精品解析：四川省宜宾市长宁县2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

二○二四年秋半期质量监测 八年级·英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. Who went to summer camp? A. Bob. B. Tina. C. Tom. 2. What does Mary look like? A. She is taller than Gina. B. She is heavier than Gina. C. She has longer hair than Gina does. 3. Which city is the oldest? A. Shenzhen. B. Beijing. C. Xianyang. 4. Who watches TV most? A. Helen. B. Tim. C. Mike. 5. When did Mark start his math test paper? A. At about 1:00 a. m. B. At about 11:00 p. m. C. At about 9:00 p. m. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How often does Tom go to the school reading room? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What did Tom read in the school reading room yesterday? A. A magazine about movies. B. A magazine about animals. C. A magazine about sports. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is Carl from? A. China. B. America. C. Japan. 9. How often does Carl play basketball? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 10. How long does Carl usually play basketball at a time? A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who plays the piano best? A. Jenny. B. Nelly. C. Betty. 12. How many people have piano lessons at weekends? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 13. When did Betty start to play the piano? A. In 2006. B. In 2016. C. In 2010. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does Molly’s aunt live? A. On Center Street. B. On Long Street. C. On Bridge Street. 15. What can Molly’s grandma do? A. Play the violin. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the piano. 16. How far is it from the training school to Jeff’s house? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was Lindsay’s job in Shanghai? A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A trader. 18. What do you need to tell Lindsay to get an English name? A. Your age. B. Your looks. C. Your phone number. 19. How much will one pay to get two English names from Lindsay on the Internet? A. ¥18. B. ¥36. C. ¥80. 20. How do about 2000 people ask Lindsay for help every day? A. By phone. B. By Internet. C. By letter. 第二部分 读(共三节，满分70分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A As we all know, ____1____ in the world is 100 percent the same. My twin sister Tina and I look quite ____2____. Sometimes our friends can’t even (甚至) know who we are. But we are very different in some ways. We ____3____ ourselves very differently. I’m more talented in fashion (时尚) than my sister. Tina likes white T-shirts and jeans. She thinks they are ____4____. I think it’s more beautiful to wear a colorful dress in summer. Also, we have different personalities (性格). We have different ideas about a good friend. It’s the ___5___ for her to touch friend’s heart by sharing things. But I think listening to others is the most helpful. I think that no leaves are the same in the world. Everyone is special. 1. A. something B. someone C. no one 2. A. famous B. different C. similar 3. A. teach B. dress C. enjoy 4. A. comfortable B. expensive C. necessary 5. A. most interesting B. most outgoing C. most important B After Zheng Qinwen won the Olympic gold medal (奥运金牌) in Paris, she made her name ___6___ in tennis history. Born in Hubei the 21-year-old girl ____7____ playing sports from an early age. “I was fat when I was a kid, so my parents told me ____8____ one sport to play. I started with ping-pong. Then I tried badminton, basketball and at last I tried tennis.” At the age of six, Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games ____9____ her family. She thought it was a little boring. ____10____, when she saw Li Na playing tennis, Zheng was very excited. After that, Zheng spent more time learning tennis and she was truly talented. She regarded (视为) Li Na, a ____11____ tennis player, as her model (榜样). After seeing her success, Zheng ____12____ to be a great tennis player. To make her dream come true, she never eats junk food and she eats vegetables and fruit five to six ____13____ a week. Zheng practiced a lot to be ____14____, so she won many competitions. Now, she is a gold ____15____. But it was not easy to get the gold medal. Although it was hard, she said, “If you asked me to stay more hours to fight for my country, I could do it again.” 6. A. appear B. happen C. care 7. A. minded B. finished C. started 8. A. to change B. to choose C. to check 9. A. in B. and C. with 10. A. And B. However C. So 11. A. outgoing B. creative C. famous 12. A. learned B. decided C. agreed 13. A. times B. days C. hours 14. A. friendlier B. quieter C. better 15. A. winner B. writer C. actor 第二节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Shunan Bamboo Sea is a good place for vacation. Cable car (缆车) can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 30 minutes. The following is the price table of the Cable car tickets. Cable Car Tickets Tourists Weekday (open to close) Weekend (open to close) Adult (成人) (age 19-60) ￥100 ￥150 Young Man (age 18 & under) ￥50 ￥75 Child (120cm tall & under) FREE FREE College students (College ID needed) ￥50 ￥75 Soldier (军人) FREE FREE Elders (age 61-65) ￥50 ￥75 Super elders (age 65+) FREE FREE * proof (证明) of age needed Cable car Hours Monday-Friday: 9 a. m.-10 p. m. Weekend: 8 a. m.-10 p. m. The Spring Festival: Noon-5 p. m. 16. Shunan Bamboo Sea is a good place for ______. A. vacation B. walking C. climbing 17. A child of 115 cm tall and his 19-year-old brother take the cable car on Tuesday morning, they should pay ______. A. 50 B. 100 C. 150 18. If a college student shows his ______, he can buy a cheaper cable car ticket. A. college ID B. college name C. phone number 19. Tourists can take the cable car at ______. A. 8 a.m. B. 4 p. m. C. 6 a. m. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It takes 30 hours to get to the top of Shunan Bamboo Sea by cable car. B. Tourists can’t take the cable car at 9:30 a. m. on Sunday morning. C. People aged over 65 are also welcome to Shunan Bamboo Sea. B Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good way of exercise because it helps to build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman is very heavy, so she runs three times a week. She says she wants to lose weight. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other illnesses away. “Running is my doctor.” says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 21. Many people enjoy running because they want to ______. A. stay beautiful B. stay healthy C. win a game 22. In the passage, doctors tell us ______. A. not to smoke B. to sleep early C. not to drink 23. The underlined word “weight” in the second paragraph probably means “______” in Chinese. A. 疾病 B. 耐心 C. 体重 24. From the third paragraph, we know ______. A. many runners have a lot of health problems B. running helps to build a strong heart C running keeps some illnesses away 25. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. Running keeps all the illnesses away. B. Running is a good way to keep healthy. C. How to lose weight and be beautiful. C There are popular TV programs about the work of the police on TV. People like them because they are interesting and useful. There is a TV program called Police Five. It goes for five minutes once a week. A TV reporter talks about crimes (犯罪) in the city. He asks people for help because the police station needs their help. During the week the TV reporter shows pictures of lost paintings, lost cars and other lost things. When people see pictures of such things on TV, they may remember something and tell the police about it. With their help the police may catch (抓住) more thieves. Sometimes the police find a car or something expensive that was lost, and the TV reporter shows them on TV. Then the owner may see them and get them back. 26. Police Five is ______. A. the name of a police station B. the name of a TV reporter C. the name of a TV program 27. People can see Police Five ______. A. once a week B. seven times a week C. every day 28. This TV program is about ______. A. cars B. pictures C. crimes 29. The police ______ through this TV program. A. let people know who was lost B. ask for people’s help C make the TV audiences (观众) feel interested 30. The police want to ______ through this TV program when a lost thing is found. A. find the owner B. catch the thief C. let people remember 第三节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Friends will come and go in your life There are some things you can do to be a good friend. ____31____ Listening is important, but it can be difficult to do. The best way is to try to know more about your friends. If you try to do this, you’ll find listening is very helpful to you. ____32____ If you worry about your friends and want to be there with them, just ask them what they need. And you can be there in a way that is the most useful to them. ____33____ If your friends are far away from you, try to keep in touch by Wechat (微信) or QQ. This will show your friends that you are there with them. ____34____ You don’t have to do big things all the time. You can let them know that they’ re important to you through something you say. ____35____ If your friends have trouble, you need to help them. It may be hard because you worry about how they feel. But remember that the reason why you do that is you care about them. A. Try to help them. B. Be a good listener. C. Tell them how you feel. D. Ask them what they need. E. Keep in touch with them. F. Buy them some gifts. 第三部分 写(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词(每空一词)。 36. Our Chinese teacher asks us to keep d________ every day to make our writing better. 37. Luo Wen, a policeman from Zigong, jumped into the river without thinking t________ to save an old man on October 26th, 2024. 38. With the development of transportation, more and more people choose the High-speed train to travel, so you can buy plane tickets c________. 39. Middle school students should sleep at l________ nine hours every day. 40. Yuan Longping planted hybrid rice so people didn’t get ________ (饥饿的) anymore. 41. It’s ________ (必需的) for you to learn English well if you want to work in America. 42. Hua Mulan—a famous character in Chinese ________ (文化), shows her love for her family, friends and country. 43. You must be careful when a stranger asks about your personal ________ /ˌɪnfə'meɪʃən/. 44. The math problem is as ________ /'sɪmpl/ as ABC. Everyone can work it out. 45. Hengdian Movie Theater has the most ________ /'kʌmfətəbl/ seats in Changning. 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Helen is ____46____ 18-year-old student in the UK. She smiles at everyone and she’s always glad to help others. She is quite different ____47____ how she was two years ago. But do you know she had a sad story in the past? Helen’s parents ____48____ (die) in a fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen didn’t know ____49____ (something) about her new classmates. She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer and ____50____ (quiet) than most kids. That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she always felt lonely at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about ____51____ (she) very much. ____52____ (lucky), Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. She usually told jokes to make the shy girl laugh. After ____53____ (make) friends with each other, Helen became more and more outgoing than before. Helen was really hard-working and she always got A+ in her subjects. So she often helped Sandy with her studies. “Helen studies really hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I’m getting better ____54____ (grade) with her help.” Sandy said, “____55____ she is not the same as me, I like her very much.” 第三节 信息归纳(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息(每空一词)。 Shadow play (皮影戏) is a famous Chinese art. It plays with shadow puppets (木偶). The puppets are made of hard leather (皮革). People cut leather into a person, an animal or other things. Shadow puppets are painted in red, white or black and so on. Shadow play is more than 2,000 years old. Although there were lots of earlier information of shadow play in China, it wasn’t clearly written in history books until (直到) the Northern Song dynasty (朝代). During the Tang dynasty, shadow play became an art in China and it was popular. Many people loved it very much during the Song dynasty. People played it on holidays and festivals. In the Yuan dynasty, some other countries played it, too. During the play, the performers stand behind a screen with a light (灯). They control (控制) the puppets with thin sticks (棍) in their hands and they put the puppets very close to the screen so people can see it clearly. They tell the story by singing. In fact, being a shadow play artist is not easy. The performer needs to spend a long time watching and studying how people and animals move. Before giving the show, he needs to practice very hard. What’s more, working with others together is also important. Now, shadow play is not as popular as it once was, but it plays an important role in Chinese culture, so we should develop (发展) it. Shadow Play Introduction ·It is a famous Chinese art of storytelling. ·People cut leather into a person, an animal or other things and shadow puppets are painted in different ____56____. History ·In the Tang dynasty: it became a ____57____ art. ·In the Song dynasty: people played it on holidays and festivals and wrote it in books. ·In the Yuan dynasty: some other countries began playing it The ways to play it ·The performers stand behind a ____58____ with a light. ·They control the puppets by using thin sticks. ·They sing out the story. The ways to be the artist ·Spending a long time watching and studying people and animals. ·____59____ very hard. ·Working with others together. The writer’s idea Shadow play is ____60____ in Chinese culture, so we should develop it. 第四节 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。相信同学们在初中生活中已经结交到了自己的好朋友，下面请以“My best friend and I”为题，写一篇介绍你和最好的朋友Vera相同之处和不同之处的作文。 人物 不同点 相同点 Vera 1. 比我更高 2. 是班上最努力的 3. 喜欢吃健康食品 1. 都喜欢度假，去年暑假一起去了贵州 2. 都喜欢看电影，周末经常一起去电影院看电影 3. 都喜欢运动，每周打3次排球 I 1. 比Vera更擅长音乐 2. 喜欢上网，每周一次 对朋友之间异同点的看法： …… 注意：1. 内容必须包含以上所有信息，可适当添加。 2. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. My name is Cindy. I want to tell you something about my best friend Vera and me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 二○二四年秋半期质量监测 八年级·英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. Who went to summer camp? A. Bob. B. Tina. C. Tom. 2. What does Mary look like? A. She is taller than Gina. B. She is heavier than Gina. C. She has longer hair than Gina does. 3. Which city is the oldest? A. Shenzhen. B. Beijing. C. Xianyang. 4. Who watches TV most? A. Helen. B. Tim. C. Mike. 5. When did Mark start his math test paper? A. At about 1:00 a. m. B. At about 11:00 p. m. C. At about 9:00 p. m. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How often does Tom go to the school reading room? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What did Tom read in the school reading room yesterday? A. A magazine about movies. B. A magazine about animals. C. A magazine about sports. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is Carl from? A. China. B. America. C. Japan. 9. How often does Carl play basketball? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 10. How long does Carl usually play basketball at a time? A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who plays the piano best? A. Jenny. B. Nelly. C. Betty. 12. How many people have piano lessons at weekends? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 13. When did Betty start to play the piano? A. In 2006. B. In 2016. C. In 2010. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does Molly’s aunt live? A. On Center Street. B. On Long Street. C. On Bridge Street. 15. What can Molly’s grandma do? A. Play the violin. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the piano. 16. How far is it from the training school to Jeff’s house? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was Lindsay’s job in Shanghai? A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A trader. 18. What do you need to tell Lindsay to get an English name? A. Your age. B. Your looks. C. Your phone number. 19. How much will one pay to get two English names from Lindsay on the Internet? A. ¥18. B. ¥36. C. ¥80. 20. How do about 2,000 people ask Lindsay for help every day? A. By phone. B. By Internet. C. By letter. 第二部分 读(共三节，满分70分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A As we all know, ____1____ in the world is 100 percent the same. My twin sister Tina and I look quite ____2____. Sometimes our friends can’t even (甚至) know who we are. But we are very different in some ways. We ____3____ ourselves very differently. I’m more talented in fashion (时尚) than my sister. Tina likes white T-shirts and jeans. She thinks they are ____4____. I think it’s more beautiful to wear a colorful dress in summer. Also, we have different personalities (性格). We have different ideas about a good friend. It’s the ___5___ for her to touch friend’s heart by sharing things. But I think listening to others is the most helpful. I think that no leaves are the same in the world. Everyone is special. 1. A. something B. someone C. no one 2. A. famous B. different C. similar 3. A. teach B. dress C. enjoy 4 A. comfortable B. expensive C. necessary 5. A. most interesting B. most outgoing C. most important 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了尽管作者与双胞胎姐妹Tina在外貌上相似，但两人在穿着打扮和性格方面存在很大差异，强调每个人都是独一无二的。 【1题详解】 句意：我们都知道，世界上没有人是百分之百相同的。 something某事；someone某人；no one没有人。根据“...in the world is 100 percent the same.”以及下文介绍“我”和双胞胎姐妹的差异可知，此处指世界上没有人是百分之百相同的。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我的双胞胎姐妹Tina和我长得很像。 famous著名的；different不同的；similar类似的。根据下文“Sometimes our friends can’t even (甚至) know who we are.”可知，朋友都分辨不了她们，说明她们很相似。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我们穿得很不一样。 teach教；dress穿衣服；enjoy享受。根据下文“Tina likes white T-shirts and jeans.”和“I think it’s more beautiful to wear a colorful dress in summer.”可知，她们的穿衣风格不一样。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：她认为它们很舒服。 comfortable舒服的；expensive昂贵的；necessary必需的。根据“Tina likes white T-shirts and jeans. She thinks they are...”可知，喜欢T恤牛仔裤是因为觉得它们穿起来很舒服。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：对她来说，最重要的是通过分享来打动朋友的心。 most interesting最有趣的；most outgoing最外向的；most important最重要的。根据“We have different ideas about a good friend. It’s the...for her to touch friend’s heart by sharing things.”可知，她认为分享在交友过程中是最重要的。故选C。 B After Zheng Qinwen won the Olympic gold medal (奥运金牌) in Paris, she made her name ___6___ in tennis history. Born in Hubei, the 21-year-old girl ____7____ playing sports from an early age. “I was fat when I was a kid, so my parents told me ____8____ one sport to play. I started with ping-pong. Then I tried badminton, basketball and at last I tried tennis.” At the age of six, Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games ____9____ her family. She thought it was a little boring. ____10____, when she saw Li Na playing tennis, Zheng was very excited. After that, Zheng spent more time learning tennis and she was truly talented. She regarded (视为) Li Na, a ____11____ tennis player, as her model (榜样). After seeing her success, Zheng ____12____ to be a great tennis player. To make her dream come true, she never eats junk food and she eats vegetables and fruit five to six ____13____ a week. Zheng practiced a lot to be ____14____, so she won many competitions. Now, she is a gold ____15____. But it was not easy to get the gold medal. Although it was hard, she said, “If you asked me to stay more hours to fight for my country, I could do it again.” 6. A. appear B. happen C. care 7. A. minded B. finished C. started 8. A. to change B. to choose C. to check 9. A. in B. and C. with 10. A. And B. However C. So 11. A. outgoing B. creative C. famous 12. A. learned B. decided C. agreed 13. A. times B. days C. hours 14. A. friendlier B. quieter C. better 15. A. winner B. writer C. actor 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎奥运会网球金牌得主郑钦文。 【6题详解】 句意：郑钦文在巴黎赢得奥运金牌后，她在网球历史上崭露头角。 appear出现；happen发生；care在意。make one’s name appear“使某人的名字出现，崭露头角”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这位出生于湖北的21岁女孩从小就开始进行体育运动。 minded介意；finished完成；started开始。根据“playing sports from an early age”可知，应是从很小的时候就开始进行体育运动。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我小时候很胖，所以我父母让我选择一项运动来玩。 to change改变；to choose选择；to check检查。根据“I was fat when I was a kid, so my parents told me...one sport to play”可知，因为胖所以父母让她从众多运动里挑选一项来参与。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：六岁时，郑钦文和家人一起去观看2008年北京奥运会。 in在……里面；and和，并且；with和……一起。根据“Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games...her family.”可知，郑钦文是和家人共同去观看奥运会，go to do sth with sb“和某人一起去做某事”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，当她看到李娜打网球时，郑钦文非常兴奋。 And并且，和；However然而；So所以。空格前后句子是转折关系，故此处应用however表转折。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：她把著名的网球运动员李娜视为自己的榜样。 outgoing外向的；creative有创造力的；famous著名的。根据“a”和“as her model (榜样). After seeing her success”可推测出，李娜应是一位很著名的运动员。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：看到她的成功后，郑钦文决定成为一名伟大的网球运动员。 learned学习；decided决定；agreed同意。根据“After seeing her success, Zheng...to be a great tennis player”可知，在看到李娜的成功后，郑钦文应是决定要成为一名伟大的运动员，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：为了实现她的梦想，她从不吃垃圾食品，每周吃五到六次蔬菜和水果。 times次数；days天；hours小时。根据“five to six...a week”可知，此处应该是表示频率，five to six times a week“一周五到六次”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：郑钦文进行了大量练习以求变得更好，所以她赢得了许多比赛。 friendlier更友好的；quieter更安静的；better更好的。根据“Zheng practiced a lot to be”可知，通过大量练习的目的自然是让自己在网球方面的能力等各方面有所提升，变得更好。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：现在，她是金牌得主。 winner获胜者；writer作者；actor演员。根据“After Zheng Qinwen won the Olympic gold medal (奥运金牌) in Paris”可知，她赢得了奥运金牌，故她就是金牌获胜者。故选A。 第二节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Shunan Bamboo Sea is a good place for vacation. Cable car (缆车) can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 30 minutes. The following is the price table of the Cable car tickets. Cable Car Tickets Tourists Weekday (open to close) Weekend (open to close) Adult (成人) (age 19-60) ￥100 ￥150 Young Man (age 18 & under) ￥50 ￥75 Child (120cm tall & under) FREE FREE College students (College ID needed) ￥50 ￥75 Soldier (军人) FREE FREE Elders (age 61-65) ￥50 ￥75 Super elders (age 65+) FREE FREE * proof (证明) of age needed Cable car Hours Monday-Friday: 9 a. m.-10 p. m. Weekend: 8 a. m.-10 p. m. The Spring Festival: Noon-5 p. m. 16. Shunan Bamboo Sea is a good place for ______. A. vacation B. walking C. climbing 17. A child of 115 cm tall and his 19-year-old brother take the cable car on Tuesday morning, they should pay ______. A. 50 B. 100 C. 150 18. If a college student shows his ______, he can buy a cheaper cable car ticket. A. college ID B. college name C. phone number 19. Tourists can take the cable car at ______. A. 8 a.m. B. 4 p. m. C. 6 a. m. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It takes 30 hours to get to the top of Shunan Bamboo Sea by cable car. B. Tourists can’t take the cable car at 9:30 a. m. on Sunday morning. C. People aged over 65 are also welcome to Shunan Bamboo Sea. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了蜀南竹海是一个度假的好地方，并介绍了缆车票价和缆车运营时间。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shunan Bamboo Sea is a good place for vacation.”可知，蜀南竹海是度假的好去处。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Child (120cm tall & under)”对应的价格“FREE”可知，115厘米高的儿童免费；根据“Adult (成人) (age 19-60)”对应的价格“￥100”可知，19岁的成人在工作日需支付￥100，故应付￥100。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“College ID needed”可知，大学生需要出示学生证以购买优惠票。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cable car Hours Monday-Friday: 9 a. m.-10 p. m. Weekend: 8 a. m.-10 p. m. The Spring Festival: Noon-5 p. m.”可知，在三类时间里，只有下午四点是都开放的，所以可乘车时间为4 p.m.。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Super elders (age 65+) FREE FREE”可知，65岁以上老人免费，说明欢迎这类游客。故选C。 B Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good way of exercise because it helps to build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman is very heavy, so she runs three times a week. She says she wants to lose weight. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other illnesses away. “Running is my doctor.” says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 21. Many people enjoy running because they want to ______. A. stay beautiful B. stay healthy C. win a game 22. In the passage, doctors tell us ______. A. not to smoke B. to sleep early C. not to drink 23. The underlined word “weight” in the second paragraph probably means “______” in Chinese. A. 疾病 B. 耐心 C. 体重 24. From the third paragraph, we know ______. A. many runners have a lot of health problems B. running helps to build a strong heart C. running keeps some illnesses away 25. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. Running keeps all the illnesses away. B. Running is a good way to keep healthy. C. How to lose weight and be beautiful. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步对健康的好处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many of us run for our health.”可知，许多人喜欢跑步，因为他们想保持健康。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题根据“Doctors tell us, ‘Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.’”可知，医生告诉我们，“少吃少喝，不抽烟，多锻炼”。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One 68-year-old woman is very heavy, so she runs three times a week. She says she wants to lose weight.”可知，这位老妇人体重很重，因此跑步是想要减体重，故可推测出下划线单词“weight”的意思应是“体重”。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other illnesses away”可知，本段主要说明跑步使一些疾病远离。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了跑步对健康的好处。故选B。 C There are popular TV programs about the work of the police on TV. People like them because they are interesting and useful. There is a TV program called Police Five. It goes for five minutes once a week. A TV reporter talks about crimes (犯罪) in the city. He asks people for help because the police station needs their help. During the week the TV reporter shows pictures of lost paintings, lost cars and other lost things. When people see pictures of such things on TV, they may remember something and tell the police about it. With their help the police may catch (抓住) more thieves. Sometimes the police find a car or something expensive that was lost, and the TV reporter shows them on TV. Then the owner may see them and get them back. 26. Police Five is ______. A. the name of a police station B. the name of a TV reporter C. the name of a TV program 27. People can see Police Five ______. A once a week B. seven times a week C. every day 28. This TV program is about ______. A. cars B. pictures C. crimes 29. The police ______ through this TV program. A. let people know who was lost B. ask for people’s help C. make the TV audiences (观众) feel interested 30. The police want to ______ through this TV program when a lost thing is found. A. find the owner B. catch the thief C. let people remember 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电视上关于警察工作的电视节目Police Five。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a TV program called Police Five”可知，Police Five是一档电视节目的名字。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It goes for five minutes once a week”可知，Police Five每周一次。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A TV reporter talks about crimes (犯罪) in the city”可知，Police Five是有关这座城市犯罪问题的节目。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He asks people for help because the police station needs their help”可知，电台记者向人们寻求帮助，因为警局需要人们的帮助。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the police find a car or something expensive that was lost, and the TV reporter shows them on TV. Then the owners may see them and get them back”可知，当警察找到人们丢失的物品，记者就会在电视中展示这些物品，人们就会在电视中看到并取回。故选A。 第三节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Friends will come and go in your life. There are some things you can do to be a good friend. ____31____ Listening is important, but it can be difficult to do. The best way is to try to know more about your friends. If you try to do this, you’ll find listening is very helpful to you. ____32____ If you worry about your friends and want to be there with them, just ask them what they need. And you can be there in a way that is the most useful to them. ____33____ If your friends are far away from you, try to keep in touch by Wechat (微信) or QQ. This will show your friends that you are there with them. ____34____ You don’t have to do big things all the time. You can let them know that they’ re important to you through something you say. ____35____ If your friends have trouble, you need to help them. It may be hard because you worry about how they feel. But remember that the reason why you do that is you care about them. A. Try to help them. B. Be a good listener. C. Tell them how you feel. D. Ask them what they need. E. Keep in touch with them. F. Buy them some gifts. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成为好朋友的五个建议：倾听、询问需求、保持联系、表达感受以及尽力帮助。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Listening is important”和“If you try to do this, you’ll find listening is very helpful to you.”可知，本部分讲述的是聆听的重要性，选项B“做一个好的倾听者。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据下文“If you worry about your friends and want to be there with them, just ask them what they need.”可知，此段讲应询问朋友的需要，选项D“问他们需要什么。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据下文“If your friends are far away from you, try to keep in touch by Wechat (微信) or QQ.”可知，此段讲应保持联系，选项E“与他们保持联系。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据下文“You can let them know that they’ re important to you through something you say.”可知，此处讲述通过言语表达感受，选项C“告诉他们你的感受。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据下文“If your friends have trouble, you need to help them.”可知，此处强调在朋友有困难时提供帮助，选项A“试着帮助他们。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 写(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词(每空一词)。 36. Our Chinese teacher asks us to keep d________ every day to make our writing better. 【答案】(d)iaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的语文老师要求我们每天记日记，以提高我们的写作水平。根据“to make our writing better”及首字母提示可知，此处指每天记日记以提高我们的写作水平，diary“日记”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(d)iaries。 37. Luo Wen, a policeman from Zigong, jumped into the river without thinking t________ to save an old man on October 26th, 2024. 【答案】(t)wice 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年10月26日，来自自贡的警察罗文毫不犹豫地跳进河里，救起了一位老人。结合“without thinking”和首字母t可知，此处是固定短语without thinking twice“毫不犹豫”。故填(t)wice。 38. With the development of transportation, more and more people choose the High-speed train to travel, so you can buy plane tickets c________. 【答案】(c)heaply 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着交通的发展，越来越多的人选择高铁旅行，所以你可以买到便宜的机票。根据“more and more people choose the High-speed train to travel, so you can buy plane tickets…”的语境及首字母提示可知，越来越多的人选择高铁旅行，所以机票价格会便宜，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“buy”，cheaply“便宜地；廉价地”符合。故填(c)heaply。 39. Middle school students should sleep at l________ nine hours every day. 【答案】(l)east 【解析】 【详解】句意：中学生每天应该至少睡9个小时。根据“sleep at...nine hours”和首字母l可知，此处指睡至少九个小时，at least“至少”。故填(l)east。 40. Yuan Longping planted hybrid rice so people didn’t get ________ (饥饿的) anymore. 【答案】hungry 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平种植杂交水稻，这样人们就不再挨饿了。“饥饿的”hungry，此处为形容词作表语。故填hungry。 41. It’s ________ (必需的) for you to learn English well if you want to work in America. 【答案】necessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想在美国工作，学好英语是必要的。necessary“必需的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。 42. Hua Mulan—a famous character in Chinese ________ (文化), shows her love for her family, friends and country. 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：花木兰——中国文化中的一个著名人物，展现了她对家庭、朋友和国家的爱。culture“文化”，在此为不可数名词。故填culture。 43. You must be careful when a stranger asks about your personal ________ /ˌɪnfə'meɪʃən/. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：当陌生人询问你的个人信息时，你一定要小心。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是information，意为“信息”，是不可数名词。故填information。 44. The math problem is as ________ /'sɪmpl/ as ABC. Everyone can work it out. 【答案】simple 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题像ABC一样简单。每个人都能解决这个问题。根据所给音标可知，空格处为simple“简单的”。故填simple。 45. Hengdian Movie Theater has the most ________ /'kʌmfətəbl/ seats in Changning. 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：横店电影院在长宁拥有最舒适的座位。根据音标提示可知，此处是comfortable“舒适的”，形容词修饰名词seats。故填comfortable。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Helen is ____46____ 18-year-old student in the UK. She smiles at everyone and she’s always glad to help others. She is quite different ____47____ how she was two years ago. But do you know she had a sad story in the past? Helen’s parents ____48____ (die) in a fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen didn’t know ____49____ (something) about her new classmates. She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer and ____50____ (quiet) than most kids. That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she always felt lonely at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about ____51____ (she) very much. ____52____ (lucky), Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. She usually told jokes to make the shy girl laugh. After ____53____ (make) friends with each other, Helen became more and more outgoing than before. Helen was really hard-working and she always got A+ in her subjects. So she often helped Sandy with her studies. “Helen studies really hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I’m getting better ____54____ (grade) with her help.” Sandy said, “____55____ she is not the same as me, I like her very much.” 【答案】46. an 47. from 48. died 49. anything 50. quieter 51. her 52. Luckily 53. making 54. grades 55. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩海伦的故事。由于一场火灾，她失去了父母，然后她被亲人收养，去了一所新学校，刚开始她很害羞，没有朋友，后来她和开朗的桑迪成为了好朋友，她们互相帮助，共同成长。 【46题详解】 句意：海伦是一名18岁的英国学生。根据“Helen is...18-year-old student in the UK”可知，海伦是一名18岁的英国学生，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，由于“18-year-old”以元音音素开头，故此处应用an“一”。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：她和两年前的她大不相同。根据“She is quite different...how she was two years ago.”可知，此处是be different from“与……不同”。故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：海伦九岁时，她的父母死于一场火灾。die“死”，根据“when she was nine years old”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，die的过去式为died。故填died。 【49题详解】 句意：在那所学校里，海伦对她的新同学一无所知。something“某事”，常用于肯定句，根据“Helen didn’t know”可知，句子为否定句，此处应用anything。故填anything。 【50题详解】 句意：她不太爱说话，而且比大多数孩子更害羞、更安静。quiet“安静的”，根据“and she was shyer and...than most kids”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语，和shyer为并列关系，quiet的比较级形式是quieter。故填quieter。 【51题详解】 句意：她的叔叔阿姨非常担心她。she“她”，根据“worry about”可知，其后需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，she的宾格形式为her“她”。故填her。 【52题详解】 句意：幸运的是，海伦遇到了一个有趣的名叫桑迪的女孩。lucky“幸运的”，此处是用来修饰整个句子，故应用副词形式；根据“Helen met a funny girl named Sandy”可知，这件事是很幸运的，故此处应用luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 【53题详解】 句意：在彼此成为朋友之后，跟以前相比，海伦变得越来越外向了。make“成为”，After为介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填making。 【54题详解】 句意：现在在她的帮助下，我的成绩越来越好。grade“成绩、分数”，结合语境可知，此处应用名词复数形式，表示泛指。故填grades。 【55题详解】 句意：虽然她和我不一样，但我非常喜欢她。根据“she is not the same as me, I like her very much.”可知，虽然她和我不一样，但我非常喜欢她，此处应用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 第三节 信息归纳(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息(每空一词)。 Shadow play (皮影戏) is a famous Chinese art. It plays with shadow puppets (木偶). The puppets are made of hard leather (皮革). People cut leather into a person, an animal or other things. Shadow puppets are painted in red, white or black and so on. Shadow play is more than 2,000 years old. Although there were lots of earlier information of shadow play in China, it wasn’t clearly written in history books until (直到) the Northern Song dynasty (朝代). During the Tang dynasty, shadow play became an art in China and it was popular. Many people loved it very much during the Song dynasty. People played it on holidays and festivals. In the Yuan dynasty, some other countries played it, too. During the play, the performers stand behind a screen with a light (灯). They control (控制) the puppets with thin sticks (棍) in their hands and they put the puppets very close to the screen so people can see it clearly. They tell the story by singing. In fact, being a shadow play artist is not easy. The performer needs to spend a long time watching and studying how people and animals move. Before giving the show, he needs to practice very hard. What’s more, working with others together is also important. Now, shadow play is not as popular as it once was, but it plays an important role in Chinese culture, so we should develop (发展) it. Shadow Play Introduction ·It is a famous Chinese art of storytelling. ·People cut leather into a person, an animal or other things and shadow puppets are painted in different ____56____. History ·In the Tang dynasty: it became a ____57____ art. ·In the Song dynasty: people played it on holidays and festivals and wrote it in books. ·In the Yuan dynasty: some other countries began playing it The ways to play it ·The performers stand behind a ____58____ with a light. ·They control the puppets by using thin sticks. ·They sing out the story. The ways to be the artist ·Spending a long time watching and studying people and animals. ·____59____ very hard. ·Working with others together. The writer’s idea Shadow play is ____60____ in Chinese culture, so we should develop it. 【答案】56. colours##colors 57. popular 58. screen 59. Practicing 60. important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的发展历程和它对于中国文化发展的深远意义。 【56题详解】 根据“People cut leather into a person, an animal or other things. Shadow puppets are painted in red, white or black and so on.”可知，人们把皮革切割成人、动物或其他东西（的形状）。皮影被涂上红色、白色或黑色等颜色，故是涂上不同的颜色。故填colours/colors。 【57题详解】 根据“During the Tang dynasty, shadow play became an art in China and it was popular.”可知，在唐代，皮影戏在中国成为一种艺术，并且很受欢迎。故填popular。 【58题详解】 根据“During the play, the performers stand behind a screen with a light (灯)”可知，演出时，表演者站在有灯光的幕布后面。故填screen。 【59题详解】 根据“Before giving the show, he needs to practice very hard.”可知，在表演之前，需要非常努力地练习，根据Spending和Working可知要用动名词形式。故填Practicing。 【60题详解】 根据“but it plays an important role in Chinese culture, so we should develop (发展) it.”可知，皮影戏在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色，即皮影戏在中国文化中很重要。故填important。 第四节 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。相信同学们在初中生活中已经结交到了自己的好朋友，下面请以“My best friend and I”为题，写一篇介绍你和最好的朋友Vera相同之处和不同之处的作文。 人物 不同点 相同点 Vera 1 比我更高 2. 是班上最努力的 3. 喜欢吃健康食品 1. 都喜欢度假，去年暑假一起去了贵州 2. 都喜欢看电影，周末经常一起去电影院看电影 3. 都喜欢运动，每周打3次排球 I 1. 比Vera更擅长音乐 2. 喜欢上网，每周一次 对朋友之间异同点的看法： …… 注意：1. 内容必须包含以上所有信息，可适当添加。 2. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. My name is Cindy. I want to tell you something about my best friend Vera and me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. My name is Cindy. I want to tell you something about my best friend Vera and me. Vera and I have many things in common and some differences as well. Vera is taller than me and the most hardworking student in our class. She enjoys eating healthy food. On the other hand, I am better at music and love surfing the internet once a week. Both of us enjoy vacations, and last summer we went to Guizhou together. We both love watching movies and often go to the cinema on weekends. Additionally, we are fond of sports and play volleyball three times a week. In my opinion, these differences and similarities make our friendship stronger and more interesting. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要指出双方的不同点； 第二步，列出双方的相同点； 第三步，从个人角度评价这些不同和相同之处对友谊的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①have many things in common有许多共同之处 ②on the other hand在另一方面 ③surf the internet上网 ④be fond of喜爱 [高分句型] Both of us enjoy vacations, and last summer we went to Guizhou together.（含and的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$