精品解析：福建省福州福清市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期高一年期中质量检测 英语学科试卷 （完卷时间120分钟，满分150分） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Camp in the mountain. C. Go hiking. 2. Who catches the fish? A. Jason. B. The man. C. The woman. 3. How many people will go to the park? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 4. What is going to be cleaned? A. The toilets. B. The bedrooms. C. The living room. 5. What will the man buy? A. Nothing. B. A computer. C. A cellphone. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What’s the man’s father? A. A scientist. B. A businessman. C. A travel agent. 7. What does the man probably like most now? A. Science. B. Business. C. Travel. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. How soon must the speakers finish lunch? A. In an hour. B. In 45 minutes. C. In half an hour. 9. Why won’t the speakers go to Dave’s? A. It is closed today. B. It is too far away. C. It is usually crowded. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the man show to the woman? A. A toy car. B. A new phone. C. An alarm clock. 11. How is the new product different from others? A. It can ring and talk. B. It can roll and jump. C. It can sing and move. 12. Who doesn’t need the new product? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s nephew. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a travel agency. C. At the seaside. 14. What does the man plan to do? A. Go traveling. B. Book a ticket. C. Buy new sunglasses. 15. What will the man do first? A. Learn to swim. B. Learn to surf. C. Surf the Internet. 16. Why is May the best time to visit Hawaii? A. The expenses are the lowest. B. The weather is pleasant. C. The sceneries (风景) are the most beautiful. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To announce some changes. B. To say sorry for an accident. C. To remind passengers to leave. 18. From which platform (月台) will the train to London leave? A. Platform 3. B. Platform 6. C. Platform 9. 19. When will the train to Bristol leave? A. At 10:15 am. B. At 10:55 am. C. At 12:20 pm. 20. What do we know about Mr. Green? A. He is traveling to London. B. He works in the luggage office. C. He lost his computer at the railway station. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A, B, C, D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age, and we have several tips to share. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Join after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club forces you to be more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear. Be respectful of people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. We hope these tips can help you. The Student Union is always ready to offer help. And you are welcome to join us! 1. What is one suggestion for overcoming nervousness and making friends in high school? A. Only interact with your previous schoolmates. B. Stay silent in class to avoid attention. C. Avoid talking to anyone on the first day. D. Calm down and have a talk actively. 2. According to the article, why is it beneficial to have friends with different opinions? A. It makes you more popular. B. It promotes exchange of ideas. C. It prevents arguments. D. It helps you win arguments. 3. What is the main purpose of joining clubs in high school, according to the article? A. To improve personal value. B. To do well in academic studies. C. To improve social interaction. D. To have a reason to leave school early. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在学校交友的一些建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.(忘掉你的恐惧，找个人聊聊天。这可能说起来容易做起来难，但试着深呼吸，大声说出来。不要害怕接近别人。介绍你自己，并开始谈论一些你们的共同点)”可知，在高中克服紧张和交朋友的一个建议是冷静下来，积极地谈一谈。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.(有不同观点的朋友是件好事，因为你们可以分享自己的观点)”可知，有不同意见的朋友是有益的因为可以促进思想交流。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Being in a club forces you to be more social.(参加俱乐部会迫使你更善于交际)”可知，参加高中社团的主要目的是改善社交互动。故选C。 B At 12, my father decided to take me a trip to France. I had never been out of the country before, so I was very excited. My aunt, my father and I went around with my father showing us all the unbelievable attractions in Paris. None of us spoke much French but we loved the city. We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating ourselves on our understanding of what is honestly a good subway design that is pretty easy to follow. We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English. We reached the end of the line and felt frightened when everyone finally left the train. An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came up to help. He spoke no English, so in broken French we tried to explain. When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then got on it with us. Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer (换乘) and he didn’t want us to miss it. This kind man rode a train an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. He refused to let us pay for his ticket. He did it all with a gentle smile and shook our hands gently at the stop. Then with his quiet way, he got on the train to return the way he had come. What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to make them change their minds with this story. 4. What happened to the author and his family on the train? A. They had a quarrel about where to go first. B. They found it hard to live in the countryside. C. They couldn’t understand the signs of the train. D. They failed to get off the train at the right time. 5. How did the man help the author and his family? A. By paying for their train tickets. B. By showing them the return way. C. By inviting them to travel together. D. By leading them to where they wanted to be. 6. What impressed the writer most about the old man? A. His kindness. B. His honesty. C. His gentleness. D. His happiness. 7. What’s the purpose of the author’s writing the passage? A. To explain an unexpected problem. B. To list the unbelievable attractions in Paris. C. To share an unforgettable foreign experience. D. To show the importance of learning a foreign language. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者十二岁时和父亲在法国旅行，在去凡尔赛宫的路上，坐过了站，一位老人帮助了他们，这件事使作者印象深刻。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English.(我们决定乘火车参观凡尔赛。一路上我们聊得很开心，直到父亲意识到我们已经深入法国农村，周围没有人说英语。)”可知，他们没有在正确的时间下火车，坐过头了。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then got on it with us.(当他终于明白了，这位好人安顿了他的孙子，并把我们带到正确的火车上，然后和我们一起上了车。)”和第四段中“This kind man rode a train an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be.(这个善良的人坐了一个半小时的火车来确保三个美国人到达他们想去的地方。)”可知，这个男人帮助作者和他的家人，把他们带到他们想去的地方。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip.(给我印象最深是这个男人和他在这次奇妙的旅行中的善良。)”可知，这位老人给作家留下最深刻印象的是老人的善良。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“At 12, my father decided to take me a trip to France.(12岁时，父亲决定带我去法国旅行。)”和最后一段“What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip.(给我印象最深的是这个男人和他在这次奇妙的旅行中的善良。)”可知，文章主要介绍了作者和父亲在法国旅行时，一位老人为了确保他们能到达他们想去的地方而陪他们坐了一个半小时的火车，这件事使作者印象深刻，故作者写这篇文章的目的是分享难忘的异国经历。故选C。 C Good relationship are definitely good sources of happiness in life. We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most distraught things in life. There may be no hard and fast rules in making good relationships, as each of us has different preferences and points of view as to what is a great relationship. The following are some major key players in making relationships work. It is often said that building good relationship is all about communication. Good communication indeed governs a good relationship — knowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it, and accepting some things that are better left unsaid. I personally think communication must be broadened because relationships involve more decisions to make. From study to work, from money to entertainment and even in things about yourself or about your friends that you do not know, communication is necessary in these aspects of the relationships. Of course, being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him or her all the time. You and your friends come from different family backgrounds, raised in different environment so there may be disagreement here and there. However, it is important in making relationship work to express disagreements without pushing the relationship to end. Again, good communication and learning to compromise (妥协) at times are necessary. As relationships last longer, you may also discover things about you and your friends that you may not have known before. Therefore supporting each other on both your “hidden selves” can also make a good relationship. Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me I always believe that love needs open communication, respect, support and understanding each other in making relationships work. 8. The underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 1 probably means _____. A. Funny B. Upset C. Interesting D. Surprising 9. To communicate well with people, you should know that _____. A. a white lie is necessary sometimes B. compromises are necessary at any time C. your friends need to have the same backgrounds with you D. supporting each other in anything helps build a good relationship 10. According to the text, which of the following are NOT important for a good relationship? A. Love. B. Support. C. Communication. D. Hidden selves. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Importance to Express Disagreements B. Different Opinions on Good Relationships C. Keys to Making Relationships Work D. Forbidden Rules in Building Good Relationships 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了维持人际关系的关键因素。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Good relationship are definitely good sources of happiness in life. We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive(良好的人际关系绝对是生活中快乐的源泉。我们都想要快乐的关系，但如果我们不能保持这种关系)”可知，不能保持愉快的人际关系可能会给生活带来不良后果，使人不愉快，因此划线词所在句子表示“我们都想要快乐的关系，但如果我们不能保持这种关系，它也可能成为生活中最令人心烦意乱的事情之一”，划线词distraught的意思是“令人不愉快的，令人心烦意乱的”，和upset意思相近。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Good communication indeed governs a good relationship — knowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it, and accepting some things that are better left unsaid.(良好的沟通确实能管理一段良好的关系——知道该说什么，什么时候说，怎么说，并接受一些最好不说的事情。)”可知，要与人良好沟通，善意的谎言有时是必要的，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Good communication indeed governs a good relationship(良好的沟通确实能管理一段良好的关系)”，第四段中“Therefore supporting each other on both your “hidden selves” can also make a good relationship.(因此，相互支持彼此的“隐藏的自我”也可以建立良好的关系。)”和最后一段“Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me, I always believe that love needs open communication, respect, support and understanding each other in making relationships work.(爱是建立关系的一个重要方面，对我来说，我一直相信爱需要开放的沟通、尊重、支持和相互理解，才能使关系正常运转。)”可知，爱，支持和沟通对于保持良好的关系都很重要，“隐藏的自我”对于一段良好的关系不重要，支持对方“隐藏的自我”才重要。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The following are some major key players in making relationships work.(以下是维系人际关系的一些关键因素。)”可知，本文主要讲述了维持人际关系的关键因素，因此最好的题目是C选项“Keys to Making Relationships Work.(维持人际关系的关键。)”。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 3D-Printed Violins While professional violinists often have instruments that cost between $2000 and $10,000, it is possible to have one that costs millions depending on how they were and who made them. ___12___ This can make it hard for many to access the instrument, especially for beginners and music classrooms. However, the good news for them is that they will meet with low-cost and durable (耐用的) 3D-printed violins thanks to The Acoustical Society of America’s AVIVA Young Artists Program. The team’s inspiration roots in multiple places. Their goals were to explore the new world of sounds created by using new materials, to use the new technology of other fields, and to make music education accessible through the printing of more durable instruments. ___13___ The method of distribution has yet to be decided-it could involve shipping fully printed violins, sharing the 3D-printing files with makers, or a combination of both. ___14___ The neck and fingerboard are printed in smooth ABS plastic to provide a comfortable grasp for the musicians, while the violin’s body is made of a plastic polymer substance, much like a typical acoustic (原声的) violin. The outcome is a violin that sounds darker and softer than traditionally built violins. ___15___ “The next step is to lower the costs of production for making such instruments more widely available, especially in the field of education,” said Mary-Elizabeth Brown, director of the AVIVA Young Artists Program. Violins are not the only instruments that are produced through 3D-printing technology. ___16___ Effective results have been obtained from many of them. A. The violin was built in two pieces using 3D printing. B. Many instruments have been produced with a 3D printer before. C. Indeed, even basic violins for students often cost $1000 or more. D. Most students have to give up learning the instrument due to the high cost. E. 3D-printed violins have been popular with beginners since they were invented. F. Besides, the AVIVA violin is less damaged than its traditional wooden cousins. G. The project is also to get violins to children that couldn’t otherwise afford them. 【答案】12. C 13. G 14. A 15. F 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了用3D技术打印小提琴。 【12题详解】 空前“While professional violinists often have instruments that cost between $2000 and $10,000, it is possible to have one that costs millions depending on how they were and who made them.(虽然专业小提琴家通常拥有价值在2000美元到1万美元之间的乐器，但也有可能拥有价值数百万美元的乐器，这取决于它们的制作方式和制作者)”讲述了小提琴的价格有可能非常昂贵，后文“This can make it hard for many to access the instrument, especially for beginners and music classrooms.(这使得许多人很难接触到这种乐器，尤其是初学者和音乐教室)”讲述了前面所述情况让许多人难以接触到小提琴。由此可知，空处应承上启下，讲述小提琴的昂贵，C选项“Indeed, even basic violins for students often cost $1000 or more.(事实上，即使是最基本的学生小提琴也要花费1000美元甚至更多)”说明了小提琴贵，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 前文“Their goals were to explore the new world of sounds created by using new materials, to use the new technology of other fields, and to make music education accessible through the printing of more durable instruments.(他们的目标是探索使用新材料创造声音的新世界，使用其他领域的新技术，并通过印刷更耐用的乐器使音乐教育变得容易)”讲述了该项目的目标，空处应承接上文，说明和这个组织的目标相关的内容，G项“The project is also to get violins to children that couldn’t otherwise afford them.(该项目还为那些买不起小提琴的孩子提供小提琴)”说的是那个项目的另一个目标，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【14题详解】 后文“The neck and fingerboard are printed in smooth ABS plastic to provide a comfortable grasp for the musicians, while the violin’s body is made of a plastic polymer substance, much like a typical acoustic (原声的) violin.(琴颈和指板用光滑的ABS塑料打印，为乐手提供舒适的握感，而琴身由塑料聚合物材料制成，很像典型的原声小提琴)”讲述了琴颈和指板、琴身分别使用的材料，空格处应该和小提琴的构造有关，A选项“The violin was built in two pieces using 3D printing.(这把小提琴是用3D打印技术分成两部分制作的)”说明了小提琴是由什么制成的，其中的two pieces和后文“The neck and fingerboard”和“violin’s body”相一致，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 前文“The outcome is a violin that sounds darker and softer than traditionally built violins.(结果是小提琴听起来比传统的小提琴更暗更柔和)”讲述了用3D技术打印出来的小提琴与常规小提琴之间的区别，此处应承接上文，讲述二者的其他差别，F项“Besides, the AVIVA violin is less damaged than its traditional wooden cousins.(此外，AVIVA小提琴比传统的木制小提琴更容易损坏)”介绍了两者的其他区别，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【16题详解】 前文“Violins are not the only instruments that are produced through 3D-printing technology.(小提琴并不是唯一通过3D打印技术制作的乐器)”提到用3D打印技术生产的乐器并不止小提琴，空处应承接上文，讲述有其他乐器被打印，B项“Many instruments have been produced with a 3D printer before.(许多乐器以前都是用3D打印机制作的)”说明了其他乐器以前也是用3D打印机制成的，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Getting birthday gifts as a dad can be a great pleasure That’s especially true if you can give ideas on what you want ___17___. You may think I’m a bit ideal but I’m talking about something that you as a dad will always ___18___. I have two teenagers and they both asked me what I wanted for my birthday early this year. Well, I had just ___19___ a DVD player, so I thought about some DVDs I might want. I also ___20___ some books I had been wanting to read and so on. But then I began to ___21___: What could they give me that would be a ___22___ we both would appreciate? So I decided on photos and stories. I asked my son to ___23___ a collection of photos that he thought I would like. He did a great job and now I have a pleasant ___24___ of our time together when he was a toddler crawling around, an 8-year-old with a front tooth ___25___ and a few others when he was beyond cute! He had a good time picking them out and I have a good time looking at them. A ___26___ you could say for both of us! ___27___, it only cost him the price of a frame. I then asked my daughter to write down a ___28___ of us and put some thoughts to it. It is a perfect gift as well. It will always make me feel___29___. Both gifts were inexpensive but will lighten my heart any time I ___30___ them. Being a dad has many great ___31___ and making them easier to remember is priceless. 17. A. alone B. around C. ahead D. apart 18. A. treasure B. imagine C. quit D. ignore 19. A. repaired B. bought C. packed D. sold 20. A. requested B. introduced C. preferred D. considered 21. A. tell B. stress C. answer D. wonder 22. A. photo B. book C. gift D. story 23. A. give up B. put together C. check out D. set aside 24. A. reminder B. experience C. arrangement D. impression 25. A. sweating B. missing C. adding D. changing 26. A. no-no B. game C. win-win D. hobby 27. A. However B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Instead 28. A. note B. brochure C. lecture D. memory 29. A. annoyed B. joyful C. relaxed D. surprised 30. A. think of B. work out C. care about D. look into 31. A. ideas B. honors C. responsibilities D. moments 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了儿子和女儿为作者制作生日礼物的经历及作者的感受。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你能提前说出你想要的东西，这一点尤其如此。A. alone单独；B. around周围；C. ahead提前，预先；D. apart分开；分离。根据下文“ I have two teenagers and they both asked me what I wanted for my birthday early this year. ”可知，此处是指提前说出自己想要的生日礼物。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能认为我有点理想，但我说的是你作为父亲会永远珍惜的东西。A. treasure珍惜；珍爱；B. imagine想象；C. quit退出；D. ignore忽略。根据下文作者讲述的儿子和女儿送作者的礼物可知，作为父亲，这是作者会永远珍惜的东西。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我刚买了一台DVD播放机，所以我想买一些我可能想要的DVD。A. repaired修复；B. bought买；C. packed包装；D. sold出售。根据下文的“so I thought about some DVDs I might want”可知，作者肯定是已经买了DVD播放机，所以才想着买一些自己想要的DVD。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也考虑了一些我一直想读的书等等。A. requested请求；B. introduced介绍；C. preferred更喜欢；D. considered考虑。根据上文的“so I thought about some DVDs I might want.”和空格前的also可知，此处表示作者也“考虑”买一些想读的书。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我开始想：他们能给我什么我们都喜欢的礼物呢？A. tell告诉；B. stress强调；C. answer回答；D. wonder想知道。根据下文的问题“What could they give me that would be a 　6　　we both would appreciate?”可知，这是作者的想法。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来我开始想：他们能给我什么我们都喜欢的礼物呢？A. photo照片；B. book书籍；C. gift礼物；D. story故事。根据上文的句子“I have two teenagers and they both asked me what I wanted for my birthday early this year.”可知，作者考虑的是孩子会给他什么礼物。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我让儿子整理一组他认为我会喜欢的照片。A. give up放弃；B. put together整理；收拾；C. check out退房；结账；D. set aside搁置；留出。根据空格后的“a collection of photos that he thought I would like”可知，作者让儿子整理出他认为作者喜欢的照片。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做得很好，现在我有了一个愉快的回忆，让我想起我们在一起的时光，那时他还是个蹒跚学步的孩子，8岁时缺了一颗门牙，还有其他几个时候，他非常可爱！A. reminder引起回忆的事物；B. experience经验；C. arrangement安排；D. impression印象。根据下文的“our time together when he was a toddler crawling around”可知，儿子整理的照片让作者回忆起他们在一起的时光。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词/形容词词义辨析。句意：他做得很好，现在我有了一个愉快的回忆，让我想起我们在一起的时光，那时他还是个蹒跚学步的孩子，8岁时缺了一颗门牙，还有其他几个时候，他非常可爱！A. sweating出汗；B. missing丢失的；缺少的；C. adding添加；增加；D. changing更换。根据空格前的“an 8-year-old with a front tooth”可知，8岁的孩子正是掉牙的时候，所以肯定是一颗门牙没有了。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以说这对我们俩都是双赢！A. no-no不准干的事，不能接受的事物；B. game游戏；C. win-win双赢；D. hobby爱好。根据上文的“He had a good time picking them out and I have a good time looking at them.”可知，儿子挑选照片时很开心，作者看到照片也很开心，所以对他们来说是双赢。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，这只花了他一个相框的钱。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. Instead相反，代替。下文内容是作者接着补充说让儿子整理照片作为礼物的好处，故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我让女儿写下一段关于我们的回忆，并把一些想法写下来。A. note便条；笔记；B. brochure小册子；C. lecture讲座；D. memory记忆。根据上文的“write down”可知，作者让女儿写下的肯定是关于他们的美好回忆。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它总是让我感到快乐。A. annoyed生气的；B. joyful高兴的；C. relaxed放松的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文的“It is a perfect gift as well.”可知，既然是完美的礼物，肯定会让作者高兴。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这两件礼物都不贵，但每当我想起它们，我的心就会轻松起来。A. think of想起；B. work out锻炼；C. care about关心；D. look into调查。根据上文的“both gifts”可知，此处指每次作者想起孩子给的礼物，都会心情放松。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：做父亲有很多美好的时刻，让它们更容易被记住是无价的。A. ideas想法；B. honors荣誉；C. responsibilities职责；D. moments时刻。根据上文的“being a dad”和下文的“remember”可知，此处指被记住的“做父亲的美好时刻”。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示或首字母提示写出正确的单词。 32. My little nephew ________ (焦急地) asked who would babysit him if I wouldn’t be there. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxiously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我的小侄子焦急地问，如果我不在家，谁来照看他。空格处应该用副词anxiously“焦急地”作状语，修饰后面的动词asked。故填anxiously。 33. According to a survey, about 9% of the ________ (大学毕业生) said they wouldn’t begin working right after graduation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduates 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：根据一项调查，大约9%的毕业生说他们不会一毕业就开始工作。“大学毕业生”是graduate，根据从句的主语they可知，此处用复数。故填graduates。 34. When asked by the teacher, one student commented that she ________ (更喜欢) literature to science. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当老师提问时，一个学生评论说她更喜欢文学而不是科学。“更喜欢”是prefer，由commented可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式preferred。故填preferred。 35. The moment she left the market, she found herself ________ (欺骗) when dealing with the seller. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】cheated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她一离开市场，就发现自己在和卖家打交道时被骗了。根据汉语提示可知应用动词cheat，与herself构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填cheated。 36. We are sure to overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and ________ (决心). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们一定会以勇气和决心克服我们的弱点和恐惧。空格处用名词作宾语，“决心”的名词是determination，是不可数名词，故填determination。 37. Parents and children should communicate more to n________ the gap between them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】narrow##arrow 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：父母和孩子应该多沟通以缩小他们之间的鸿沟。由“Parents and children should communicate more”可知，句子表示“父母和孩子应该多沟通以缩小他们之间的鸿沟”，空格处意为“缩小”，由首字母提示n可知，是narrow，此处用不定式表目的，因此空格处用原形，故填narrow。 38. Although he is three years j________ to me, he has more working experience. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】junior##unior 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然他比我小三岁，但他有更多的工作经验。空处作表语，结合“three years”和首字母提示可推知，形容词junior“年龄较小的”符合题意，短语be junior to意为“比……年轻”。故填junior。 39. I found it f_____to see a stranger standing before bed when I woke up. （根据首字母填空） 【答案】frightening 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我醒来的时候，我发现一个陌生人正站在床前，我觉得很害怕。该空用形容词作宾语补足语，v+ed形式的形容词修饰人，而v+ing形式的形容词修饰物，这里修饰“我发现一个陌生人正站在床前”这件事情，用v+ing形式的形容词，根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“frightening”，frightening令人害怕的。故答案为frightening。 40. After two months of effort last year, my father finally q________ the bad habit of smoking. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】quit##uit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：经过去年两个月的努力，我父亲终于戒掉了吸烟的坏习惯。由“After two months of effort last year”可知，句子表示“经过去年两个月的努力，我父亲终于戒掉了吸烟的坏习惯”，空格处意为“戒掉”，由首字母提示q可知，是quit，由last year可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填quit。 41. We are going to climb the Oriental Pearl Tower, from which we can enjoy the whole v________ of Shanghai. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】view##iew 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们要去爬东方明珠塔，从那里我们可以欣赏到上海的全景。根据句意和首字母v以及空格前的动词enjoy可知，空格处应该用名词view作动词enjoy的宾语。故填view。 第二节 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’ve always loved the ocean. In the ___42___ (nine) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ___43___ (think) it is food. I decided to do something to tell people ___44___ this problem. I held meetings at schools ____45____ (teach) kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company ___46___ used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw ___47___ advertisement for a health-care company. People in it were using plastic straws (吸管). I found the contact information of the company and emailed its president. I told him how ___48___ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so ___49___ (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I ___50___ (hear) of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to was Alaska Airlines. A company representative wrote back ___51___ told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【答案】42. ninth 43. thinking 44. about 45. to teach 46. that##which 47. an 48. harmful 49. excited 50. heard 51. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者为了应对海洋塑料污染问题所采取的行动。 【42题详解】 考查序数词。句意：九年级时，我开始在加州Monterey Bay Aquarium做志愿者。空格处有the，空格处用序数词ninth，故填ninth。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物把塑料垃圾当食物吃时，我感到很不安。that从句中的谓语是eat，空格处用非谓语动词，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，因此空格处用现在分词作状语，故填thinking。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：我决定做点什么来告诉人们这个问题。tell sb. about sth.是固定短语，意为“告诉某人某事”，因此空格处用介词about，故填about。 【45题详解】 考查不定式。句意：我在学校召开会议，教孩子们关于塑料垃圾的知识。根据语境可知，句子表示“我在学校召开会议，教孩子们关于塑料垃圾的知识”，空格处用不定式to teach表目的，故填to teach。 【46题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道一家公司使用了大量塑料，我就给它发一封电子邮件，敦促它减少使用。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词company是公司，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。 【47题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有一天，我看到一个医疗保健公司的广告。advertisement是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，advertisement是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境有多有害，并请他考虑使用更环保的选择。空格处在how后用形容词，作表语，句子表示“我告诉他塑料对环境有多有害”，空格处意为“有害的”，形容词用harmful。故填harmful。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语I，用ed结尾的形容词excited，意为“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。 【50题详解】 考查时态。句意：每当我听说有企业使用塑料，我就会发电子邮件。结合前文的kept可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式heard，故填heard。 【51题详解】 考查连词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司每天的1200个航班都将把塑料杯换成纸杯。wrote和told之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 第五部分 书面表达 第一节 根据汉语提示用课文原文的语言补全句子 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 52. 我想给别人留下良好的第一印象。要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？ I want to make a good first ________. ________ ________ no one talks to me? 【答案】 ①. impression ②. What ③. if 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和句型。第一空表示“印象”应用名词impression，作宾语；第二空和第三空表示“如果……怎么办”句型为what if，首字母大写。故填①impression②What③if。 53. 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 My adviser recommended that I ______ ______ ______ for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 【答案】 ①. should ②. sign ③. up 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“选修”之意，sign up for“选修，报名参加”，动词短语，符合题意；recommend(ed)建议，后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，其构成为：recommend(ed) that+主语+should+动词原形，should也可以省略。故填①should ②sign ③up。 54. 在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 You can then spend three days ________ the rain forest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals ________ ________ the rainforest. 【答案】 ①. exploring ②. unique ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词和形容词短语。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“探索”，第二空意为“ (某地)独有的”，“探索”是explore，spend some time doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此第一空用动名词exploring作宾语；“ （某地）独有的”是固定短语unique to，故填exploring，unique，to。 55. 损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。 ________ two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not ________ ________. 【答案】 ① Losing ②. lose ③. heart 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。第一空表示“损失”应用lose，作主语用动名词形式，首字母大写；表示“气馁”短语为lose heart，此处为否定陈述句应填原形。故填Losing和lose heart。 56. 我指导作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。 I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ___________________ a lot more. 【答案】being responsible for 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。根据句意，表示“（对……）负责”应为be responsible for，根据get used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”可知，该空使用动名词形式作宾语。故填being responsible for。 第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分） 57. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你校学生的体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括： 1.学校的体育场馆； 2.主要的运动项目； 3.你喜欢的项目以及原因。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯， Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m so delighted to have received your letter. You asked me about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you some help. To my great joy a famous new stadium has been built recently, which has become the landmark in our school. As a result, many sports activities can be carried out, such as table tennis, football, basketball, and so on. I am particularly fond of basketball because it has been giving me strength to meet the challenge in my life. Finally, I sincerely invite you to visit our school and join in the sports we both like. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom写封回信，向其介绍学校的体育场馆，以及学生体育运动情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 著名的：famous→ well-known 因此：as a result → as a consequence 最后：finally → at last 真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely 2. 句式转换 原句：To my great joy, a famous new stadium has been built recently, which has become the landmark in our school. 拓展句：What makes me joyful is that a famous new stadium has been built recently, which has become the landmark in our school. 【点睛】[高分句型1]To my great joy, a famous new stadium has been built recently, which has become the landmark in our school.(运用了which引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]I am particularly fond of basketball because it has been giving me strength to meet the challenge in my life.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 听力1-5. CBBAA 6-10. BCBAC 11-15. BBBAB 16-20. BACCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期高一年期中质量检测 英语学科试卷 （完卷时间120分钟，满分150分） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Camp in the mountain. C. Go hiking. 2. Who catches the fish? A. Jason. B. The man. C. The woman. 3. How many people will go to the park? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 4. What is going to be cleaned? A. The toilets. B. The bedrooms. C. The living room. 5. What will the man buy? A. Nothing. B. A computer. C. A cellphone. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What’s the man’s father? A. A scientist. B. A businessman. C. A travel agent. 7. What does the man probably like most now? A. Science. B. Business. C. Travel. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. How soon must the speakers finish lunch? A. In an hour. B. In 45 minutes. C. In half an hour. 9. Why won’t the speakers go to Dave’s? A. It is closed today. B. It is too far away. C. It is usually crowded. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the man show to the woman? A. A toy car. B. A new phone. C. An alarm clock. 11. How is the new product different from others? A. It can ring and talk. B. It can roll and jump. C. It can sing and move. 12. Who doesn’t need the new product? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s nephew. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a travel agency. C. At the seaside. 14. What does the man plan to do? A. Go traveling. B. Book a ticket. C. Buy new sunglasses. 15. What will the man do first? A. Learn to swim. B. Learn to surf. C. Surf the Internet. 16. Why is May the best time to visit Hawaii? A. The expenses are the lowest. B. The weather is pleasant. C. The sceneries (风景) are the most beautiful. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To announce some changes. B. To say sorry for an accident. C. To remind passengers to leave. 18. From which platform (月台) will the train to London leave? A. Platform 3. B. Platform 6. C. Platform 9. 19. When will the train to Bristol leave? A. At 10:15 am. B. At 10:55 am. C. At 12:20 pm. 20. What do we know about Mr. Green? A. He is traveling to London. B. He works in the luggage office. C. He lost his computer at the railway station. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A, B, C, D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age, and we have several tips to share. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Join after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club forces you to be more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear. Be respectful of people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. We hope these tips can help you. The Student Union is always ready to offer help. And you are welcome to join us! 1. What is one suggestion for overcoming nervousness and making friends in high school? A. Only interact with your previous schoolmates. B. Stay silent in class to avoid attention. C. Avoid talking to anyone on the first day. D. Calm down and have a talk actively. 2. According to the article, why is it beneficial to have friends with different opinions? A. It makes you more popular. B. It promotes exchange of ideas. C It prevents arguments. D. It helps you win arguments. 3. What is the main purpose of joining clubs in high school, according to the article? A. To improve personal value. B. To do well in academic studies. C. To improve social interaction. D. To have a reason to leave school early. B At 12, my father decided to take me a trip to France. I had never been out of the country before, so I was very excited. My aunt, my father and I went around with my father showing us all the unbelievable attractions in Paris. None of us spoke much French but we loved the city. We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating ourselves on our understanding of what is honestly a good subway design that is pretty easy to follow. We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English. We reached the end of the line and felt frightened when everyone finally left the train. An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came up to help. He spoke no English, so in broken French we tried to explain. When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then got on it with us. Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer (换乘) and he didn’t want us to miss it. This kind man rode a train an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. He refused to let us pay for his ticket. He did it all with a gentle smile and shook our hands gently at the stop. Then with his quiet way, he got on the train to return the way he had come. What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to make them change their minds with this story. 4. What happened to the author and his family on the train? A. They had a quarrel about where to go first. B. They found it hard to live in the countryside. C. They couldn’t understand the signs of the train. D. They failed to get off the train at the right time. 5. How did the man help the author and his family? A. By paying for their train tickets. B. By showing them the return way. C. By inviting them to travel together. D. By leading them to where they wanted to be. 6. What impressed the writer most about the old man? A. His kindness. B. His honesty. C. His gentleness. D. His happiness. 7. What’s the purpose of the author’s writing the passage? A. To explain an unexpected problem. B. To list the unbelievable attractions in Paris. C. To share an unforgettable foreign experience. D. To show the importance of learning a foreign language. C Good relationship are definitely good sources of happiness in life. We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most distraught things in life. There may be no hard and fast rules in making good relationships, as each of us has different preferences and points of view as to what is a great relationship. The following are some major key players in making relationships work. It is often said that building good relationship is all about communication. Good communication indeed governs a good relationship — knowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it, and accepting some things that are better left unsaid. I personally think communication must be broadened because relationships involve more decisions to make. From study to work, from money to entertainment and even in things about yourself or about your friends that you do not know, communication is necessary in these aspects of the relationships. Of course, being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him or her all the time. You and your friends come from different family backgrounds, raised in different environment so there may be disagreement here and there. However, it is important in making relationship work to express disagreements without pushing the relationship to end. Again, good communication and learning to compromise (妥协) at times are necessary. As relationships last longer, you may also discover things about you and your friends that you may not have known before. Therefore supporting each other on both your “hidden selves” can also make a good relationship. Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me, I always believe that love needs open communication, respect, support and understanding each other in making relationships work. 8. The underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 1 probably means _____. A. Funny B. Upset C. Interesting D. Surprising 9. To communicate well with people, you should know that _____. A. a white lie is necessary sometimes B. compromises are necessary at any time C. your friends need to have the same backgrounds with you D. supporting each other in anything helps build a good relationship 10. According to the text, which of the following are NOT important for a good relationship? A. Love. B. Support. C. Communication. D. Hidden selves. 11 What would be the best title for the text? A. The Importance to Express Disagreements B. Different Opinions on Good Relationships C. Keys to Making Relationships Work D. Forbidden Rules in Building Good Relationships 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 3D-Printed Violins While professional violinists often have instruments that cost between $2000 and $10,000, it is possible to have one that costs millions depending on how they were and who made them. ___12___ This can make it hard for many to access the instrument, especially for beginners and music classrooms. However, the good news for them is that they will meet with low-cost and durable (耐用的) 3D-printed violins thanks to The Acoustical Society of America’s AVIVA Young Artists Program. The team’s inspiration roots in multiple places. Their goals were to explore the new world of sounds created by using new materials, to use the new technology of other fields, and to make music education accessible through the printing of more durable instruments. ___13___ The method of distribution has yet to be decided-it could involve shipping fully printed violins, sharing the 3D-printing files with makers, or a combination of both. ___14___ The neck and fingerboard are printed in smooth ABS plastic to provide a comfortable grasp for the musicians, while the violin’s body is made of a plastic polymer substance, much like a typical acoustic (原声的) violin. The outcome is a violin that sounds darker and softer than traditionally built violins. ___15___ “The next step is to lower the costs of production for making such instruments more widely available, especially in the field of education,” said Mary-Elizabeth Brown, director of the AVIVA Young Artists Program. Violins are not the only instruments that are produced through 3D-printing technology. ___16___ Effective results have been obtained from many of them. A. The violin was built in two pieces using 3D printing. B. Many instruments have been produced with a 3D printer before. C. Indeed, even basic violins for students often cost $1000 or more. D. Most students have to give up learning the instrument due to the high cost. E. 3D-printed violins have been popular with beginners since they were invented. F. Besides, the AVIVA violin is less damaged than its traditional wooden cousins. G. The project is also to get violins to children that couldn’t otherwise afford them. 第三部分 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Getting birthday gifts as a dad can be a great pleasure. That’s especially true if you can give ideas on what you want ___17___. You may think I’m a bit ideal but I’m talking about something that you as a dad will always ___18___. I have two teenagers and they both asked me what I wanted for my birthday early this year. Well, I had just ___19___ a DVD player, so I thought about some DVDs I might want. I also ___20___ some books I had been wanting to read and so on. But then I began to ___21___: What could they give me that would be a ___22___ we both would appreciate? So I decided on photos and stories. I asked my son to ___23___ a collection of photos that he thought I would like. He did a great job and now I have a pleasant ___24___ of our time together when he was a toddler crawling around, an 8-year-old with a front tooth ___25___ and a few others when he was beyond cute! He had a good time picking them out and I have a good time looking at them. A ___26___ you could say for both of us! ___27___, it only cost him the price of a frame. I then asked my daughter to write down a ___28___ of us and put some thoughts to it. It is a perfect gift as well. It will always make me feel___29___. Both gifts were inexpensive but will lighten my heart any time I ___30___ them Being a dad has many great ___31___ and making them easier to remember is priceless. 17. A. alone B. around C. ahead D. apart 18 A. treasure B. imagine C. quit D. ignore 19. A. repaired B. bought C. packed D. sold 20. A. requested B. introduced C. preferred D. considered 21. A. tell B. stress C. answer D. wonder 22. A. photo B. book C. gift D. story 23. A. give up B. put together C. check out D. set aside 24. A. reminder B. experience C. arrangement D. impression 25 A. sweating B. missing C. adding D. changing 26. A. no-no B. game C. win-win D. hobby 27. A. However B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Instead 28. A. note B. brochure C. lecture D. memory 29. A. annoyed B. joyful C. relaxed D. surprised 30. A. think of B. work out C. care about D. look into 31. A. ideas B. honors C. responsibilities D. moments 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示或首字母提示写出正确的单词。 32. My little nephew ________ (焦急地) asked who would babysit him if I wouldn’t be there. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 33. According to a survey, about 9% of the ________ (大学毕业生) said they wouldn’t begin working right after graduation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 34. When asked by the teacher, one student commented that she ________ (更喜欢) literature to science. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 35. The moment she left the market, she found herself ________ (欺骗) when dealing with the seller. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 36. We are sure to overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and ________ (决心). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. Parents and children should communicate more to n________ the gap between them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 38. Although he is three years j________ to me, he has more working experience. (根据首字母单词拼写) 39. I found it f_____to see a stranger standing before bed when I woke up. （根据首字母填空） 40. After two months of effort last year, my father finally q________ the bad habit of smoking. (根据首字母单词拼写) 41. We are going to climb the Oriental Pearl Tower, from which we can enjoy the whole v________ of Shanghai. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’ve always loved the ocean. In the ___42___ (nine) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ___43___ (think) it is food. I decided to do something to tell people ___44___ this problem. I held meetings at schools ____45____ (teach) kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company ___46___ used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw ___47___ advertisement for a health-care company. People in it were using plastic straws (吸管). I found the contact information of the company and emailed its president. I told him how ___48___ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so ___49___ (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I ___50___ (hear) of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to was Alaska Airlines. A company representative wrote back ___51___ told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 第五部分 书面表达 第一节 根据汉语提示用课文原文的语言补全句子 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 52. 我想给别人留下良好的第一印象。要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？ I want to make a good first ________. ________ ________ no one talks to me? 53. 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 My adviser recommended that I ______ ______ ______ for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 54. 在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 You can then spend three days ________ the rain forest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals ________ ________ the rainforest. 55. 损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。 ________ two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not ________ ________. 56. 我指导作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。 I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ___________________ a lot more. 第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分） 57. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你校学生的体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括： 1.学校的体育场馆； 2.主要的运动项目； 3.你喜欢的项目以及原因。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯， Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 听力1-5. CBBAA 6-10. BCBAC 11-15. BBBAB 16-20. BACCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$