山东省青岛市城阳第十七中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度八年级第一学期阶段性质量检测(12月) (时间:90分钟,满分:100分) 友情提示:Hi,亲爱的同学,欢迎参加本次考试,祝你答题成功! 本试卷分为两部分,所有题目均在答题卡上作答,在试题上作答无效,考试结束后,将答题卡 上交。 一、单项选择题(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1.I hope __ less pollution in the future. A. there is B. there has C. there willbe D. there are going to be 2. Jack filled a big bowl noodles and covered it __thelid. B. of: for C. for: with A. with; with D. with; by 3. We need to _ allthe vegetables before we mix them together in the large bowl. C. put up B. cutup A. set up D. comeup 4. -Now more and more people like to buy things on the Internet. -You're right. Because of that, my aunt _ selling things on live stream 2(直播)lastyear B. woke up C. tookup A. put up D. madeup 5. The coffee shop is on fire! Smoke isout of the windows now C. pouring A. shaking B. covering D. fillinig 6. Don't forget ___the little boy ___ _ some salt to the noodles. B.. let, add C. to let, to add A. to let add D. let, to add robots 7. Today there are already. in factories. A. hundreds, to work B. hundreds of. worked C. hundreds of, working D. hundred of, work 8. -Li Tao, what's your plan for this Sunday afternoon? my uncle. He is in hospital. A.visit B. was visiting C. visited D. am going to visit 9. -Would you like tomatoes? -Yes, only ___: B some, a little C some, afew A. any, few D. any, little 10. -Keeping pets can make old people feel less lonely -___.I know Danny's grandpa keeps a lovely dog after his grandma died. A. I can't agree more B: I can't wait C. No, I don't think so D. I'm afraid not 二、完形填空 阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying 11, whose face was full of smile. No knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, "You're going to die. Why are you still so 12?" "Because I will achieve (实现) my 13." said the little flower." 14 is your dream?""To produce sweet fruit." Then the little bird saw it-happiness is a 15 in the heart The bird kept flying and saw a lame (擒 的) duck 16 a little duck find the way back home Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. "T'm happy because I can help 17 ," said the lame duck. So the bird saw it-happiness is a love in the heart The bird kept on flying and suddenly saw a spider (蜘蛛) climbing up a 18 . The spider 19 off the wall halfway, but it kept 20 again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't 21 . The little bird asked the spider in surprise, "You failed again and again. Why don't you have pain (痛 happimess on your face?""As long as I keep trying my 23. I'm able to climb it up 24 this, I'm so happy," said the spider. The little bird saw it-happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the little bird 25 looking for happiness because it had seen the truth-happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. B. boy C. bird 11. A.girl D. flower B. shy C. happy 12. A. rich D. sad C. goal B. success D. plan 13. A. dream C. When B.How 14.A.What D.Where C. rule B. hope 15. A.story D. change C.take B. help D. bring 16. A.carry C.other B. none D. others 17. A. both C. hil B. tree D. chair 18. A.wall C. feel B. fell D. felt 19. A. falling C. working B. climbing 20. A.running D. doing C. give up B. stay up 21. A. take up D. grow up C.or B. but 22. A.and D. because C. idea B. way 23. A. best D. hobby C. As for 24. A. Instead of B. Because of D. Across from C. kept 25. A. remembered B. enjoyed D. stopped 三、阅读理解(共15小题,A、B篇每小题1.5分,C篇每小题2分,共25分) A Spring Festival is coming soon, which means gift-giving season is also coming. Are you thinking about buying gifts for the ones you love? According to Chinese culture (文化), there are some taboos on gift giving that you should remember in mind Chinese people usually don't give a clock to each other. A clock sounds as zhong in Chinese. It mean “the end". So giving someone a clock means "your time is up". It is unlucky, especially for old people If clocks aren't OK, maybe buying some fruit is a good idea. But remember not to buy pears, A pea sounds as li in Chinese. That means separation (分 离). The umbrella also sounds the same as the word fo separation in Chinese. Therefore, both pears and umbrellas are not good gifts It's hard to choose gifts. So what is a right gift? A "red envelope" with money in it is the most popula gift in China. People give their friends red envelopes as a way to express their greetings. During the Spring Festival. the elder people will give children red envelopes to show their love Chinese people like to put some money inside red envelopes, the number of the money should be lucky For example, "520"means"I love you",“1,314" means "forever love","666" means "hoping that everything goes well for you" and "888" means "wishing you to be rich" 26. may have the meaning of "separation" as gifts A. Pears and apples B. Pears and umbrellas C: Umbrellas and clocks D. Clocks and apples 27. You'd better not give someone a clock as a gift because it means that A. your life is coming to an end B. you must finish something on time C. your are an unlucky person D. you are getting old 28. The underlined word "taboos" in the first paragraph means C.秩序 A.方法 B.禁忌 D. 短信 29. The writer writes the passage to A. tell people the Chinese traditional festiva B. discuss the different kinds of gifts C. ask people to give others some expensive. gifts D. help people choose the right gifts 30. What is the best title for the text A. Different Festivals in China B. Giving Gifts for Spring Festival C. Culture on Chinese gift giving D. Lucky gifts in China B Several months ago, my husband and I were on an' island for a long weekend with our five-vear-old twin daughters, As we went back and forth about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. "We want to go to the butterfly museum." said Emily and Hanna. As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped their colorful wings My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum They were having so much fun I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious (好奇的). and asked. "How long do butterflie live?" She said:"About ten days." "What can butterflies do in ten days?" I asked The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, "They make the world a more beautiful place." "Wow,"I said, "I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you." After we said goodbye, I couldn't stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each othe every day, we can make a difference Appreciate (欣赏) the impact you can have on your family. friends, co-workers and neighbors. Like butterfly, you have your own way of making the world more beautiful for everyone 31. There are __ people in the writer's family A.5 B.4 C.3 D.2 32. Where did the family finally decide to go? A. To a butterfly museum B. To another island C. To visit friends at the museum. D. Back to their home 33. How long does a butterfly live on average? A. A few weeks. B. A month. C. About ten days D. One day. 34. What did the guide think of butterflies? A. She thought butterflies could do nothing for the world B. She was surprised to know the long lives of butterflies C. She felt sorry for the butterflies that live such a short life. D. She really appreciated what the butterflies do for the world 35. From the story, the writer tries to A. advise people to visit the butterfly museum B. introduce us something surprising about life C. encourage people to make a difference in the worlc D. tell us about a wonderfui experience with her family # 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jocelyn didn't have many friends, but she had lots of books, She thought books were better than friends sometimes.36And books didn't feel sad when you didn't come to see them for a while Jocelyn liked detective (探) stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of i so she could experience all the adventures in that way._37 Sometimes she liked history books, too. It was interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past. 38 She liked books about animals and far-away places especially. It made her want t to travel around and see new animals living in the strange places.39 She didn't care about how people fall in love with each other. She was just into the serious stories Jocelyn didn't have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books. 40 Books were great, but they were better with friends to talk k to about them A It was a great feeling to read about detective stories. B. However, she didn't like reading love stories C. They often talked about books together. D. Jocelyn also liked science books E. Books didn't get angry at you F. Friends are important in life. 四、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,根据上下文或者括号内的提示,用单词的正确形式填空。 Gui Haichao, a 37-year-old professor at Beihang University in Beijing, became the coumtry's first payload expert (载荷专家) in spaces and the first Chinese civilian to go on a spaceflight. He goes on the Shenzhou-16mission together 41. Jing Haipeng, who is on his fourth mission, and Zhu Yangzhu. Gui's interest in science started when he was a child. He 42. (read) a lot about space from a set of books he had at home. After 43.(finish) his studies at Beihang University, Gui went abroad to do research and wrote lots of academic articles. In 2018, China 44._ __(choose) its third group of astronauts. Gui was chosen and went through the 45. (hard) training for his body and mind in his life. He even had to learn how to handle high G-forces (应对高重 力) during his training, Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China 46. (learn) survival skills. They had to collect water and repair their tools by 47. (them) in very difficult situations. During the training, Gui's shoes broke, 48. he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours, which was very painful. Gui Haichao is a member of the research team, too. He will do many experiments to help scientists learn 49._(much) about space. "T'm sure we can complete the mission 50. (successful)."he said 五、阅读表达(共11小题,共20分) A 请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信意,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Hutongs are old-style city streets. In Beijing, they are an important part of the city culture, Thanks to Beijing's long history, almost every hutong has its story, and some even have to do with historic activities Different from the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace, the hutongs show the culture of Beijingers Hutongs are neighborhoods which still form the heart of Old Beijing. If you want to have a close look at the local life, hutongs are great places to visit. There are thousands of hutongs in Beijing. People built them during the Yuan, Ming and Oing Dynasties(朝代). The following are some famous hutongs One of the famous hutongs is Nanluoguxiang. People built it during the Yuan dynasty, but it got its name during the Qing Dynasty, around 1750. It's about 8oo meters long. There are many restaurants, cafes and shops around it. Thousands of visitors go there every day Lingjing Hutong is near Xidan. It is about 6oo meters long and 32 meters wide. It is the widest hutong in Beijing. In the Ming Dynasty, it was divided(分成) into east and west two parts, the eastern part was called the Lingii Palace. This palace was built on the order of Yongle Emperor in the fifteenth year of Yongle (1417) in honor of the two brothers Xu Zhizheng and Xu Zhiger In the Dongcheng District, there is another hutong named Mao'er hutong. It is 585 meters long and 7 meters wide, It is famous for its old features (特征) and traditional local food. A lot of famous people once lived there, such as Wan Rong and Feng Guozhang 51.Which is the longest, Nanluoguxiang, Lingjing Hutong or Mao'er Hutong? (2 分) 52.What can you learn from the Beijing hutongs? (List two points.) (2 分) 53. If you want to drink a cup of coffee in hutong, you should go to (1分) If you want to see the former residence(故居) of Wan Rong, you should go to __.(1分) 54.根据短文内容,绘制一个思维导图,呈现你对文章的理解。(4分) 要求:(1)提炼文章主题;(2)并体现文章结构;(3)总词数控制在20左右。 (4)可参考下列图式模式(仅供参考),也可自行创作。 误封2}。 B There is one really important lesson all children need to learn-it's the value (价值) of money, and how hard it is to make money All 6-year-old Emmett wanted was a bike, but his father didn't want to give (A) it to him easily, so he got a clever idea. The father told Emmett he needed to make money by himself to buy one. "Emmett got some old toys together and put them out for sale. He ended up making $7o that day. He made enough money to get his bike. The next day, we saw this snow cone machine (创冰机) when we were walking around Sam's Club Emmett asked if he could get that first so that he could start his own (B) business and make more money." Emmett's father said After a discussion. Emmett's parents decided to help him with his business, but he had to sell snow cones for at least one hour every Saturday. Then Emmett started his business with only a bag of ice and three favors (口味). "The first time he made $12, then $17. then $25... Then he spent some of the money buying new flavors. Now Emmett has 21 flavors and is planning to save his money for college," Emmett's mother said Many people on the Internet think both Emmett and his parents did a good job "Excellent job, Emmettl You should be a role model for other kids of your age." “I'm proud (自 豪的) of your son, but I'm even more proud of you for being such great parents. I think your son is going to be a good businessman when he grows up." 55.从文中找出(A)处画线单词it所指代的内容。(2分) 56. 回答问题.How much did Emmett make from selling his old toys?(1 分) 57. 根据短文内容,猜测(B)处画线单词business的意思。 (1分) B.表演 A.服务 C.生意 58. 用英语列举网友认为埃米特的父母做得好的两个原因。(2分) (1) (2 59. 从文中找出与“Emmett's father asked Emmett to make money to buy a bike."意思相同或相近的句子。(1分) 60. 根据短文内容填空,每空不超过3个单词。 (3分) Emmett, a young boy, knows how hard it is to ①__. He first made money to ②_. Then he started to sellsnow cones every Saturday. Now Emmett makes more money and plans to ③ for college. What a great boy! He will be a successful businessman in the future. 六、书面表达(共15分) 61. 未来是未知的,是美好的,是充满想象力的....你二十年之后的生活是什么样子的呢?假如你是李林 请根据下面问题的提示,写一篇题目为“Mylifein20vears”的短文 Questions: 1. How old will you be in 20 years? 2. What will you be in 20 years? And where will you work? 3. Will you have your own family? What will it be like? 4. What will you do in your free time .___ (1)文中要包括问题所提到的内容,可适当发挥; (2)认真审题,文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名等,否则不得分; (3)80一100词左右,书面不得乱涂乱画,书写要认真、工整、美观