第1编 素养综合训练15 八年级下册 Units 9—10（课件PPT）-【中考总动员】2024年中考英语练测（成都专用）

素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 2024成都 ——英语 一、完形填空：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2023·德州校考改编)Astronauts have already visited the moon and lived on space stations.They have never been to 1 planet，but they might visit Mars soon.Astronauts will 2 about six months getting to the planet，then about two years on the planet and about six months 3 back to the earth.They'll be away from the earth for about three years，so they 4 much food. 返回首页 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 总目录 首页 1．A．another　　　　 B．other　　　　 C．others　　　　 D．the others 2．A．take B．pay C．spend D．cost 3．A．travel B．travelling C．travels D．to travel 4．A．need B．needed C．to need D．will need √ √ √ √ 返回首页 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 总目录 首页 It's very 5 to take food into space.It costs about 120，000 dollars to carry something that weighs(重) one kilo.So an apple on Mars could cost 20，000 dollars! Of course，they will need to take much food 6 the astronauts for three years.This amount(数量) of fresh food can't stay fresh，and is very expensive to take，so they need to find food that is not very 7 . 返回首页 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 总目录 首页 5．A．easy B．common C．expensive D．rapid 6．A．to feed B．to invent C．to check D．to count 7．A．light B．heavy C．sweet D．safe √ √ √ 返回首页 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 总目录 首页 Astronauts in space stations 8 eat dried food.It's very light，so it doesn't cost much money to carry it into space.But astronauts stay healthier and happier if they eat fresh food.In the future，astronauts on Mars 9 vegetables like carrots and lettuce(生菜) themselves. 8．A．never B．hardly ever C．seldom D．always 9．A．may sell B．may grow C．may hold D．may part with √ √ 返回首页 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 总目录 首页 Astronauts on Mars will probably have special machines.They'll use these machines to change beans(豆) into food that tastes like meat or cheese.They probably won't eat real meat or cheese 10 it won't be possible to keep animals in space. 10．A．because B．so C．and D．or √ 返回首页 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 总目录 首页 二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 (2022·遵义统考改编)Students at a primary school in a county of Zunyi city，Guizhou province，set up a rock band to realize their musical dreams，thanks to China's “double reduction”policies(双减政策) to reduce the pressure of too much homework and off－school teaching on students. 返回首页 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 总目录 首页 The band started in October last year.There are seven students from different grades.Two months ago，the musical band gave a wonderful performance for both the teachers and students in school.It was an excellent show. “Their talent and musical dreams push them to fly higher into the sky，” said Fan Biao，a teacher for the students，volunteered to serve as a teacher for three years at the primary school. 返回首页 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 总目录 首页 “Last term，our school got first in the final exam of the primary school group in the county.The facts have shown that students were more active after the ‘double reduction’ policies，” said Fan. With “double reduction” policies，schools provide different kinds of after－school services.There are many colorful activities specially for students to join in after school，including homework tutoring，sports，arts，reading and interest groups.Many parents like to choose sports or other projects for developing children's interests. 返回首页 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 总目录 首页 1．The students can realize their musical dreams because of . A．“double reduction” policies B．parents' support C．high scores D．teachers' help √ 返回首页 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 总目录 首页 2．According to Paragraph 2，what can we learn about the band? A．It started in October，2023. B．It has a violinist in the band. C．It gave a wonderful performance on TV. D．The members are from different grades. √ 返回首页 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 总目录 首页 3．Fan Biao the “double reduction” policies. A．disagrees to B．doesn't care C．hates D．agrees to 4．Schools offer to its students for after－school services. A．more homework B．more exams C．more activities D．more pressure. √ √ 返回首页 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 总目录 首页 5．The passage can be from . A．a storybook B．a newspaper C．a travel guide D．a club poster √ 返回首页 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 总目录 首页 三、短文填空：从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 place　but　there　go　among　an　large　 as　our　whenever　possible　real 返回首页 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 总目录 首页 (2022·聊城校考改编)We have been in Australia for three years.We're having 1 good time here.Australia is the sixth 2 country in the world.There is so much to see that it is 3 for me to tell you everything.Sydney is a beautiful city.There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they look 4 beautiful.There are also some special animals in Australia，such 5 kangaroos and koalas.They are so interesting. 1.___　　　 2._________　　　3.____________　　　 4.________　　　5.____ a largest impossible really as 返回首页 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 总目录 首页 During the past three days，we've visited many 6 of interest around Sydney.I'd like to spend more time here. 7 we will fly to another city，Cairns，to see coral beds(珊瑚礁) tomorrow.It is said that words cannot describe the beauty of the colourful corals.Many famous cartoon films were made 8 .So the city is famous for films.Now we are busy packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave.We can enjoy 9 in Cairns this time tomorrow.I'm looking forward to 10 there! 6．________　　7.______　　8._______　　9.___________　　10._______ places But there ourselves going 返回首页 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 总目录 首页 四、补全短文：根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 A．Her opinion is typical(典型的) in Europe. B．China has the largest population in the world. C．One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. D．This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. E．In Poland(波兰)，the population is going down for a different reason. F．Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. 返回首页 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 总目录 首页 The population of the world continues to increase，but in some areas the population is falling. 1 In Russia，the population is going down by about 100 people every hour! 1.____ D 返回首页 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 总目录 首页 2 Most young people，especially educated women，have a different idea to children than their parents.“I have one child and she is enough for me，” said Linda，a doctor from Russia.“My husband and I both work full－time.We can't imagine having more than one child.” Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all.“I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years，” said Sally from England. 3 2.____ 3.____ C A 返回首页 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 总目录 首页 4 A lot of young people are leaving the country to work abroad.Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain，Germany，Spain and Italy.Even so，the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down. 4.____ E 返回首页 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 总目录 首页 5 In France，women can get nearly $1，000 a month for a year if they have a third child.Austrian women get $700 a month for three years when they have their first child. 5.____ F 返回首页 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 总目录 首页 本讲内容结束 $$