内容正文:
素养综合训练十六 九年级全册 Units 1—2
2024成都
——英语
一、完形填空:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023·泰安改编)Studying in a foreign country can be exciting.It can also be difficult,especially when the country is very different 1 your own.
1.A.against B.from
C.with D.on
√
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For 18-year-old Kusedyo,a Chinese language learner,to learn the language,hard work is not just enough,a certain level of “craziness” is also 2 .“To learn and understand Chinese,you have to be a bit crazy.You have to understand the tones(音调) and the 3 ,and change your thinking,” he said.
2.A.needed B.served
C.created D.invented
3.A.ability B.course
C.culture D.food
√
√
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For many students,the learning process is not easy.Prosper Marindiko, 4 Chinese language learner,believes that motivation(动机) is very important to learn a second language as an adult.“ 5 it gets so frustrating(令人沮丧的) trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word,then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word,they don't understand you at all,” he said.
4.A.other B.the other
C.another D.one
5.A.Sometimes B.Finally
C.Unless D.Always
√
√
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“The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese,and usually we have some wrong understandings 6 language barrier(障碍),” said Marindiko.
6.A.as if B.such as
C.because of D.so as
√
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Nowadays,for some foreigners,China has become a more popular study place than some 7 English-speaking countries.At the same time,knowing Chinese 8 doors to many job chances.
7.A.strange B.traditional
C.humorous D.interesting
8.A.locks B.closes
C.opens D.pushes
√
√
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Although learning Chinese is a difficult task,technology and the Internet are making it 9 difficult,even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language.In the future,the Chinese-speaking 10 will become larger and larger.
9.A.fewer B.less
C.more D.much
10.A.population B.website
C.company D.school
√
√
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二、阅读理解:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
(2023·滨州)Dads have Father's Day.Moms have Mother's Day.Kids have Children's Day.But,do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes,they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar.As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long,people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.
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There are many traditions for this festival.On that day,families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer.They also drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure(治疗) diseases.
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Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life.For example,when an older person enters a room,everyone stands up.When there are several guests at the table,the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest.When a younger person is presenting something to an older person,two hands are used.On a crowded subway or bus,younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.
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It is a traditional virtue(美德) in China to respect elderly people.That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.So,Chinese people are proud of being old.Besides,to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
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1.The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for .
A.fathers B.mothers
C.children D.elderly people
√
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2.Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival?
A.Cleaning houses.
B.Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C.Drinking chrysanthemum wine.
D.Families climbing mountains together.
√
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3.What is Paragraph 4 about?
A.Why we should respect elderly people.
B.Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.
C.What young people usually do on this festival.
D.Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life.
√
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4.Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people?
A.We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus.
B.We should sit straight when the old come into a room.
C.We should use double hands to present things to the old.
D.We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table.
√
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5.Why are Chinese people proud of being old?
A.It means they don't have to work for others.
B.It means they have more virtues than others.
C.It means they have knowledge and experience.
D.It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
√
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三、短文填空:从下面方框选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
(2023·成都七中三诊)
as control forget good idea make memory much possible something study true
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We've all been there—staring at a pile of books,hoping that what we study will stick in our mind.Many of us have 1 asked if there's any way that we can get better at remembering things.So,why don't we look at what memory experts say about this?
1.__________
possibly
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Every student knows that it's helpful to review what they 2 before.According to experts we can learn things 3 if we wait for some time before trying to study them again.They say that trying to retrieve(找回) something from your memory after you have had some time 4 it will make it easier to remember in future.
2.______________ 3.________ 4.___________
have studied
better
to forget
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Similarly,studies have shown that taking some time to just do 5 after studying might mean that you can remember things better later,but it's not clear why this happens.
5._________
nothing
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Another study tip is to change between different topics 6 you study.This can help you make connections between different 7 .Now,connecting ideas to each other or to images(图像) are often suggested as good ways for 8 something.The world memory champion Jonathan Hancock says connecting them to each other or to images is often considered a good way to remember something.The memorable images makes them easier to remember.
6.____ 7._______ 8.____________
as
ideas
memorizing
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There are also 9 things that we can do to improve our memory.Hancock says that being generally organized 10 things easier for your brain.Many other experts also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and exercise.So,the good news to take from this is that while it may be hard,improving our memory is something we can control.
9.______ 10._______
more
makes
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四、补全短文:根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
A.Shows are everywhere all day.
B.Parents often take their children to the parties.
C.It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
D.These lanterns light up the night during the festival.
E.On the one hand,people eat tangyuan for good luck.
F.If someone gets the right answer,he or she will get a gift.
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(2023·孝感)The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China.It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. 1 It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
People celebrate the festival in many ways.The lantern show is the most important part of the festival.On the night of the festival,many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 2 People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.
1.____ 2.____
C
D
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Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival.Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. 3
Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival.It can have many different fillings and tastes.Shaped like a round ball,tangyuan is delicious. 4 On the other hand,the shape of tangyuan means family reunion(团圆).
3.____ 4.____
F
E
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5 In the daytime,people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance,a lion dance,a Yangge dance and beating drums.At night,except for the beautiful lanterns,fireworks(烟花) form a beautiful scene.Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.
People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
5.____
A
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本讲内容结束
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