clothes”可知，她很有创造力。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：蒂娜上星期六太忙了，完全忘记了她最好的朋友彼得的生日。 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；seriously认真地；secondly第二；suddenly突然。根据“Tina was so busy last Saturday that she ... forgot her best friend Peter’s birthday.”可知，她很忙以至于完全忘记了朋友的生日，completely符合语境。故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：我的父母将离开大约三个星期，所以我不得不独自住在我们的老房子里。 考查副词辨析。alone独自；happily高兴地；comfortabl舒适地；quietly安静地。根据“My parents will be away about 3 weeks”可知，父母要离开了，所以应是独自一人在家，故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：公共汽车突然停下，将一些乘客摔倒在地。 考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；cheaply便宜地；suddenly突然；carefully认真地。根据“stopped, throwing some of the passengers to the floor.”可知是车突然停下，让乘客摔倒在地。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：——晚餐吃什么，印度餐还是中餐？——由你决定。 考查形容词短语辨析。be close to离……近；be up to由……决定的；be similar to与……相似；be near to接近于。根据“It's…you.”可知是“这由你决定”，be up to sb…“由某人决定、取决于某人”，故选B。 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．A 【分析】本文介绍了小组合乐队。小组合是英国的一个演唱组合，她们在英国选秀中获胜出了名，这个小组合的名字有特殊意义，“小”是指他们是年轻的女孩，“组合”意味着她们每一个都是不同的，小组和有很多粉丝，四个女孩认为给粉丝一个积极的信息很必要，学生可能在学校或家里有麻烦，她们的音乐可以帮助他们感觉更好、变得更加自信。 11．句意：他们在2011年的英国才艺表演中获胜，并一举成名。 won获胜；watched观看；played玩；touched触摸。根据后半句“and became famous”可推知他们在比赛中获胜了，故选A。 12．句意：他们是第一个赢得这场演出的团体。 grade年级；class 班级；family家庭；group组。根据第一句“Little Mix is a British singing group”可推知是团体，故选D。 13．句意：小混音的名字有一个特殊的含义。 girl 女孩；name 名字；song歌曲；look相貌。根据短文首句“Little Mix is a British singing group ”可推知此句是说这小混合的名字有特殊的意义，故选B。 14．句意：最大的出生于1991年，最小的出生于1993年。 tallest 最高的；most beautiful最美的；most outgoing最外向的；youngest最年轻的。根据and前句子中的“The oldest” 可推知是最年轻的，故选D。 15．句意：这四个女孩认为给粉丝们一个积极的信息很重要。 important重要的；poor 贫穷的；talented有天赋的； worried担忧的。根据常识和本段最后一句“Their music can help them feel…and become more confident”可推知给粉丝积极的信息很重要，故选A。 16．句意：学生在学校或家里可能会遇到一些麻烦。 should 应该；may可以，可能；need需要；have to不得不。 根据“Students …have some troubles at school or at home.”可知是推测，可能会遇到一些麻烦，故选B。 17．句意：他们的音乐可以帮助他们感觉更好，变得更自信。 more更多；taller更高；worse更坏；better 更好。根据后半句“and become more confident”可推知此处是说感觉更好，故选 D。 18．句意：这四个女孩每天都很努力，但是她们在舞台上唱歌，见到她们的歌迷，并和彼此在一起，感觉很棒。 if 如果；though 虽然，尽管；but但是；when当……时候。根据句意可知此句是并列句，前后句是转折关系，故选C。 19．句意：这四个女孩每天都很努力，但是她们在舞台上唱歌，见到她们的歌迷，并和彼此在一起，感觉很棒。travel旅行；care关心，在乎；stay待；get得到。根据“they feel great to sing on the stage, meet their fans and…each other”可知她们待在一起，故选 C。 20．句意：她们更像姐妹。 like像；as像……一样； for为；with和，跟。根据上文“…they feel great to sing on the stage, meet their fans and with each other”可知她们像姐妹一样，故选 A。 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国学生的两种主要的课外活动形式。 21．细节理解题。根据“They start classes at about 8:30 a.m. and finish classes at about 3:30 p.m.”可知，在英国课程在下午3:30结束。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Music club, dance club and art club are girls’ favorites, but boys like sports club best.”可知，男孩们最喜欢运动俱乐部。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“For English students, there are two main kinds of out-of-class activities.”可知，英国学生有两种课外活动。故选B。 24．最佳标题题。通读全文，短文主要介绍了英国学生的两种主要的课外活动形式，选项B“英国学生的课外活动”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了成都到处都是茶馆，并且茶馆的服务非常好以及喝茶背后的意义。 25．细节理解题。根据“China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu… in China.”可知，成都有最好的茶馆。故选B。 26．词义猜测题。根据“When you go into a teahouse, the waiters or waitresses (女服务员) greet you with smiles on their faces”可知服务员会微笑着和你打招呼。故推测greet 意为“打招呼”。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“I saw teahouses everywhere on the streets”可推断，成都茶馆很多。故选B。 28．最佳标题题。根据文章对成都茶馆的描述可推断本篇文章主要讲述成都的茶馆。故选D。 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．D 【分析】文章大意：文章主要以表格的形式介绍了学生们生活学习当中遇到的一些问题及原因，并提出了相应的对策。 29．细节理解题。根据表格第一列problems下面的二、三、四、五、六行可知，应该有5个问题，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据表格第二列第二、三栏第一行“too much homework”“太多的作业”可知，太多的作业可以引起近视和压力，故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据表格第三列第二栏第一、二行“Make a plan for study and hobbies”“制定学习和爱好的计划”，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据表格第二列第五行“The bad influence of computer games”“电脑游戏的不好的影响”，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据表格第三列第四行“Make more friends and understand each other”“交更多的朋友并互相理解”，故选D。 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D 【导语】本文讲述了退休军人王永阜用画笔在房子上作画，将村庄变成了“彩虹村”从而拯救了自己的村庄故事。 34．推理判断题。根据“If your hometown were to be pulled down and rebuilt one day, would you miss it? And what could you do for it? Retired(退役的) soldier Huang Yongfu gave his answer.”可知，开头用问题是为了介绍王永阜的故事背景，故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Huang and his wife lived in a village....He started painting lovely animals and human figures(形象) on the walls of his house for fun.”可知，他和妻子过着丰富多彩的退休生活。故选C。 36．词义猜测题。根据“by Huang’s cute and expressive artwork. These students then started the ‘Save Rainbow Village’ campaign(运动). This campaign was a success and the area was kept as an art park.”可知，应是学生们被这些艺术作品所打动，所以发起了“拯救彩虹村”活动，划线单词表示“打动”，与moved同义。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“In order to save it, Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every paving stone, wall and door with joyful colors.”可知，他把村里的每条街道都刷一遍，把每一块铺路石、墙壁和门都涂满了欢乐的色彩，将村庄变成了“彩虹村”。故选A。 38．最佳标题题。根本文讲述了退休军人王永阜用画笔在房子上作画，将村庄变成了“彩虹村”从而拯救了自己的村庄故事。D项“当一个村庄遇到艺术”最适合做标题，故选D。 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰的新学校。 39．句意：他喜欢它超过他以前的学校。 his他的；he他；him他，宾格；himself他自己。school是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰，故选A。 40．句意：每个教室都有一台电脑。 /不填；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处是指一台电脑，且computer是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故选B。 41．句意：它也有非常舒适的椅子，学生可以坐在上面阅读。 comfortable舒服的；more comfortable更舒服的；most comfortable最舒服的；comfortably舒服地。very修饰形容词副词原级，空后有名词，所以应用形容词修饰，故选A。 42．句意：学校食堂的饭菜很好吃，也不贵。 in在里面；on在上面；about关于；with和。根据“The food...the school dining hall”可知是指食堂里的食物，故选A。 43．句意：学生们经常去那里听演讲。 listen听，动词原形；listening动名词；to listening此处to是介词；to listen动词不定式。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示学生们经常去那里是为了听演讲，故选D。 44．句意：上周，约翰去那里听了一场有趣的演讲，他很喜欢。 enjoy享受，动词原形；enjoys动词三单；will enjoy一般将来时；enjoyed动词过去式。根据“Last week”可知谓语动词用过去式，故选D。 45．句意：数百名学生去欣赏他们学校乐队的音乐。 Hundred百；Hundreds后常加of；Hundred of错误表达；Hundreds of数以百计的。此处是固定短语hundreds of“数以百计”，故选D。 46．句意：运动会也是学校最受欢迎的活动之一。 either也，用于否定句句末；as well也，用于肯定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句中；too也，一般用于肯定句句末。此句是肯定句，且空处位于句中，应用also，故选C。 47．句意：约翰很高兴他能在这所学校学习。 can可以；must必须；should应该；might可能。根据“John is happy that he...study in this school”可知约翰是很高兴可以在这所学校学习，故选A。 48．句意：他喜欢在这里的日子，因为他有最好的老师和最友好的同学。 but但是；or或者；though尽管；because因为。分析句子可知前后是因果关系，故选D。 49． spends less than 【详解】花费时间做某事：spend time on sth.；比：than，用比较级less修饰不可数名词time。句子用一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填spends less；than。 50． the closest to 【详解】结合中英文，所缺表达为“离……最近”，be close to“离……近”，close变成最高级closest，且最高级前加定冠词the；故填the；closest；to。 51． warmer and warmer 【详解】“越来越……”表示为“比较级+and+比较级”，固定结构；暖和warm，比较级为warmer。故填warmer；and；warmer。 52． and so on 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“等”，“等等”and so on，用于举例的最后。故填and；so；on。 53． for example 【详解】根据中英对比可知，空格处为“例如”，for example“例如”，一般只列举同类事物中的一个，常作为插入语，用逗号隔开。故填for；example。 54．(s)trange 【详解】句意：你穿黑色衣服很陌生，我几乎没有认出是你。look看起来，是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据首字母s，以及“I hardly know it’s you”可知，strange形容词，意为“奇怪的，陌生的”，符合句意。故填(s)trange。 55．(s)eriously 【详解】句意：期末考试对你来说真的很重要。你应该认真对待它们。根据“The final exams are really important for you. You should take them...”可知期末考试很重要，所以要认真对待，take sth. seriously“认真对待……”，固定用法。故填(s)eriously。 56．talent 【详解】句意：贝多芬是个有天赋的音乐家，他真的有音乐天赋。句子成分分析，冠词后缺少名词；根据“Beethoven is a talented musician”可知他真的有音乐天赋，天赋的英文是talent。故填talent。 57．(c)rowded 【详解】句意：早上八点公共汽车站挤满了人。根据句意可知，此处指be crowded with“挤满了”，故填(c)rowded。 58．(p)arts 【详解】句意：身体最重要的部分之一是我们的头部。根据首字母及“of body is our head”可知，此处指身体的部分。part“部分”，可数名词。此处是one of the+最高级+名词复数，故用其复数形式。故填(p)arts。 59．how 60．money 61．popular 62．any 63．stop/station 64．before 65．easy 66．spend 67．prices 68．around 【分析】本文主要介绍了一款新型的自动售货机，这款售货机不卖食物和饮料，只卖短篇故事。目前法国有很多这样的机器，很受欢迎。 59．句意：你知道怎样使用它们吗？由下文“Yes, you put ...into the machines, and then they give you snacks, drinks and your change (找回的零钱).”的描述可知，此处表示“如何使用”。表示“怎样，如何”，用how。故填how。 60．句意：你把钱放到机器里。根据后文提示“and then give you snacks,drinks and your change”可知，买东西时需要把钱投到机器里，表示“钱”用money，故填money。 61．句意：现在法国流行一种不同的自动售货机。根据文章末尾“People all like them”可知，这种自动售货机很受欢迎，此处应填形容词作表语，popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 62．句意：这台机器不同，因为它不卖任何食物和饮料。根据后文“It sells short stories”可知，和上面提到的机器不一样，这台自动售货机不卖任何食物和饮料，any“任何的”。故填any。 63．句意：当你在公共汽车站、火车站或机场等车时，它能帮你打发时间。根据空格后的“a train station or an airport”可知，空格上应填“公共汽车站”，其对应的英文是“bus stop/station”。故填stop/station。 64．句意：许多人在上火车前买短篇故事。根据常识可知，上火车前买短篇故事，before“在……之前”。故填before。 65．句意：这台机器非常可爱，使用方便。根据下文的描述“You can choose(选择):1 minute,3 minutes or 5 minutes. Then the machine sells you a short story.”可知，这款机器操作简单。根据首字母提示可知，空格上应填easy。故填easy。 66．句意：你想花多少时间读这些故事？根据“You can choose(选择):1 minute,3 minutes or 5 minutes. Then the machine sells you a short story.”可知，空格所在句说的是“你喜欢花费多少时间阅读短篇故事”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”；like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，空前有to，所以此处应填动词原形。故填spend。 67．句意：价格也不是很高。根据下文的“With a little money,you Can make your waiting more interesting.”可知，空格所在句说的是“价格也不高”，price“价格”，可数名词。根据空格后的“are”，可知应该填复数。故填prices。 68．句意：现在法国有很多机器。根据后文“People all like them.”可推测，在法国有很多这款机器。around意为“在……周围”，符合文意。故填around。 69．It/The most common Little Free Library is a small wooden box of books. 70．He/Todd Bol built it/the first Little Free Library in front of his home in Wisconsin, USA. 71．They/Todd Bol and Rich Brook started it/the organization Little Free Library in 2012. 72．There are more than 80, 000 Little Free Libraries now. 73．He/Umayr Ansari wanted to share the books with people who didn’t have their own books. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了小型免费图书馆。 69．根据“the most common one is a small wooden box of books”可知，小型免费图书馆有多种形状和大小，但最常见的是一小盒书。故填It/The most common Little Free Library is a small wooden box of books. 70．根据“The first Little Free Library was built by Todd Bol in front of his home in Wisconsin, USA in 2009.”可知，Todd Bol于2009年在美国威斯康星州的家中建造了第一个小型免费图书馆，故填He/Todd Bol built it/the first Little Free Library in front of his home in Wisconsin, USA. 71．根据“The first Little Free Library was built by Todd Bol in front of his home in Wisconsin, USA in 2009.”和“Three years after building his library, Bol and his friend Rick Brooks started Little Free Library, a non-profit（非营利）organization.”可知，是在三年后建立的，所以是2012年，故填They/Todd Bol and Rich Brook started it/the organization Little Free Library in 2012. 72．根据“Now there are more than 80, 000 Little Free Libraries in more than 90 countries”可知，90多个国家有80000多个小型免费图书馆。故填There are more than 80, 000 Little Free Libraries now. 73．根据“I wanted to share them so people who didn’t have their own books could have a chance to read”可知，他想与没有自己书籍的人分享这些书。故填He/Umayr Ansari wanted to share the books with people who didn’t have their own books. 74．One possible version: Yesterday our school had a big discussion about which place we think is the most special in our hometown. Here are the results. The best clothes store is Xinmate. You can buy clothes very cheaply there. The best movie theater is New Century Theater. It has the most comfortable seats and the best service. The best school is Xinhua High School. It has the biggest campus and the most talented teachers. The best radio station is 97.0 FM, and it plays the most beautiful songs. If you come to our hometown, I’m sure that you will have a wonderful time. 【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，根据表格所给提示信息，介绍家乡最好的商店、电影院、学校和广播站，以及说明原因。 2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，主要采用第三人称介绍家乡的特色地方。承接文章的开头，引起下文；第二段分别介绍最好的商店、电影院、学校和广播站的名字，并说明原因；最后一段向大家发出邀请来家乡参观。可自由发挥，保证条理清晰。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$