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素养综合训练二十 九年级全册 Units 9—10
2024成都
——英语
一、完形填空:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023·滨州)When I first arrived in China,I knew little Chinese.And some of the Chinese words I 1 had something to do with food.I learned the names of a few dishes,but still didn't know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus.Luckily,there were 2 to help me.
1.A.learned about B.came up
C.kept away D.cleared out
2.A.videos B.covers
C.pictures D.materials
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Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food 3 it.But many restaurants I've been to in the US don't.What is the 4 for the difference?
3.A.at B.for
C.from D.in
4.A.result B.reason
C.choice D.list
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One thing I've definitely(明确地) 5 about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US.A common way to 6 someone in China is to ask them if they've eaten yet.Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that.Some menus are almost like works of art,with beautiful photos.
5.A.noticed B.thought
C.reflected D.imagined
6.A.introduce B.remember
C.respect D.greet
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Another thing is the 7 of the dishes.Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful(别出心裁的) names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”.These are interesting names,but they don't really tell you 8 the dishes are like.Therefore,it's 9 to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat.
7.A.plates B.colors
C.pages D.names
8.A.what B.how
C.why D.which
9.A.harmful B.helpful
C.colorful D.awful
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There are 10 even more reasons.All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago.
10.A.nearly B.simply
C.probably D.hardly
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素养综合训练二十 九年级全册 Units 9—10
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二、阅读理解:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
(2022·南充营山县一模)Living in a foreign culture can be exciting,but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的).A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences.They decided that miscommunications(沟通误解) were always possible,even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”.
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On her first day in Micronesia,an island in the Pacific(太平洋),Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her.The day was hot.She went into a store and asked,“Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn't say anything.Lisa repeated the question.Still the woman said nothing.She later learned that the woman had answered her:She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛),which in Micronesia means “yes”.
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Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria,a country in Europe.She went to a restaurant that was famous for its cabbage.She asked the waiter,“Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head.Jan waited,but the cabbage never came.In that country,a nod means “no”.
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Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India.After explaining something in class,he asked his students if they understood.They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head.He thought some people had not understood,so he explained again.When he asked again,they did the same thing.He soon found out that his students did understand.In India,people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from.You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”.
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1.The Americans teaching English in other countries found that they .
A.should go abroad for vacations
B.needed to learn foreign languages
C.should often discuss their experiences
D.had problems with communications
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2.People in Micronesia show “yes” by .
A.nodding heads B.raising eyebrows
C.shaking heads D.saying “no”
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3.Tom misunderstood his students at first because .
A.he did not know much about Indian culture
B.he didn't explain everything clearly enough
C.some students didn't understand his questions
D.he didn't know where the students came from
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4.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A.In Bulgaria,nodding heads means “no”.
B.Jan taught English on a Pacific island.
C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.
D.In India,only shaking heads means “yes”.
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5.The passage is mainly about .
A.body language in foreign restaurants
B.class discussion in Indian schools
C.miscommunications in different cultures
D.English teaching in other countries
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三、短文填空:从下面方框选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
(2023·浦江一诊)
after avoid be before different include mean normal one people pronunciation sound
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The Chinese character fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations.It expresses 1 best wishes for the coming new year.The tradition of pasting(贴) the character fu on walls and doors 2 around for a long time.It's recorded that people already practiced this tradition in the Song Dynasty.
1.___________ 2.__________
people's
has been
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The character fu can be pasted either 3 or upside down,because in Chinese,the “reversed fu” and “fu arrives” sound similar to each other,and both are 4 as “fu dao le”.There is a story about the origin of pasting the “reversed fu”.Zhu Yuanzhang,the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, 5 used the character fu as a secret signal to kill a family for laughing at his wife,Empress Ma. 6 the disaster,the kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family in the capital to paste the character fu in front of their doors 7 the sun rose the next day.Everyone followed her order,but one family pasted the character upside down,because they couldn't read or write.The next day,when the emperor ordered his soldiers to check,they found the character fu everywhere, 8 the upside-down one.The emperor was very angry and ordered his palace guards to kill the family who had pasted the character 9 .
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3.__________ 4.____________ 5.______ 6.___________
7.________ 8.___________ 9._____________
normally
pronounced
once
To avoid
before
including
differently
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Realizing the situation was not good,Empress Ma said to the emperor,“That family knew that you were coming to visit them today,so they pasted the character upside down on purpose.Doesn't it have the same 10 as ‘fu arrives’?” After hearing this,the emperor set the family free.From then on,people began to paste the character fu upside down for the purpose of hoping for luck and honoring Empress Ma.
10._________
meaning
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四、补全短文:根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
(2023·杭州)
What Makes A Movie A Hit?
A.Make a movie that might win a prize.
B.Use a story or characters people like.
C.Advertise the movie well.
D.Use actors who are really famous.
E.Make a movie with high technology.
F.Make a movie that people will write or talk about.
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1
Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in.However,not all movies that have big stars in them are successful,and using famous actors can be expensive!
1.____
D
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2
There are lots of movies which come from books,comics,computer games or TV shows.Just think of Harry Potter,Wonder Woman,X-Men,Star Wars,etc.People already love these,so they can't wait to see the movie.
2.____
B
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3
Before people go and see a movie,they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites.Also,people who love a movie will tell their friends how good it is.
3.____
F
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4
This is really important.As well as posters,most big movies will now have a website that gives extra information about the movie.Also,when a new movie comes out,the stars of the movie usually travel around the world and give interviews to get people interested in the movie.
4.____
C
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5
Awards(奖) like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch.A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular than before.
5.____
A
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本讲内容结束
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